精编2009高考第一轮复习英语必备（二）

精编2009高考第一轮复习英语必备（二）
2009高考英语一轮复习课本Units 11 - 12Chapter 6 SBI Units 11 - 12
☆重点句型☆
1. What do you think the music comes from do you think 作插入语
2. You want to find a good sang to dance to. 不定式作后置定语
3. If only they could find a way to get to the room. If only 的用法
4. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法
5. What do you have in mind 表示“心里想着某事”
6. The next time you look for a tape, don't just look for Chinese or American music.名词引导时间状语从句
7. It looked as if the creature had moved. as if 的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. traditional adj. 传统的 2. instrument n. 工具，器械 3. perform vt. / vi. 表演，执行
4. characteristic n. 特点 5. contain vt. 包含 6. intelligence n. 智力 7. spread vt. / vi. 传播，伸展
8. variety n. 多样性，种类 9. universal adj.通用的，世界的 10. record vt. / vi. / n. 记录，录音，唱片
11. satisfy vt. 满足 12. desire n. / vt. 心愿，期望 13. emotion n. 情感 14. musician n. 音乐家
15. express vt. 表达 16. literature n. 文学，文艺 edy n. 喜剧 18. power n. 能力，力量
19. habit n. 习惯 20. whisper v. / vt./ vi. 耳语，低声说 21. treat v. / n. 对待，请客
22. entertain v. 使人快乐
☆重点短语☆
1. have much in common 有很多共同之处 2. turn...into... 把……变成 3. a series of 一连串的，一系列的
4. in trouble 在困境中 5. turn around 转过身 6. believe in 信任，信仰 7. come across 偶然遇到
8. take turns 轮流 9. on the other hand 在另一方面 10. make a decision做决定 11. make fun of 取笑
12. think well of 高度评价 13. be similar to与……相似 pare...with...把……和……比较
15. make suggestions 提出建议 16. the latest style 最新的式样 17. make money 赚钱
18. dance to 和着……的节奏跳舞 19. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 20. pick up 捡起，接收
21. make a record 制作唱片 22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词5分，80分才
能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗 那么我们就开始吧
1. ____ common 共同(的)；共有(的) 2. turn...____ 把……变成 3. a ____ of 一连串的；一系列；一套
4. ____ trouble 处于困境中；有麻烦 5. come ____ 偶然遇见，碰上 6. believe ____ 信任；信仰；支持，赞成
7. turn ____ 转过身；转过来 8. ____ a decision 作决定 9. ____ easy 感到舒心10. ____ instruments 演奏乐器
11. ____ one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望 12. ____ an arts festival 举办艺术节
13. ____ the same goals 有共同的目标 14. get ____ 到达；做完；通过；度过；打通
15. ____ sb badly 虐待某人 16. ____... with / to 和……作比较 17. ____ magic tricks 看魔术
18. have... ____ mind想到；想着 19. dance ____ music / a song / a tune 按音乐／歌曲／曲调的节拍跳舞
20. a world ____ 无数……，大量……，许多……
☆交际用语☆
1. Why not have another try 2. What/How about going out for a swim this Sunday afte- rnoon
3. In my opinion, you should [ had better wait another ten minute. 4. Maybe it would be better to ...
5. That's a good idea. 6. I'd love to, but ... 7. What can you suggest
8. Nothing can stop me from ... 9. Well, that's settled. 10. Personally, I believe ...
☆词汇短语☆
【考点2】common 的用法▲ 搭配： ① the commons 普通人．老百姓
② out of (the) common 不寻常的，特殊的 ③ have nothing in common (with) (与……)没有共同之处
【考例2】[2004辽宁] In the early days of the American．
West, gun fights were not ____ for the water re—sources, and laws...
A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon[考查目标]本题考查 common 等派生词的用法和词义。
[答案与解析]D uncommon 的意思是“不寻常的，不常见的”’而 unlawful 的意思是“不违法的”；unacceptable
“不接受的”；unpopular “不受欢迎的”“不普遍的”。
pare v. 比较，比作
[拓展] comparison n. 比较 [词组] compare...with 把……和……相比较
Compare this with that, and you'll see which is better. 把这个同那个比较一下，你就会知道哪一个更好了。
[链接]compare...to...把……比作…… Life is often compared to a stage. 人生经常被比作舞台。
He compared young people to the rising sun. 他把年轻人比作正在升起的太阳。
compared to / with...(与……相比)用于句首或句未作状语
Compared to / with many others, you're really a lucky dog. 与许多其他的人相比，你确实足个幸运儿。
【考点9】contain 的用法▲ 构词：container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壶、桶、坛子)，集装箱
▲ 搭配：① be contained between / within 含于……间，(夹)在 ……之间
② contain oneself 自制
▲ 辨析：contain；include；hold 都含“包含”、“容纳”的意思。
contain 着重“其中确实包含有，侧重全部”；而include强调部分内容或范围。例如：
The bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。
Three students went there, including my English teach—er.
hold 指“能容纳”。例如：The house holds 20 people. 这房子能住下20人。
【考例9】They also ____ the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimi—nation and poverty.
A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain[考查目标] 本题考查contain的意思。
[答案与解析] C contain的常见意思是“包含”。
6. desire vt. 希望得到，[U]渴望，[C]一种强烈的欲望
We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望得到幸福和健康。
I have long desired to meet you. 我一直渴望见到你们。
The people expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end soon. 人们渴望战争早日结束。
Your parents always try their best to satisfy aIl your desires. 你父母总是尽力满足你所有的愿望。
[词组] have desire for sth. 渴望得到…… sarisfy one's desires 满足某人的欲望／愿望
desire for sth. 渴望得到…… desire to do sth. 渴望做…… desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做……
【考点5】discover的用法 ▲构词：① discoverer n. 发现者 ② discovery n. 发现．发明的东西
▲辨析：discover；disclose 两者比较一般的含义是“揭示出来”。discover是通用词，在表示“发现”的时候，它的内涵是
被探索或被揭示物早就客观存在。例如：Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,
but so far, the archaeologists have been unable to dis—cover her identity. 尽管她的年代离现在已经很久远了，但是她的确很有风姿，然而至今考古学家尚不能探明她是那尊女神。
disclose 表示把未宣布的事情“透露”出来。例如：She disclosed that she had been married for a month.她透露自己已经结婚一个月了。
【考例5】I continued playing football at school and ____ my love for it I joined a private
team coached by my school coach. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced
[考查目标] 本题考查discover派生词的意思。[答案与解析] B rediscover的意思是“重现，再现”。
【考点7】offer的用法▲ 搭配： ① offer sb. sth / sth. to sb 向某人提供／提出……
②offer (sb) some money for sth (向某人)出价……购买……
③ offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
▲辨析：offer，present这两个动词比较一般的含义为“给”。
offer在现代英语中大致有三层意思：(1) 把某物拿出来给对方，对方可能接受，也可能拒绝。
(2) 提出某事让对方考虑。(3) 给某人某物，基本上相当于give的含义。例如：
He offered a few ideas to improve the plan. 他提出了一些改进这个计划的意见。
present可以表示正式的呈递，在其他的用法中，与of—fer下面的第三个含义相似。例如：
The servant presented sandwiches to each guest. 仆人把三明治递给了每一位客人。
【考例7】They've ____ us ￡150，000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered[考查目标] 本题考查offer与其近义词之间的区别。
[答案与解析] D offer为“(善意的)提供”，从句意可以看出这一点。
考点8】perform的用法▲ 构词：performance n. 履行，执行，成绩．性能，表演，演奏
▲ 搭配：① put on / give a perform 表演 ② perform one's duties 尽责任
【考例8】The operations are ____with different tools. A. preferred B. performed C. provided D. practiced
[考查目标] 本题考查perform的词义。[答案与解析]B perform 除了有“表演”的意思以外，还有“操作”等别的意思。
1. perform vt. / vi. 演出，表演，演奏，执行 performance n. 表演 give / put on a performance 演出；上演(节目)
He also performed a part in a play. 他也在剧中扮演了一个角色。
The five-year-old girl performed perfectly on the piano. 那个五岁的小女孩熟练地演奏钢琴。
One should always perform what he promises. 说了就应当兑现。
Which doctor performed the operation 这个手术是哪位医生做的
【考点4】pick的用法 ▲构词：pick-pocket n. 扒手
▲搭配： ① pick and steal 小偷小摸 ② pick out 挑出，拣出；辨别出，区别出；弄明白，领会 (文章等的意义)
③ pick up 拾起；(车、船)在途中搭人、带货；(未经正式介绍)结识朋友；(偶然、无意地)获得、得到、学会
(语言、技术等)；恢复健康；(从收音机里)收听到， (用雷达等)看到，听到。探测到
④ pick oneself up (跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神 ⑤ pick up (health) 恢复健康 ⑥ pick up speed 加速
⑦ pick up with sb 结识，与……交朋友
▲辨析：choose；select；pick 这组动词都有“挑选”的意思。choose 强调在“选择”某物时的意愿，特别是当供挑选
物只有两个时，我们应当用choose。例如：He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. 他故意地选择了他所过的生活．并且深知其后果。
有好几个东西供选择时，最好用select。因为有较多的被挑选物或挑选人就必须加以鉴别。例如：
They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. 大量的史料不断聚积．他们难以判断从中选择哪些史实。
But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). 但是，在脊椎动物中，神秘莫测的大自然只选择了蛇(和一种蜥蜴)。
pick 在用作“挑选”时，不强凋鉴别，也不强调意愿。例如：On the village green，where you pick up sides and no
feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise. 在一块乡村草坪上．你为双方挑选队员．并不涉及地方感情问题，只有这样才可能单纯为娱乐和锻炼而赛球。
【考例4】____ the kettle (水壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.
