人教版高三英语高考冲刺复习--短文改错

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英语短文改错真题汇编
命题分析
从05年开始陆续有一些独立命题的省份开始进行试题改革。其中，短文改错首当其冲，被一些省份相继取消，特别是湖南省最早在05年就将其取消，整篇试卷里没有留下短文改错的丝毫踪影。响应国家教委的教改号召，湖南省首先在任务型教学上做出了尝试，用阅读填空填补短文改错的空缺。到08年，其任务型阅读较之其他后进的省份，已经趋于成熟。随之就是江苏省的06年的高考英语，该省用对话填空来取代短文改错。可见，江苏省把更多精力放在了语言的实际应用上，注重培养学生英语语言的实际应用能力，把一些英语作为母语的外国人都不太在意的语言错误打入冷宫，会说才是第一位的。广东，湖北，江西，山东在07年也紧跟改革步伐，纷纷把短文改错取消，增加其他题型来补充。广东省的信息匹配，湖北省的彻底取消，江西省效仿江苏省的对话填空，山东省创新的阅读表达等等。其他没有涉及到的省市，由于分类不同，暂不做分析。总之，近年各省的命题变化较大，学生要做好以不变应万变的准备，所谓不变就是全方面的积极准备。
本素材没有把短文依次进行分析，主要是考虑到其分析的难度和非必要性，这些省市的高考题一直沿续了以前的风格，除了考查内容的附体在形式有变化外，其实质并无任何变化。短文改错发展十几年，形式上无非就是记叙性的，说明性的，议论类的小短文，出题规律已经让所有师生熟记在心，一个对的，若干个需要改的，添的，减的。但是收效不好，就是因为这种题型考的是点，而不是面，学生无论做多少练习，总要有所遗漏，再加上多年来培养的做题习惯，总是在最后留给短文改错一点点时间，仓促的完成，以至于无法冷静地，仔细地进行分析，本来应该拿分的最后遗憾丢分。
最后， 学生要想在短文改错中取得高分，除了平日里多练习以外，还要养成良好的习惯，谨慎下手，落笔即对。
04广东高考短文改错
Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 76.____
are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 77.____
by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 78.____
because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 79.____
Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now 80.____
The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 81.____
of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for 82.____
the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 83.____
Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 84.____
clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 85.____
05广东高考短文改错
I've really got to do something to lose weight because
I'm getting much too fat. I wash 't worried about it until I go 76. ________
to see the doctor. He told me that I'd probably had a heart 77. ________
attack while I started eating less. When you're on a diet you 78. ________
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. ________
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. ________
of will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. ________
month I won't be able to eat much and so !'11 have to stick 82. ________
to my diet. I'll also do plenty of exercise, which won't give 83. ________
me any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will 84. ________
help me to lose weight and feel more better. 85. ________
06广东高考短文改错
When a young man starts to earn his own living, he
can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, 76.
or his room, but he has to work till he wants to live 77.
comfortable. If he spends most of his time playing 78.
about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go 79.
hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society that he used 80.
to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. 81.
If, therefore, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has 82.
better health, he can have the great happiness of seeing 83.
himself to make steady progress in his job and of 84.
building up for himself his own position in society. 85.
参考答案：
04
76.正确 77. 把lives改为living。78. 把thing改为things。79. 去掉第二个to。80. 在后面加do。81. 把on改为in。82. 把us改为we。83. 把child改为children。84. 把this改为these。85. 把clear改为clearly。
05
I've really got to do something to lose weight because
I'm getting much too fat. I wasn't worried about it until I go 76. went
to see the doctor. He told me that I'd probably had a heart 77. have
attack while I started eating less. When you're on a diet you 78. unless
have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry. 79. eating
They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. This/That/It
of will-power to succeed. So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. √
month ∧ I won't be able to eat much and so !'11 have to stick 82. where/when
to my diet. I'll also do plenty of exercise, which won't give 83. do
me any harm too. Both the diet and the exercise will 84. either
help me to lose weight and feel more better. 85. more/much
06
76. pay加 for 77. till → if fortable → comfortably 79. they → he 80.that → as /like 81. 去掉the 82. therefore→ however 83. better → good 84. 去掉to 85. √
06湖北高考短文改错
Growing Up is not easy. Sometime/all that is need 76.
is someone to rely on. For many years, she was Mum 77.
My mother was a career woman and had her own 78.
problems to take care, but when I needed her, she 79.
was always there. Her strength came frond anywhere 80.
I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. She
was so strong that she would never break down, even while I 81.
went to her with all my little-boy problems and shout 82.
at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me 83.
courage to try things other thought were impossible. A 84.
helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up. 85.
