定语从句教学课件
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课件45张PPT。The Attributive ClauseGrammarHe laughs best who laughs last.Guessing Game: They are two Chinese astronauts who/ that successfully orbited the earth abroad Shenzhou VI for more than 115 hours.Fei Junlong &
Nie Haisheng It is the only country that has the nickname of riding on the sheep.Australia It was an unforgettable day when/ on which Shenzhou VI was sent up into space.October 12th,2005 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.LondonPlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.the boy is wearing glasses Harry Porter is the boy who/that is wearing glasses.Oct.1,1949 the day the PRC foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.Beijing the city 2008Beijing is the city where /in which
the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. Would you like to describe somebody or something , using that, who, which, when, where…Read the passage,and fill in the blanks with “that ” and “ which ”, then find out the differences between them. I will tell you something ____happened last night.I felt lonely at home ,so the only thing _____I could do was to see a film ,______is very interesting.This is the most wonderful film ___ has been shown in the cinema . The things and persons _________ I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous,_______ is known to us. So please enjoy the pictures of the film about_____ I will tell you later on.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich通常使用that的场合:1.先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时；
2.先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时；
3.先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时；
4. 先行词既有人, 又有物；
5. 由who和which提问的句子；
6. 主句是There be 结构时。
Conclusion 1:通常使用which, 不用that的场合：1.介词提到关系代词前时，如 for
which , on which, in which, of which 等；
2.引导非限制性定语从句；
3.整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。Please look at the pictures of the film and read the given sentences .
1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,
who went to America with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . 1.This is the film which I saw last night.4.This is the film whose name is Titanic .6.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .7.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .8.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
which指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.The man whose name is Jack is a
poor painter .1.Titanic is the film in ____ a terrible disaster happened to a ship .3.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic .5.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.4.Titanic was the largest ship _______ people had ever seen at that time .whosethatthat/which2.This is the ship to _______ a terrible disaster happened .介词后不能用thatwhichwhichFill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine ______________ tells people the time .that/whichA nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .who/thatHe is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)Mr Black ,________ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .whoseConclusion2:7.Titanic is the ship Jack and Lucy met and loved each other . 6.The reason Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg . 8.The year Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894 . in which in which for which whywherewhenConclusion3:1.Jack will never forget the day _________________ he met Lucy for the first time .
2. I will go back to the place ________________ I grew up .
3. The reason ______________ Jack saved Lucy is that he loved her very much .
4. This is the farm ________________ we picked apples last year .
5. Summer is the best season ________________ you can go swimming .when / on whichwhere/ at whichwhy/for whichwhere / on whichwhen/in which1.I will remember the day ____________ I spent with you .
2.I will remember the day _____ I stayed with you.
3.I will remember the place _________I visited.
4.I will remember the place ________ I met you.
5.I remember the reason _______ you were late.
6.I remember the reason __________you gave me.Compare1:that /whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.温馨提示1：1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,
who went to American with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
the
Attributive
Clause
The extra information is necessary.
We don’t use commas with these clauses.This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
The
Attributive
Clause
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to American with her mother .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .Compare2:1.She has two sons who are working in the city.
2.She has two sons, who are working in the city.
她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。(She has more than two sons.)(She has only two sons.)Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : 1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child .
A. which B. that C. in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. whom
5. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother .
A. whom , looking B. who , taking care
C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after
6. Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village .
A. that B. which C. where D. who1.I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house_______ he lived when he
was a child .
A. which B. that C.in where D. in which 3. The watches which _____ repaired last week
have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are 5.The baby ______ she is _______ is my little
brother .
A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care
C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after 4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited
the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. who6.Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday
proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8.This is the only bus ____ goes to the village.
A. that B. which C. where D. who (1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，
这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。
(2)介词提前时只能用which、 whom,
而不能用that、 who 。温馨提示2：e.g.
1.This is the boy _______________ I sit behind .
This is the boy behind _______ I sit.(whom/who/that)
whom1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。 e.g.
This is
the book→
onforaboutfromin友情链接：在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，
选择结构中介词的方法：I still
remember→2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduring in Notice: 这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。 e.g. This is the person (whom) you are going to work with. Now please look at the two sentences:
1.She is the only one of the girls that ____ been to Beijing.
2.He is one of the boys who ____ seen the film. (have) hashaveNow please look at the two sentences:
当先行词是the (only) one of +n (pl.) 时, 从句的动词要用单数;
若是 one of + n (pl.)时,从句的动词则用复数。Pay more attention to the agreement:Notice：Compare3:the same…that…和the same…as…的区别 1.I have bought the same watch as you have.
2. This is the same watch that I lost.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。
（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。) 这就是我丢的那块手表。
（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）
温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as,so…as, as…as 等结构中
e.g.This is not such a book as I expected.
I live in the same building as he (lives in).