A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away[考查目标] 本题考查pick up的意思。
[答案与解析] C pick up的常见意思是“捡起，拿起”。
8. power [U]权力，功率，动力 powerful adj. 强大的，有力的 powerless adj. 无能的 [词组] come into power 掌权
in power 掌权 beyond / out of power 不能胜任的 power plant / station 发电厂
Which Party is in power 现在哪个党执政
The power of the governments has increased greatly over the past century. 近一个世纪以来，政府的权力大大增强了。
He turned on the power and the machine worked. 他打开电源，机器就工作了。
10. record [C] 记录，唱片 vt. / vi. 记录下来，记载，录制
He still holds / keeps the record of the high jump. 他仍然保持着跳高记录。
His records are popular with young students. 他的唱片很受青年学生的欢迎。
Her diary records all the happenings of the day. 她的日记记载着当天发生的所有事情。
The programme was recorded. 那个节目被录了下来。
[词组] make records 制作唱片 write a record of 记载下 break a record 打破一项记录
set a new record 创新记录 keep a record of 记录着
5. satisfy vt. 使人满意，满足 satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfactory / satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfaction n. 满意
[词组】be satisfied with 对……满意 be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事 a satisfied smile / look 满意的微笑／神色
a satisfying ending / result / meal 令人满意的结局／结果／饭菜
We must satisfy (= meet) the people's needs /demand. 我们必须满足人民的需要。
All this information was not enough to satisfy them. 所有这些情况都没能使他们满意。
From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work here. 从他满意的神情可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。
Working with her was our most satisfying activity. 和她一起工作是最使我们感到满意的活动。
【考点3】satisfy的用法▲ 构词：① satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物；补偿／报复 (的机会)
② satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 (to)，圆满的，良好的 ③ satisfying adj. 令人满足的。令人满意的
④ satisfied adj. 感到满意的
▲ 搭配：
① satisfy sb with sth 使……对……感到满意；使…… 满足于…… ② be satisfied with 对……感到满意
③ satisfy sb that—clause / of sth 使……对……感到信服；使相信 ④ feel satisfaction at / in对……感到满意
⑤ receive / get satisfaction from 对…感到满意 ⑥ to sb's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意／确信
⑦ with satisfaction 满意地
【考例3】Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ____ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports[考查目标] 动词satisfy的词义。
[答案与解析] B satisfy 的意思是“令人满意”。本句比较复杂，nothing 是 satisfy 的主语，he does 是定语从句。
4. similar adj. 相似的 similarly adv. 相类地，similarity 类似 be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在……与某人／某物相似
We have similar tastes in music. 我们在音乐方面爱好相似。
Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。
Your views on education are similar to mine. 你的教育观点和我的相似。
【考点6】sound的用法 ▲ 构词：soundless adj. 无声的
▲ 搭配：① in / within (the) sound of 在能听见……的地方 ② sound in mind and limb 身体健全的
【考例6】It caughl him right on the ground without a ____.
A. word B. voice C. noise D. sound[考查目标] 本题考查 sound 和其近义词的区别。
[答案与解析] D sound为普通的“声音”，noise为“噪音”，voice一般用来指“人的声音”。
【考点10】spread的用法▲搭配：① spread out 张开，伸开，铺开，扩大／张，展开，伸长
② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 铺／敷于B上
【考例10】After a short time, the bad news had ____ all over the city and everybody knew it.
A. scattered B. spread C. covered D. announced
[考查目标] 本题考查动词 spread 的词义。[答案与解析] B spread 的词义是“蔓延；传播开采”，既是及物动词又是不及物动词。它的过去分词和过去式的变化是spread。
【考点1】suggest 的用法 ▲ 构词：suggestion n. [C] 提议，意见，暗示，微量
▲ 搭配：① suggest sth to sb 向某人提议／建议某事 ② suggest (to sb) that-clause
友情提示：此句型中，suggest作第1种意思时常用虚拟语气，作第2种意思时用陈述语气。
③ suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事 ④ make / offer a suggestion 提议，建议
【考例1】[NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she____ a medical examination． A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has
[考查目标] suggest的宾语从句特点。
[答案与解析] B suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，从句用陈述语气。
12．treat[trit]
(1)及物动词“对待，看待，处理，视为”。treat somebody badly 虐待某人；
treat somebody / something as... 把某人／某物看作是……。
She treats me aS her closest friend. 她把我看作是她的最亲密的朋友。
(2)及物动词“治疗”。 The doctor treated his fever with pills. 医生用药片治疗他的发烧。
(3)不及物动词“款待。” treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭 Whose turn is it to treat next time 下次该谁请客
(4)名词“款待，请客，乐事”。 This is my treat. 这次我请客。 It's a treat to meet you. 见到你真高兴。
[拓展] treatment n. 治疗
3. variety [vo'raioti] n. 多样(性)，种类，变化
He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。
We should give variety to the programme. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。
[拓展]various adj. 各种各样的；vary v. 改变，变化
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空：(spread, satisfy, contain, common, suggest, perform,pick, offer, sound)
