2009年高考英语短文改错题专项预测题(共11题） 人教版
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| 名称 | 2009年高考英语短文改错题专项预测题(共11题） 人教版 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-12-17 08:33:00 | ||
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2009年高考英语短文改错题专项预测题
高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。 命题特点 短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。 近几年的短文改错题都是一篇110-120字左右的学生习作式的短文。短文中有10行标出了题号，要求考生判断各行是否有错。若有错误(每行只有一个错误)，将它找出并改正；如果没错，则在横线上画一个对勾。 命题趋向 通过对近几年NMET中短文改错的研究评析，可以看出命题者命题的思路和方式，命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。 做短文改错一般采用的套路如下： ????第一步： 审题。通读全文， 了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、 题材及内容)。
????第二步： 重读全文， 应先确定一些明显的错误， 以便疏通短文， 化繁为简， 为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、 句法到行文逻辑三方面着手， 逐句而不是逐行地分析、 找错。 第三步： 综观全篇， 看错误类型的比例是否得当、 前后逻辑是否一致、 有无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步： 认真检查， 避免出现以下错误： 符号不规范； 一个词改为几个或几个改为一个； 该大写的未大写； 合成词只改了其中一部分等。 综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题： 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 常见的短语结构包括非谓语，并列句等 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 主要查看文章自身前后叙述是否矛盾等 8.一些相似结构的误用 9.惯用法的搭配
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 1
预测题材：最近两年中国房价飞速涨价，对于大部分普通市民来讲成为最为关注的民生问题之一。
?House price Have a house is many people's essential requirement,????????????????? 1______ but now it is will become daydream of us.???????????????????????????? 2.______ For example: the price in Shenzhen are over 10,000 RMB????????????? 3______ square meter, and as a common white collar, month pay about 4k,?????????? 4______ except essential living cost, how long we will be a house in Shenzhen??????? 5______ Our government tries many method to make the house price stable .????????? 6_______ Many cities' price is jumping beyond double in two years , and we have?????? 7_______ difference view for price:??????????????????????????????????????????? 8_______ Someone expected price coming down, for habitation is essential for humans. 9______ Someone worries about if house price is down, it maybe affect economic of china 10.__ or the whole world. How about you? 参考答案： 1.Have→Having 动名词短语做主语??? 2. is去掉。句子有will become 作谓语。? 3. are→is 主谓一致，主语price为单数。 4. month→monthly 习惯搭配，”月收入”?? 5. be→have 动词使用错 6. method→methods考察名词单复数?? 7.√????? 8. difference→different 形容词作定语修饰名词 9. expected→expects 时态的考察。此处介绍当前人们观点应用现在时态。????????? 10. if→whether 考察引导介词宾语从句时表达“是否”应用whether。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 2
预测题材：环保这个话题学生都不陌生，很贴近学生实际生活。以前大家关注的是世界的各个政府组织对环境的保护与重视，近来人们开始把焦点放在我们每个人每个家庭日常能做的对环境的有利的事情上。并且中国政府已经出台政策从2008年6月1日起限制使用塑料袋。
Treat every day as Earth Day Earth Day could celebrated every day of the year by us.????????????????????????????? 1.______ There is a number of changes you can make in your own household all????????????????? 2.______ year long to live greener, that will truly make a difference every day.??????????????????? 3.________ To live greener, what can we do? Home heating is largest use of energy that exists.??????? 4._______ If during the winter we were to turn down their heat a degree or two,?????5._______ it would make a significant difference. Household should recycle. use recycled paper towels?6.___ could save millions of tree and rubbish space. another way you can make simple changes??? 7.___ in your daily routine include: taking the time to stop and think before you throw away?????? 8.____ a plastic bag and reusing it instead, China had banned plastic bags because of the amount??? 9.___ of waste that they cause. It is easily enough to help reduce your impact on the environment.? 10._ 参考答案： 1.could后加be。此处应用被动语态。 2. is改为are。本题考察主谓一致，在there be 句型中符合就近原则。系动词的单复数有表语决定。3. that 改为 which. 考察that不能引导非限制定语从句。 4.在largest前加the. 英语中形容词最高级前加定冠词the.? 5. their改为 our .人称代词使用错误，前后代词要保持一致。 6. use改为using. 本题考察动名词短语做主语。 7. tree 改为trees.考察名词复数。 8. 对。 9. had 改为 has. 本文时态为现在时态，没有出现“过去的过去”。 10. easily 改为easy .形容词做表语的使用。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题3