07湖北高考短文改错
题型改革后没有此题型
08湖北高考短文改错
题型改革后没有此题型
参考答案：
06
76.needed 77. it 78. ~/ 79. of 80.somewhere 81. when(though/if) 82.shouted 83. to. 84. others 85. strong
7 无
8 无
04湖南高考短文改错
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing
in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84. _____________
cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________
05湖南高考短文改错 题型改革后没有改错
06湖南高考短文改错 题型改革后没有改错
07湖南高考短文改错 题型改革后没有改错
参考答案：
04
76. in→out 77. easy前加an 78. 去掉for 79. from→of 80. opening→opened
81. answer→answers 82. but→so 83. don’t→didn’t 84. punish后加me 85. √
05 无
06 无
07 无
04江苏高考短文改错
This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.___________
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___________
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___________
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___________
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. ___________
about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___________
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. ___________
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. ___________
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___________
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. ___________
05江苏高考短文改错
My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him
Jack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________
in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________
bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______
they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______
We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______
and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______
the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______
sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________
were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______
would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______
radio in the day.
06江苏高考短文改错 没有出现此题型
07江苏高考短文改错 没有出现此题型
参考答案：
04
This is a story told by my father: “When I was∧ boy, 76. a
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. when
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. cook
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. and _____
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. √
about∧ take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. to
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. Shaking
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. apologized
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. myself
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85. months
05
76．将keep改为kept 77. 正确 78.将a改为the 79. 将himself改为him 80. 将possibly改为possible 81. 在throw前加to 82.将throwing改为thrown 83. 去掉 for 84.将were改为was 85. 将that改为what
06 无
07 无
05江西高考短文改错
My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________
dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______
wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______
have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________
telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．________
found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________
shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________
was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________
door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________
no telephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85．________
but offered to come and look at my car.
06江西高考短文改错
I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76.
you. I'm glad you have made such a great progress 77.
that you can wcite your e-mail good Chinese. I read 78.
your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79,
sent it to me. How rime flies! Our friendship has lasted 80.
for several months. We have got to know but learned a 81.
lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 82.
your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 83.
for writing to me. I'm looking forward to hear from 84.
you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85.
07江西高考短文改错
没有出现此题型
参考答案：
05
My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．_ completely__
dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．__far___
wet night .I decided walk ∧around a little before accepting I’d 78．__to_____
have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．__could_____
telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．____√____
found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．___in_____
shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．__shining___
was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．___delighted_
door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．___and___
no telephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking dist 85．__there___
but offered to come and look at my car.
06
I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 76.received/got
you. I'm glad you have made such a, great progress 77. a
that you can write your e - mail good Chinese. I read 78. in
your e - mail to my parents and show them the photo you 79. showed
sent it to me. How time flies ! Our friendship has lasted 80.it
for several months. We have got to know but Ieamed a 81. and
lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 82. clear
your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 83. mine
for writing to me. I'm looking forward to hear from 84. hearing
you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85.
07
无
05山东高考短文改错
Dear Helen,
Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All 76. _____
of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had 77. _____
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78. _____
us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future. 79. _____
We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80. _____
vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after 81. _____
being away from home for such a long time. What are your 82. _____
plans Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school 83. _____

We’re busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us 84. _____
for not able to say goodbye to you. 85. _____
We hope you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
06山东高考短文改错
Dear Ming,
It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I’m 76.______
Glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are 77.______
Getting used to the local ways of life. 78.______
As you know,I’m still buried in books at school you are 79 .______
So familiar with. What may surprise you are that I’m going to 80.______
The US this July in a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots 81.______
Of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must 82.______
Definitely meet when I’m over. As is planning, I’m coming 83.______
To Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll free then so 84.______
We could chat about the good older days. 85.______
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Xiao Lei
07山东高考短文改错 改革后没有了
参考答案：
05
Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All 76. on
of them enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had 77. us
cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78. and
us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future. 79. more
We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80. for
vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick after 81. vacation
being away from home for such a long time. What are your 82. √
plans Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school 83. in

We’re busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us 84. preparing
for not ∧ able to say goodbye to you. 85. being
We hope you’ll have a good time.
06
76. for – after 77. 去掉been 78. ways – way 79. at ∧ school 插入 the 80. are – is 81. in–on 82. another–other 83. planning–planned 84. you’ll ∧ free 插入 be 85. older-- old
07 改革后没有了
06安徽高考短文改错
There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 76.
Can borrow books if he or she wish. In some please you 77.
May borrow as more books as you need, but in others 78.
You are limited in a certain number of books. You may 79.
Keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 80.
Enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out 81.
You may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 82.
Also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 83.
And read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 84.
Books, but you are not permit to take them out. 85.
07安徽高考短文改错
I' m eighteen years old and I live in small village in 76.__________
the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow up 77. __________
in this village, so I know everyone here. That' s the 78. __________
problem -- the problem is that there' s nothing to do, 79. __________
and nobody of my age to do it with ! At the moments I 80. __________
travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. 81. __________
There' s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back 82. __________
in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore, 83. __________
I' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle 84. __________
when my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room. 85. __________
I' m really looking forward to living in Nottingham
08安徽高考短文改错
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76.__________
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77.__________
money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 78.__________
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79.__________
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80.__________
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81.__________
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82.__________
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83._________
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing ” 84._________
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 85._________
参考答案：
06
76. √ 77. wish →wishes 78. more →many 79. in →to 80. as →that
81. it →them 82. ask →ask for 83. that → where 84. the other → other
85. permit →permitted
07
I' m eighteen years old and I five in ∧ small village in 76. a
the Peak District, not far from Nottingham. I grow up 77. grew
in this village, so I know everyone here. That' s ∧ the 78. not
problem -- the problem is that there' s nothing to do, 79. √
and nobody of my age to do it with! At the moments I 80. moment
travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. 81. where
There' s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back 82. and
in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore, 83. however
I' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle 84. with
when my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room. 85. in
I' m really looking forward to living in Nottingham.
