冀教版八年级英语（上）unit1 Lesson6课文讲解和练习

Lesson six Meet Ms. Liu
课文讲解
1. Li Ming has finished his chart. 李明完成了他的图表。
[用法归纳]
has + finished 表示现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。常和already连用， 否定句或疑问句中用yet。现在完成时由助动词have（has）+ 动词的过去分词构成。例如：
I have seen the film already.
我已经看过这个电影。（对现在的影响是知道了电影的内容）。
典例1
I _______supper already.
A. had B. have C. have had D. has
解析： C 该句考察的是句子的时态，根据句意和already，我们可以判断它是现在完成时态，故选C。句意：我吃过晚饭了。（对现在的影响是我不饿了）
[变式演练]
根据句意填空
He _____ _____the doctor yet.他还没看过病。
2. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class.现在他（李明）准备把某人介绍给同学们。
[用法归纳]
(1) introduce sb. to… 把某人介绍给…
例如：Can you introduce your friend to us 你可以把你的朋友介绍给我们吗？
典例2
Now let me introduce my sister ____ you.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
解析： introduce 动词 介绍，后常跟to 意思：把某人介绍给…故选：C.句意： 现在让我把我的姐姐介绍跟你们。
变式演练
Before having class, Please introduce yourself ____ us.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
(2) be ready to do sth 准备做某事。 I am ready to have English lessons. 我准备上英语课。
典例3
Would you like_______ your friends to me
A. introduce B. introduces
C. to introduce D. introducing
解析： C Would you like……？请你……好吗？后接动词不定式to do 表式。故选C。句意：请你介绍你的朋友给我好吗？
[变式演练]
翻译句子： 请给我们介绍你自己好吗？
3. She has been an English teacher for seven years. 她当英语老师七年了。
Mrs. Liu has lived in Shijiazhuang for two years. 刘老师住在石家庄已两年了。
[用法归纳]
这两个句子是现在完成时的又一种用法。 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在还可能会再继续下去。注意句中的动词用延续性的。另外句中的时间是一段时间，在一段时间前介词用“for”， 另外在这种用法中，时间也可以用since 来表示。since 后加时间点或从句， 从句的时态通常用一般过去时。提问用How long…… 例如
I have been here for two hours. 我来这两个小时了。
注意：来这不能用come here, , 因为come是结束性动词，不能和段时间连用。所以用been here ， been是be 的过去分词。问句为 How long have you been here
He has taught in this school since ten years ago. 他从十年前就在这个学校教书。
典例4
He ________for two days.
A. has leaved B. leaf
C. has been D. has been away
解析D 句中的时间是一段时间，动词用延续性动词，排除A、B， C后面没有表语，再排除，故选D。 句意：他离开两天了。
[变式演练]
同意句:They have worked here since they came to this city in 2000.
They has worked here ____ _____ _____.
4. She plays the piano and she’s a very good singer.
她弹钢琴并且她是一个非常好的歌唱家。
[用法归纳]
play the piano 动词短语：弹钢琴。注意，乐器前面要加定惯词the .
典例5
Last year I learned to play _____ violin from my uncle.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析： 乐器前面要加定惯词the .故选：C.句意： 去年我向我的叔叔学习拉小提琴。
[变式演练]
翻译： 你能为我弹钢琴吗？
5． I am married. 我结婚了。
[用法归纳]
marry 动词，结婚，嫁娶。 短语：be married. 结婚。
典例
She was ______ with Mr Smith last year.
A. marry B. marries C. marrying D. married
解析： marry 动词，结婚，嫁娶。 短语：be married. 结婚。故选：D. 句意： 她去年跟史密斯先生结婚了。
[变式演练]
I will _________ next year.
A. married B. marries C. be married
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A).根据首字母、汉语及句意补全单词
1. Li Ming is drawing his _______(图表).
2. I am ________(准备) to go out for a picnic.
3.Liu Ping lives here with her ________(丈夫) and ______(女儿).
4. “Were you ________(害怕) ” She said.
5. Li Ming likes to wear suit in ______(一月).
B). 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Wang Fang has ______(finish) her homework already.
2. I am talking a _____(special) man.
3. Ms Liu _____(like) snow.
4. I am ____(marry) to Mr Sun.
5. From his sing, we can find he is a good ____(sing).
C). 单项选择
（ ）1. Let’s be ready ____to school.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
（ ）2. He _____in this village for 20 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. live D. is living
（ ）3. We like to play basketball ____ exercise.
