Unit1 Friendship
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| 名称 | Unit1 Friendship |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 317.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2008-12-24 20:57:00 | ||
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Unit1 Friendship
Warming Reading ＆Grammar
学案
Aims
1. 了解二战中的犹太少女安妮的所思所想，用心感受处于恶劣的生活环境之下渴望友谊，渴望朋友，渴望大自然，渴望自由的心境。
2. 了解第二次世界大战中德国纳粹对犹太人的迫害以及犹太人的悲惨命运。
3. 培养阅读技能，学会欣赏文学作品。
4. 学习并掌握文章中的词汇和短语。
Warming up
Read Warming up and translate the following phrases:
1.合计_________________ 2.计划做某事___________________
3.让……被做_________________4.﹝使﹞平静下来；﹝使﹞镇定下来_______________
5.不得不做某事，必须做某事_____________--6.关心某物或某事________________
7.遛狗_________________ 8.期末考试____________________
Answers: add up plan to do sth get …done calm down have got to do sth
be concerned about walk the dog end-of-term exam
Anne’s best friend
Step1.Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about
Step2.Some explanations to the text:
1.This text contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.
2.Read the following and try to understand it clearly.
Background knowledge:
In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the "Final Solution," which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.
Recent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.59–5.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.29–6 million.
“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.” – Oct 16, 1946
Hans Frank (Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)
Step3.Skimming
1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:
Who was Anne’s best friend
When did the story happen
Answers: Her diary―Kitty During World War II.
2.Read it again and fill in the form below:
The place of the story
The heroine’s（女主人公）full name
Her best friend
The length of time her family hid away
The time they started to hide
Answers: Netherlands Anne Frank her diary—Kitty over two years July 1942
Step4 Read the diary quickly and Join the correct parts of the sentences.
1.Anne kept a diary because
2.She felt very lonely because
3.They have to hide because
4.Anne Anne kept a diary because
Answers: CABD
Step5.Read it again,and find out the main idea of the diary.
Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.
Answers: her feelings about nature Everything about nature
Step6. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.
time nature Feeling
Before hiding
After hiding
Answers: blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbound
darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds felt crazy
Step7.language points:
Read the text again and translate the following into English.
1.经历__________________2.让……成为___________________
3.在二战期间______________4.隐藏，藏起来___________________
5.记下，放下____________________ 6.一连串，一系列_______________________
7.对……十分狂热，十分痴迷__________________8.故意做某事________________
9.为了……_____________________10.碰巧做某事_________________
11.在黄昏时刻_____________________12.面对面地________________
Answers: go through make+n.+n. during the World WarⅡ hide away set down
a series of grow crazy about do sth on purpose in order to
happen to do sth at dusk face to face
Step8.Some difficult sentences
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚：湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花以前从未令我心迷神往过。
“when a deep…and flowers”是______从句，先行词是 _______;could have done用来对过去的情况进行猜测；spellbound是过去分词，作宾补，描述宾语的状态，表示与宾语me之间的_______关系，意为“迷住；迷惑”
2.Another time some months ago,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.还有一次，就在几个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
When the window was open是定语从句，修饰________
3.The dark,rainy evening,the wind ,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我 全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
Hold sb in one’s power意为_________________；It was the first time…意为______________，其中，that引导定语从句，先行词是the first time.﹝要注意，定语从句中的这是要使用过去完成时﹞，face to face是方式状语，意为__________
4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语作___________, 修饰_________.
Answers: 定语 a time 被动 one evening 使某人完全处于……的力量之中
这是第一次…… 面对面 定语 curtains
Step9. Finish the following passage according to what you have learned
I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.
Answers:Amsterdam Netherlands dare toWorld War II Jewish hide away not to be caught Outdoors grown so crazy do with at midnight dare to face to face lonely my diary Kitty everything the German Nazis
Step10discussions:
Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky
VI Homework
1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.
Period 3
Grammar
Direct speech & Indirect speech
Step1.Read the following explanations to the Grammar
Task 1 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Sentence structure Declarative Say/tell sb.that+clasue
Interrogative Ask/wonder whether/if +statement order
Special Interrogative Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order
Task 2 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Tense Present Past
Simple Past Past Perfect
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Perfect Past Perfect
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Future Past Future
Task 3 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Pronoun First person Third person
Second person First/third person
This/ these That /Those
Adverbial of place Here There
This place That place
These places Those places
Verb Come Go
Bring Take
Borrow Lend
Task 4 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Adver-bial of time Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before/the previous day
This week/month/year That week/month/year
Last week/month/year The week/month/year before
Three days ago Three days before
Tomorrow The next/following day
Step2.Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :
1.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,’’said Anne.
_______________________________________________________
2.“Does a friend always have to be a person ”the writer asks us.
_______________________________________________________
3.He said ,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
________________________________________________________.
4.“What do you call your diary ”Anne’s sister asked her.
________________________________________________________.
5.She said “I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.”
__________________________________________________________.
Answers:Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3.He told the boys not to make so much noise.