预测题材：励志文章一直是高考喜欢选择的，尤其是如何对待失败这个话题。本文旨在告诉读者积极的接受失败，学习失败，最终取得成功！
Welcome Failure Deborah Bull is the artistic Director at the Royal Opera House in London. She is keen to encourage small company of artists???? 1.______ to come up mad ideas and to try them. She says, ‘We need??????? 2._______ to get away from the idea which everything has to be a hit at the box 3.______ office and a hit with the critics. Whether everything we do succeeds, 4._____ then we are failing, because it means we are not taking enough risks. 5._______ Many people dream of success. Success can only be achieve through 6.________ repeated failure and introspection(内省, 反省). ?In order to developing the concept of the benefits of failure,?????? 7._______ Beijing University have a course for engineering students called???? 8.______ Failure 101. The students have to take risks and does experiments.?? 9.______ The more failures they have, the sooner they can get a A grade!???? 10._____
参考答案： 1.company 改为复数形式。Companies. 2. up 后加 with. 考察固定搭配 come up with. 3.which 改为 that. 考察that引导同位语从句。 4. Whether改为If. 考察条件状语从句表“如果”应用if.? 5. 对。 6. achieve改为achieved . 考察被动语态。 7. developing改为develop。in order to 中to为不定式符号后接动词原形。 8.have改为 has. 考察主谓一致。主语“Beijing University”看做单数，谓语用单数。 9. does 改为 do . take risks and do experiments 是并列结构。 10. a 改为an . 元音前用an.
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 4
Bob told me that before he was a teacher, all what he??????????? ? 1.__________ would like to do was to be a lawyer.??????????????????????????????????2.__________ He had worked very hard at his lessons and try to????????????????????? 3.__________ enter into a famous university, but something unfortunate???????????? 4.__________ happened in his family, which made necessary for him???????????????? 5.__________ to work for a life. As a young man, he had been a??????????????????????6.__________ bus driver, a dustman and a salesman, and he spent his??????????????? ?7.__________ spare times studying and finally become a college teacher.?????????? ? 8.__________ “Young people,” he often said, “ are fill of???????????????????????9.__________ wishes and hopes after they step into society.”???????????????????? 10.__________
Answers: 1. 去掉all或what→that 考查句型，去掉all就是由what引导的主语从句；变成that就是由that引导的定语从句修饰主语all 2.√ 3.try→tried, 由and连接，并列结构，前后都是过去的时间 4.去掉into，考查词性的及物不及物，enter为及物动词 5. 在made后加it，考查固定结构，make it to do , it做形式宾语 6. life→living 考查词义辨析，living为生计，生存 7.第二个and变成but ，考查句与句之间的逻辑关系，应该是转折关系 8.times→time 考查名词的单复数，time表时间是不可数名词 9. fill→full 考查固定词组，be full of 10.after→before 考查词义，这里表在……之前
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 5
My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us, brought me a?????????????????? 1.____ little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black?????? 2.____ dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I??????????????? 3.____ liked it at once. Every day after school I played the????????? 4.____ dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad????????????? 5.____ to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and?????????? 6.____ never came back again. All my families were out searching????? 7.____ for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried?????????? 8.____ about it all days. A week later a letter came to?????????????? 9.____ my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned.????????????? 10.____
