Unit5 Music
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Unit5 Music
Warming up` reading ＆Grammar学案
学习目标
1.了解各种各样的音乐形式，深化对音乐的全面认识，增添音乐欣赏趣味，提高音乐修养，正确认识音乐的作用。
2.谈论乐队以及明星生活，引导学生用辨证和理智的态度看待明星的生活。
3.学习由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句。
4.掌握有关音乐的单词，熟练运用课文中的所出现的重要词汇与短语。
Step1.Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences together.
1. They produced a new record in 1996.
2. Most musicians get together and
3. They put an advertisement in the news-
Paper looking for four rock musicians.
4. The first TV show
5. However, the band broke up about 1970.
Answers: DCAEB
Step2.Warming up
Look at the pictures and match the English explanations with the right pictures.
1.a type of popular music with a steady beat in which the words of a song are not sung,but spoken in time to music_____________
2.a traditional Christmas song____________
3.popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US_________
4. a large group of people playing all kinds of musical instruments together_______
5.a style of music that was popular in the 1950s,and has a strong loud beat________
6.music that people consider to be serious and has been popular for a long time_____
Answers:rap carol country music orchestra rock’n’roll chorus classical music
Step3.Read the passage again and tell the following statements T or F
1. Most people dream of being famous. ﹝﹞
2. Almost everyone knows how to form a band. ﹝﹞
3. High school students form a school band by performing on the stage. ﹝﹞
4. There was one band which began as a TV show. ﹝﹞
5. The Monkees became very popular in about 1970. ﹝﹞
6. The Monkees played songs written by others at first. ﹝﹞
7. The Beatles were famous for their music and jokes and sold many records. ﹝﹞
8. After about a year,the Monkees became more serious about their work. ﹝﹞
Answers:TFFTFTTT
Step3.Care-reading
1.Read the first paragraph, and finish the following exercises
The main idea__________________________________________________.
Supporting details:
Wanted to____________________________________________.
Dreamed of ___________________________________________.
Sing karaoke___________________________________________.
2.paragraph2.
The main idea_____________________________________________.
Supporting details:
started as __________________________________________________
Played to __________________________________________________
Give performance to __________________________________________
Make records ________________________________________________
3.paragraph3.
The main idea _____________________________________________
Supporting details
Began as _________________________________________
Put an advertisement _________________________________
result
Paragraph4.
The main idea_______________________________________________________.
Supporting details:
Played and sang _____________________________________________________.
Became more _______________________________________________________.
Started to __________________________________________________________.
Produced __________________________________________________________.
In 1970 ____________________________________________________________.
In the mid-1980s ___________________________________________________.
In 1996 __________________________________________________________.
Answers:How the Monkees became popular and became a real band.
The songs written by other musicians. Serious about their work.
Play and sing their own songs like a real band. Their own records.
They broke up. They reunited They produced a new record.
Step4. Read the passage again and finish the following passage.
How do people get to _____a band Many musicians like to write and play music so they meet and form a _____.Some high school students in America___ their music in someone’s home or play to ______ in the street or subway.This also gives a chance to ____ _____ becoming famous.
﹝The Monkees﹞began ____a TV show.They played ___on each other as well as ___music.Most of them were _____loosely ____the band called “the Beatles”.They became more ___about their work and started to ___and ____their own songs like a real band.They____their own records and started _____and playing their own music.
Answers:form,band practice passers-by dream of as jokes played based on serious play sing produced touring
Step5. Read the passage again and translate the following phrases and sentences.
1梦想，幻想 _________________________-
她年轻的时候曾梦想当一名医生。_________________________________________
2.说实在的，______________________
说实在的，我不怎么喜欢他。________________________________________
3.重视，看重 ______________________
她的父母都很重视教育。_____________________________________
4.用现金支付 ________________________
你要用信用卡支付还是现金支付？________________________________
5.开玩笑，捉弄 _______________________
她喜欢拿朋友开玩笑。__________________________________
6.依赖某人做某事 _________________________
你不能依赖他来帮你，他太懒了。______________________________________________
7.假装做某事 _____________________________
他假装没注意到。____________________________________________________
8.熟悉，通晓 _______________________
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？______________________________________
9.一年左右 ____________________________
大约一年以后，他们组成了一个乐队。____________________________________
9. 分手，解散 __________________________
他刚刚跟他的女朋友分手。________________________________________________
Answers:
1. dream of She dreamed of being a doctor when she was young.