08
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76. were
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77. not
money. We decided ^ stop at a village market to buy 78. _ to
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79. chose
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80. them
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81. get
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82. good
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83. go
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing ” 84. why
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 85. √
06福建高考短文改错
Dear John.
Last summer I take a part-time job in the international 76.
Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77.
will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78.
about join as The camp is al the foot of a small hill 79.
close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80.
birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 81.
tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 82.
hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83.
area and have a him, I am sure it will be an unforgettable 84.
experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 85.
Yours,
Li Ping
07福建高考短文改错
May 10,2007 Fine
Tady I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 76.
and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 77.
but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 78.
class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to 79.
my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused 80.
the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt 81.
in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong. We 82.
can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83.
Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, 84.
we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 85.
08福建高考短文改错
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 76.
Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77.
lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78.
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79.
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80.
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81.
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82.
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83.
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84.
the “Bird’s Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 85.
Best regards,
Janet
参考答案；
06
76.take-took 77. √ 78. /\ for 79. join- joining 80. so- such
81. happy- happily 82. that- which 83. /\ to 84. 去掉 a 85. interests- interest
07
May 10,2007 Fine
Tady I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 76. when
and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 77. great
but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 78. had
class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to 79. walking
my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused 80. and
the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt 81. a
in my foot became worse. Now I know I’m wrong. We 82. √
can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83. their
Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, 84. not
we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 85. with
08
Dear Ken,
I am very exciting to learn that you’re coming to 76. excited
Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77. parents
lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78. does
of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79. of
a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80. little
cold. There are so many places I want to take you to 81. √
after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82. as
you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83. us
far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84. far
the “Bird’s Nest”, where∧ opening ceremony will be held. 85. the
Best regards,
Janet
06辽宁高考短文改错
Many students feel that a popular teacher must be kind 76.it
and easy going. He and should make the class very 77.or
active for joking with the students. However, the popular 78.by
teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with 79.the
students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move 80.most
popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students 81.usually/unusually
and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full 82.stayed
control of the situations. She always made sure that our 83.√
homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly 84.and
on student’s actual performance. 85.students’/our
07辽宁高考短文改错
I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _________________
out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _________________
I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _________________
so much lines on your hand ” he laughed and 79. _________________
said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 80. _________________
silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _________________
“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _________________
life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, 83. _________________
what do you have more lines on that one ” 84. _________________
“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _________________
in my life.”
08年辽宁高考短文改错
It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. 76． 　77．　　　　　78． 79．　　　　　80．　　　　　81．　　　　　82．　　　　　83．　　　　　84．　　　　　85．　　　　　
参考答案：
06 略
07
76. that — when 77. me —mine 78. ask — asked 79. much — many 80. √
81. So — Then / And 82. Each∧ these 加上 of 83. hands — hand 84. what — why 85. the 去掉
08 76. graduate→graduated 77.on→in 78.time后加to 79.去掉the 80.well→good
81.remember→remembering 82.they→we 83.which→that 84.√ 85.card→cards
06全国一高考短文改错
We had guests last night who have not stayed 76. __________
In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 77. __________
Because that they were going out early in the 78. __________
Morning. They came back lately and had some 79. __________
Tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 80. __________
Them just go through the kitchen door but turn 81. __________
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82. __________
Cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83. __________
Not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 84. __________
“What can I do We are guests after all.” 85. __________
06全国二高考短文改错
We had guests last night who have not stayed 76.
in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 77.
because that they were going out early in the 78.
morning. They came back lately and had some 79.
tea.I came into the living room and saw one of 80.
them just to through the kitchen door but turn 81.
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82.
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83.
not for guesls. I just smiled to me and thought, 84.
“What can I do We are guests after all.” 85.
07全国一高考短文改错
I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _________________
out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _________________
I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _________________
so much lines on your hand ” he laughed and 79. _________________
said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 80. _________________
silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _________________
“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _________________
life.” I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, 83. _________________
what do you have more lines on that one ” 84. _________________
“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _________________
in my life.”
07全国二高考短文改错
Dear Grandpa,
Thank you for your letter.
My school is organizing a basketball team and
there' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of 76. __that
course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. __brave__
are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78. ___their
and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but 79. __for ___
in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80. ___ trees___
around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81. ___√___
and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever 82. __ happiest__
seen and I' m the happiest in all! 83. __of___
I meant to write ^long letter and tell you all the 84. ____a___
things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85. ___is____
so I just have to stop here.
