unit 3 protecting ourselves 重要词组和句型

M10 Unit 3 Important phrases
一：短语：
1.die of /from 死于
2.immune system 免疫系统
3.a spoonful of --- 一匙----
4, subscribe to 同意 ,赞成
5. in between (时间或空间上)介于之间
6. lose --- to--- 被---夺取---
7.apart from 除了---之外
8. devote--- to—把---贡献给----
9.body and soul (heart and soul)全心全意，竭尽全力
10. in addition 另外
11.be involved in 参与
12.leave a scar on sb.给某人留下精神创伤
13. have access to 能够获得；有接近,进入，出去或使用----的权力
14.the key to (doing) sth.. (做)某事的秘诀
15.choke back 控制住，忍住
16. case study 个案研究，个案分析
17. under a lot of pressure 处于很大的压力之下
18.warn sb. Of sth. 警告某人某事
19.rebel against 反抗，反叛
20. side effects 副作用
21.in some cases 在某些情况下
22. slide into 逐渐陷入
23.in large quantities 大量地
24. range from--- to ----(范围)从---到----
mit suicide 自杀
26. in prison 坐牢,被监禁
27. the death penalty 死刑
28. a stain on one’s life 某人生命中的污点
29.move forward 前进，进展
30. addiction to sth. 对某物的隐
31.in the first place /at first /firstly首先
32.at risk(from/of sth) 有危险，冒风险
at the risk of doing sth.冒着---的风险
run the risk of doing ---冒---的危险
at all risks （＝at any risk）无论冒什么危险；无论如何
33. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb.熟悉---
34.account for--- 是---的说明；解释（说明）；占据(数量或比例上)
35.case study 个案研究，个案分析
36.in some cases 在某些情况下
37.be good for one’s health 对某人的健康是好的
38.at a frightening rate 以令人害怕的速度
39.apart from /besides/except/except for---除了―――
40.in (that) 因为
41. be referred to as ----被认为是----
see----as----把---看作-----
42. go jogging 慢跑
43. scold sb. for---因为---责备某人
44. discriminate against sb. 歧视，区别对待
discriminate A from B/between A and B 区别A和B
45. capture/draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
grab one’s attention （抓住）吸引某人的注意
keep readers’ attention 保持读者的注意
46.the deadly disease 致命的疾病
47.letter by letter 逐字母
48.be short for 是---的缩写
be /run short of ---不够、缺乏---
for short 作为缩写
in short 总之 in the short run/term 从短期来看
the shortened forms of ---- ---的被缩短了的形式
49.in between 在---之间
50.more than a few 不少；很多
51.a Chinese American expert 一位美籍华裔专家
52. begin as --- 作为---的开始
begin with ----始于---;以---为起点
53.end in ---在---地方告终 end as---作为---而告终 end up with –-- 以---而告终
54.refer to ---as--- (be referred to as---)把---称作---(----被称作----)
55.in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of ----/ large quantities of ----大量的----
56.start over again 重新开始
57.say No to drugs 对毒品说不
58. involve ---in ---/ be (become)involved in ---被卷入----;有----参加
59. stay away from 不吃（某类食物）;不要靠近，避开
60. get out of the habit of doing 改掉---的习惯
二：句型
1. As the immune system weakens , it loses the ability to fight illnesses.
2. He believes that educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future.
3. To avoid this , some infected women seek an abortion rather than risk their child’s health.
4. It is estimated that between 2000 and 2020 , over 68 million people will die of Aids in the countries most affected by this epidemic.
5. The abbreviations of Aids and HIV are different in that Aids is pronounced as one word,while HIV is pronounced letter by letter .
6. Another class of drugs is often referred to as downers.
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