冀教版英语八年级（上）unit1 Lesson 2 课文讲解和练习

Lesson 2 Many faces, one picture
课文讲解
1. Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school. 带一张你自己的照片或图画到学校。
[用法归纳]
bring sth. to + 地点 把某物带到某处来 Bring your homework here tomorrow. 明天把作业带这来.
yourself. 反身代词 你自己
a photograph of yourself 你自己的照片
[妙辨异词]
bring 和take 的区别
bring sth. to + 地点 把某物带到某处来 而 take sth. to + 地点 把某物拿到某处去， 两者方向相反。
Take the books to the teacher’s room. 把书拿到老师的房间去
bring my ball to our classroom. 把我的球带到我们的教室里来。
典例1
________ your computer to school, we need it to have lessons.
A. Bring B. Take C. Carry D.pass
解析： A. bring 意思是把某物带到某地来take 意思是把某物去；carry 意思是搬运；pass 意思是传递。根据意思，故选A。句意：把你的电脑带到学校来，我们需要它上课。
[变式演练]
翻译句子：把这个空盒子带走，给我拿个满的来。
2. Write three sentences about yourself on a piece of paper. 写三个关于你自己的句子在纸上。
[用法归纳]
write ……about…… 写关于……的事情
on a piece of paper 在纸上
piece: 块；片；段；部分 a piece of 一件...
是用来修饰不可数名词的 例如, a piece of bread
一片面包 注意复数形式 two pieces of paper 两张纸 some pieces of meat 许多片肉
典例2
Will you have another p______ of cake
解析： piece 因为面包是不可数名词。句意：你要不要在吃一块面包？
[变式演练]
There _______ two pieces of meat in the basket. A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. I look like a little boy in it!
在照片上我看起来像一个小男孩。
[用法归纳]
look 动词，看；视；望，look like 意思：看起来像，注意like的词性是介词，意思：像……一样。
典例3
He said :”It look _____ a cat.”
A. at B. after C. like
解析： look at 意思： 看，look after 意思： 照顾；照看，look like 意思： 看起来像。根据句意选择C. 句意： 他说：“ 它看起来像一只猫。”
[变式演练]
When he was very young, He look _____ his father.
A. at B. after C. like
4.You and your classmates will glue your pictures and sentences to a big piece of paper你和你的同学会将你的照片和句子粘到一张大纸上。[用法归纳]
glue n. 胶水 v. 用胶水粘
glue sth. to +地点 把某物粘到哪里 Please glue the paper to the wall. It is too dirty.
典例4
We can ______ this wood to the table. A. glue B. glues C. glued D. gluing
解析： A .can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。句意：我们能把这块木头粘到桌子上。
[变式演练]
We glued the broken glass ______.
A. to B. really C. together D. beautiful
5. I wish to see your new photo! 我希望看到你新的照片。
[用法归纳]
wish v. 希望。wish 后可以接不定式（与hope通用），从句（虚拟），双宾语和复合宾语，但不能接动名词（doing）。例如：
I hope（wish）to see you soon. （不定式）我希望很快见到你。
[妙辨异词]
wish 和hope的区别： wish v. 希望 和hope是同义词
hope 可以接to do 或that从句， 不可以接动名词（doing）， 双宾语（hope sb. sth.）,复合宾语（hope sb. to do sth. ）
wish 后可以接不定式（与hope通用），从句（虚拟），双宾语和复合宾语，但不能接动名词（doing）。例如：
I hope（wish）to see you soon. （不定式）我希望很快见到你。
I wish you success. 祝你成功。（双宾语） （hope不可以）
I wish you to go with me.（复合宾语，hope不可以）我希望你和我去。
wish 接从句时表示几乎不能实现的愿望，所以常用过去时
I wish that I could fly to the moon. 我希望我能飞到月球去。
典例5
HanMeimei wishes _______ the poor all over the world.
A. help B. to help C. helping
解析： wish 动词，希望，后可以接不定式（与hope通用），从句（虚拟），双宾语和复合宾语，但不能接动名词（doing）。故选择B.句意： 韩梅梅希望帮助全世界的穷人。
[变式演练]
I wish _________(go) to Beijing for the Olmpic Games.(用动词的正确形式填空)
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A)根据首字母、汉语及句意补全单词
1. Wang Mei is _______(照相) for the class .
2. I w_____ to be a solider in the future.
3. He likes to _____(穿着) his red coat.
4. Don’t forget ____(把……带来) your homework to school.
5.First introduce _______(你自己) to me.