Answers: 1.brought→bring或在brought前面加and，因为前半句已经是一个完整的句子成分，所以再用动词要用非谓语或者加连词变成并列句。 2.for→as，表示作为一个礼物。 3.such→so，so + adj. + that 句型。 4.在played后加with ，固定搭配，表示与…玩耍。 5.去掉more,根据句意没有比较级的意思。 6.myself→me 7.families→family ，这里指我所有的家庭成员，不是有很多家庭。 8.√ 9.to→from ，固定搭配，come from. 10.has→had, 表示过去的过去，狗回来在前。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 6
I will never forget the story happened on a bus the other????????????? ?1.__________ day. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. A????????????????? 2.__________ young lady was standing next to me. In the flash, the strong????????????3.__________ wind blew inside the windows. The lady's false hair has????????????????4.__________ ?blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was??????? 5.__________ wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly.?????????? ?6.__________ She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I????????????????????????7.__________ picked up his false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss. I am??????????? 8.__________ sure your hair will grow again.” When I glanced to the????????????????9.__________ other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.??????? 10.__________
Answers: 1.在story后加which或that，考查定语从句，happen本身是不及物动词不能用于非谓语动词的ed形式 2.√ 3.the→a,固定搭配。 4.has→was，考查动词的时态和语态。 5.surprises→surprise ，固定搭配。 6.去掉when,前边已经有while. 7.Saw→Seeing ,非谓语，是主动的，用ing形式。 8.his→her ，代词指称前后一致。 9.to→at ，固定搭配。 10.quick→quickly,副词变化。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 7
Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago ??1.____________ I was used to watch it every night. I was often?? ????2. ___________ a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV??? ????3. ___________ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are?? ????4. ___________ too many people among my family. Some wanted??? ???5. ___________ to see the programme while others preferred??? ????6. ___________ another. I am happy with any programme but??? ????7.____________ the others spent a lot time arguing and there?? ?????8.____________ was no way of settling the matter except by?? ?????9.____________ selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. ???10.____________
参考答案： 1. 去掉much。因为看电视应为watch television。表示经常看电视应为watch television very often。 2. 去掉was。 因为be used to后接动名词doing sth.,意思是“习惯于做某事”。used to do sth．意思是“过去经常做某事”。这里的意思是过去经常看电视，所以应用used to watch it every night。 3. watch → watching。因为and连接的是两个并列句。watching TV为动名词短语作主语。 4. Unfortunate → Unfortunately。副词作状语。例如：Luckily, I got the ticket。 5. among → in。in my family是固定用法。among的意思是“在……中间”。 如：among the students. 6. the → one。从下一行的another得知，此处是one … another ... 固定搭配。 7. am → was。从整个文章的时态可知，要用一般过去时，而不能用一般现在时。 8. a lot 后加of。 a lot of time意思是“许多时间”。 9. 正确。 10. someone → everyone或everybody。根据句意，应为现在家里的每个人都读书而不看电视了。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 8
Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday?? 1._______ party on Sunday. I’d like very much to go but????????? 2._______ I had an examination on Monday morning. It is???????? 3._______ a very important exam but I can’t afford to???????????? 4._______ fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading???????? 5._______ and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that????????????? 6._______ I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you????????? 7._______ can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish??????????? 8._______ you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy?????????? 9._______ Birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the????????? 10._______ day!
?
