2008新考纲补充说明新增230个词汇
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文档简介
新考纲补充说明增加了230个词汇，根据意义和用法，本人精选出了28个可考性较大的词汇，并提供强化练习，供考生复习参考。其它词汇意义比较单一，只须记住意义和拼写即可。
I. Key words
Absent（缺席/没有/心不在焉） absence（不在/缺席/缺乏） abuse（滥用,辱骂,虐待）album（相片簿/邮票簿/照片簿/唱片集） annual（每年的/年度的） appointment（任命/委派/职务/约会） commit（委托/犯罪/承诺） constitution（宪法/机构/政体） construction（建设/结构）delighted（高兴的） dismiss（解散/解雇/开除/打消念头） faith（信任/信仰/忠诚） flexible（灵活/易弯曲的/有弹性的） fade（褪色/消失/枯萎） grateful（感激的） guarantee（保证/担保） mess（混乱/肮脏） moral（道德上的/道义上的） multiply （繁殖/乘/增加）occupation（占领/占据/职业） outcome（结果/成果/产量） preserve（保护/保存） qualification（资格/条件） steady（稳定的/平稳的） swear（发誓/立誓/保证） tension（紧张/使拉紧/绷紧） tough（坚强的/顽固的/强壮的/艰难的） wander（游荡/徘徊/走神/离题）
II. Important usages
be absent from（缺席） in one’s absence（在某人不在时） in the absence of （不在/没有） abuse sb/sth（骂/滥用/虐待） the abuse of sth（滥用） commit suicide（自杀） commit oneself to（致力于） commit a crime（犯罪） body constitution（体格） under construction（在建设中）delight in（喜欢做） take delight in（喜欢做） be delighted with（对高兴/满意） to one’s delight（使高兴的是） dismiss…from（开除/解雇） dismiss the idea（打消念头） have / lose faith in（对有/失去信心/信任） flexible hours（弹性工作时间） fade away（消失/减弱/褪色） be in a mess（混乱/一团糟） get into a mess（陷入混乱/麻烦） wander about（游荡） wander off（偏离）
III. Language in use
1. Snow is ________ in some southern countries.
2. The citizens urged for the ________ of a new hospital.
3. Much to my regret, I have an important ________ with Mr. Sheila.
4. A good dye will not ________.
5. Since his parents divorced, the child has been ________ by his step-mother.
6. We must take care to ________ our national heritage.
7. What is the average ________ rainfall in this region
8. There has been a ________ decrease in population in this city.
9. A committee was appointed to draw up a new ________.
10. The teacher was very ________ with my progress in English.
11. Chris likes music very much and has large collection of ________ and cassettes.
12. We need a foreign policy that is more ________.
13. We ________ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.
14. We must ________ our efforts to clear up the mystery.
15. I can't express to you how ________ I am for your help.
16. The novelist makes his heroine ________ suicide at the end of the book.
17. My grandmother was a very ________ woman; she'd never allow cursing.
18. We should take measures to prevent high officials from ________ their power.
19. The Japanese ________ of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
20. She passed her ________ for the Olympic gymnastic competition.
21. Don't ________ about the room like that. Get something to do.
22. He is a very ________ man who will never bow before any difficulty.
23. The boss threatened to ________ me from my job, but it's all bluff.
24. I have ________ in his ability to succeed.
25. The heavy rain made a great ________ of the garden.
26. The ________ of the election was correspondent with my prediction.
27. Government employees ________ an oath not to reveal official secrets.
28. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international ________.