Love,
Judy
08全国一高考短文改错
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 76. ______
I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. ______
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. ______
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. ______
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. ______
Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. ______
Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. ______
often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83. ______
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. ______
Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. ______
sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
08全国二高考短文改错
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. ___________
29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77.___________
English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitor. 78. ___________
Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. __________
Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. __________
since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. __________
their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. __________
visitors about our history and culture and show 83. _________
them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84._________
my best to help making the Games a success. 85. _________
参考答案：
06一
76. have→had 77. ago→before 78. 去掉that 79. lately→late 80. √ 81. but→and 82. 在glass后加in 83. ideas→idea 84. me→myself 85. We→They
06二 略
07一
76．that — when 77．me —mine 78．ask — asked 79．much — many80．√
81．So—Then / And 82. Each∧ these 加上 of 83hand —hand84．what—why
85．the 去掉
07二 略
08一 76. 去掉to 77. win改为 won 78. pleasing 可改为 pleased/ happy
79. staying 改为 stay 80. place 改为复数 places 81. or 改为 and 82. each后面加 other 83. talk 改为 talking 84. at 改为 on 85. 正确
08二 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen
29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. at
English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/ to
Second, I will learn more about /\ history of the 79. the
Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. well
since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. am
their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. way
visitors about our history and culture and show 83. \/
them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. our
my best to help making the Games a success. 85. make
06陕西高考短文改错
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. 76.
It is about 200 miles far away from London,and it 77.
has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 78.
or near the school.They have all sorts of course. 79.
I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you 80.
are particuiar interestes in Human Rights. So I will 81.
see that there is anything on their website(网址)。 82.
I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 83.______
When you arrived.You mat him a few years ago,but he 84.______
Has changed a lot since them,Both your aunt or I look 85.______
Forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Pat
07陕西高考短文改错
Are the years you spent at school best years of you life 76. the
Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 77. lessons
sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 78. pay
were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 79. were
us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework,and 80. √
hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 81. in
rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 82. could
at the publie library, and late I decided to attend college. Now 83. later
I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I 84. studying
Want it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! 85. it
08陕西高考短文改错
John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the 76. loves
Theatre .Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. √
The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. for
Reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. terrible
Wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. 去掉h
Before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. tickets
His taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted ∧ see the play would take 82. to
Them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. when
Still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat. 84. 去掉the
Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. had
参考答案：
06
76、are--is 77、去掉far 78、正确 79、course--courses 80、去掉it
81、particular--particularly 82、that--if/whether 83、meet前加to
84、arrived--arrive 85、or--and
07 略
08 略
06四川高考短文改错
When our six children were young, suppertime is always
being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell.
They wanted one child or another to come out and played.
Finally we had good idea. We hung a sign on the front
door that was read: "We're having back
later." That night, we sat down to what they thought would
be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. But as soon as we
began dinner, the doorbell rang. On the front door stood a
five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked up
at us and said, “I just want to know what the sign say."
07四川高考短文改错
An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught 76.
in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor 77.
animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his 78.
jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying 79.
to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as 80.
the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 81.
with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his 82.
wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise, when 83.
he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, 84.
sill wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 85.
08四川高考短文阅读
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. _____
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57._____
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58._____
home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59._____
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60.____
they came here, I will show them around my university 61. _____
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. ____
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63._____
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64._____
that I did anything special to express my thanks. 65._____
参考答案；
06
76 is-was 77 ring-ringing 78 played-play 79 had后加a 80 删was 81 they-we 82meals-meal
83 On-At 84 正确 85 say-says
07
76．the→a 77．farms→farm 78． but→so 79．put ∧on it 80．∨81．were→was 82．去掉of 83．my→his 84．gets→got 85．wore→wearing
08
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. is
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57.hard
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58. mind
home for∧ first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59.the
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60.visit
they came here, I will show them around my university 61. come
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. just
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63.surprise
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64.∨
that I did anything special to express my thanks. 65.something
06天津高考短文改错
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56 .
Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57 .
That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58 .
to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59 .
The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60 .
My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61 .
To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 62 .
Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63 .
Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64 .
Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65 .
Yours,
Bob
07天津高考短文改错
In Grand Eight I took physics.In one test I get 56
only 36 percent of the answer correct.I failed the 57
next one,either.I started to think that maybe I was 58
not good at it.However,I was not lucky enough to 59
have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a 60
judgement of my abilities,but simply like an indication 61
how I should study harder.He pulled me aside and told 62
me that he knew I could do better. He permitted to retake 63
the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.This is what 64
I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn. 65
It doesn’t mean you are not good at it. 66
08天津高考短文改错
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56.
school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57.
had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where 58.
I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59.
Things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English 60.
Clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61.
have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it 62.
very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63.
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. 64.
I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65.
in the future.
