冀教版八年级英语（上）unit2 Lesson15课文讲解和练习

Lesson 15 Karen’s stood up!
课文讲解
1. Today we gave our talks in the class about our favorite subjects. 今天我们就自己喜欢的科目做了讲演。
[用法归纳]
give a talk. 动词短语，“做报告，做讲演”。talk 在这里是名词：报告。
listen to （have）a talk. 听报告。
We are listening to a talk in the hall. 我们正在大厅里听报告。
典例1
He ____us a talk about Chinese history yesterday.
A. give B. gave C. gives D. is giving
解析： B 通过yesterday 判断该句时态是一般过去时态，故选择give 的过去式gave。句意：他昨天给我们做一个关于中国历史的报告。
[变式演练]
The famous people will give us _____ tomorrow.
A. talk B. talks C. a talk D. talking
2. We each brought a painting we made in art class. 我们每人带了一幅在美术课上画的画。
[用法归纳]
each代词，“每个、每一”，强调单数，上面的句子做we的同位语。再如：
We each have a new book.
我们每人都有新书。
each作代词时常做主语，动词用单数形式，例如：Each of them likes reading a lot.
他们每个人都喜欢读书。
典例2
_______ of us comes from U.S.A.
A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All
解析： B every 意思是每个，但它后面不加of 短语，排除；both 两者都……，all （三者或三者以上）都，后面不跟动词的第三人称单数形式，排除。故选B。
句意：他们中的每个人都来自美国。
[变式演练]
Each of the boys in my class ______ English teacher very much.
A. like B. likes C. to like D is liking
3. Then Karen combed her hair ten times quickly. Karen很快梳了十遍头发
[用法归纳]
time，名词，当不可数名词时意为“时间”，当可数名词时意为“次数”。 Time flies fast! 时光飞逝！ I counted it for two times. 我数了它两遍。
相关链接
表示次数的词：
一次once, 二次twice，三次three times.
四次four times,…
典例3
I have been to the Great Wall many_____.
A. time B. times C. a time D. the time
解析： B time 当名词时，只有两种意思：时间；次数。前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词。该题中time 前是many , many 只能修饰可数名词，故选B。句意：我去过长城很多次。
[变式演练]
（翻译）我有许多时间做我的工作。
4. Finally, Danny and Lisa gave their talk. 最后，丹尼和丽莎做了讲演。
[用法归纳]
finally，连接副词，“最后、终于”，同义词短语有： at last和in the end。
Finally, he passed the exam.
最后他通过了考试。
典例4
Finally, we won this game, how happy we were!
A. At first B. Final C. Over D. At last
解析： D finally，连接副词，“最后、终于”，同义词短语有： at last和in the end。故选D。句意：最后，我们赢的比赛，我们多么高兴啊！
[变式演练]
（同意句） In the end, Jenny got his ball from his parnter.
_______, Jenny got his ball from his partner.
针对练习
基础过关 课堂巩固，基础闯关
A)根据句意、汉语提示及首字母完成句子。
1. I put some tea l_____ on the floor.
2. Everyone was very s________.
3. Lisa showed us some e_______.
4. Jenny often ______(梳) her long hair in the morning.
5. We _____(站立) up, when teachers come in.
B) 单项选择
(　)1. Teacher Liu ______ us a talk last Monday.
A. give B. gives C. gave D. is giving
(　)2. Li Ming _______ English words every day.
A. study B. studies C. has studied D. will study
(　)3.---How long ____ you ____a fever
---Ever since last night.
A. have ;got B. have ;had
C. have ;caught D. did ; have
(　)4.It looks ____ a leaf of an apple tree.
A. like B. for C. at D. as
(　) 5.---What’s the weather like today
--- It’s _____.
A. sun B. sunny C. suny D. suning
拓展提高 课后拓展，提升能力
Ⅰ.（中考高频题）单项选择
( )1. (2005年西安)The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, ______ failed.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
( ) 2. （2006年北京）—Would you like coffee or tea
—Coffee，please．By the way, do you have milk I like coffee _______ milk.
A．for B．or C．with D．without
II.（创新题）反意疑问句专练
1. They are American,_________
2. There is a clock on the wall, ______
3. that’s not a cat, ________
4. Jim can’t play the violin, _______
5. Mary makes a lot of friends, ______
III.（趣味题）完型填空
Dear Robert,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about Mid-autumn Day. Now, let me 1 you something about it. Everyone in China likes Mid-autumn Day. It 2 comes in September or October. 3 that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It 4 the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, 5 some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the 6 with nuts in them are 7 . Han Meimei says the nicest cakes 8 Guangdong. At night, families often stay 9 the open air near their houses. There they 10 the moon, and eat the cakes. Mmm! How delicious they are!
Yours,
Sun Huimin
(　)1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
(　)2. A. never B. usually
C. sometimes D. not often
(　)3. A. On B. At C. For D. In
(　)4. A. like B. likes C. looks for
D. looks like
(　)5. A. but B. until C. and D. so
(　)6. A. moon B. moons C. ones D. one
(　)7. A. delicious B. nicer
C. nicest D. bigger
(　)8. A. hear from B. comes from
C. is from D. come from
(　)9. A. under B. with C. into D. in
(　)10. A. look at B. look after
C. look for D. look up
IV.（综合题）阅读理解
The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven at night. It costs something to go to the pool. There is a special cheap price（价格）for students with a student card. The price is one pound forty. But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy a quiet time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday mornings.
The new Water World Café is nearly finished. The café will open on the twenty-second in June. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Thank you for calling and we look forward to seeing you at Water world Swimming Pool.
The Water world Swimming Pool
Opens: 8:00 a.m.
Closed: 1. _______
Cost for students: 2. _________
Wednesday mornings for mothers and 3._______
Café opens: 4___________
Leave older children at home:5___________
激活潜能 围绕主题，实战应用
V.（开放题） 书面表达
以日记的形式描述David昨天一天有意义的活动。要求： 1、请使用以下短语。2、请使用一般过去时态。3、每件事用一句话表达。4、可以补充其它词或短语。
1.go to school with Peter（7：00）
2. study English (8：00—9：00)
3.have lunch (at school)（12：00）
4. buy a dictionary (1：15)
5.go to the library（2：40）
6. cut his hair（4：30）
7.take a shower (6：45) 8. take a walk (7:10)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.探究题 根据句意、汉语提示及首字母完成句子。
1. He will give our _______(报告) about our school.
2. They e____ brought a book that they liked.
3. I have a picture of the _____(大海).
4. It made me _______(记起) my grandma.
Lesson 15 答案
变式演练答案
1. C 2. Each of them comes from America . 3. I have much time to do my work. 4. Finally
基础过关
A) 1. leaves 2. surprised
3. exercises 4. combs 5. stand
C) 1---5 CBBAB
拓展提高
I.1---2 CC
II. 1. aren’t they 2. isn’t there
3. is it 4. can he 5. doesn’t she
III. 1---5 BBADC 6---10 CCBDD
IV. 1. 7:30 PM 2. one pound and forty
3. babies 4. the twenty-second in june
5. Wednesday morning
激活潜能
V.One possible version:
I have a funny day yesterday. I went to school with Peter at 7. then I studied English from 8 to 9. I had lunch at school at noon. In the afternoon I went out to buy a dictionary at 1:15. then I went to library to borrow some books. I also cut my hair at 4:30 ,and took a shower. All that . I walked to home.
VI.探究题
1. talk 2. each 3. ocean 4.remember