2. to be honest To be honest ,I don’t like him very much.
3. attach great importance to Both her parents attach great importance to education.
4. pay in cash Do you pay by credit card or in cash
5. play jokes on She likes playing jokes on her friends.
6. rely on sb to do sth You can’t rely on him to help you; he is very lazy.
7. pretend to do sth He pretended not to notice me.
8. be familiar with Are you familiar with the computer software they use
9. a year or so After a year or so,they formed a band.
10. break up He’s just broken up with his girlfriend.
Step7. some difficult sentences
The musicians of whom the band was formed,played jokes on each other as well as played music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。
在这个句子中，of whom引导的是一个________从句，先行词是the musicians,即 The band was formed of the musicians.
As well as这个短语含有递进的意味，表示“不仅演奏音乐，而且还打趣逗笑”，即____played music_____played jokes on each other.
2.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,“The Monkees”started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.但是，大约一年以后，由于一年来他们的工作越来越认真，“The Monkees”乐队开始像个真正的乐队一样自己演奏乐器，自己创作歌曲。
在这个复合句中，after引导的时间状语从句，又包含了一个in which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是 _______. However是并列连词，表示转折，其后的主句是________________.
Answers: 限制性定语从句 not only but also a year or so The Monkees started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.
Step8.HOMEWORK:
1.Try to retell the whole story according to Step3
2.. Read the passage again ,and found the attributive clause
ANSWERS:
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyong is clapping and appreciating your music
2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someone’shouse is the first step to fame.
3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.
4.However ,there was one band that started in a different way.
5.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
6.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
7.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.
8.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started tp play and sing their own songs like a real band.
9.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
TFREDDY THE FROGⅡ
Step1.Read the passage and and tell the statements For T
1. Before Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a tour.
2. His most exciting experience was to sing in a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”.
3. Things went wrong because no fans followed them.
4. Fans couldn’t find them when they went into the toilet.
5. At last Freddy and his band left Britain because they got tired of being followed.
Answers: FTFFT
Step2.Read the text and understand the following
1. The things went wrong.
Go wrong_________________________
Go 此处为系动词，意思是 变成某种状态，通常指由好变坏
All the plans _________________________________﹝他所有的计划都落空了。﹞
Translate: In summer,food is easy to go bad.____________________________________
2. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
Not﹝never﹞ do/…without﹝doing﹞sth_____________________________
Translate:没有阳光和水，世间万物都不能生存。
Everything can’t live___________.
每次进实验室我们都要得到老师的允许。
We can’t enter the lab________by the teacher.
Answers:出毛病了，走错路；不如意，堕落 went wrong 在夏天，食物易变质。
没有 …… 就不能；要……必定﹝双重否定表肯定﹞ without sunlight or water
Without being allowed
Step3.Find the clauses in the passage and anlyze what clauses they are.
1. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a brief tour.
2. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.
3. But as soon as the programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.
4. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again.
5. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet.
6. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
7. At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them..
Answers:时间状语从句， 时间状语从句， 时间状语从句， 定语从句， 宾语从句 时间状语从句， 定语从句， 方式状语从句， 宾语从句， 时间状语从句
Grammar
Step1Look at the following explanations and try to understand the attributive clause better,
.含有 介词+which/whom的定语从句
考点一：含有+which/whom的定语从句的注意事项：要掌握 介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句， 我们要注意以下三点：
1.关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which和whom. 如先行词是物，引导词用which，如先行词是人，则引导词用whom.如
This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.这是我去上海所坐的船。
2.介词的选用
介词+关系代词 中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：
1 根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词选用介词。
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.
和我说话的那个人起先没有回答。
2 根据先行词确定介词。
In his room,we saw a big table on which there was all kinds of books.
在他的屋子里，我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。
3 根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词。
Air ,without which man can’t live ,is really important.
空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。
3. 介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which 和whom之前，但也可放在原来的位置上。
The house in which we live is not large.