参考答案： 1. on → for。 “thank for doing st.”意为“谢谢做某事了。” 2. go → come。 would like之后应接不定式to do形式。 3. had? →? have。全篇时态应一致。整篇文章不是叙述过去的事，所以不能用过去时态。 4. but → and或so。此处之意并非转折，而是递进或因果。 5. 去掉all。All与the whole weekend 相重复。 6. prepare? → preparing。? "spend... (in) doing sth."意为“花费……做某事”。此处prepare 与reading是并列的。 7. 去掉in。 8. √ 9. wonderful 前加a。time表示“一段时间或一部分时间，尤其用于a/an+ adj +time"中时， time为可数名词。 10. return? → returns。 Many happy returns（of the day）是生日贺词，意为“祝你长寿或祝你长命百岁。”
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 9
Yesterday was my birthday, because some?????????????????? 1____________??????
of my classmates send me presents. Mother????????????????? 2______________ prepared for a tea party for me. I invited all of??????????3______________ them to come and took part in it. The tea??????????????????4. ______________ party began at half past six. There was cold????????????? ?5. ______________ drinks and refreshments. We ate, talking and???????????? ? 6. ______________ laughed. We felt that they were the happiest???????????????7. ______________ men in the world. Time passed quick. In??????????????????? 8. ______________ a twinkling, clock on the wall struck nine.????????????????9. ______________ We could not but say "Good-bye" to one another.???????? 10. ______________ 答案： 1.because 改为so.? 前面是因，后面是果。 2. send改为sent??? 时间是yesterday，应该用过去式。 3. 去掉第一个for?? prepare 为直接准备，prepare for是间接准备。 4. took改为take??? take和前面的come为平行结构，是省略了to的动词不定式。 5.was 改为were??? there be 结构的主语在其后，cold drinks是复数，谓语动词用复数。 6. talking改为talked? 三个动作是连续不断的动作，不是分词短语做状语。 7.they改为we????? 人称用错，我们感到我们是世界上最快乐的人。 8. quick改成quickly? 应该用副词修饰动词passed。 9.clock前加the???? clock后有on the wall限定。 10.正确。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 10
When I was ten years old, I began to chat with foreigner. But I was very??????1.______ shy. Gradually, I become more and more confident with foreigners’ help.?2_____ The followed year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their?????3_____ guide. First, we came into Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the????4______ river by boat. I told them the price. Then we got into the boat. When we looked?? 5___ out at the sight, we all felt very beautifully. After that, they went to buy souvenirs. 6____ The sellers couldn’t talk English. Though it was very hard, I tried my best to??7____ listen to his words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some?? 8_____ souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, but we took some photos.? 9___ There were not many animals. When we felt hungry, we went out and had a lunch. 10__ After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned more about Chinese history. 答案： 1 foreigner---foreigners? foreigner 是可数名词，用在句子中时必须有数的标志，可用复数形式，或前面有限定词。可数名词不可能孤立使用。 2.become---became? 时态用错。应该用过去式。 3.followed---following? 第二年是the following year. 4.Shouxi River前加the. 江河湖海山川等前要加定冠词the. 5.正确 6.beautifully---beautiful? felt在这里是系动词，表语应该用形容词形式，不可以用副词形式。 7.talk---speak? 讲某种语言用speak. 8.his---their??? 人称的数用错，上文中出现的sellers是复数。 9.but---and 连词用错，这里没有转折的意思，有承接的含义。 10. a去掉? 三餐前不加冠词。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 11
Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.????? 1_________ Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.????????2________ The mobile phone does offers a lot of convenience to us. With a mobile phone,? 3____ we can call the others no matter where we are. We can also send short messages. 4___ But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well. The signals of the phone??????5________ disturbed our living space too much. Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite??6______ to use a mobile phone. What's more, it can do bad for the students who pay too? 7____ more attention to it. It seems it's not necessary to our middle school students??8___ to have a phone. In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way,?????? 9______ it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.?????????????????????10_________ 1.正确 2.phone---phones. 名词复数。 3.offers---offer. Does用在动词前面表示强调,动词用原形。 4.the去掉，不限定其他的人。 5.But---However.? 连词用错。However可用逗号分开。 6. disturbed----disturb . 时态用错，应该用一般现在时。 7.for---to. 短语do bad to. 对……有害。 8. more---much.? 没有比较的含义。 9.they----we.? 人称用错，根据下边的一句，应该是我们。 10. bring----bringing. Without是介词，其后应该用动名词形式做宾语。