参考答案：
06
Dear Ms. Smith,
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56. much
Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57.me
That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58. special
to me to join in activities. As a result. I gradually got to know 59. to
the other campers. Because ∧ the help you gave me that summer, 60. of
my life changed, I gained so much confidence that I go back 61. went
to school as ∧ new person. My grades improved. I became 62. a
very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63. and
said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64. admitted
want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65. become
Yours,
Bob
07
In Grade Eight I took physics .In one test I get 56. got
only 36 percent of the answer correct .I failed the 57. answers
next one .either. I started to think that maybe I was 58. too
not good at it .However .I was not lucky enough to 59 not(去掉)
have a teacher which did not take my bad grades as a 60. who/that
judgment of my abilities ,but simply like an indication 61. as
how I should study harder .He pulled me aside and told 62. that
me that he knew I could do better .He permitted ∧ to retake 63.∧ me
the test ,and I was pulled my grade to an A.This is what 64. was (去掉)
I discovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn, 65. difficult
It does not mean you are not good at it.
08
Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56. went
school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57. experiences
had a sad one. One day, the school held∧party, where 58. a
I ∧ invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59. was
things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English 60. in
clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61. sad
have already studied English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it 62. but/and/yet
very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63. well
so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. 64. not
I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65. other
in the future.
06浙江高考短文改错
Dear Mr. Donforth,
I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I’ve 76. ______________
heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 77. ______________
have been learning about it’s rich culture and long history. 78. ______________
Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 79. ______________
know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 80. ______________
learned a lot from the text book, but I believe you personal 81. ______________
experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 82. ______________
help the whole class. Could you share you experiences for 83. ______________
us It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 84. ______________
think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 85. ______________
07浙江高考短文改错
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed 76. _______________
that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very 77. _______________
fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept 78. _______________
running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, 79. _______________
“ Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast 80. _______________
till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 81. _______________
a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. 82. _____________
I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my 83. _______________
classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time 84. _______________
I woke up and found me still in bed! 85. ________________
08浙江高考短文改错
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to 76.
travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job 77.
to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my 78.
teacher that a nearby company was looking after students 79.
with good handwriting to write address on envelope. The 80.
pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, 81.
feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and 82.
to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I 83.
fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out 84.
of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 85.
参考答案：
06
76. you 后加 to 77. right 78. it’s → its 79. 去掉 so
80. here → there 81. you → your 82. knowledges → knowledge
83. for → with 84. hoped → hope 85. possibly → possible
07
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed 76. an
that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very 77. to
fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept 78. But
running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, 79. cheered
“ Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast 80. faster
till I caught up∧ all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 81. with
a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. 82. √
I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my 83. proud
classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time 84. classmates
I woke up and found me still in bed! 85. myself
08
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to 76. decided
travel with their friends, while I chose to take ∧ par-time job 77. a
to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my 78. √
teacher that a nearby company was looking after students 79. for
with good handwriting to write address on envelope. The 80. envelopes
pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company, 81. was
feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and 82. easily
to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I 83. to
fully understand how hard ∧ is to earn money. Getting out 84. it
of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. 85. us
06重庆高考短文改错
My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are　　 76.　　　　　　　　　　
kind and polite.With coming of spring，grass and 　　　 77.　　　　　　　　　　
trees turn green，and flowers grew in many colors.　 78.　　　　　　　　　　
In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more　 79.　　　　　　　　　　
beautiful.After autumn arrives，the city looks as an 　 80.　　　　　　　　　　
old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter，　　　　　　 81.　　　　　　　　　　
a lot of white birds come to my city for food.I　can　　　　 　82.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long　　　　　 　83.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
time. While they find fish come to the surface,they　　　　　 　84.　　　　　　　　　　
fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 85.　　　　　　　　　　
That is my city,and I love it so much.　　　
07重庆高考短文改错
Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the
Heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting 76. ______
Off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all 77. ______
in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields 78. ______
and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the 79. ______
rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 80. ______
we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us 81. ______
most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short 82. ______
rest there and sharing with the food we had brought, we 83. ______
started going down. It had rained even harder. We were 84. ______
wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 85. ______
08重庆高考短文改错
The Story about Growth is my favorite American
TV play because it is very interested. The play 76.
tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s 77.
family. With such stories it make people think 78.
about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79.
also a window which we can learn about American 80.
society. And there were many meaningful things that 81.
are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82.
parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83.
is quite different from those in China. The play is 84.
very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance 85.
to enjoy it.
参考答案：
06
My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are 76 and
kind and polite.WithΛcoming of spring,grass and 77. the
trees turn green,and flowers grew in many colors. 78. grow
In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more 79. sky
beautiful. After autumn arrives,the city looks as an 　　 80. like
old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, 81. falling
a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can 82. They
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 83. more
time. While they find fish come to the surface,they 84. When
fly down immediate and catch them without delay. 85. immediately
That is my city,and I love it so much.
07
76. go→going 77. extreme→extremely 78. every→each/ either 79. house→houses 80. mixing→mixed 81. That→What 82. scenes前加the 83. 去掉with 84. 去掉had 85. and →but
08
The Story about Growth is my favorite American
TV play because it is very interested. The play 76. interesting
tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s 77. 去掉the
family. With such stories it make people think 78. makes
about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79. and
also a window ∧which we can learn about American 80. through(from)
society. And there were many meaningful things that 81. are
are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82. thinking
parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. families
is quite different from those in China. The play is 84.that
very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance 85. 去掉to
to enjoy it.