1. His face ____ he was badly ill, but his uncle suggested we not send him to the hospital.
2. Our chemistry teacher ____ the experiment while we sat in front of her.
3. We should ask the children to eat more vegetables which ____ a lot of vitamins
4. We realized that all of the sheep were lost in the for-est, according to our ____ knowledge.
5. With the news ____, all the peasants left their hometown for the beach.
6. The young man was fired because everything he did in the company couldn't ____ his boss.
7. What the professor said ____ reasonable.
8. They were too tired, so they waited on the side of the road, waiting for someone to ____ them up.
9. We waited for a long time and then were ____some coffee.
【短语归类】【考点l】come构成的短语
① come up with 找到，提出(答案、解决办法)② come across 碰上，偶然碰上，被理解，发现
③ come along 进展，进步，一道来 ④ come down 下来，降低，下降，着陆 ⑤ come true 实现
⑥ come over 过来，顺便来访 ⑦ come in 进来 ⑧ come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
⑨ come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快 ⑩ come out 出来，出版，发(芽)，开花 ⑩ come about 发生
⑧ come back 回来．流行 ⑩ come to 共计，达到，达成，恢复知觉，苏醒 ⑩ come round 来，过访
⑩ come through 经历 (困难等)
[例句] She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。
It came out that he'd been telling a pack of lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。
Why don't come over t0 Beidaihe for a holiday in sum—mer 你怎么不在夏天到北戴河来度假呢
The price of petrol is coming down thanks to the in—crease of production.由于产量的增加，石油的价格在下
跌。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't come across. 他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有人真正理解。
The crocuses came out late this year because of the cold weather. 因为天气寒冷，今年藏红花开得晚。
It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然想到她一开始就错了。
【考例l】We are all going to the games. Why don't you come ____
A. up B. across C. along D. to[考查目标] 此题主要考查come构成的短语的用法。
[答案与解析] C come up 升起，被讨论，出现；come across 被理解，被传达，碰见，偶然遇到；come along 进
展，进步，一道来；come to 共计，达到，达成。本句话意思是“我们要去参加比赛，你为什么不一道去 ”
e across
(1) come across作“碰到”，“(偶然)发现或遇见”解。
In the course of the experiment, they canle across some new problems. 在实验过程中他们碰到一些新问题。
(2) come across 有时可作“穿过”、“越过……而来”解释。
The Eighth Route Army easily came across the enemy lines. 八路军轻易地越过了敌人的防线。
[联想]表示“(偶然)遇见”还可用以下形式表达：
run across meet with happen to meet run into meet…by chance to meet
2. in common 公用，共有；共同
These two houses have a COUrt in common. 这两家合用一个院子。
Hip-hot and rap have much in common with blues and rock.
希荷普和说唱(音乐)与布鲁斯和摇滚(音乐)有许多共同之处。
In common with everyone else I hold that he is right. 同大家一样，我也认为他是对的。
14. in trouble意为“处于困境中，有麻烦”。介词in表示 “处于……状态中”。如：
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
一个有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑身处困境的人们。
He was in trouble with the customs. 他在海关那儿遇到了麻烦。
[联想]be a great trouble to 对……来说很麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事困难 get into trouble 陷入困境
there be trouble (in) doing sth. (同上) make trouble 制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
save / spare trouble 省事，避免麻烦 put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事
put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦
7. on the other hand 另一方面的
I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.
我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。
[拓展】on (the) one hand..., on the other hand..., 用以引导出相互矛盾的观点
On one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.
好的方面是这家旅馆靠海，可是另一方面房租太贵。
[词组] by hand 手工制作的 at hand 在附近，在手头，即将发生 from hand to hand 从一人之手转到另一人之手
hand in hand 手拉手
All the work had to be done bv hand. 所有的活都得用手工做。
The note Was delivered bv hand. 这封短信经由专人送交。(非经邮寄) He lives close at hand. 他住在附近。
The examination is at hand. 考试即将举行。
Buckets of water were passed from hand to hand to put the fire out. 人们一桶又一桶传递着水把火扑灭。
Dirt and disease go hand in hand. 肮脏和疾病是形影相随的。
11. play music 演奏音乐
[相关短语] enjoy the music 欣赏音乐 read music 识乐谱 have no ear for music 无音乐鉴赏力
perform music 演奏音乐 listen to (the) music 听音乐 face the music 临危不惧
9. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事 Since we took turns driving, we didn't find the trip tiring.
由于我们轮流驾驶，所以我们并没有觉得旅途劳累。
[短语] by turns 轮流地 in turn 依次地 at every turn 到处
【考点2】turn构成的短语
① turn on 打开，使感兴趣 ② turn off 关掉 ③ turn down 关小，凋低，拒绝，转入④ turn around 转过身，转过来
⑤ turn...into... 把……变成 ⑥ turn to 开始干，求助于 ⑦ turn over 转身，翻转，把某人交给，移交，营业额达
⑧ turn up 调大，出现，使某物朝上 ⑨ turn out 结果是，证明是，出席 ⑩ turn against 背叛
[例句] Mozart's music always turns me on. 莫扎特的音乐总是让我感兴趣。
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间时一定要把灯关了。
I applied for the job but they turned me down because I didn't know German. 我申请了这份工作，但是因为我不懂德语他们拒绝了我。
He turned around to find a policeman eyeing him suspi—ciously. 他转过身发现警察在怀疑地看着他。
A vast crowd turned out t0 watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
The car skidded, turned over and burst into flames. 那汽车一打滑，翻倒后起火了。
【考例2】We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.
A. make OUt B. turn out C. go on D. come up [考查目标] 此题主要考查四个短语的用法。
[答案与解析] B make out 弄明白；turn oat 结果是，证明是；go on 继续进行；come up 上来，过来，来吧。本句
话意思是“我们希望在天黑前到家，但是结果并不像计划的那样”。
【考例3】The forest guards often find camp－fires that have not been ____ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
[考查目标] 此题主要考查 turn 与 put 构成的短语的用法。
[答案与解析] B turn down关小。调低，拒绝。转入；turn over 翻转，移交，营业额达……；put out 扑灭；put
away 收拾，整理，本句话意思是“森林看护人员经常发现野营的火没有完全被扑灭”。
16. turn around (同turn round) 转过身，转回身
When the teacher turned around, they began to whisper. 老师一转过身去，他们就开始窃窃私语。
[链接]tum back 折回；翻回 turn in 上交，交回 turn away 不理；撵走 turn out 结果是；生产；出来
turn down 不接受；调小／低 turn up 调大；出现；到达 turn on 开(灯等) turn off 关(灯等)
turn to 转向……／向……求助 turn...into... 把……变成 turn against背叛
【考点3】含“动词 + in”的短语
① believe in 相信．信任，信仰 ② bring in 引进，引来 ③ come in 进来 ④ give in 让步。投降
⑤ hand in 交上来 ⑥ get in 收获，进入 ⑦ take in 欺骗．摄取 ⑧ join in 加入，参与
⑨ take part in 参加 ⑩ turn in 交上来
[例句] You can believe in him; he'll never Iet you down. 你可以相信他，他是不会让你失望的。
The sale brought us in over $200. 这次销售使我们赚了200美元。
I kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in. 我不断邀请史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最终她让步了。
We were completely taken in by his story. 我们完全被他的故事欺骗了。
She handed in her resignation because of dissatisfac—tion. 因为不满她递交了辞呈。
They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. 他们一起唱圣诞颂歌。
【考例4】(2004湖北)We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in [考查目标] 此题主要考查 get 短语。
[答案与解析] D get away 逃脱，离开；get across 通过，把……讲清楚；get through 到达，办完，花光；get in
收获，进入，抵达。再根据意思“因为暴风雨就要来了，因此我们必须尽快收割小麦”。
[牛刀小试2]
1. -- How did you find him out
-- I ____ his name by chance on the list. A. came down B. came about C. came uD D. came across
2. I simply couldn't understand how it ____ that
you did so much work within SUCh a short time.