B)单项选择
（ ）1. In the first picture, he ________a little boy.
A. looks B. looks like
C. look like D. look at
（ ）2. Look ! The boy can’t _____ the shoes.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress
（ ）3. Please ______ your books home, and ____ them to school tomorrow.
A. bring, bring B. take, take
C. bring, take D. take , bring
（ ）4. – Could you open the window for me --- _______.
A. Thanks B. Yes C. Why D. Sure
（ ）5.I wish _______ you soon.
A. to see B. see C. saw D. seeing
（ ）6.You are _____ white hat.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
（ ）1.（2006年大连） The teachers ______to us. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
（ ）2. （2005年陕西）Our classroom is bigger than ______.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
II. (创新题) 演练重点短语
1.他看起来像一个医生。
He _____ _____ a doctor.
2.我希望见到你。
I _____ _____ see you.
3.写4个关于你自己的句子。
4.我把这张照片粘到墙上。
I _____ this photo ____ the wall.
5.王梅不喜欢你的照片。
Wang Mei _____ ______ your photo.
III.（趣味题）完形填空
Wang Fang __1__ not at school yesterday , because she was __2__ ill. But she is at school today. She ___3___ finish her homework today. She is often ill . But she __4____ hard ___5___ her lesson . She __6__ often late ___7__ school . Sometimes she is away from school . We hope she is __8___ than before . She must look __9___ herself and ___10__ healthy.
（ ）1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）2.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
（ ）3.A.can B. want C. wants D. want to
（ ）4.A.works B. work C. to work D. working
（ ）5.A.in B. at C. on D. to
（ ）6.A.was B. were C. is D. are
（ ）7.A.to B. at C. from D. for
（ ）8.A.strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
（ ）9. A. at B. for C. like D. after
（ ） 10.A.keeps B. to keep C. keep D. keeping
IV.（综合题）阅读理解
STAMP
Flona Graham 22, Park Street Stor – the –Wold GloucestershlreENGLAND
Dear Fiona:
Her we are on the farm of Nikons in the sound of America,
And we are having a good time. We are staying in a village. There are a lot of children here. We are playing games all day. I’m writing this letter in the house you can see in the picture on the other side of this postcard, Jacque is learning to swim, Terry is lying in the sun, John is reading a newspaper and the children in the village are playing football near the river now. what are you dong now We are enjoying the holiday very much.
See you soon!
Love,
Janet
（ ）1.Who is writing the postcard
A.Fiona. B.Janet. C.Terry. D.Jacque.
（ ）2.Where are they staying now
A.North of the Great Wall.
B.In the south of England.
C.In a big city. D.In a village.
（ ）3.How many friends of Fiona are there in the passage
A.Four. B.Three. C.Only one. D.Two.
（ ）4.Where does Fiona live
A.On the farm. B.In America.
C.On Park Street. D.In Nikons.
（ ）5.Which one is NOT right
A.John is reading a newspaper. B.The children are swimming in the river C.Terry is lying in the sun. D.Janet is in the house.
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V．（开放题） 书面表达
给你的同学介绍你的家庭照，适当描述一下他们的衣着。（用一般现在时态，至少50个单词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.探究题 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The women like ________(wear) new coats.
2.Jean _______(look) at their new clothes now.
3.You can _______(write) three sentences about your father.
4.He wishes_______(see) his new book.
5.My mom ______(take) this picture yesterday.
Lesson 2 答案
变式演练答案
1. Take away the empty box, bring me a full one.2. B 3. C 4. C 5. to go
基础过关
A)1.photogragh 2.wish 3.wear 4.Bring 5.yourself
B) 1—5 BADDAC
拓展提高
I. 1—2 DB
II.1. looks like 2. wish to 3. about yourself 4.glue to 5. doesn’t like
III.1—5 CBCAB 6—10 CDBDC
IV．1—5 BDBCB
激活潜能
V.One possible version:
It’s a photo of my family. The man and women sitting on the chair are my father and mother. They look young in the photo, my father wears a white sweater and a pair of black trousers, and my mother wears a yellow coat and a pair of black trousers, too. I stand behind them, I’m in read and I look like a child in the photo.
VI.探究题
1.to wear 2. are looking 3. write
4. to see 5.took