高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。 命题特点 短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。 近几年的短文改错题都是一篇110-120字左右的学生习作式的短文。短文中有10行标出了题号，要求考生判断各行是否有错。若有错误(每行只有一个错误)，将它找出并改正；如果没错，则在横线上画一个对勾。 命题趋向 通过对近几年NMET中短文改错的研究评析，可以看出命题者命题的思路和方式，命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。 做短文改错一般采用的套路如下： ????第一步： 审题。通读全文， 了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、 题材及内容)。
????第二步： 重读全文， 应先确定一些明显的错误， 以便疏通短文， 化繁为简， 为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、 句法到行文逻辑三方面着手， 逐句而不是逐行地分析、 找错。 第三步： 综观全篇， 看错误类型的比例是否得当、 前后逻辑是否一致、 有无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步： 认真检查， 避免出现以下错误： 符号不规范； 一个词改为几个或几个改为一个； 该大写的未大写； 合成词只改了其中一部分等。 综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题： 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 常见的短语结构包括非谓语，并列句等 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 主要查看文章自身前后叙述是否矛盾等 8.一些相似结构的误用 9.惯用法的搭配
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 1
预测题材：最近两年中国房价飞速涨价，对于大部分普通市民来讲成为最为关注的民生问题之一。
?House price Have a house is many people's essential requirement,????????????????? 1______ but now it is will become daydream of us.???????????????????????????? 2.______ For example: the price in Shenzhen are over 10,000 RMB????????????? 3______ square meter, and as a common white collar, month pay about 4k,?????????? 4______ except essential living cost, how long we will be a house in Shenzhen??????? 5______ Our government tries many method to make the house price stable .????????? 6_______ Many cities' price is jumping beyond double in two years , and we have?????? 7_______ difference view for price:??????????????????????????????????????????? 8_______ Someone expected price coming down, for habitation is essential for humans. 9______ Someone worries about if house price is down, it maybe affect economic of china 10.__ or the whole world. How about you? 参考答案： 1.Have→Having 动名词短语做主语??? 2. is去掉。句子有will become 作谓语。? 3. are→is 主谓一致，主语price为单数。 4. month→monthly 习惯搭配，”月收入”?? 5. be→have 动词使用错 6. method→methods考察名词单复数?? 7.√????? 8. difference→different 形容词作定语修饰名词 9. expected→expects 时态的考察。此处介绍当前人们观点应用现在时态。????????? 10. if→whether 考察引导介词宾语从句时表达“是否”应用whether。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 2
预测题材：环保这个话题学生都不陌生，很贴近学生实际生活。以前大家关注的是世界的各个政府组织对环境的保护与重视，近来人们开始把焦点放在我们每个人每个家庭日常能做的对环境的有利的事情上。并且中国政府已经出台政策从2008年6月1日起限制使用塑料袋。
Treat every day as Earth Day Earth Day could celebrated every day of the year by us.????????????????????????????? 1.______ There is a number of changes you can make in your own household all????????????????? 2.______ year long to live greener, that will truly make a difference every day.??????????????????? 3.________ To live greener, what can we do? Home heating is largest use of energy that exists.??????? 4._______ If during the winter we were to turn down their heat a degree or two,?????5._______ it would make a significant difference. Household should recycle. use recycled paper towels?6.___ could save millions of tree and rubbish space. another way you can make simple changes??? 7.___ in your daily routine include: taking the time to stop and think before you throw away?????? 8.____ a plastic bag and reusing it instead, China had banned plastic bags because of the amount??? 9.___ of waste that they cause. It is easily enough to help reduce your impact on the environment.? 10._ 参考答案： 1.could后加be。此处应用被动语态。 2. is改为are。本题考察主谓一致，在there be 句型中符合就近原则。系动词的单复数有表语决定。3. that 改为 which. 考察that不能引导非限制定语从句。 4.在largest前加the. 英语中形容词最高级前加定冠词the.? 5. their改为 our .人称代词使用错误，前后代词要保持一致。 6. use改为using. 本题考察动名词短语做主语。 7. tree 改为trees.考察名词复数。 8. 对。 9. had 改为 has. 本文时态为现在时态，没有出现“过去的过去”。 10. easily 改为easy .形容词做表语的使用。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题3