=The house﹝which/that﹞we live in is not large.
我们住的房子不大。
注意：介词和句子中的谓语动词是固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。介词不在关系词前时，不仅可以用tha和who,而且还可以省略。
This is the book which/that I am looking fo.这是我正在寻找的书。
考点二：如何选择关系副词when,where,和关系代词that, which
当先行词是表示时间，地点的名词时，一定要根据引导词在从句中所作的语法成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词：引导词在从句中做主语，宾语时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。如：
This is the factory that/which was built last winter. 做主语
I＇ll never forget the day ﹝that/which﹞I spent with you on the island.
作宾语
I often think of the holiday when I stayed with my uncle. 作状
Step2.Some exercises
1.We saw a film yesterday afternoon,___we had supper in a nearby restaurant.
A. when B. which C. before it D. after which
2.-Are you familiar with the music
-Yes.There was a time ___this kind of music was quite popular.
A.when B. that C. with which D. about which
3.The school____Mr.Smith teaches is a world-famous one,___was set up 100 tears ago.
A.where;which B.which;in which C./;where D.which ;that
4.Villagerss here depend on the fishing industry,___there won’t be much work.
A.were B. that C.by which D. without which
5.We went through a period ___communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C.in which D.with which
6.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,__New York is an example.
A.which B.in which C.of which D.that
7.He has made another wonderful discovery,_____of great importance to science.
A.which I think it B.which I think it is
C.that I think is D. which I think is
8.The science of medicine_____progress has been rapid lately is perhaps the most important of all the science.
A.which B.in which C.that D. with which
9.There are two buildings,___stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A.the large B.the large of them C.the large one that D.the larger of which
10.These people once had fame and fortune;now __is left to them is utter poverty.
A.all that B.all what C.all which D.that all
Answers: DAADCCDBDA
A. but only one person was accepted.
B. but reunited in the mid-1980s.
C. form a band because they like to write and play music.
D. to celebrate their time as a band.
E. was a big hit.
Only found __________________________________
Used 3_______________________________________
Warming up` reading ＆Grammar学案
学习目标
1.了解各种各样的音乐形式，深化对音乐的全面认识，增添音乐欣赏趣味，提高音乐修养，正确认识音乐的作用。
2.谈论乐队以及明星生活，引导学生用辨证和理智的态度看待明星的生活。
3.学习由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句。
4.掌握有关音乐的单词，熟练运用课文中的所出现的重要词汇与短语。
Step1.Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences together.
1. They produced a new record in 1996.
2. Most musicians get together and
3. They put an advertisement in the news-
Paper looking for four rock musicians.
4. The first TV show
5. However, the band broke up about 1970.
Answers: DCAEB
Step2.Warming up
Look at the pictures and match the English explanations with the right pictures.
1.a type of popular music with a steady beat in which the words of a song are not sung,but spoken in time to music_____________
2.a traditional Christmas song____________
3.popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US_________
4. a large group of people playing all kinds of musical instruments together_______
5.a style of music that was popular in the 1950s,and has a strong loud beat________
6.music that people consider to be serious and has been popular for a long time_____
Answers:rap carol country music orchestra rock’n’roll chorus classical music
Step3.Read the passage again and tell the following statements T or F
1. Most people dream of being famous. ﹝﹞
2. Almost everyone knows how to form a band. ﹝﹞
3. High school students form a school band by performing on the stage. ﹝﹞
4. There was one band which began as a TV show. ﹝﹞
5. The Monkees became very popular in about 1970. ﹝﹞
6. The Monkees played songs written by others at first. ﹝﹞
7. The Beatles were famous for their music and jokes and sold many records. ﹝﹞
8. After about a year,the Monkees became more serious about their work. ﹝﹞
Answers:TFFTFTTT
Step3.Care-reading
1.Read the first paragraph, and finish the following exercises
The main idea__________________________________________________.
Supporting details:
Wanted to____________________________________________.
Dreamed of ___________________________________________.
Sing karaoke___________________________________________.
2.paragraph2.
The main idea_____________________________________________.
