冀教版八年级英语（上）unit1 Lesson4课文讲解和练习

Lesson 4 On a school day
课文讲解
1.something different 一些不同的东西
[用法归纳]
different adj. 不同的 difference 是名词，反义词为 same
something 不定代词 定语要后置。 例如：
something nice 一些好的东西。
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
[相关链接]
不定代词总汇
something (某物) anything (某物) everything (任何事情) nothing (没什么东西) someone(某人) anyong(某人) everyong(任何人) nobody(没有人) somewhere(某地) anywhere(某地) everywhere(任何地方) nowhere(没有地方)
典例1
I don’t have _______________ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
解析： C 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后（定语后置），又因为该句是否定句，故用anything,而不用something。句意：我没有一些重要的事情告诉你。
[变式演练]
翻译句子： 你有重要的事情告诉我吗？
2.Sweaters are made of wool. 羊毛衫由羊毛制成。
[用法归纳]
be made of 由……制成 （通常能看出原材料） 例如：
The blackboard is made of wood . 这个黑板是木头制的
以上这些句子都是一般现在时的被动语态，强调主语是动作的承受者。
由be（is / am / are）+ 动词的过去分词构成。再如：
The old man is looked after well. 这个老人被照看得很好。
[拓展理解]
be made 的相关句式：
be made in + 地点 在哪里制作
This TV set is made in Shanghai. 这台电视是上海产的。
be made from 由……制成（通常看不出原材料）
This book is made from wood. 这本书是木头制成的。
be made by 被……制成 The cake is made by Jerry. 这个蛋糕是被杰瑞制成的。
典例2
The glasses are made _______ glass.
A. of B. in C. from D. by
解析： A be made of 由……制成 （通常能看出原材料） 句意：这些杯子是玻璃做的。
[变式演练]
This book is made _______ wood.
A. of B. in C. from D. by
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A).根据首字母、汉语及句意补全单词
1. He wears blue j______ on the weekend.
2. She wears i______ shirts on a school day.
3. ______(男孩们) wear shirts.
4. This is a ____(毛衣).
5. we can do _________(不同的事情) to study well
6. ______(羊毛) comes from sheep.
7. Shirts and blouses are m____ of cotton.
8. Glasses are made of g_______.
9. Mr Li wear cotton in the s______.
10. Do boys wear d____(外套)
B).翻译短语
11. 在周末________12. 在上学期间___________
13. 在夏天_______14. 不同的东西 ___________
15. 一年到头______16. 来自于______________
17. 由……制成________18. 蓝牛仔裤_________
19. 衣店__________20. 商店服务员__________
C）单项选择
（ ） 1. Books are made ______ paper.
A. in B. from C. of
( ) 2. I want to buy a ____ of glasses.
A. pair B. kind C. double
( ) 3. Tom comes _____ a foreign country.
A. in B. to C. from
( ) 4. ____ weekdays, we can do something we like.
A. In B. On C. At
( ) 5. She wants to do _________ fome me.
A. something different B. different something
C. anything different D. different anything
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
（ ）1. (2005年德州)I’m full (我饱了). I can’t eat ______.
A. another B. other C. some D. any more
( ) 2.（2005年云南） It makes me think _____ what I did last year.
A. about B. for C. of D. with
II. (创新题) 根据句意，完成句子
1. We should wear _______（不同的东西) all year round.
2. Mr Smith ______(来自于) English, he teaches us English.
3. We buy a _____(蓝牛仔裤) in a clothing shop.
4. Shirts are made of ______(棉花).
5. _______(在周末) we can do something we like.
III.（趣味题）完形填空
Mr. Wang teaches us English this term . He is a tall ___1__. He likes ___2___ a white shirt and black trousers. He ___3___ very good English . We like __4___ lessons very much.
His home is __5___ the school. He ___6___ two sons. They are __7__ brothers. They are only five. They ___8__ the same . They often wear the same ___9___. Mr. Wang ____10__ the two boys Da Bao and Xiao Bao.
( )1.A.man B. woman C. worker D. student
( )2.A.buying B. making C. wearing D. putting
( )3.A.says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
( )4.A. its B. her C. your D. his
( )5.A.near B. to C. over D. from
( )6.A.teaches B. knows C. has D. sees
( )7.A.all B. twin C. both D. two
( )8.A.look B. find C. hear D. listen
( )9.A.clothes B. names C. schools D. bags
( )10.A. likes B. helps C. calls D. asks
IV．（综合题）阅读理解
We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of sheep, the year of monkey or the year of tiger. And this year is the year of horse. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, everyone stays up (通宵不睡) late to welcome the New Year . On the first day of the New Year , people put on their new clothes and go to visit each other. People usually have a good time during the festival.
根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1.We call the Chinese New Year the _______ ______
2.There is an _______ _______ for each Chinese year.
3.Chinese have a big _____ dinner and stay
up late to __the New Year on New Year’s Eve.
4._____ the ______ day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes.
5.People all go to visit ______ ______ on New Year’s Day.
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V．（开放题） 书面表达
刘平要到衣店里买一件红色的毛衣，展开你的想象，组织一段对话。至少50个单词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.探究题 Be made 短语专练
1. Desks are made ______ wood.
2. Glass is made ________ stone.
3. China(瓷器) is made _______ China.
Lesson 4 答案
变式演练答案
1. Do you have something important to tell me 2. C
基础过关
A) 1.jeans 2. ironed 3.Boys 4. sweater
5.different 6. wool 7. made 8.glass
9. summer 10. dresses
B) 11. on the weekend 12. on a school day
13. in the summer 14. something different
15. all the round e from
17. be made of 18.blue jeans
19.a clothing shop 20. a shop assistant
C) 1—5 CACBA
拓展提高
I.1—2 DC
II. 1.something different 2. comes from
3.blue jeans 4. cotton 5. on the weekend
III.1—5 ACBDA 6——10 CBAAA
IV．1. Spring Festival 2.animal name
3. family welcome 4. on first 5. each other
激活潜能
V.One possible version:
Assistant : Can I help you
Liu Ping : I would like a sweater .
Assistant: What color do you like
Liu Ping: I like red .
Assistant :er— how about this one
Liu Ping: I’m sorry , I don’t like its style .
Assistant : Then how about that one I think it’s beautiful on you .
Liu Ping : Oh ,yes .Let me have a look. Sure , I like it very much , thank you !
VI.探究题
1. of 2. from 3. in