76_________
77_________
78_________
79_________
80_________
81_________
82_________
83_________
84_________
85_________
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2009年高考英语二轮复习题库
09届高考（短文改错题）题库
1
The alarm was first gone off on the third floor. 76. ___ __
People left the building hurriedly but in a orderly manner. 77. ____ _
They came out carry their shopping bags and their parcels， 78. _____
some not properly wrapped and some not even paid. 79. _____
Most passer-by waited in the street to watch. Many of the 80. _ ____
shops and offices in the street had just closed. Mr. Clement， 81. __ ___
the officer in charge of，ordered all hoses（软管） 82. ___ __
to turned to the roof of the main building. People were pushed 83. ____ _
back from the area of their own safety. Seven officers 84. _____
entered the basement or were driven back within minutes. 85. _____
Hurriedly they put on their masks（防毒面具），ready to try again.
短文改错
76. was→had。go是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。was gone中gone是形容词，表示“不见了；走了”。
77. a→an。orderly是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。
78. carry→carrying。carrying. . . 是现在分词短语作谓语动词came out的伴随状语。
79. paid后加for。pay for表示“付钱买东西”。
80. passer-by→passers-by。由其前面的修饰语most可知，该处应该用名词复数形式。
81. √。?
82. 去掉of。在 in charge of短语中of后应该接宾语，没有宾语应该去掉of。
83. turned前面加 be。hoses不能自己指向屋顶，必须由人操作，所以用不定式的被动式。
84. of→for。介词for常用来表示目的，for their own safety指“为了他们的自身安全”。of无此意。
85. or→but。这里表示意义上的转折，所以用but。
2
When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing
in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________
at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________
I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________
three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________
the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________
and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________
looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________
on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 84. _____________
cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________
76. in→out 77. easy前加an 78. 去掉for 79. from→of 80. opening→opened
81. answer→answers 82. but→so 83. don’t→didn’t 84. punish后加me 85. √
3
At Chinese New Year, my family and I have a very busy 76._____________
time. Two days before New Year’s Day, I went out with my 77. ____________
friends from school to the seafood restaurant in Pudong. 78. ____________
It was the noisiest restaurant I had ever been to, and the 79. ____________
food was delicious. After that, we went to shopping for new 80. ____________
clothes and found lots bargains. I visited my old teacher, 81. ____________
Mr. Smith. To my surprised, he said he didn’t find Chinese 82. ____________
New Year very excited. He was not even wearing new clothes! 83. ____________
Because we have so many tests this week, so I have to 84. ____________
start studying hard again now. I wish the holiday were long! 85. ____________
书面表达 （满分30分）
61. bunch 62. praise 63. permission 64. blame 65. consideration
66. differs 67. familiar 68. relief 69. delivered 70. gradually
71. misled 72. length 73. promoting 74.appointed 75. annoyed
76. have改为had
77. 此行无错。
78. the改为a。
79. and改为but。
80. 去掉to/shopping 改为shop。
81. lots 后加of。
82. surprised 改为surprise。
83. excited改为exciting。
84. 去掉第二个so。
85. long改为longer。
4
I was a high school student then, from low-income 76. __________
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. __________
first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant. 78. __________
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. __________
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. __________
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. __________
my homework. And I came to understand that was not 82. __________
easy to earn money, and knowledge could change 83. __________
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. __________
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. __________
I was a high school student then, from∧ low-income 76. ____a______
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. ___had ____
first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant. 78. ____去掉one___
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. ____feeling______
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. ___hard_______
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. ____too______
my homework. And I came to understand that∧ was not 82. ____it______
easy to earn money, and∧ knowledge could change 83. ___that ____
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. ____√______
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. ___than____
5
There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 86. ___________
The game was among a Spanish team and an Italian team. 87. ___________
I sat in the front of the TV at 7 o’clock, when the game just 88. ___________
began. An hour later, my wife came in to join in me. She 89. ___________
seemed absent-minded while she was watching game. 90. ___________
As the time clock showed one minute, forty-two seconds leaving 91. ___________
in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on --- get going!” 92. ___________
Since she has never been a football fan, I looked at her 93. ___________
with surprise and asked which team she was cheering for. 94. ___________
“Neither,” she replied, “I’m cheering the time clock on.” 95. ___________
86. were—was 87. among—between 88. 去掉第一个the 89. 去掉第二个in 90. game 前加the 91. leaving—left 92. excited—excitedly 93. has—had 94. with—in 95. 正确
6
With the development of the society, the earth is 86. ___________
being damaged by people who are seeking comfortable 87. ___________
at all cost. The sky is no longer blue. The air is no 88. ___________
longer fresh. The rivers are no longer clean.
Many animals and plants are disappearing the earth. 89. ___________
And the size of deserts are growing rapidly every 90. ___________
year. Our planet has been seriously polluted. 91. ___________
We all know what we have only one home. 92. ___________
If we continue pollute it, the earth will turn out to be 93. ___________
a planet which is fit for us to live on. To save the 94. ___________
earth means save ourselves. Let’s take action without 95. ___________
any delay.