Supporting details:
started as __________________________________________________
Played to __________________________________________________
Give performance to __________________________________________
Make records ________________________________________________
3.paragraph3.
The main idea _____________________________________________
Supporting details
Began as _________________________________________
Put an advertisement _________________________________
result
Paragraph4.
The main idea_______________________________________________________.
Supporting details:
Played and sang _____________________________________________________.
Became more _______________________________________________________.
Started to __________________________________________________________.
Produced __________________________________________________________.
In 1970 ____________________________________________________________.
In the mid-1980s ___________________________________________________.
In 1996 __________________________________________________________.
Answers:How the Monkees became popular and became a real band.
The songs written by other musicians. Serious about their work.
Play and sing their own songs like a real band. Their own records.
They broke up. They reunited They produced a new record.
Step4. Read the passage again and finish the following passage.
How do people get to _____a band Many musicians like to write and play music so they meet and form a _____.Some high school students in America___ their music in someone’s home or play to ______ in the street or subway.This also gives a chance to ____ _____ becoming famous.
﹝The Monkees﹞began ____a TV show.They played ___on each other as well as ___music.Most of them were _____loosely ____the band called “the Beatles”.They became more ___about their work and started to ___and ____their own songs like a real band.They____their own records and started _____and playing their own music.
Answers:form,band practice passers-by dream of as jokes played based on serious play sing produced touring
Step5. Read the passage again and translate the following phrases and sentences.
1梦想，幻想 _________________________-
她年轻的时候曾梦想当一名医生。_________________________________________
2.说实在的，______________________
说实在的，我不怎么喜欢他。________________________________________
3.重视，看重 ______________________
她的父母都很重视教育。_____________________________________
4.用现金支付 ________________________
你要用信用卡支付还是现金支付？________________________________
5.开玩笑，捉弄 _______________________
她喜欢拿朋友开玩笑。__________________________________
6.依赖某人做某事 _________________________
你不能依赖他来帮你，他太懒了。______________________________________________
7.假装做某事 _____________________________
他假装没注意到。____________________________________________________
8.熟悉，通晓 _______________________
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？______________________________________
9.一年左右 ____________________________
大约一年以后，他们组成了一个乐队。____________________________________
9. 分手，解散 __________________________
他刚刚跟他的女朋友分手。________________________________________________
Answers:
1. dream of She dreamed of being a doctor when she was young.
2. to be honest To be honest ,I don’t like him very much.
3. attach great importance to Both her parents attach great importance to education.
4. pay in cash Do you pay by credit card or in cash
5. play jokes on She likes playing jokes on her friends.
6. rely on sb to do sth You can’t rely on him to help you; he is very lazy.
7. pretend to do sth He pretended not to notice me.
8. be familiar with Are you familiar with the computer software they use
9. a year or so After a year or so,they formed a band.
10. break up He’s just broken up with his girlfriend.
Step7. some difficult sentences
The musicians of whom the band was formed,played jokes on each other as well as played music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。
在这个句子中，of whom引导的是一个________从句，先行词是the musicians,即 The band was formed of the musicians.
As well as这个短语含有递进的意味，表示“不仅演奏音乐，而且还打趣逗笑”，即____played music_____played jokes on each other.
2.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,“The Monkees”started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.但是，大约一年以后，由于一年来他们的工作越来越认真，“The Monkees”乐队开始像个真正的乐队一样自己演奏乐器，自己创作歌曲。
在这个复合句中，after引导的时间状语从句，又包含了一个in which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是 _______. However是并列连词，表示转折，其后的主句是________________.
Answers: 限制性定语从句 not only but also a year or so The Monkees started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band.
Step8.HOMEWORK:
1.Try to retell the whole story according to Step3
2.. Read the passage again ,and found the attributive clause
ANSWERS:
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyong is clapping and appreciating your music
2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someone’shouse is the first step to fame.
3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.
4.However ,there was one band that started in a different way.
5.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
6.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
7.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.
8.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started tp play and sing their own songs like a real band.
