仁爱英语八年级Unit 3—4重点短语与相似短语的归纳

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名称 仁爱英语八年级Unit 3—4重点短语与相似短语的归纳
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科目 英语
更新时间 2008-12-29 00:00:00

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八上部分重点短语与相似短语的归纳
福建省大田县文江中学 陈 兴 田
Unit 3—4
1. a 24-year-old high school student, the 100-metre race, an 18-meter-wide bridge
2. go+V(ing): 表示一种户外的体育或文娱活动
go fishing, go swimming, go boating, go climbing, go dancing
3. take a shower=take a bath 洗澡 take a walk 散步
take a look at… 看… … take a rest 休息
以上四个短语中的take也可以用 have来代替
4. be busy (in)doing sth, be busy with sth: 忙于做某事
5. too…to…, enough…to, so…that…
He is too young to go to school.
He isnt old enough to go to schlool. 他太小不能去上学。
He is so young that he cant go to school.
6. be in danger 处于危险之中 be out of danger脱险
be in trouble 处于困难之中 be out of work 失业
7. take the place of 代替(某人的职务、地位等) instead of 代替
take place (必然性的)发生 happen (偶然性的)发生
8. give a concert/talk/lecture have a concert/talk/lecture
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万 millions of
10. lend sth to sb 借出 borrow sth from sb 借入
11. play the drums/violin/piano/guitar/Erhu… 其中drums的s不能漏
12. mistake, mistake…for…, by mistake, make a mistake
13. look up 向上看,查(字典等) look for寻找
look over诊查 look into 向… …里看
look after 照顾,看管(take care of关心,照顾;care for 照顾病人;照料;喜欢)
14. 某人花多少金钱做某事(5种表达);某人花多少时间做某事(3种表达)
① spend…on sth:
I spent 5 yuan on the pen.
He spent half an hour on his homework last night.
② spend…(in) doing sth:
I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the pen.
He spent half an hour (in) doing his homework last night.
③ It takes sb some time/some money to do sth:
It took me 5 yuan to buy the pen.
It took him half an hour to do his homework last night.
④ pay…for…:
I paid 5 yuan for the pen.
⑤ cost sb some money:
The pen cost me 5 yuan.
15. do some cleaning/reading/washing/shoping
16. answer the phone/telephone 接电话 call back 回电话
ring sb up=call sb=phone sb=make a phone to sb 打电话给某人
17. hold the line=hold on=wait/just a moment/minute 请稍等(电话用语)
18. fill …with … 用… …填满… … be full of … …充满… …
19. in the south/west/east/southwest of … 在… …的南方/西方/东方/西南方
20. There will/is going to be There be的一般将来时的结构
There used to be There be的一般过去时的结构
21. tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth 告诉/请/命令某人(不要)做某事,这个结构的否定式只要在to的前面加not,其余都不要变化
22. feed on 以… …为食 regard…as… 把… …看作… …
worn out 破烂不堪的,废旧的 share…with… 与… …共有/分享
be made up of 由… …组成 make up 组成;化妆;和解
in fact 实际上,事实上 be famous for 以… …而闻名
lose oneself in … 沉迷于… …;专心致志于… …
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