A. came back B. came up C. came about D. came along
3. A coldwind beganto blow and he ____ his collar to keep out the cold.
A. turned down B. turned off C. turned over D. turned up
4. Her parents had had a very anxious moment but everythmg ____ all right in the end.
A. turned up B. carried out C. turned out D. carried away
5. During the break she began to sing an English song， and we all ____.
A. take part in B. joined C. joined in D. together
☆词语比较☆
1. contain，include
(1) contain: have or hold (sth.) with in itself 包含，容纳；含有，强调内容或含量，可用于表示包括所含之
物的全部和部分。
This book contains forty interesting pictures. 这本书里有四十幅有趣的图画。
(2)include: have (sb. / sth.) as part of a whole 包括，包含。用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 旅游项目中包括参观科技博物馆。
2. pick，pick up，pick out
(1) pick vt. & vi. 采，摘；挑选
They showed us how to pick tea leaves. 他们教我们怎样采茶叶。
The students have to pick three courses from a list of ten. 学生必须从十门课程中选修三门。
(2) pick up的含义很多，最基本的含义是“拾起”、“拿起”，除此之外常见的还有“(在无线电里)收听到”，
“(车辆等)中途搭人。中途带货”，“(偶然地，无意地)获得(收益，知识等)，学会(语言)”等。
Please pick up aIl the pieces of paper. 请把所有的纸片都捡起来。
My radio can pick up VOA very clearly. 我的收音机收听“美国之音”很清楚。
The train stopped to pick up passengers. 火车停下来搭乘客。
He picked up some knowledge of physics. 他偶然获得了一些物理知识。
(3) pick out 意思是“挑出；选出”、“分辨”
We decided to pick out the best players to join in the game. 我们决定挑出最好的选手来参加比赛。
[注意] 这两个短语中 up 和 out 都是副词，如果宾语是人称代词，应该放在副词之前。
You dmpped the book on the floor; now you should pick it up. 你把书扔到地上了，现在你该把它拾起来。
3. because of，owing to，due to，on account of，as a (the) result of，thanks to
(1) because of，owing to，on account of 意为“因为，由于”，在句中一般作状语，可置于句首或句未。
Because of / Owing to / On account of my absence, they had to put off the classmeeting till next week.
由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。
The train arrived late because of / owing to / on account of a heavy snow. 由于一场大雪火车来迟了。
(2) due to 意为“由于”，它引导的短语在句中一般用作表语和定语。但在很多场合，可与 owing to 通用，
作状语，这一用法在现今英美语中也很流行，但不如 owing to那么严谨罢了。
He was injured due to (=owing to) a car accident, 他由于一起汽车事故受了伤。
His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 由于缺乏经验导致了他的失败。
(3) as a (the) result of意为“由于……的结果”，一般用作状语。
As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost. 由于战争的缘故许多人丧了命。
(4)thanks to 这一短语介词，含有“幸亏、多亏、亏得、
-- Do you know bow much the room costs 你知道这房间花费多少吗
-- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 知道。／不知道。
-- How much do you think the room costs 你认为这房间会花多少钱
-- I think the room costs 300 dollars. 我认为会花300美元。
2. You want to buy a CD for your friend's birthday but
you are not sure what to buy. 你想为朋友的生日买一张CD，但你拿不准该买什 么。
be sure 后可接不定式及从句。如： John is sure to pass the exam. 约翰一定能通过考试。
He is sure that the party will be a success. 他确信这次聚会能获得成功。
[注意] be sure 后接名词、代词、动名词时需用介词of 或about。如：
You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以确信他是诚实的。
I think he lives at No. 23 West st., but I'm not sure about the number.
我认为他住在西大街23号，但对这个号码我不能肯 定。
[比较]be sure to do 与 be sure of doing John is sure to pass the exam. 说话人确信约翰能通过考试。
John is sure 0f passing the exam. 约翰本人确信自己能通过考试。
[提示] be not sure后常用whether / if, what, when, where 等引起从句，有时也用that。如：
I'm not sure whether / if he will come to see me. 我拿不准他是否会来看我。
I was not sure what I ought to do. 我拿不准该干什么。
[辨析] sure 与 certain
certain 一般可与sure换用，但在It is certain that... 中不用sure。如：
It is certain that our team will win the game. 我们队肯定能赢得这场比赛。(不用sure)
3. You want t0 find a good song to dance to. 你想找一首好歌来伴舞。
① to dance to 是不定式作定语，修饰名词song，并与 之形成动宾关系，这时的不定式应为及物性的，若动
词不及物，则应加上适当介词。如： New York is a nice place to visit.纽约是个游览的好地方。
Could you find me a chair to sit on 能给我找把椅子坐吗
② dance to中的to表示“伴随，按照”。如He likes to sing to the piano. 他喜欢钢琴伴唱。
Please add salt to taste.请按口味加盐。
The map was drawn to scale.这地图是按比例绘制的。
4. If only they could find a way to get to the room, behind the wall. 要是他们能找到办法到达墙后面的房间，那就好了。
if only虽然是从属连词，但它引导的从句却能单独成句，且能表达完整的意思：要是……该多好 --种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。它相当于wish，但 语气更强。句后用句号或感叹号皆可。
① 表示已过去了的不能实现的愿望，常含有后悔、惋 惜之意。谓语动词应使用had done形式。
If only I had taken his advice! 要是我听从了他的建议就好了!
② 表达现在不可实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时。 If only I could swim! 我要是会游泳该多好!
③ 表达将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用would / could + 动词原形或一般过去时。
If only she would help me! 要是她能帮我就好了。
[注意] if only 除以上用法外，它还相当于if，引导条件状语从句。
④ If only he gets the job, it will make a great deal of difference. 要是他能得到这份工作，情况就大不一样了。
[辨析] if only与only if if only 多用于虚拟语气；only if 多用于陈述语气，only 修饰 if，表示惟一的条件。
5. He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. 他正要说些什么，这时皮特转过身来。
be about to do sth. 正要做某事，表示该动作马上就要进行，不能与时间状语连用。
[误] He was about to leave in five minutes. [正] He would leave in five minutes. 他5分钟后离开。
when 在此表示“正在这时 / 那时，突然”(具体用法详见Chapter 1“词汇短语”)
6. It looked as if the creature had moved. 塑像好像动了。
as if / though 仿佛，好像(引导表语／方式状语从句，表示与事实相反的情况时用虚拟语气)
(1) 引导表语状语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看来好像要下雨了。(真的要下雨了。)
(2) 引导方式状语从句
He talks as if he were / was an expert. 他说话的样子好像是个专家似的。(事实上他不是专家。)
(3) As if / though 引导的从句中若用虚拟语气，其谓语动词分别是：表示与现在事实相反：did / were (口语中单数也用
was)
when a pencil is partly in water, it looks as if it were / was broken.
表示与过去事实相反：had done He is talking as though he had been to Beijing many times.
表示与将来事实相反：could / would do He acts as if he would fly to the moon tomorrow.
☆精典题例☆
( )1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
【解析】选C 不能选A。white在句子中做主语的补语。"The other sides should be painted white." 这是完整的
句子。
( )2. There are five pairs____, but I'm at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【解析】选B choose from"从……中挑选”。
( )3. Look at the trouble I'm in! If only I ____ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
【解析】选C If only I had followed your advice. 要是以前听你的建议就好了。虚拟语气，表过去的情况。
( ) 4.-- How do you ____ we go to Beijing for our holidays
-- I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C．suppose D．suggest
【解析】 选D 这也是个混合疑问句。根据宾语从句中的谓语go可确定应填写"suggest"。
( )5。 They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ____
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
【解析】选A不定式作后置定语，跟所修饰的名词有动宾关系。本题只有spare才能与minutes构成动宾关系。
( )6. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
____ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
【解析】选B even if即使；as though = as if仿佛，好像。
( )7. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
【解析】选A “with + 宾语 + 宾补”常表示原因或理由。句意为：由于对两次考试担心，这个周末我不得不非
常刻苦地学习。because of也表示原因，但后面不能带宾补。
( )8. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ____ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sureto be struck D. was sure to strike
【解析】选D be sure to do 表示说话人认为一定会发生某事。
( )9. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder
if you can ____ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out解析】选B pick out分辨出。
( )10. What he has done is far from ____. A. Satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
【解析】 选A far from“远远不是”，后常跟形容词短语。far from (being) satisfactory 意为“离满意还差得远”。
类似的说法还有：far from perfect / pleasant / happy /finished。
2009高考英语一轮复习课本Units 13-14Chapter 7 SBI Units 13- 14
☆重点句型☆
1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
2. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
3. Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little.
4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 5. Not all of them are bad for us.
