课件33张PPT。Period 1＆2 Warming up and Reading I Unit 2 English around the worldWhich language do you think is the most widely used language in the world?EnglishWhich country do you think has the most
English learners?ChinaDo you like learning English? Warming upSmall QuizLet’s do a small quiz to tell the national flags of different countries, and find out the languages spoken in these countries.
Great Britain AustraliaCanada IndiaIrelandNew ZealandSouth AfricaThe U.S.A.SingaporeEnglish Around the Worldthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland SingaporeIndiaCanadianAustralianEnglishBritish World EnglishAmericanIndianCaribbeanAre the English in those countries the same?
British EnglishAmerican English& Do you know the differences between American English and British English?Br E & Am.E When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.The differences between British English and American English.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn fall
film movie
underground subwaycolour color
centre center
traveller travelerdance [da:ns] dance[d?ns]
not [not] not [na:t]电梯
汽油
公寓
秋天
地铁
大学
垃圾
垃圾箱
假期
两周Do you know the American way of
saying the following wordslift elevatorflatapartmentrubbererasermummompetrolgastoiletbathroomautumnfallfilmmoviepen-friendpen-palfootballsoccersweetcandychemist’sdrugstorerubbishtrashtrouserspantsholidayvacationthe first floorground floorthe second floorfirst floorundergroundsubwaylorrytruckDo you know how Americans spell the
following wordstheater,centertheatre, centrecolor,honor,laborcolour,honour,labourtravelertravellerfulfillfulfilprogramprogrammetiretyrerealize,apologizerealise, apologisesmelled, spelledsmelt,speltpetrol
flat
color
lift
rubber
honor
pictures
undergrounderaser
gas
apartment
elevator
honour
colour
movies
subwayMatch the words that have the same meaning.This unit gives us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.Fast reading: Read the text and find out the answers to the questions of Ex. 1 on page 10.
English had the most speakers in the 17th century.
English developed when new settlers and rulers
came to Britain.
3.Language frequently change.
4.The language of the government is always the
language of the country.
5.English is one of the official language used in India.
6.This reading decribes the development of the English
language. TFFFTTReading the main idea of each paragraph.Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Many people all over the world speak English.Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Why has English changed over time?Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.Para 5:English is now spoken wide in South Asia.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _______.From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _______ and later ________.At the end of the 16th century, about _________________ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England.GermanDanishFrenchfive to seven millionEnglish is also spoken as a foreign or ______ language in many other countries in Africa and ____________.Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing _______. As a matter of fact, China may have the _________ number of English learners. In 1620 some British settlers moved to ________. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to __________. English began to be spoken in both countries.largest AmericaAustralia secondSouth AsiarapidlyScanningThe road to modern EnglishEnglish was base more on
German.English was influenced by
Danish and French.British colonized(使..成为殖民地)Australia.Shakespeare used a wider
vocabulary than ever before.By 19th century:English spoken in India.Dictionaries standardized(标准化) the spelling of English1.English has/had the most speakers___.
A. now
B. when the British ruled many
parts of the world
C. in the time of Shakespeare
D. in the 12th centurySkimming2.Which of the following statement is true?
A. Languages always stay the same
B. Languages change only after wars
C. Languages no longer change
D. Languages change when cultures change3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____?
A. French B. Chinese
C. German D. Russian4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______?
A. 1400’s B. 1150’s
C. 450’s D. 1600’s5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?
A. Australia
B. China
C. India
D. BritainThanks for your coming!
Goodbye!课件26张PPT。Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 1&2: 幻灯片9-26页 Tell the words that are different in American English & British EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican Englishwordslift (电梯)elevatorpetrol (汽油)gasflat (公寓)apartmentautumnfallunderground(地铁)subwayuniversity(大学)collegerubbish(垃圾)garbagedustbin(垃圾箱)trash canholidayvacationfortnight(两星期）two weeksEx. 5 on Page 12. Listen to these dialogues. Find the British and American words which are different but have the same meaning.
Dialogue 1: candy----sweets
Dialogue 2: truck----lorry
Dialogue 3: fall----autumn Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words. movie
filmbarpubthe first floorground floorStandard English and Dialects ?