4.Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
5.She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days earlier/before
A. she couldn’t meet her friends.
B. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
C. She could tell everything to it.
D. She wanted it to be her best friend.
Warming Reading ＆Grammar
学案
Aims
1. 了解二战中的犹太少女安妮的所思所想，用心感受处于恶劣的生活环境之下渴望友谊，渴望朋友，渴望大自然，渴望自由的心境。
2. 了解第二次世界大战中德国纳粹对犹太人的迫害以及犹太人的悲惨命运。
3. 培养阅读技能，学会欣赏文学作品。
4. 学习并掌握文章中的词汇和短语。
Warming up
Read Warming up and translate the following phrases:
1.合计_________________ 2.计划做某事___________________
3.让……被做_________________4.﹝使﹞平静下来；﹝使﹞镇定下来_______________
5.不得不做某事，必须做某事_____________--6.关心某物或某事________________
7.遛狗_________________ 8.期末考试____________________
Answers: add up plan to do sth get …done calm down have got to do sth
be concerned about walk the dog end-of-term exam
Anne’s best friend
Step1.Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about
Step2.Some explanations to the text:
1.This text contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.
2.Read the following and try to understand it clearly.
Background knowledge:
In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the "Final Solution," which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.
Recent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.59–5.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.29–6 million.
“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.” – Oct 16, 1946
Hans Frank (Governor of occupied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)
Step3.Skimming
1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:
Who was Anne’s best friend
When did the story happen
Answers: Her diary―Kitty During World War II.
2.Read it again and fill in the form below:
The place of the story
The heroine’s（女主人公）full name
Her best friend
The length of time her family hid away
The time they started to hide
Answers: Netherlands Anne Frank her diary—Kitty over two years July 1942
Step4 Read the diary quickly and Join the correct parts of the sentences.
1.Anne kept a diary because
2.She felt very lonely because
3.They have to hide because
4.Anne Anne kept a diary because
Answers: CABD
Step5.Read it again,and find out the main idea of the diary.
Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.
Answers: her feelings about nature Everything about nature
Step6. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.
time nature Feeling
Before hiding
After hiding
Answers: blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbound
darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds felt crazy
Step7.language points:
Read the text again and translate the following into English.
1.经历__________________2.让……成为___________________
3.在二战期间______________4.隐藏，藏起来___________________
5.记下，放下____________________ 6.一连串，一系列_______________________
7.对……十分狂热，十分痴迷__________________8.故意做某事________________
9.为了……_____________________10.碰巧做某事_________________
11.在黄昏时刻_____________________12.面对面地________________
Answers: go through make+n.+n. during the World WarⅡ hide away set down
a series of grow crazy about do sth on purpose in order to
happen to do sth at dusk face to face
Step8.Some difficult sentences
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚：湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花以前从未令我心迷神往过。
“when a deep…and flowers”是______从句，先行词是 _______;could have done用来对过去的情况进行猜测；spellbound是过去分词，作宾补，描述宾语的状态，表示与宾语me之间的_______关系，意为“迷住；迷惑”
2.Another time some months ago,I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.还有一次，就在几个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
When the window was open是定语从句，修饰________
3.The dark,rainy evening,the wind ,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我 全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
Hold sb in one’s power意为_________________；It was the first time…意为______________，其中，that引导定语从句，先行词是the first time.﹝要注意，定语从句中的这是要使用过去完成时﹞，face to face是方式状语，意为__________
4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语作___________, 修饰_________.
Answers: 定语 a time 被动 one evening 使某人完全处于……的力量之中
这是第一次…… 面对面 定语 curtains
Step9. Finish the following passage according to what you have learned
I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.
Answers:Amsterdam Netherlands dare toWorld War II Jewish hide away not to be caught Outdoors grown so crazy do with at midnight dare to face to face lonely my diary Kitty everything the German Nazis
Step10discussions:
Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky
VI Homework
1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person.
Period 3
Grammar
Direct speech & Indirect speech
Step1.Read the following explanations to the Grammar
Task 1 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Sentence structure Declarative Say/tell sb.that+clasue
Interrogative Ask/wonder whether/if +statement order
Special Interrogative Ask/wonder wh-word +statement order
Task 2 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Tense Present Past
Simple Past Past Perfect
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Perfect Past Perfect
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Future Past Future
Task 3 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Pronoun First person Third person
Second person First/third person
This/ these That /Those
Adverbial of place Here There
This place That place
These places Those places
Verb Come Go
Bring Take
Borrow Lend
Task 4 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Adver-bial of time Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day before/the previous day
This week/month/year That week/month/year
Last week/month/year The week/month/year before
Three days ago Three days before
Tomorrow The next/following day
Step2.Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :
1.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,’’said Anne.
_______________________________________________________
2.“Does a friend always have to be a person ”the writer asks us.
_______________________________________________________
3.He said ,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”
________________________________________________________.
4.“What do you call your diary ”Anne’s sister asked her.
________________________________________________________.
5.She said “I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.”
__________________________________________________________.
Answers:Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3.He told the boys not to make so much noise.
4.Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
5.She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days earlier/before
A. she couldn’t meet her friends.
B. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
C. She could tell everything to it.
D. She wanted it to be her best friend.