6. Some food does have nutrients. 7. There seems to be no other choice.
☆重点词汇☆
1．examine vt. 检查 2. energy n. 精力，能量 3. fuel n. 燃料，营养物 4. diet n. 日常饮食
5. product n. 产品 6. mineral n. 矿物 7. function n. & vi. 功能，作用，起作用 8. chemical n. & adj. 化学制品，化学的
9. balance vt. & vi. 平衡 10. supplement n. 补充 11. fit adj. 健康的，适合的 v.适合 12. digest vt. 消化，领会
13. gain vt. 增加，获得 14. sleepy adj. 困乏的 15. tasty adj. 可口的 16. symbol n. 象征 17. conflict n. 冲突
18．argument 7j．争论 19. honour n. & vt. 荣誉，给以荣誉 20. ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 21. respect vt. 尊敬
22. celebration n. 庆祝 23. light vt. 点燃，照亮 24. faith n. 信任，忠实 25. creativity n. 创造力
26. purpose n. 目的，意图 27. principle n. 法则，原则 mercial adj. 商业的，贸易的 29. similar adj. 相似的
30. advise vt. 建议，劝告
☆重点短语☆
1. make a choice 做出选择 2. now and then 有时，偶尔 3. dross up 盛装，打扮 4. in one's opinion 按照……的看法
5．play a trick on sb．开某人的玩笑 6. take in 欺骗，摄取 7. in the future 未来 8. lose weight 减肥
9. keep up with 与……保持一致 10. be good for 对……有好处 11. be based on 以……为基础
12. be careful with 小心，警惕 13. look into the eyes 坦然地正视某人 14. care about 关心
15. lead / live an unhealthy life 过着不健康的生活 16. be rich in 丰富 bine...with... 结合
18. a new cycle of life 轮回转世 19. in other words 换句话说 20. be short of 短缺
短语闯关
下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才
能过关，你一定能过炎，做好了闯关的准备吗 那么我们就开始吧
1. ____ food 垃圾食品 2. ____ to 应当，应该 3. plenty ____ 许多，大量的 4. keep ____ with 跟上；赶上
5. ____ a choice 作出选择 6. now ____ then 时而，不时；偶尔 7. roll ____ (使)成卷(或筒、球)形
8. dress ____ 盛装；(乔装)打扮；装饰 9. ____ one's opinion按照……的看法
10. ____ a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；欺骗某人；捉弄 某人 11. take ____ 欺骗；摄取 12. (be) short ____ 缺乏……
13. ____ fit 保持健康 14. lose (some) ____ 减肥 15. be harmful ____ 对……有害16. be careful ____ 小心，警惕，当心
17. in ____ words换句话说 18. make ____ with与……交朋友 19. care ____ 关心 2O. get ____ 下车
21. go ____ 适用于；应用于 22. ____ purpose故意地 23. as ____ as和一一样好；也
24. ask (...) ____ (向某人)要求得到某物 25. be prepared ____ 为……做准备
☆交际用语☆
1. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. 2. There is something wrong with ... 3. I don't feel well.
4. Lie down and let me examine you. 5. Drink plenty of water and get some rest. 6. In my opinion, we should ...
7. I hope we can make a decision. 8. I don' t think it is necessary to ...
☆词汇短语☆
1. balance vt. / vi. / n. 平衡；使平稳 balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路上行走很难保持平衡。
When you learn to ride a bike you must learn to balance. 你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。
[词组]lose / keep one's balance 失去／保持平衡 be in the balance 悬而未决；犹豫
on balance 考虑周全 strike a balance 力求公平 balanced diet 均衡的饮食
2. fit v. 适合 adj. 健康的，适合的
This dress doesn't fit me. 这衣服不适合我。
Your theory fits all the facts. 你的理论与全部事实相符合。
It would be months before he was fit for the job. 他要几个月才能适应这项工作。
You look very fit, Mike. 迈克，你看上去很健康。
[词组] keep fit 保持健康
Martha goes to keep fit classes and does exercises every morning. 玛莎每天早上去健身班上课做体操。
3. light vt. / vi. 点燃；照亮；发出喜悦的亮光 light adj. 轻的 light n. 光线；灯 lighted adj. 点燃了的
He lighted his cigarette，said good night and went out. 他点燃烟，说声晚安就出去了。
One large lamp lit the room. 一只大电灯照亮了整个房子。
[词组] light up 点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来 bring / come to light 为人所知
shed / throw light on 使明白，解释 (to make clear；explain)
4. advise vt. 劝告；建议；忠告 advice [U] 劝告； adviser n. 顾问；劝告者
advise sth. 建议某事/ sb. (not) to do sth. (劝告某人) / doing sth. 建议做某事 / sb. + 疑问词 + 不定式
建议某人怎么样 / (sb.)that + 主语 + (should) do sth. 建议某人应做某事
He advised an early start./ me to start early．/ starting early．/ (me) that I (should) start early.
Could you advise me what to do next
5. dress vt./ vi. / n.
(1) vt. A. 给……穿衣服。表穿的动作，用于dress sb. / oneself 结构
She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kindergarten. 她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服，然后带他到幼儿园。
B. 用过去分词作表语，表示穿着的状况。 The man is poorly dressed． 那人衣衫褴褛。
C. be / get dressed in 表示穿着……的衣服，后面接表示衣服或者颜色的词。
The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。
(2) vi. A. 穿衣；穿(夜)礼服，后面常接副词或表示目的、场合的介词短语。
I'll be ready in a moment; I'm dressing. 我一会儿就准备好；我正在穿衣服。
Few people dress for dinner now. 现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了。
They all dressed well (badly). 他们都穿得不错(不好)。
B. dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞会或演戏时穿的特殊服装)。
Don't bother to dress e as you are. 用不着讲究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。
(3) n. 女服；礼服；服装
dress 作“女服”、“礼服”解时是可数名词，作“服装”讲时，是不可数名词。
At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest dresses.
☆词语比较☆
1. pain, ache, hurt 三词都可表示“疼痛”，但pain常作名词，有时也作动词，可指一般的疼痛。ache常作动词，指局部较持久的疼痛，是隐痛，作名词常出现在复合词中。hurt只作动词，常指精神、感情伤害，也指肉体上疼痛。
I have pains (a pain / pain) in the arm. 我手臂痛。 His head aches when the weather is hot. 天气一热，他就头痛。
I was hurt at his words. 我对他的话感到不快。 Does your leg still hurt 你的腿还疼吗
2. a bit, a little
(1) a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级，可以换用，表示“一点儿”。如：
The speaker spoke up a bit / a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓音提高一点，以便使别人听得清楚。
(2) a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。
not a bit = not at all not a little = very much / extremely I'm not a bit tired. = I'm not tired at all. 我一点也不累。
I'm not a little tired. = I'm very tired. 我非常累。
(3) a little 可直接作名词的定语，而 a bit 则要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定语，二者都只能修饰不可数名词。
There's only a little / a bit of food left for lunch. 午餐只剩一点儿食品了。
[注意] a bit of 的复数是 bits of，而a little不能变复数。
3. in a / one word, in other words, in words (1) in a / one word意思是“简言之，总之”。一般作插入语，通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。
In a word, we must learn English well. 总之，我们必须学好英语。
(2) in other words 意思是“换句话说”“换言之”，常位于句首，对前面所说的话进行解释。
You failed the exam this time．In other words, you didn't pass the exam this time.
你这次没有通过考试。换句话说，你这次考试没及格。
(3) in words 意思是“用语言，口头上”，也可以写为with words，通常位于句末。
I do not want you simply to promise me with / in words that you will be good.