短文改错
With the development of the society, the earth is 86. the
being damaged by people who are seeking comfortable fort
at all cost. The sky is no longer blue. The air is no 88. costs
longer fresh. The rivers are no longer clean.
Many animals and plants are disappearing ∧the earth. 89. from
And the size of deserts are growing rapidly every 90. is
year. Our planet has been seriously polluted. 91. √
We all know what we have only one home. 92. that
If we continue pollute it, the earth will turn out to be 93. polluting
a planet which is fit for us to live on. To save the 94. unfit
earth mean ∧save ourselves. Let’s take action without 95. to
any delay.
7
Li Ming , who has been working as postman for 76.
two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms . 77.
He worked with care as well as with effort . He 78.
serves for the people heart and soul . Every day he 79.
gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines . 80.
He is so careful and he has never been wrong . 81.
One day he had to send a dead letter and it happened 82.
to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately , 83.
He had asked nearly everybody in the district after 84.
he tried to hand the letter to the right person . 85.
76. postman→∧ a postman 77. uniforms →uniform
78. worked→works 79. for 删去
80. or →and 81. and →that
82. √ 83. hardly→hard
84. after→before 85. tried→managed
8
My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live 76. __________
with us for many years of independence. We did 77. _________
all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable 78. __________
in our home, including giving her the private line for 79. __________
her bedroom. One evening we are having a party 80. _________
while the phone rang. It was telephone operator, 81. _________
that asked, “Do you have a grandmother upstairs ” 82. _________
“Yes,” my husband replied. “Well,” the 83. __________
operator again continued,“She can't remember. 84. _________
your phone number, and she like a cup of tea. 85. __________
短文改错：
76.husband→husband’s 77.for→after 78.thing→things
79.the→a 80.are→were 81.while→when
82.that→who 83.√ 84.去掉again
85.she∧would
9
I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 76.____________
people were becoming more and more careful about 77._____________
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78.____________
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79.____________
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80.____________
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81.____________
health ,we should take good care our water resources 82.____________
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83.____________
not careful protect our environment the last drops 84.____________
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85.____________
改错:
I am ∧worker at the tap water company. I find that 76.______a ______
people were becoming more and more careful about 77.______are____
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78.____appears_
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79._____or_____
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80.__Unfortunately_
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81.___ √_____
health ,we should take good care∧ our water resources 82.______of___
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83.____if_____
not careful protect our environment the last drops 84.___careful___
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85. them
10
When we feel sad or happily, a good cry is almost 76.
impossible to resist. But do you know why we cry 77.
Experts have found that tear contain some chemicals 78.
like hormone. When one is feeling stressed, it set free, 79.
tears will come down. So crying is a way of get 80.
rid of the stress and you will often feel better before a 81.
good cry. Of course sex has nothing to do to crying. 82.
Women cry more often just because of they have more 83.
of this hormone than men. But next time you feel like 84.
bursting into tears, go ahead. It won't good to your health. 85.
76. happily → happy。feel后用形容词作表语。
77. √
78. tear → tears。动词contain为复数形式，主语也应为复数形式。
79. it后加is。此处应用被动语态。
80. get → getting。of为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。
81. before → after。哭后的感觉比哭前好。
82. to → with。
83. 去掉of。从句不可用because of而应用because来引导。
84. But → So。分析语境逻辑可知，此处不表转折关系。
85. won't → will.
11
One day Mrs. Smith went shopping. Since she came back 76.
home, she said to her husband, “I saw beautiful dress in 77.
a shop this morning. It costs fifty pounds.” “Fifty pounds to 78.
a cotton dress That is very much!” But every evening Mrs. 79.
Smith spoke only the dress, and at last, after a week, 80.
her husband said, “Oh, buy the dress!” She was very happy. 81.
But the next day evening, when Mr. Smith returned home and 82.
asking, “Have you got the dress ”, she said, “No.” “Why not ” 83.
he said. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop in a 84.
week. I think, nobody else want this dress, so I don’t 85.
want it either!”
12
A person’s age no longer tells you something about 76. ________
his social position, marriage or healthy. There’s no longer 77. ________
a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. ________
work or gets married or start a family. The social clock 79. ________
that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. ________
a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it was used to be. 81. ________
It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. ________
president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. ________
man who has become a father for the first time. What we 84. _______
all know, public’s ideas are changing nowadays. 85. ________
76. something → anything 77. healthy → health 78. which → when
（或 year∧ in） 79. start → starts 80. when∧ to 81. was
82. √ 83.or ∧ a 84. What →As 85. public’s → public
13
Our school lies at the foot of a small hill. A little river passed 76__________
by it. A chemical works was built south of our school for 77__________
two years ago. A great number of poisonous gas was 78__________
sent out into the air and a large amount of waste water 79__________
was poured into a river. The terrible pollution did great 80__________
harm to us as good as to the surroundings. Now , the 81__________
government has taken many steps protect our surroundings 82__________
and prevent them from polluted. Now , as you see , our school 83__________
looks as a beautiful garden. In our school yard there 84__________
are green trees and all kinds of flowers all the years round. 85__________
76.passed-passes 77.去for 78.number-deal 79. 正确 80.a-the 81.good-well 82.加to
83.加being 84.as-like 85.years-year
14
I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 ________
topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77 ________
of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78 ________
our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 79 ________
surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 ________
some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 ________
rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82 ________
their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 83 ________
our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 ________
to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect. 85 ________
76. 去掉第二个in. 77. 正确. 78. showed—showing 或showed---which showed.