A. at B. in C. for D. of
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
（ ）1. (2005年重庆)Gina isn’t married, What do we call her
A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Miss D. Madam
（ ）2.（2006年临沂）We were ______at the restaurant last month.
A. marry B. marry with C. married D. marries
Ⅱ. (创新题) 看一看它的变化形式
1.Yesterday I ______ (wear) a new hat.
2.she couldn’t _____ (think) of the answer.
3. My shoes is ______(big) than yours.
4. Her _____ (foot) is hurt.
5. Mr Liu lives Shanghai for two _____(year).
III.（趣味题）完形填空
My friend John is a student. Last year, he went to Japan and stayed there 1 two months. I was 2 that John was able to 3 such a long holiday in Japan because he was 4 . “How did you get so 5 money. John ”I asked. “I thought you could stay in Japan for 6 two weeks. ”“It was easy. ”he answered. “I got a job in Japan. ”“A job What did you do ”“I gave English lessons 7 a shop owner, we became good friends. ”But you are 8 teacher! “Mr Green, the shop owner, knew I was not a teacher, but he said he had a lot of American customers, so he wanted to learn English. I spent three hours a day 9 to him. In return, he gave me a room, three meals a day and some money. ”
“Did he learn 10 English ”“I don’t know. ”John said, “But I learnt a lot of Japanese. ”
（ ）1. A. since B. for C. after D. before
（ ）2. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
（ ）3. A. have B. had C. has D. having
（ ）4. A. enough rich B. no rich enough
C. not rich enough D. not enough rich
（ ）5. A. many B. much C. lot D. lots of
（ ）6. A. at many B. at the most C. at more D. much
（ ）7. A. at B. in C. for D. on
（ ）8. A. no a B. so many C. not a D. not
（ ）9. A. talk B. to talk
C. talks D. talking
（ ）10. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a lots
IV．（综合题） 阅读理解：
Pets in Great Britain
Lots of families in Great
Britain have one or more pets.
Dogs are the favourite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in Britain.The second favourite are cats (about 5,000,000) and the third favourite is a bird—the budgie (虎皮鹦鹉).Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes.There are more than 12,000,000 pets in Britain.The British take good care of their pets.They give them nice names: Rover,Rex,Cindy,Misty (for dogs); Albert,Snowy,Fluffy,Tom (for cats); Polly,Chatterbox (for parrots);Guy,Scamper,
Shipley (for monkeys).When they speak of their pets,they say,“He”,“She” (not “It”).
The British give their pets nice food to eat.They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The British are pet lovers!
阅读以上短文，根据其内容选择最合适的选项完成句子。(答案涂在答题纸上)
1.The meaning(意思) of “keep” in this paragraph(段落) is “______ ”.
A.保存 B.留宿 C.喜欢 D.养
2.There are over ______ pets in Great Britain.
A.5,000,000 B.6,000,000
C.11,000,000 D.12,000,000
3.In Britain,monkeys usually have names like ______ and ______ .
A.Chatterbox;Scamper B.Misty;Snowy
C.Rover;Cindy D.Shipley;Guy
4.British people give their pets ______ and ______ .
A.houses;nice names B.food;houses
C.nice names;nice food D.pet shops;pet food
5.Look at my doggy! ______ is a nice boy,right
A.He B.It C.She D.Dog
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V．（开放题） 书面表达
采访你的一个老师，写短文。不少于５０词。所用问题如下：
1. What lesson do you teach 2. What do you like 3. What do you hate 4. What’s your favourite sports
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.探究题 完成句子
1. My f ______ food is hamburgers .
2.LiLei likes to swim for ________(锻炼).
3. They know Liu Huan is a famous s_____.
4. She said:” Don’t be ________(着急).”
5.Mrs Smith s______ English very well.
Lesson 6 答案
变式演练答案
1. has been 2. C Would you like to introduce yourself 3. D. 4. Can you play the piano for me 5. C
基础过关
A) 1.chart 2. ready 3. husband; daughter
4. scared 5. January
B) 1.finished 2. special 3. likes
4. married 5. singer
C) 1---3 BAC
拓展提高
I.1---2 CC
II.1. wore 2. think 3. bigger 4. feet 5. years
III.1－5 BCACB 6－10 BDCDA
IV. 1---5 DDDCA
激活潜能　
V.One possible version:
I’m very glad to have an interview with you , Mr Hu. I have somes questions to ask you . First ,I would like to know what lesson do you teach in school Then I wonder what’s your likes and your dislikes. At last , could you tell me what sport do you like most Thank you !
VI.探究题
1. favorite 2.exerise
3. singer 4. nervous 5. speaks