预测题材：励志文章一直是高考喜欢选择的，尤其是如何对待失败这个话题。本文旨在告诉读者积极的接受失败，学习失败，最终取得成功！
Welcome Failure Deborah Bull is the artistic Director at the Royal Opera House in London. She is keen to encourage small company of artists???? 1.______ to come up mad ideas and to try them. She says, ‘We need??????? 2._______ to get away from the idea which everything has to be a hit at the box 3.______ office and a hit with the critics. Whether everything we do succeeds, 4._____ then we are failing, because it means we are not taking enough risks. 5._______ Many people dream of success. Success can only be achieve through 6.________ repeated failure and introspection(内省, 反省). ?In order to developing the concept of the benefits of failure,?????? 7._______ Beijing University have a course for engineering students called???? 8.______ Failure 101. The students have to take risks and does experiments.?? 9.______ The more failures they have, the sooner they can get a A grade!???? 10._____
参考答案： 1.company 改为复数形式。Companies. 2. up 后加 with. 考察固定搭配 come up with. 3.which 改为 that. 考察that引导同位语从句。 4. Whether改为If. 考察条件状语从句表“如果”应用if.? 5. 对。 6. achieve改为achieved . 考察被动语态。 7. developing改为develop。in order to 中to为不定式符号后接动词原形。 8.have改为 has. 考察主谓一致。主语“Beijing University”看做单数，谓语用单数。 9. does 改为 do . take risks and do experiments 是并列结构。 10. a 改为an . 元音前用an.
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 4
Bob told me that before he was a teacher, all what he??????????? ? 1.__________ would like to do was to be a lawyer.??????????????????????????????????2.__________ He had worked very hard at his lessons and try to????????????????????? 3.__________ enter into a famous university, but something unfortunate???????????? 4.__________ happened in his family, which made necessary for him???????????????? 5.__________ to work for a life. As a young man, he had been a??????????????????????6.__________ bus driver, a dustman and a salesman, and he spent his??????????????? ?7.__________ spare times studying and finally become a college teacher.?????????? ? 8.__________ “Young people,” he often said, “ are fill of???????????????????????9.__________ wishes and hopes after they step into society.”???????????????????? 10.__________
Answers: 1. 去掉all或what→that 考查句型，去掉all就是由what引导的主语从句；变成that就是由that引导的定语从句修饰主语all 2.√ 3.try→tried, 由and连接，并列结构，前后都是过去的时间 4.去掉into，考查词性的及物不及物，enter为及物动词 5. 在made后加it，考查固定结构，make it to do , it做形式宾语 6. life→living 考查词义辨析，living为生计，生存 7.第二个and变成but ，考查句与句之间的逻辑关系，应该是转折关系 8.times→time 考查名词的单复数，time表时间是不可数名词 9. fill→full 考查固定词组，be full of 10.after→before 考查词义，这里表在……之前
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 5
My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us, brought me a?????????????????? 1.____ little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black?????? 2.____ dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I??????????????? 3.____ liked it at once. Every day after school I played the????????? 4.____ dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad????????????? 5.____ to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and?????????? 6.____ never came back again. All my families were out searching????? 7.____ for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried?????????? 8.____ about it all days. A week later a letter came to?????????????? 9.____ my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned.????????????? 10.____
Answers: 1.brought→bring或在brought前面加and，因为前半句已经是一个完整的句子成分，所以再用动词要用非谓语或者加连词变成并列句。 2.for→as，表示作为一个礼物。 3.such→so，so + adj. + that 句型。 4.在played后加with ，固定搭配，表示与…玩耍。 5.去掉more,根据句意没有比较级的意思。 6.myself→me 7.families→family ，这里指我所有的家庭成员，不是有很多家庭。 8.√ 9.to→from ，固定搭配，come from. 10.has→had, 表示过去的过去，狗回来在前。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 6