我并不要求你们只在口头上答应我你们要做好学生。
I can't describe it in / with words. 我无法用语言来描述。
4. allow, permit, let, promise
(1) allow 和 permit 都表示“允许某人做某事”，后面跟名词、动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾补。但allow多表示“听任，不阻止或默许”，即主语对别人所做的事情置之不管，表示一种“消极”的概念。而permit多表示一种“积极”的概念，含有“给予某人某种权利”的意思，多用于正式场合。
We don't allow smoking here. 我们这里不允许吸烟。 Who allowed you to do that 谁允许你做这件事
Permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。 Smoking is not permitted here. 此地不准吸烟。
(2) let 表示“让”，多用于口语，“允许”的意味较淡，后跟不定式作宾补时省略to。
Who let the man enter the room 谁让那人进来的
(3) promise “答应某人做某事” I promise you to leave. 我答应你(我)走。
[比较] I allow you to leave. 我允许你走。
☆句型诠释☆
1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life. 我们的饮食习惯已经发生了变化，生活方式也是一样。
在此句型中 as 相当于 so，表示前一种情况也同样适合于后一种。从结构上讲so不是代用词，而是在意义上相当于 too 和 also 的副词，但常常出现在肯定句中。
He is a student, so is she.
"I have made up my mind." "So have I."
如果是否定的形式，常用 nor 和 neither.
"I don't like opera." "Neither / Nor do I." 在这两种结构中，前后时态保持一致。
[比较] so l do 和 so do I (用于对上文进一步肯定或确认。意为indeed, certainly)
You asked me to leave, and so I did. 你要求我离开，我这样做了。
You asked him to leave, and so did I. 你要他离开，我也要他离开。
-- You have spilled coffee on your dress. 你把咖啡洒在你的衣服上了。
-- Oh dear, so I have. 啊呀，我把咖啡洒在我衣服上了。
You have spilled coffee on the table, and so have I. 你把咖啡洒在桌子上了，我也把咖啡洒在桌子上了。
[注意] so it is/ was with...句型的用法。
如果一句话中既有肯定的意思又有否定的意思，且 时态混杂时，我们常用so it is / was with sb.
Mr. Smith came to China five years ago and he is used to living in China now. So it is with his wife.
史密斯先生五年前来到中国，他现在习惯了中国的生活，他妻子也是一样。
2. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges anti opportunities in life.
只有用这种方法我们才能准备迎接生活中的机遇和 挑战。
“Only + 状语 + 谓语 + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分 + 其他”是一个典型的倒装句形式。其中的状语可以是副词，介词词组和状语从句。这种倒装句属于部分倒装，只将情态动词、助动词和系动词放在主语的前面，谓语动词的其他部分放在主语之后。
Only by studying hard can you improve your study. 只有通过努力学习才会提高你的成绩．．
Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote. 只有你到了18岁才有选举权。
[注意] Only teachers can use this computer. 不是倒装句，在此句中only修饰的是名词。
3. Each time we celebrate a festival, it changes a little. 每一次我们庆祝一个节日，我们都会改进一一点。
Each time 引导一个时间状语从句。
Each time / Every time / The first time / The last time / The moment / The minute + 从句 + 主句
这是名词词组引时间状语从句的常用句型。
Each time / Every time I meet him, he always carries a book. 我每次见他，他总是随身拿着一小书。
The last time I saw the boy, he was reading by the riverside. 我最后一次看到那个男孩时，他正在河边读书。
The moment / The minute you see him, please tell him the exciting news. 你一见到他，请告诉他这个激动人心的消息。
4. It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 它不是一个伤心的口子，而是一个庆祝生命循环的时刻。
not…but 意为“不是……而是”，即否定前者，肯定后者，not 所连接的成分和 but 所连接的成分要对等，即
名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语。
You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do. 你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什么。
当not...but连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的数要求与第二个主语保持一致，也就是就近原则。
Not you but I anl to blame. 不是你而是我要受责备。
5. Not all of these are bad for us. 并非所有这一些对我们都不好。
该句子是部分否定形式。 当all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every + 名词都表示全部肯定；no one, none,
nobody, nothing, not...any，以及no + 名词都表示全部否定。但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在它们之前或之后，都表示部分否定。
Both of them haven't read this story. = Only one of them has read this story. 并非他们俩都看过这个故事。
All bamboo doesn't grow tall. = Not all bamboo grows tall. = Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn't.
并非所有的竹子都长得高。
[注意] ① any所修饰的名词或由 any 构成的复合小定代训作主语时，谓语动词不能用否定形式。也就是说，我们只能说not...any，但不能说any…not。
如： Anything can't stop him going there. × Nothing can st()p him going there. √ 任何事都不能阻止他上那儿。
② 总括性副词，如 everywhere，always，altogether (全然地)，wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。例：
Such a thing can't be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。
Such a thing can be found nowhere. 这种事什么地方也见不到。
6. There seems to be no other choice. 似乎没有其它的选择。
在 There be 的句型中，可用其他的动词。如：There used to be曾经有... / happen to be 碰巧有……
There seem / appera to be 似乎有……
There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty minutes late this morning.
今天早晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞，因而我迟到了20分钟。
There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in the sky． 天似乎要下雨了，因为天上有乌云。
☆ 精典题例 ☆
( )1. -- ____ David and Vicky ____ married
-- For about three year. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get
【解析】选C 本题考查1. 延续性动词的用法。2. 动词短语 be married，get married 的区别。根据回答"For about three years." 可知应提问两人结婚(到现在)已多久了，须用现在完成时，排除A、D两项；再排除B项，get married当作非延续性动词使用，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，不能用How long来提问。Be married 表示延续的状态。
( )2. It is believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.
A. interested; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest
【解析】选D 本题考查动词interest及它的非谓语动词的不同意义，首先interest可做动词用，表示“让人产
生兴趣”，其次interesting为adj.，表示“令人感兴趣的”，而interested也为adj.，表示“某人感到有意思，对……发
生了兴趣”。根据题意，故选D。
( ) 3. -- When shall we start
-- Let's ____, it 8:30. Is that all right A. set B. meet C. make D. take
【解析】选C 本题考查固定词组“make it”。意思为“实现目标．成功”。本题意为“确定时间在8点半”。
( ) 4. All the people ____ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
【解析】选A 本题考查形容词短语present at the party作定语，题中的present是形容词，表示“出席的、到
场的”意思时，作定语常常后置。
( ) 5. ____ you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.
A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 【解析】选D 此题考查连词的非谓语形式的用法。根据上下文的意思及逻辑关系，可知答案为D (Unless = If not)。
( ) 6. Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
【解析】选A句型“祈使句 + and / or + 陈述句”中，陈述句部分的时态用一般将来时。
( ) 7. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and hright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one【解析】选C it指代天气。
( ) 8. -- You forgot your purse when you went out.
-- Good heavens ____. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
【解析】选B 本题主要考查选项A和选项B的区别：选项A表示“也一样”，而选项B表示“赞同”，所以根
据题意应选Ijl
( ) 9. Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____
A. is he B. isn't he C. doesn't she D. does she
【解析】选D 本题要考查的是考生能否找出句中的主语是谁：Mrs Black doesn't believe这是主句的主语和谓
语。而her son is...是宾语从句，所以反意疑问句应根据主句的主语和谓语来提出。故答案为D。若这种句型的主
句主语为第一人称，反意疑问句应根据从句的主语和谓语来提出。如：I think / believe / suppose / guess / wonder则：
I think we are out of danger, aren't we
( )10.Some passengers complain that it usually ____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares 【解析】选B cost常用物来做主语。表示“花费”或“代价”，"spend" 和 "spare" 的主语，通常都为人，分别为“花费”和“匀出”之意，而 take 做花费解时，主语通常都为it，故选B。
2009高考英语一轮复习课本Units 15-16Chapter 8 SBI Units 15 - 16
☆重点句型☆
1. There is no doubt that ... 2. It is dangerous or bad for your health. 3. I would rather not tell you.
4. Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball. 5. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