How many dialects are there in China ?Dialects family in China 北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语ChineseDo you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainThe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew Zealand Fast reading:What is a dialect?
Detailed Reading
1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? ( Para 2)
2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? (Para 3)
3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?(Para 2 & 3)1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?
The midwestern, southern, African American, and Spanish dialects.
2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?
Because when Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
3.Why are there so many dialect in American English?
That’s because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.
1. standard
(1) adj 标准的，第一流的
a car of standard size
a standard writer
(2) n.标准、水准、规范
We should try to raise the standard of living.
提高生活水准
Language points for Reading II2. Believe it or not, there’s no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。
believe it or not: 相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。
Believe it or not, she cheated in the exam.
no such thing as… 没有…这回事
such…as…: 象…一样的…;
诸如…之类的…
Such students as you should have a bright future.
I don’t like such a person as Mary.
3.expect : Vt. 期望，预料，认为，预期
usage: expect sb to do sth指望／预料某人做某事
Sb be expected to do sth
I expect so. 我想是这样。I expect not. I don’t expect so.我想不是这样。4. play a part in
. 对某事有影响, 对某事起作用
She plays an active part in local politics(当地政治).
She played an important part in the success of the plan.5. recognize (猜词义)I recognized my old friend at once.
They recognized him to be a great leader.
We recognized that we had to overcome a lot of difficulties.课件17张PPT。Period 3
Learning about structuresUnit 2 English around the worldmore than 超过,多于
in some ways 在某些方面
be different from 与…不同
at the end of 在…的末尾或尽头
make a voyagevoyages 航海
because of 因为…,由于…的缘故
than ever (before) 比以往任何时候更…
native 本国人(的); 本地人(的)
Language points9.even if 即使;尽管
10.come up 走近;到来
11.over time 贯穿一段时间
12.communicate with sb. 跟…通消息;交流;相连
13.base…on… 把…建立在… 基础上
14. at present 目前;现在
15. make use of … 利用…
16.a large number of … 许多…
17.the number of … … 的数目
18.such as 诸如
Language pointsDuring the 5th century AD, English was _____
more ____ German. However, English has
changed ______ time because cultures meet
and communicate ______ each other. Between
about AD 800 and 1150, English was affected
by Danish and French. These new settlers_____
English and especially its vocabulary. So by the
1600’s Shakespeare was able to _____ ____ ___
a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620,
some British settlers moved to America. Later
in the 18th century, British colonized Australia.
from 1765 to 1947 English was spoken in India.
Finally by the 19th century English was ______.
Now more and more people begin to learnbasedonoverwithenrichedmake use ofsettledEnglish, including Chinese. Maybe Chinese
English will _________ its own identity in the
future. Only ______ will tell.developtime1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在
口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told等。
例如：
He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book
in his room. ReviewDirect and Indirect Speech2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接
词用if或whether。 例如：
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
→ She asked Tom if /whether he could
help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： → The teacher asked me how I had
repaired it. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4.如何变时态：
直接引语 间接引语一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
过去完成时一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时Please change the direct speech into indirect speech1. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.
He said he was going to Beijing the next day.
2. “What a lovely girl!” they said.
They said she was a lovely girl.
3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?”
He asked me if I was a teacher.
4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,” she thought.
She thought that was the craziest thing she had heard of so far.
5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.”
Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.6. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.”
She says Liu Fang is good at English.
7. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.”
He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.
8. He said, “Where there is a will, the is a way.”
He said where there is a will, there is a way.Open your books.Please open your books.Could / would you please open you books?commandrequest (polite)request (very polite)Request and CommandChange the commands into requests.Close the door!
Get me something to drink
Take the dog for a walk!
Speak louder!
Clean your room.
Watch out!
Keep silent!Change the requests into indirect speech.CouldWould
you“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to
the students.(requests)The teacher asked the students to open the
window.“Don’t open the window ,please,” the teacher
said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open
the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb (not) to do sth“Open the window,”the teacher said to
the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the
window. “Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to
the students.The teacher told the students not to open the
window.Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told sb (not) to do sth祈使句的间接引语——
采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
told/asked/ordered?sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示请求 (request )，间接引语的动词常用ask，
如果是表示命令(command) ，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。Thanks for your coming!
Goodbye!