29. Don't let your mind ________ from the main point as issue.
30. We were obliged to accept it as true in the ________ of other evidence.
Key:
1.(absent) 2.(construction) 3.(appointment) 4.(fade) 5.(abused) 6.(preserve) 7.(annual) 8.(steady) 9.(constitution) 10.(delighted) 11.(albums) 12.(flexible) 13.(guarantee) 14.(multiply) 15.(grateful) 16.(commit) 17.(moral) 18.(abusing) 19.(occupation) 20.(qualification) 21.(wander) 22.(tough) 23.(dismiss) 24.(faith) 25.(mess) 26.(outcome) 27.(swear) 28.(tension) 29.(wander) 30.(absence)
I. Key words
Absent（缺席/没有/心不在焉） absence（不在/缺席/缺乏） abuse（滥用,辱骂,虐待）album（相片簿/邮票簿/照片簿/唱片集） annual（每年的/年度的） appointment（任命/委派/职务/约会） commit（委托/犯罪/承诺） constitution（宪法/机构/政体） construction（建设/结构）delighted（高兴的） dismiss（解散/解雇/开除/打消念头） faith（信任/信仰/忠诚） flexible（灵活/易弯曲的/有弹性的） fade（褪色/消失/枯萎） grateful（感激的） guarantee（保证/担保） mess（混乱/肮脏） moral（道德上的/道义上的） multiply （繁殖/乘/增加）occupation（占领/占据/职业） outcome（结果/成果/产量） preserve（保护/保存） qualification（资格/条件） steady（稳定的/平稳的） swear（发誓/立誓/保证） tension（紧张/使拉紧/绷紧） tough（坚强的/顽固的/强壮的/艰难的） wander（游荡/徘徊/走神/离题）
II. Important usages
be absent from（缺席） in one’s absence（在某人不在时） in the absence of （不在/没有） abuse sb/sth（骂/滥用/虐待） the abuse of sth（滥用） commit suicide（自杀） commit oneself to（致力于） commit a crime（犯罪） body constitution（体格） under construction（在建设中）delight in（喜欢做） take delight in（喜欢做） be delighted with（对高兴/满意） to one’s delight（使高兴的是） dismiss…from（开除/解雇） dismiss the idea（打消念头） have / lose faith in（对有/失去信心/信任） flexible hours（弹性工作时间） fade away（消失/减弱/褪色） be in a mess（混乱/一团糟） get into a mess（陷入混乱/麻烦） wander about（游荡） wander off（偏离）
III. Language in use
1. Snow is ________ in some southern countries.
2. The citizens urged for the ________ of a new hospital.
3. Much to my regret, I have an important ________ with Mr. Sheila.
4. A good dye will not ________.
5. Since his parents divorced, the child has been ________ by his step-mother.
6. We must take care to ________ our national heritage.
7. What is the average ________ rainfall in this region
8. There has been a ________ decrease in population in this city.
9. A committee was appointed to draw up a new ________.
10. The teacher was very ________ with my progress in English.
11. Chris likes music very much and has large collection of ________ and cassettes.
12. We need a foreign policy that is more ________.
13. We ________ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.
14. We must ________ our efforts to clear up the mystery.
15. I can't express to you how ________ I am for your help.
16. The novelist makes his heroine ________ suicide at the end of the book.
17. My grandmother was a very ________ woman; she'd never allow cursing.
18. We should take measures to prevent high officials from ________ their power.
19. The Japanese ________ of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
20. She passed her ________ for the Olympic gymnastic competition.
21. Don't ________ about the room like that. Get something to do.
22. He is a very ________ man who will never bow before any difficulty.
23. The boss threatened to ________ me from my job, but it's all bluff.
24. I have ________ in his ability to succeed.
25. The heavy rain made a great ________ of the garden.
26. The ________ of the election was correspondent with my prediction.
27. Government employees ________ an oath not to reveal official secrets.
28. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international ________.
29. Don't let your mind ________ from the main point as issue.
30. We were obliged to accept it as true in the ________ of other evidence.
Key:
1.(absent) 2.(construction) 3.(appointment) 4.(fade) 5.(abused) 6.(preserve) 7.(annual) 8.(steady) 9.(constitution) 10.(delighted) 11.(albums) 12.(flexible) 13.(guarantee) 14.(multiply) 15.(grateful) 16.(commit) 17.(moral) 18.(abusing) 19.(occupation) 20.(qualification) 21.(wander) 22.(tough) 23.(dismiss) 24.(faith) 25.(mess) 26.(outcome) 27.(swear) 28.(tension) 29.(wander) 30.(absence)