6. The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China.
7. Fasten a key to the end of the long string.
☆重点词汇☆
1. recognize / recognise v. 认出；识别 2. surely adv. 确实 3. franc n. 法郎 4. lovely adj. 好看的；可爱的
5. debt n. 债务；欠款 6. besides prep. 除……之外；adv．此外 7. outline n. 轮廓；要点
8. alien adj. 外国的；n. 外星人 9. earn v. 赚得；挣得 10. prove v. 证明 11. quality n. 质量；品质
12. tear v. 撕扯 13. advantage n. 优点；优势 14. disadvantage n. 不利；弊端 15. charge v. 使充电；控告；攻击
16. successful adj. 成功的；胜利的 17. experiment n. 实验；试验 18. continue v. 继续 19. attend v. 出席
20. shock v. 打击；震动 21. doubt n. 怀疑 22. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 23. positive adj. 肯定的；积极的
24. economy n. 经济 25. unnecessary adj. 不必要的 26. sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的 27. foot n. 英尺，足feet(复数)
28. electrical adj. 电的 29. precious adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 30. cruel adj. 残酷的
☆重点短语☆
1. bring back 拿回来；使恢复 2. come up with 想出或提出(答案、办法) 3. pay off 还清；付清
4. test on 在……(身上)做实验 5. take up 从事于；占据(时间或空间) 6. protect...from... 保护；免受
7. make use of 利用 8. pay for sth 付……钱；受到惩罚 9. break the laws 犯法 10. make a list of 列出
11. in my opinion 依我之见 12. pick out 辨别出；挑出 13. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
14. a great deal of 大量的；很多的 15. protect...from... 保护……免受…… 16. play a role 扮演角色
17. pull...from 从……拉／拖 18. fall asleep 入睡 19. get killed 丧命；被杀 20. a waste of 浪费……
☆交际用语☆
1. It can't be tree. 2. I would rather not tell you. 3. Does that matter 4. It is good for the economy.
5. It can help many people in the future. 6. It is clean and does not pollute the air. 7. It is important for science.
8. It brings people comfort. 9. It is too expensive. 10. It is dangerous or had for your health.
☆单词聚焦☆
4. attend vt. 出席，参加；照顾；注意 attendance n. 出席 attendant n. 服务员
They attended our affairs during our absence. 他们在我们不在时管理我们的事务。
So many people attended the meeting. 很多人出席了这次会议。
The old lady has a good nurse attending her. 这位老太太有一位好护士照顾她。
He attended my every word in class. 上课时他倾听我的每一句话。
【考点6】attract的用法▲构词：① attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物
② attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 ③ attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地
▲ 搭配：attract sb's attention 引起…注意
【考例6】Finally, I was ____ by his lively sense of humor.
A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated[考查目标]本题考查attract的词义。
[答案与解析]C 句意是“我被他的幽默感所吸引”。
3. besides prep. 除……之外(还有) adv．此外
besides 具有附加性质，用于否定句中可以与except, but换用。
Besides English, he knows three other languages. 除了英语之外，他还懂三种语言。
Nobody knows it besides / except / but me. 除了我以外，准也不知道那件事。
5. charge v. 充电；索价；攻击；控诉
Does your car battery charge easily 你的车电池充电容易吗
How much do you charge for your old car 你的旧车要价多少
Suddenly the tiger charged at me. 突然老虎向我冲过来。
John was charged with murder. 约翰被控犯谋杀罪。
相关词组：free of charge 免费的 in charge of 负责；掌管 in / under the charge of 由……管理
【考点4】charge的用法▲ 搭配：
① charge sb. some money for 为……向某人索取／收取多少钱 ② charge oneself with 承担(工作)，接受(任务)
③ at one's own charge(s) / expenses 自费，用自己的钱 ④ put…down to sb's charge 把……记在某人账上
⑤ in charge 主管，负责；在拘留中 ⑥ in charge of 负责，经管，照顾
⑦ in / under the charge of sb 由某人负责，由某人照料／管理
⑧ take charge (of) 负责，照料，保管等；掌管，接办
12. conduct n. 行为，操行 the rules of conduct 行为准则 foolish conduct 愚蠢的行为
He was scolded because of his bad conduct. v. 引导，管理，指挥，售票
Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. 铜比其它材料要容易导电。
She's conducted on buses for 10 years. 她在公共汽车上当了10年售票员。
【考点 3】conduct的用法▲ 构词：① conduction n. 传导，导电；输送，传播，引流
② conductor n. 领导者，经理，乐队指挥，(电车或公共汽车) 售票员，列车员
▲ 搭配：conduct oneself well行为端证▲ 辨析：conduct；guide；lead
三者作为动词比较一般的含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。conduct具体名词conductor (①向导②公共汽车等的售票员”)；表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关系，即被引导者不服从是不可以的。例如：
The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞。
guide (抽象名词 guidance，具体名词guide “向导”) 是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行
修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险。例如：
Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. 数干只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。
He is now studying under the guidance of Professor Green. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。
lead (抽象名词leadership “领导”，具体名词 leader “领袖”、“领队”)可以表示“领导”、“带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面．而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。例如：
Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
【考例3】...when I'd have predic-ted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was in-stead 7 to 9 -- and Ed was ____. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting[考查目标]本题考查 conduct 以及近义词的用法。
[答案与解析]A leading在本句中有形容词性，意思是“领先的”。
【考点2】continue的用法▲构词：
① continuous adj. 连续的．持续的 ② continuously adv. 不断地，连续地
▲ 搭配：
① continue doing sth / to do sth 继续做某事 ② continue (with) sth 继续做某事
▲ 辨析：continue，last 都含“继续”、“延续”的意思。continue 指“持续而无终止”，通常强调“不间断”。例
如：continue one's work 继续工作
last 指“持久”、“延续”。例如：The rain will not last long. 这雨不会持续很久。
【考例2】They ____ to see each other around school, had lunch together once or two,
and then both ended up from the same high school. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered
[考查目标] 本题考查 continue 的词义。[答案与解析]A continue 的宾语多种多样，它的意思是“继续”。
【考点7】control的用法▲ 构词：① controlled adj. 受约束的．克制的 ②controller n. 管理员，控制器
▲ 搭配：① in control (of) 控制 ② under control 受控制 ③ out of control 失控，不能操纵
④ have / keep control (of / over) 可以控制 ⑤ lose control (of) 失去(对……的)控制
⑥ take controls (of) 管辖，管理，控制
【考例7】Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was ____, so I went in.
A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
[考查目标] 本题考查control搭配的用法和意思。[答案与解析]A out of control的意思是“失去控制”。
16. doubt n. 怀疑 vt. 怀疑 [拓展] doubtful adj. 令人生疑的
I don' t doubt that he'll come. There is no doubt that you'll succeed.
[搭配] without (a) doubt 毫无疑问地，确实地in doubt 感到怀疑 no doubt 无疑；很可能
【考点5】doubt 的用法▲构词：
① doubtful adj. 怀疑的，疑心的；不能确定的，可疑的
②doubtfully adv. 怀疑地，含糊地 ③ doubtless adj. 无疑的，确定的
adv. 无疑地．确定地
▲ 搭配：
① beyond / past (all) doubt (常作插入语)毫无疑问 ② cast / throw doubt on... 对…产生怀疑，使人对…产生怀疑
③ hang in doubt 悬而未决。还不能确定 ④ in doubt 感到怀疑，拿不准；被怀疑，悬而未决
⑤ no doubt 无疑地，很可能 ⑥ without (a) doubt 无疑地 ⑦ be / feel doubtful of / about... / that-clause怀疑
▲友情提示：doubt常表示“怀疑”，其后接名词从句时，主句为疑问句和否定句时，从旬常用连词that, but
that。主句为旨定句从句一般用连接词whether, if what, when 等。如主句为肯定句而从句用连词that，
则往往表示“非常怀疑、不相信”。
【考例5】Some researchers believe that
there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether
[考查目标] doubt 的用法。[答案与解析]B no doubt后为同位语从句，that作为引导词，不充当句子成分。
2. earn vt. 赚得；挣得；赢得
I had not earned one penny with it up to the moment. 到目前为止我还没有赚到一分钱。
His victories in the wars earned him the title of "The Great". 他百战百胜赢得了“常胜将军”的称号。
[拓展]earn one's living 谋生 earnings 赚得的钱
She earned a living by singing in a night club. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
14. prove vt. 证明，证实
How did you prove that he was the thief The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.
