冀教版八年级英语（上）unit1 Lesson5课文讲解和练习

Lesson 5 The best clothes
课文讲解
1. I don’t like this pair anymore.
[用法归纳]
anymore 副词 用于否定句中，再也不…
I don’t do it anymore. 我再也不做它了。
[妙辨异词]
not…any more 不再；再也不……
no more不再；再也不……
not any longer 不再；再也不……
no longer不再；再也不……
他们均有不再的意思，前两者通常强调数量的不再增加，后两者强调时间的不再延续。 例如：
I have no more money. 我没有更多的钱了。I don’t have money any more.
He is no longer a student. 他不再是学生了。He isn’t a student any longer.
典例1
The little girl _______ late for school anymore.
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. doesn’t
解析： B be late for school 上学迟到，anymore 副词 用于否定句中，故选B。 句意：那个小女孩不再上学迟到了。
[变式演练]
同意句He doesn’t have his childhood anymore.
2. Like you painted your arm green 就象你把胳膊涂成绿色？
[用法归纳]
paint v. 油漆 n. 油漆，颜料
paint sth. + 颜色 把……漆成
这个句式是接复合宾语的句式。即后面表示颜色的形容词都作宾语的补足语。
Paint the blackboard black. 把这块黑板油成黑色。
the blackboard是宾语，black作宾补，合称复合宾语。
[拓展理解]
同义词 color v. 涂、染……
color sth. + 颜色 把……涂成…
Paint the door red. 把这个门漆成红色。
Color the picture green. 把这个画涂成绿色。
典例2
Please_______ this room white. It will be more beautiful. A. paint B. paints C. to paint
解析： C 此题是祈使句，用动词原形，故选C。句意： 请把房间涂成白色，那它将更漂亮。
[变式演练]
翻译句子：
我把脸涂成红色。
3. They look silly.
[用法归纳]
look silly 看起来可笑 ,
look 是系词，此句式是主系表结构。系动词后的表语可以是名词、形容词 等
[相关链接]
常见的系动词：第一类：表示特征或状态的，有be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn, out（结果是、证明是）等。第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等。第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, continue等。
典例3
The little boy with the hat ______ beautiful. A. look B. looks C. looking D. look like
解析： B 此句是主系表结构，主语是 the little boy,故用look 的第三人称单数形式，选B。句意：戴着帽子的那个小男孩看起来很漂亮。
[变式演练]
翻译： 我们看起来很高兴。
4.Krista could not think of an answer. 克里丝特不能想出答案。
[用法归纳]
think 动词：想，考虑。think of 想出；思考。后常跟办法、答案、主意等。
典例4
He could think _____ an idea by himself.
A. about B. over C. of D. with
解析： think about 意思：考虑，think over 意思：仔细考虑；think of 意思：想出；think with 没有这个短语，根据意思故选：C. 句意：他能自己想出办法。
变式演练
I finally thought _____ a way to work out this problem.
A. about B. over C. of D. with
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A).根据首字母、汉语及句意补全单词
1. LiuMei was wearing a new p_____ of runners.
2. I could p______(涂抹) them red.
3. Her backpack is the _____（相同） color as mine.
4. His v_____(声音) was loud, which mada us angry.
5. He looks s_______(傻的).
B).翻译短语
1.一双运动鞋_______2. 不再 ____________
3.出去_____________4. 画黄圈___________
5.第二天___________6. 走进教室_________
7. 相同的颜色_______ 8. 想出____________
9.　想哭___________10. 感到窘迫_________
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
（ ）1. （2006年大连）Krista was _____ a pair of runners.
A. wearing B. wears C. to wear D. wore
（ ）2. （2006年山东）You will _____ your arm green.
A. painting B. paint C. painted D. paints
II.（创新题）变换句子大全
1. Krista was taking a bottle into the classroom.(变为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
2. I can paint them green.(划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
3.feet;felt;than;a;kangaroo’s;her;bigger(连词成句)_________________________________
4.She looked like someone from a movie.(变为否定句)____________________________________
5.I don’t like this subject anymore.(同意句)
___________________________________________
III.（趣味题）完形填空
Different countries have different food. If you go to __1___, you may find ___2____ fish and chip shops along the ____3___ . Fish and chips are the ___4__ popular take- away food in England. People often ____5__ this kind of food in shops, __6__ sometimes they put the food __7___ paper bags and take it ___8__ or to their workplace.
Chinese take- away food is also ___9___ in England , Australia , and the USA, but the most popular take-away food in __10__ is fried chicken, it’s very delicious.
（ ）1.A. China B. America
C. Australia D. England
（ ） 2.A.many B. much C. few D. no
（ ）3.A.ways B. streets
C. roads D.rivers
（ ）4.A.very B. more C. most D. quite
（ ）5.A.have B. sell C. put D. take
（ ） 6.A.and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）7.A.out B. away C. into D. on
（ ）8.A.home B. house C. school D. office
（ ）9.A.cheap B. popular
C. delicious D. different
（ ）10.A.China B. the USA
C. England D. Canada
IV．（综合题）阅读理解
A little girl often goes to a shop. In summer, she usually gets some ice cream. In spring , winter and autumn she asks for some chocolates（巧克力）. The man in the shop knows her well.
One day, it’s cold and windy（多风的）.The snow is falling（落下）. The little girl goes into the shop and asks for some cigars（香烟）. The man says,“No, you can’t ask for that. You are under 18. Look, a policeman is coming.. .”“It doesn’t matter. He is my father.”the girl says.
根据短文判断下列各句正(T) 误 (F)
（ ）1. The girl wants ice cream all the time.
（ ）2. She doesn’t like chocolates.
（ ）3. The man in the shop doesn’t know her.
（ ）4. One cold winter day, the girl goes to the shop for some cigars.
（ ）5. The girl says the policeman is her father.
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V．（开放题） 书面表达
Name old tall hair health runners
Li Ming 12 1.5m long strong old
Li Yang 13 1.4m short weak new
根据表格写比较级的句子。（共五句话）
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
VI.探究题 根据意思完成句子
1. You ______ _______ (看起来傻傻的) now.
2. Please ______(涂) the wall blue.
3. It is impolite to _____ _____ (嘲笑) others.
4. I am not young _____ ______ (不再).
5. The twins look ____ ____ (一样).
Lesson 5 答案
变式演练答案
1. He no longer have his childhood 2. I paint my face red. 3. We look happy 4.C
基础过关
A) 1. pair 2.paint 3. same 4. voice 5. silly
B) 1. a pair of runners 2.not ……anymore
3. go out 4. draw yellow circles
5. the next day 6. walk into the classroom
7.the same color 8 think of
9. want to cry 10. feel embarrassed
拓展提高
I.1---2 AB
II.1.Was Krista taking a bottle into the classroom 2.What color can you paint them
3.Her feet felt bigger than a kangaroo’s.
4.Did she look like someone from a movie
5. I don’t like this subject any longer.
III. 1---5 DABCA 6---10 DBABC
IV. 1---5FFFTT
激活潜能
V.One possible version:
Li Ming and Li Yang are brothers. Li Ming is 12 years and Li Ming is one year older than him , but Li Ming is 1.5m ,0.1 meter taller than Li Yang. Li Ming’s hair is longer than Li Yang’s. Li Ming likes sports, so he’s stronger than Li Yang and his runners are old while Li Yang’s are new.
VI.探究题
1. look silly 2. paint 3. laugh at 4. any more 5. the same