I will never forget the story happened on a bus the other????????????? ?1.__________ day. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. A????????????????? 2.__________ young lady was standing next to me. In the flash, the strong????????????3.__________ wind blew inside the windows. The lady's false hair has????????????????4.__________ ?blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was??????? 5.__________ wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly.?????????? ?6.__________ She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I????????????????????????7.__________ picked up his false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss. I am??????????? 8.__________ sure your hair will grow again.” When I glanced to the????????????????9.__________ other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.??????? 10.__________
Answers: 1.在story后加which或that，考查定语从句，happen本身是不及物动词不能用于非谓语动词的ed形式 2.√ 3.the→a,固定搭配。 4.has→was，考查动词的时态和语态。 5.surprises→surprise ，固定搭配。 6.去掉when,前边已经有while. 7.Saw→Seeing ,非谓语，是主动的，用ing形式。 8.his→her ，代词指称前后一致。 9.to→at ，固定搭配。 10.quick→quickly,副词变化。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 7
Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago ??1.____________ I was used to watch it every night. I was often?? ????2. ___________ a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV??? ????3. ___________ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are?? ????4. ___________ too many people among my family. Some wanted??? ???5. ___________ to see the programme while others preferred??? ????6. ___________ another. I am happy with any programme but??? ????7.____________ the others spent a lot time arguing and there?? ?????8.____________ was no way of settling the matter except by?? ?????9.____________ selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. ???10.____________
参考答案： 1. 去掉much。因为看电视应为watch television。表示经常看电视应为watch television very often。 2. 去掉was。 因为be used to后接动名词doing sth.,意思是“习惯于做某事”。used to do sth．意思是“过去经常做某事”。这里的意思是过去经常看电视，所以应用used to watch it every night。 3. watch → watching。因为and连接的是两个并列句。watching TV为动名词短语作主语。 4. Unfortunate → Unfortunately。副词作状语。例如：Luckily, I got the ticket。 5. among → in。in my family是固定用法。among的意思是“在……中间”。 如：among the students. 6. the → one。从下一行的another得知，此处是one … another ... 固定搭配。 7. am → was。从整个文章的时态可知，要用一般过去时，而不能用一般现在时。 8. a lot 后加of。 a lot of time意思是“许多时间”。 9. 正确。 10. someone → everyone或everybody。根据句意，应为现在家里的每个人都读书而不看电视了。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 8
Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday?? 1._______ party on Sunday. I’d like very much to go but????????? 2._______ I had an examination on Monday morning. It is???????? 3._______ a very important exam but I can’t afford to???????????? 4._______ fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading???????? 5._______ and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that????????????? 6._______ I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you????????? 7._______ can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish??????????? 8._______ you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy?????????? 9._______ Birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the????????? 10._______ day!
?
参考答案： 1. on → for。 “thank for doing st.”意为“谢谢做某事了。” 2. go → come。 would like之后应接不定式to do形式。 3. had? →? have。全篇时态应一致。整篇文章不是叙述过去的事，所以不能用过去时态。 4. but → and或so。此处之意并非转折，而是递进或因果。 5. 去掉all。All与the whole weekend 相重复。 6. prepare? → preparing。? "spend... (in) doing sth."意为“花费……做某事”。此处prepare 与reading是并列的。 7. 去掉in。 8. √ 9. wonderful 前加a。time表示“一段时间或一部分时间，尤其用于a/an+ adj +time"中时， time为可数名词。 10. return? → returns。 Many happy returns（of the day）是生日贺词，意为“祝你长寿或祝你长命百岁。”
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 9
Yesterday was my birthday, because some?????????????????? 1____________??????