[注意] prove 还常用作系动词，意为“证明是，结果是”。
The drug proved (to be) highly effective. What he said proved (to be) true.
1. reeognise vt. 识别，认出；承认，认可 reeognisable adj. 可认出的；可识别的 recognition n. 认识，认出；承认
I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post. 他承认了自已不够条件承担那个职务。
I recognise him to be cleverer than I am. = I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am. 我承认他比我更聪明。
【考点1】recognize的用法▲ 构词：recognition n. 赞誉，承认，重视，公认，赏识，识别
▲ 搭配：① recognize sb as / to be... 承认／公认某人…… ② beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模样，面目全非
③ escape recognition 使人认不出
【考例1】One of the processes of growing
uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears． A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover
[考查目标] 本题考查recognize的意思。[答案与解析]C 在本句中recognize的意思是“认清”。
13. shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕
[拓展] shocking adj. 令人震惊的
She was white with shock.
The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock to her.
It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 见到邻居们这样对待孩子，我吃了一惊。
[注意] be / get shocked
Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire. 史密斯先生触到电线时遭到电击。
15. tear (tore，torn) vt. & vi. 撕碎
He tore the letter into pieces. She was so angry that she tore the picture in half. This cloth tears easily.
[搭配] tear sth. down 拆除；拆毁 tear sth. up 撕碎
【考点8】worth的用法
▲构词：① worthless adj. 无价值的，无益的 ② worthwhile adj. 值得做的．值得出力的
③ worthy adj. 应得某事物；值得做某事；有价值的，可敬的，相称的
▲ 搭配：① be worth notice / the trouble (抽象名词)值得注意／ 费点事
② be (well) worth doing某事(很)值得一做▲ 友情提示：此时worth后的动名词的主动式具有被动的含义。
③ It's (well) worth doing sth 做某事是(很)值得的
④ worth it 值得花费时间／精力，值得一千，有必要
【考例8】
-- How much is the T-shirt ____
-- 65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C. worthy D. paid[考查目标] 本题考查 worth 的基本用法。
[答案与解析]A 加 worth 的后面可以接表示价格的名词，就可以用how much来提问。
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
(recognize, continue, conduct, charge, control, at—tract, worth, doubt)
1. I meant to buy the clock, but the seller ____ too much.
2. You have cut your hair so short that I can hardly ____ you.
3. ____ by the beauty of nature, they stayed in Hangzhou for another three days.
4. They are too weak. I ____ whether they can bear the bad climate.
5. The plane out of ___, crashed in the valley at last.
6. I will ask Mr. Brown to ____ our company in-stead of my uncle.
7. Nobody knows how much the portrait is
8. We two left but the meeting still
☆词语比较☆
1. because, since, as, for, now that 它们都可以被用来引导原因状语从句，其中
(1) because 语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因， 回答提问，一般放在主句之后。
Because he was ill, he was late for school. 他生病了，所以迟到了。
We must stay at home because it rained.
(2) since 较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，泽为“既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。
Since you don't like it, I'll put it away. 既然你不喜欢，我就把它放在一边。
(3) as “由于，鉴于”，指客观事实，常与since互换使用。
As there was no answer, I wrote again. 鉴于没回复，我又写了一封信。
(4) for 是并列连词，不说明直接原因而是对某种情况加以推断，其引导的分句前常有逗号。
He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他…定是生病了，因为他今天没来。
(5) now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。
Now that you are ready, we'll start at once.既然你已经准备好了，我们马上开始。
2. continue, go on 两者都有“继续”的意思。
(1) continue to do / doing sth. 表示“不停地做某事”， go on to do sth. 则表示“接着做另一件事情”，go on doing sth. 表示“继续做同一件事情”，它可指中断后的继续，也可指不中断的继续。
(2) continue后可直接跟名词，而go on后须加介词，才能接名词。
(3) continue可用作系动词，go on不可。
(4) continue后可接介词短语，表示仍在某地或某个职位，而go on不可。
The baby continued to cry / crying all night. 这个婴儿哭了一夜。
It's time for class. Let's go on learning Lesson 5. 上课了，我们继续上第五课。
He continues a good friend of mine. 他仍是我的一个好朋友。
[拓展] to be mntinued 待续 (用于报刊上连载的文章等)
3. worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个形容词在使用时，容易混淆，worth只能作表语，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词的主动形式， worthy的意思是“值得的”“配得上的”“可敬的”，作表语或定语，作表语时，构成以下词组：be worthy of
being done / be worthy to be done。worthwhile作“值得的，合算的”讲，只能作表语。
这个问题值得讨论。
The problem is worth discusaing / discussion.
The problem is worthy of being discussed / to be discussed.
The problem is worthy of discussion.
It is worthwhile to discuss / discussing the problem.
【短语归类】
10. act...out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动
Everyone laughed when he acted out the episode. 当他绘声绘色描绘那件事时，大家哄堂大笑。
They actually acted out their ideal． 他们确实把自己的理想变成了行动。
act against 违反 act as 担任；充当 act on 奉行；对……起作用 act up 出毛病；捣乱
7. after all 毕竟；终究 这个词组有两个含意：“要知道……”；“别忘了……”，表示说话人对别人的态度，用来说服或提醒对方，引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或理由，在表这个意思时，一般把after all放在句首。该词组还表示“终究”，在表示这层意思时，after aIl 一般放于句末。
I think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen and she isn't a child any more.
我想应该让她独自去度假，(要知道)她毕竟已经15 岁，不再是小孩了。
Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasn't a real one after all.
玛蒂尔德原以为那足一条钻石项链，但那终归不是真的钻石项链。
11. at (the) most最多；至多 I can pay only fifteen pounds at the most. 我最多只能付15英镑。
This is worth 3000 yuan at the most. 这个最多值3000元。
[拓展] at (the) least 至少；最少
8. bring back 拿回来；使恢复
If you are going shopping, please bring back a tube of toothpaste 要是你上街，请买一支牙膏回来。
His words brought the whole event back. 他的话使人想起了整个事件。
bring out 生产；制造 bring up 养育；教育 bring about 引起；致使 bring down 使落下
6. call on / upon 访问，看望，拜访，要求，号召
Last night I called on Mr. Black and had a long talk. 昨晚我拜访了布莱克先生，并同他作r长时间谈话。
The salesman called on our company twice a month. 这位推销员每月来我们公司两次。
Mr. Read called on us to learn from Peter.雷德先生号召我们向彼得学习。
与call相关的词组：
call after 以……的名字而命名 call at 访问，拜访 call for 要求；需求 call out 大声喊叫 call up 提醒
9. pay off 还清(债务)；付清
It took us six years to pay off that judgment. 我们花了六年才还清债务。
I'll certainly pay you back for what you did to me.你那样对待我，我一定要回敬你的。
【考点3】pick构成的短语
① pick out 挑出，辨认出 ② pick up 拾起，捡起，(用车)接，恢复(健康)，中途搭载
③ pick off 摘下来 ④ pick at 少量地吃，老是挑剔(某人) ⑤ pick & choose 挑三拣四
[例句] My sister is going with me to help me pick out a new suit. 我姐姐要陪我去挑一件新衣服。
They showed their displeasure by continually picking at her. 他们不断挑剔她，表明了他们不满。
Henry's been ill, but he's picking up again now. 亨瑞病了，但是很快又恢复了健康。
【考例3】She ____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right．
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个短语的用