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的
整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
The earth is round, as is known to all.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
as 做关系代词的用法
as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:
e.g. 1．as has been said before 如上所述
2. as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
3． as is well known 众所周知
4．as was expected 正如预料的那样
5．as has been already pointed out
正如已经指出的那样
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.
e.g. The man died last night, which is a lie.
as 替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。
? ★?as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
1.(1)The island ＿ he visited last year
is far from the town.
(2)The island＿ he lived in his childhood
is far from the town.
A. which B. in which C. on which D. on that
2.(1)Is this the school＿you visited the other day?
(2)Is this school＿you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C . in which D the one
3.(1)He brought forward a plan ＿ we didn’t agree.
(2)He brought forward a plan ＿ we couldn’t accept.
A. / B. of which C. for which D.to which
4. (1)The woman ＿he married last month was a doctor.
(2)The woman ＿he was married was a doctor.
A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom
定语从句对比选择专项练习ACADDABC5.(1)I’ll never forget the days＿we spent together.
(2)I’ll never forget the days＿we made friends
with the boy. A. when B. / C.where D.whom
6.(1)He has three sons, and one of ＿ is an engineer.
(2)He has three sons, one of ＿_ is an engineer.
A .which B. whom C .them D. who
7. (1)The factory in ＿ we used to work has been closed.
(2)The factory＿ we used to work has been closed.
A.that B.which C. as D. where
8.(1)The reason he was late was unacceptable.
(2)The reason he gave to me was unacceptable.
A.who B.that C.why D.whomBACBBDCB9.(1)He said something , ＿ surprised me.
(2)He said something ＿ surprised me.
A.which B. that C. as D. when
10.(1)The woman ＿ husband was wounded in
the war lived a terrible life.
(2)The woman ＿ was wounded in the war
lived a terrible life.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
11.(1) She is such a lovely girl＿ I like .
(2) She is such a lovely girl＿ I like her.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
ABAB BAHomework 2. Write a passage about this English lesson , using the Attributive Clauses(not less than 8 sentences). 1.Collect and remember at least
five proverbs that contain
the Attributive Clauses.e.g. He who knows most speaks least. Thank you for
your attention!
Nie Haisheng It is the only country that has the nickname of riding on the sheep.Australia It was an unforgettable day when/ on which Shenzhou VI was sent up into space.October 12th,2005 It is a famous city where/ in which the 30th Olympic Games will be held.LondonPlease make sentences with the pictures and the given key words, using the Attributive Clauses.the boy is wearing glasses Harry Porter is the boy who/that is wearing glasses.Oct.1,1949 the day the PRC foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.Beijing the city 2008Beijing is the city where /in which
the 2008 Olympic Games will be held. Would you like to describe somebody or something , using that, who, which, when, where…Read the passage,and fill in the blanks with “that ” and “ which ”, then find out the differences between them. I will tell you something ____happened last night.I felt lonely at home ,so the only thing _____I could do was to see a film ,______is very interesting.This is the most wonderful film ___ has been shown in the cinema . The things and persons _________ I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous,_______ is known to us. So please enjoy the pictures of the film about_____ I will tell you later on.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich通常使用that的场合:1.先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时；
2.先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时；
3.先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时；
4. 先行词既有人, 又有物；
5. 由who和which提问的句子；
6. 主句是There be 结构时。
Conclusion 1:通常使用which, 不用that的场合：1.介词提到关系代词前时，如 for
which , on which, in which, of which 等；
2.引导非限制性定语从句；
3.整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。Please look at the pictures of the film and read the given sentences .
1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic.5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,
who went to America with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . 1.This is the film which I saw last night.4.This is the film whose name is Titanic .6.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .7.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .5.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .8.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
which指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.The man whose name is Jack is a
poor painter .1.Titanic is the film in ____ a terrible disaster happened to a ship .3.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic .5.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.4.Titanic was the largest ship _______ people had ever seen at that time .whosethatthat/which2.This is the ship to _______ a terrible disaster happened .介词后不能用thatwhichwhichFill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine ______________ tells people the time .that/whichA nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .who/thatHe is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)Mr Black ,________ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .whoseConclusion2:7.Titanic is the ship Jack and Lucy met and loved each other . 6.The reason Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg . 8.The year Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894 . in which in which for which whywherewhenConclusion3:1.Jack will never forget the day _________________ he met Lucy for the first time .
2. I will go back to the place ________________ I grew up .
3. The reason ______________ Jack saved Lucy is that he loved her very much .
4. This is the farm ________________ we picked apples last year .
5. Summer is the best season ________________ you can go swimming .when / on whichwhere/ at whichwhy/for whichwhere / on whichwhen/in which1.I will remember the day ____________ I spent with you .
2.I will remember the day _____ I stayed with you.
3.I will remember the place _________I visited.
4.I will remember the place ________ I met you.
5.I remember the reason _______ you were late.
6.I remember the reason __________you gave me.Compare1:that /whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.温馨提示1：1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,
who went to American with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
the
Attributive
Clause
1.This is the film which I saw last night.3.This is the film whose name is Titanic .Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . 2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
the
Attributive
Clause
The extra information is necessary.
