冀教版八年级英语（上）unit1 Lesson7课文讲解和练习

Lesson 7 Jenny’s week
课文讲解
1. No rain today 今天没有雨
[用法归纳]
no adj. 后面常加名词（可数单数,复数，不可数也可以）相当于not any 或not a /an 例如：
I have no money （= not any） 我没有钱。
典例1
______ boy stands here, I can’t see anyone.
A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No
解析： D根据后面的句子可以判定没有男孩，故选D。句意： 没有男孩站在那儿，我没有看到一个人。
[变式演练]
同意句： She has no students there.
2. Brian and I were on one team, Sandra and Danny were on the other team. 布莱恩和我在一个队, 仙朵拉和丹尼在另一个队。
[用法归纳]
on the team 在队里 He is on the school football team. 他在校足球队。
one …the other….（两者）一个……另一个
He has two sisters . One is 16 , the other is only 5. 他有两个妹妹， 一个16岁， 另一个才5岁.
典例2
There are two apples, one for Mr Wang,______ for Miss liu.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
解析： D other 形容词词性，其它的，排除，others 其他人，也不符合题意，another 另一个，表泛指，而句意中表特指，故选D，one …the other….（两者）一个……另一个。句意：这儿有两个苹果，一个是王先生的，另一个是刘小姐的。
[变式演练]
She got two books, one is from bookshop, _____ is from her friend.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
3. I talked to a girl named Mary Jenkins. 我和一个叫Mary Jenkins的女孩谈话。
[用法归纳]
a girl named …叫… 的一个女孩
named 过去分词, 做名词的定语， 通常后置。也可以用called来替换。
The boy named ( called) Peter is in our class. 叫彼得的那个男孩在我们班。
典例3
I lived in a place ________Anzhuang.
A. name B. named C. naming names
解析： B named 过去分词, 做名词的定语， 通常后置，故选B。句意：我住在一个叫安庄的地方。
[变式演练]
同意句
A man called Smith came here to meet you.
A man _____ Smith came here to meet you.
4.Last Saturday, my mother bought a pair of jeans for me.上周六，我妈妈为我买了一条牛仔裤。
[用法归纳]
buy 动词 买，短语：buy……for 为……买……。
典例
I will buy a new jacket _____ my sister.
A. on B. in C. with D. for
解析： buy 动词 买，短语：buy……for 为……买……。故选：D.句意： 我将为我的妹妹买一件新甲克衫。
[变式演练]
Last year our teacher ______ a new watch for us.
A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A). 翻译短语
1.打篮球__________ 2.向……介绍　__________
3.在一个队里　________4.一双　____________
5.在星期一　________6.在英语课上　_________
7.跟……谈话　_________8. 去看电影　_______
9.吃晚饭　_______10.讲一个有趣的故事_______
B). 用所给词的适当形式填空
It is _____ (sun) today, we can go to park.
2. Last Sunday, she ______ (buy) a pair of glasses.
3. She think no one likes _____(wear) this kind of coat.
4. We often invite him ___(join) the party.
5. She hates ____(play) basketball.
C). 单项选择
Do you hate_____ out of bed
A. get B. getting C. got D. gets
My brother loves to swim ____ summer.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
My sister invited her friends ____ supper just now.
A. have B. to have C. had D. having
Li Ping’s mother _____ a new backpack ____ him yesterday.
A. buy; to B. buy; for
C. bought ; to D. bought; for
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
（ ） 1. （2005年北京）It’s too dark here. Could you please ____ the light
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn to
（ ） 2.（2006年上海） _______ boys didn’t go there.
A. More two B. Two more
C. Two more than D. Two over
（ ）3. （2006年苏州）– Could you open the window for me --- _______.
A. Thanks B. Yes C. Why D. Sure
II. （创新题）句型转换填空
1. They played football after school.(变为一般疑问句)
_____ they _____ football after school
2. I invited my friends to have supper.(划线部分提问)
______ ______ you invite to have supper
3. His parents named him Tom(同意句)
His parents _____ him ______.
4. I talked to my father.(用every day 改写)
I ______ ______ my father every day.
5. It is cloudy today.(划线部分提问)
_____ the weather _____ today
III.（趣味题）完形填空
Sally got many presents 6 her birthday. The present she liked 7 was a cookbook. Sally asked her mother, “May I cook soup for supper 8 I’ll do just what my cookbook 9 .” Sally’s mother said that she could 10 the soup. Sally got peas, corn, and the other 11 she needed. She did just 12 the cookbook said to do. Then she put the soup on the stove(火炉) to cook.
At 13 , Sally showed everyone her soup. They all began to 14 . There, floating in the soup, was the cookbook! The book had fallen into the 15 , and Sally had cooked it.
( )6. A. on B. for C. about D. from
( )7. A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )8. A. yesterday B. tomorrow
C. tonight D. this week
( )9. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says
( )10. A. cook B. drink C. buy D. see
( )11. A. books B. food C. things D. soup
( )12. A. what B. that C. who D. which
( )13. A. breakfast B. meal
C. night D. supper
( )14. A. eat B. laugh C. read D. cry
( )15. A. bag B. water C. soup D. stove
IV．（综合题） 阅读理解：
Most people would like to be the first to do something. It must be exciting to know you have done something no one else has ever done.
Kirsten Wilhelm of California had a “first” when she was only nine years old. She was the youngest person to pedal a bike across the United States. She and her family rode from California to Washington, D.C. The trip took sixty-six days, and they traveled a distance of over 3,000 miles.
( )1. The best title is _______.
A. Kirsten Wilhelm Bicycles to California
B. California Journey
C. Youngest Girl to Bicycle Across the U.S.A.
D. How to Have a Good Time
( )2. Kirsten took the trip took ______.
A. 9 days B. 3,000 days C. 66 days D. 30 days
( )3. Kirsten took the trip with _______.
A. her family B. four girls
C. her friends D. a club
( )4. The story does not tell _______.
A. how long the trip took B.Who went on the trip
C.why they took the trip D.where the trip ended
( )5.The word “pedal” in line four means ____.
A. pull B. ride C. carry D. send
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V．（开放题） 书面表达
请以孙涛的名义，给你的朋友王林写一封信，介绍你的功课、老师、同学等，信的开头已给出，　要求字迹工整清楚，字数不少于５０字。
Dear WangLing， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
lovely yours
Sun Tao
VI.探究题 根据汉语完成句子
1. 林涛上周写了五篇日记。
Lin Tao _______ five diaries last week.
2. –今天几号？ ——10月10号。
——What’s the ____ today
——It’s ______ 10th.
3. 他爸爸给他取名为比尔。
His father _____ ______ Bill.
Lesson 7 答案
变式演练答案
1. She has not any students there. 2. D 3. A man named Smith came here to meet you. 4. D
基础过关
A) 1. play basketball 2. introduce……to
3.on one team 4. a pair of 5.on Monday
6. in English class 7. talk to 8. go to movies
9.have supper 10. tell a funny story
B) 1. sunny 2. bought 3. wearing 4. to join 5. playing
C) 1---4 BCBD
拓展提高
I.1---2 AD
II.1. Did play 2. Who did 3. call Tom 4. talksto5. What’s like
III. 6－10 BCBDA 11---15 CADBC
IV. 1－5 CCACB
激活潜能
V.One possible version:
Dear Wang Ling
How time flies ! I’m so glad to write to you . We have 7 lessons this term, and I like Math most of them . Our teachers work very hard and it’s fun to lern from them. There are 40 students in my class,and we help witheach other .I hope to hear from you !
Good luck to you !
Yours
Sun Tao
VI.探究题
1. wrote 2. date on 3. call him