9.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
TFREDDY THE FROGⅡ
Step1.Read the passage and and tell the statements For T
1. Before Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a tour.
2. His most exciting experience was to sing in a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”.
3. Things went wrong because no fans followed them.
4. Fans couldn’t find them when they went into the toilet.
5. At last Freddy and his band left Britain because they got tired of being followed.
Answers: FTFFT
Step2.Read the text and understand the following
1. The things went wrong.
Go wrong_________________________
Go 此处为系动词，意思是 变成某种状态，通常指由好变坏
All the plans _________________________________﹝他所有的计划都落空了。﹞
Translate: In summer,food is easy to go bad.____________________________________
2. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
Not﹝never﹞ do/…without﹝doing﹞sth_____________________________
Translate:没有阳光和水，世间万物都不能生存。
Everything can’t live___________.
每次进实验室我们都要得到老师的允许。
We can’t enter the lab________by the teacher.
Answers:出毛病了，走错路；不如意，堕落 went wrong 在夏天，食物易变质。
没有 …… 就不能；要……必定﹝双重否定表肯定﹞ without sunlight or water
Without being allowed
Step3.Find the clauses in the passage and anlyze what clauses they are.
1. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a brief tour.
2. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall.
3. But as soon as the programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.
4. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again.
5. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet.
6. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
7. At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them..
Answers:时间状语从句， 时间状语从句， 时间状语从句， 定语从句， 宾语从句 时间状语从句， 定语从句， 方式状语从句， 宾语从句， 时间状语从句
Grammar
Step1Look at the following explanations and try to understand the attributive clause better,
.含有 介词+which/whom的定语从句
考点一：含有+which/whom的定语从句的注意事项：要掌握 介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句， 我们要注意以下三点：
1.关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which和whom. 如先行词是物，引导词用which，如先行词是人，则引导词用whom.如
This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.这是我去上海所坐的船。
2.介词的选用
介词+关系代词 中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：
1 根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词选用介词。
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.
和我说话的那个人起先没有回答。
2 根据先行词确定介词。
In his room,we saw a big table on which there was all kinds of books.
在他的屋子里，我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。
3 根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词。
Air ,without which man can’t live ,is really important.
空气确实太重要了，没有它人类就不能生存。
3. 介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which 和whom之前，但也可放在原来的位置上。
The house in which we live is not large.
=The house﹝which/that﹞we live in is not large.
我们住的房子不大。
注意：介词和句子中的谓语动词是固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。介词不在关系词前时，不仅可以用tha和who,而且还可以省略。
This is the book which/that I am looking fo.这是我正在寻找的书。
考点二：如何选择关系副词when,where,和关系代词that, which
当先行词是表示时间，地点的名词时，一定要根据引导词在从句中所作的语法成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词：引导词在从句中做主语，宾语时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。如：
This is the factory that/which was built last winter. 做主语
I＇ll never forget the day ﹝that/which﹞I spent with you on the island.
作宾语
I often think of the holiday when I stayed with my uncle. 作状
Step2.Some exercises
1.We saw a film yesterday afternoon,___we had supper in a nearby restaurant.
A. when B. which C. before it D. after which
2.-Are you familiar with the music
-Yes.There was a time ___this kind of music was quite popular.
A.when B. that C. with which D. about which
3.The school____Mr.Smith teaches is a world-famous one,___was set up 100 tears ago.
A.where;which B.which;in which C./;where D.which ;that
4.Villagerss here depend on the fishing industry,___there won’t be much work.
A.were B. that C.by which D. without which
5.We went through a period ___communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which B. whose C.in which D.with which
6.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,__New York is an example.
A.which B.in which C.of which D.that
7.He has made another wonderful discovery,_____of great importance to science.
A.which I think it B.which I think it is
C.that I think is D. which I think is
8.The science of medicine_____progress has been rapid lately is perhaps the most important of all the science.
A.which B.in which C.that D. with which
9.There are two buildings,___stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A.the large B.the large of them C.the large one that D.the larger of which
10.These people once had fame and fortune;now __is left to them is utter poverty.
A.all that B.all what C.all which D.that all
Answers: DAADCCDBDA
A. but only one person was accepted.
B. but reunited in the mid-1980s.
C. form a band because they like to write and play music.
D. to celebrate their time as a band.
E. was a big hit.
Only found __________________________________
Used 3_______________________________________