We don’t use commas with these clauses.This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman ,who went to American with her mother .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
The
Attributive
Clause
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Lucy is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to American with her mother .7.Jack and Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句The extra information can be left out .
We use commas with these clauses .Compare2:1.She has two sons who are working in the city.
2.She has two sons, who are working in the city.
她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。(She has more than two sons.)(She has only two sons.)Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks : 1. I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. This is the house _______ he lived when he was a child .
A. which B. that C. in where D. in which
3. The watches which _____ repaired last week have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are
4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. whom
5. The baby ______ she is ________ is my little brother .
A. whom , looking B. who , taking care
C. after whom , looking D. whom , looking after
6. Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
8. This is the only bus _____ goes to the village .
A. that B. which C. where D. who1.I met the lady in the park _____ showed us how to make a cake .
A. which B. who C. where D. whom 2. This is the house_______ he lived when he
was a child .
A. which B. that C.in where D. in which 3. The watches which _____ repaired last week
have not been sent back .
A. was B. is C. were D. are 5.The baby ______ she is _______ is my little
brother .
A. whom , looking B. who ,taking care
C. after whom ,looking D. whom ,looking after 4. This is the mountain village _____ we visited
the other day .
A. that B. in which C. where D. who6.Do you know the date _____ Lincoln was born ?
A. which B. where C. that D. when7. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday
proved to be a thief .
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom8.This is the only bus ____ goes to the village.
A. that B. which C. where D. who (1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，
这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。
(2)介词提前时只能用which、 whom,
而不能用that、 who 。温馨提示2：e.g.
1.This is the boy _______________ I sit behind .
This is the boy behind _______ I sit.(whom/who/that)
whom1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。 e.g.
This is
the book→
onforaboutfromin友情链接：在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，
选择结构中介词的方法：I still
remember→2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduring in Notice: 这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。 e.g. This is the person (whom) you are going to work with. Now please look at the two sentences:
1.She is the only one of the girls that ____ been to Beijing.
2.He is one of the boys who ____ seen the film. (have) hashaveNow please look at the two sentences:
当先行词是the (only) one of +n (pl.) 时, 从句的动词要用单数;
若是 one of + n (pl.)时,从句的动词则用复数。Pay more attention to the agreement:Notice：Compare3:the same…that…和the same…as…的区别 1.I have bought the same watch as you have.
2. This is the same watch that I lost.
我买了一块和你一样的手表。
（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。) 这就是我丢的那块手表。
（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）
温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在the same…as, such…as,so…as, as…as 等结构中
e.g.This is not such a book as I expected.
I live in the same building as he (lives in).
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的
整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。
The earth is round, as is known to all.
As is known to all, the earth is round.
as 做关系代词的用法
as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:
e.g. 1．as has been said before 如上所述
2. as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样
3． as is well known 众所周知
4．as was expected 正如预料的那样
5．as has been already pointed out
正如已经指出的那样
6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样
which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.
e.g. The man died last night, which is a lie.
as 替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。
? ★?as 指代一句话和which 指代一句话的用法区别
1.(1)The island ＿ he visited last year
is far from the town.
(2)The island＿ he lived in his childhood
is far from the town.
A. which B. in which C. on which D. on that
2.(1)Is this the school＿you visited the other day?
(2)Is this school＿you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C . in which D the one
3.(1)He brought forward a plan ＿ we didn’t agree.
(2)He brought forward a plan ＿ we couldn’t accept.
A. / B. of which C. for which D.to which
4. (1)The woman ＿he married last month was a doctor.
(2)The woman ＿he was married was a doctor.
A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom
定语从句对比选择专项练习ACADDABC5.(1)I’ll never forget the days＿we spent together.
(2)I’ll never forget the days＿we made friends
with the boy. A. when B. / C.where D.whom
6.(1)He has three sons, and one of ＿ is an engineer.
(2)He has three sons, one of ＿_ is an engineer.
A .which B. whom C .them D. who
7. (1)The factory in ＿ we used to work has been closed.
(2)The factory＿ we used to work has been closed.
A.that B.which C. as D. where
8.(1)The reason he was late was unacceptable.
(2)The reason he gave to me was unacceptable.
A.who B.that C.why D.whomBACBBDCB9.(1)He said something , ＿ surprised me.
(2)He said something ＿ surprised me.
A.which B. that C. as D. when
10.(1)The woman ＿ husband was wounded in
the war lived a terrible life.
(2)The woman ＿ was wounded in the war
lived a terrible life.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
11.(1) She is such a lovely girl＿ I like .
(2) She is such a lovely girl＿ I like her.
A. that B. as C. which D. who
ABAB BAHomework 2. Write a passage about this English lesson , using the Attributive Clauses(not less than 8 sentences). 1.Collect and remember at least
five proverbs that contain
the Attributive Clauses.e.g. He who knows most speaks least. Thank you for
your attention!