of my classmates send me presents. Mother????????????????? 2______________ prepared for a tea party for me. I invited all of??????????3______________ them to come and took part in it. The tea??????????????????4. ______________ party began at half past six. There was cold????????????? ?5. ______________ drinks and refreshments. We ate, talking and???????????? ? 6. ______________ laughed. We felt that they were the happiest???????????????7. ______________ men in the world. Time passed quick. In??????????????????? 8. ______________ a twinkling, clock on the wall struck nine.????????????????9. ______________ We could not but say "Good-bye" to one another.???????? 10. ______________ 答案： 1.because 改为so.? 前面是因，后面是果。 2. send改为sent??? 时间是yesterday，应该用过去式。 3. 去掉第一个for?? prepare 为直接准备，prepare for是间接准备。 4. took改为take??? take和前面的come为平行结构，是省略了to的动词不定式。 5.was 改为were??? there be 结构的主语在其后，cold drinks是复数，谓语动词用复数。 6. talking改为talked? 三个动作是连续不断的动作，不是分词短语做状语。 7.they改为we????? 人称用错，我们感到我们是世界上最快乐的人。 8. quick改成quickly? 应该用副词修饰动词passed。 9.clock前加the???? clock后有on the wall限定。 10.正确。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 10
When I was ten years old, I began to chat with foreigner. But I was very??????1.______ shy. Gradually, I become more and more confident with foreigners’ help.?2_____ The followed year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their?????3_____ guide. First, we came into Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the????4______ river by boat. I told them the price. Then we got into the boat. When we looked?? 5___ out at the sight, we all felt very beautifully. After that, they went to buy souvenirs. 6____ The sellers couldn’t talk English. Though it was very hard, I tried my best to??7____ listen to his words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some?? 8_____ souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, but we took some photos.? 9___ There were not many animals. When we felt hungry, we went out and had a lunch. 10__ After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned more about Chinese history. 答案： 1 foreigner---foreigners? foreigner 是可数名词，用在句子中时必须有数的标志，可用复数形式，或前面有限定词。可数名词不可能孤立使用。 2.become---became? 时态用错。应该用过去式。 3.followed---following? 第二年是the following year. 4.Shouxi River前加the. 江河湖海山川等前要加定冠词the. 5.正确 6.beautifully---beautiful? felt在这里是系动词，表语应该用形容词形式，不可以用副词形式。 7.talk---speak? 讲某种语言用speak. 8.his---their??? 人称的数用错，上文中出现的sellers是复数。 9.but---and 连词用错，这里没有转折的意思，有承接的含义。 10. a去掉? 三餐前不加冠词。
2009年高考英语短文改错预测题 11
Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.????? 1_________ Even many students of high schools have got their own mobile phone.????????2________ The mobile phone does offers a lot of convenience to us. With a mobile phone,? 3____ we can call the others no matter where we are. We can also send short messages. 4___ But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well. The signals of the phone??????5________ disturbed our living space too much. Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite??6______ to use a mobile phone. What's more, it can do bad for the students who pay too? 7____ more attention to it. It seems it's not necessary to our middle school students??8___ to have a phone. In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way,?????? 9______ it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.?????????????????????10_________ 1.正确 2.phone---phones. 名词复数。 3.offers---offer. Does用在动词前面表示强调,动词用原形。 4.the去掉，不限定其他的人。 5.But---However.? 连词用错。However可用逗号分开。 6. disturbed----disturb . 时态用错，应该用一般现在时。 7.for---to. 短语do bad to. 对……有害。 8. more---much.? 没有比较的含义。 9.they----we.? 人称用错，根据下边的一句，应该是我们。 10. bring----bringing. Without是介词，其后应该用动名词形式做宾语。