79. surprised—surprise. 80. 去掉the 81. in---into 82. had---have. 83. ways—way
84. what—that或去掉what. 85. protect后加it.
15
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 76.
in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 77.
at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 78.
had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 79.
we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80.
At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 81.
or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 82.
each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 83.
difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84.
It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 85.
are as sweet as ever before .
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 76. yet
in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 77. were
at ∧early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 78. an
had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 79. ourselves
we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80. helpless
At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 81. swim
or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 82. treated
each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 83. √
difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84. others
It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 85. since
are as sweet as ever before .
16
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 76. _______
the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 77. _______
long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 78. _______
to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 79. _______
like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 80. _______
they help to keep people strong and feel good . When people are 81. _______
playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 82. _______
for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 83. _______
Many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 84. _______
big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 85. _______
76. and －but 77. woman－women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing
80. 正确 81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes
84.去掉the 85. sell-buy
17
My wife and I go to the theatre whenever we
have time. But before we buy ticket, we would 76. __________
like to know whether the play is good and bad. 77. __________
When a new play open, we usually read the 78. __________
reviews on our local newspapers to get information 79. __________
about it. Last week a new comedy opened at the 80. __________
theatre. The newspaper story said it was very amused, 81. __________
so we decided to go on the Saturday night. It took 82. __________
my wife a long time to make her mind what to wear 83. __________
and we left a little later. By the time we got there, 84. __________
the first act already begun. We were sorry we missed 85. __________
part of the play, because the rest of it was very funny.
76.ticket 改为tickets 77. and改为or 78.open改为opens79. on改in 80. √
81. amused 改amusing 82. 去掉the 83.make后加up84. later改late 85. act后加had
18
There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. That 76.________
was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 77.________
once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 78.________
one female who was young, pretty as well kind-hearted. 79.________
It is very hard of me to describe what she was like, but she had 80.________
her own personality that quickly conquered us all. She asked 81.________
us to elect our monitor. She let us to decide where to go for 82.________
an outing. She didn’t get angry even if any of them was late for 83.________
school. It was not long until most of us behaved very well 84.________
because we did find her an elderly sister who we can rely on. 85.________
76. 去掉her 77. whenever → when 78. to → with 79. well ∧ as
80. of → for 81. √ 82. 去掉第二个 to 83. them → us
84. until → before 85. can → could
19
Today I attended a meeting holding by our school 76. ___________
At the meeting more than thirty students praised 77. ___________
For our happiness, Bruce, monitor of our class, 78. ___________
who was among them . We all felt proud of him. 79. ____________
Then the headmaster gave them a talk. He wanted 80. ___________
us to learn these model students and hoped that 81. ___________
more and more students will be praised at the 82. ___________
next school meeting. I was great encouraged and 83. ___________
made up my mind to work harder. Next week 84. ___________
there will be an English exam. I’ll try to get good mark. 85. ___________
76. holding→ held 77. praised前加were 78. For→ To 79. 去掉who 80. them→ us
81. Learn后加from 82 .will→ would 83. great→ greatly 84. √ 85. mark→ marks
20
As students, we have classes from early morning
till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break 76. _____
between class is definitely important, even necessary. 77. _____
Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. 78. ______
During the ten-minute break we did something to get 79. ______
rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest, 80. ______
instead of getting even tired. So don’t do anything that 81. _______
will make you too excited. My ten-minute break is always pleased. 82. ______
I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat 83. ______
with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. 84. ______
When the new class begins, I feel freshly again. 85. ______
76. take---taking. 77.class—classes. 78.or—and. 79. did—do. 80. real---a real
81. tired—more tired. 82. pleased—pleasing. 83. Sometime—Sometimes.
84. 正确。 85. freshly---fresh.
21
Dear classmates ,
Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English . I often 76.
read English aloud and try learn something important by 77.
hearts , which helps me remember it easily and form 78.
the good habit of thinking in English . I listen to a lot and 79.
talk with others in English . In this way , I was improved 80.
my spoken English . I keep a diary in English every day but 81.
my writing English is becoming better and better . I also try 82.
my best to master the necessary grammar . With this means , 83.
I can express myself in English correct . That’s the way I 84.
have been learning English . I hope it will be useful to you 85.
That’s all . Thank you .
Yours ,
Wang Gang
76. why→how 77.try后加to 78. hearts → heart 79. 去掉to
80. was→have 81. but → and 82. writing→written 83. With→By
84. correct→correctly 85. 正确
22
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
I am worker at the tap water company. I find that 76.____________
people were becoming more and more careful about 77._____________
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78.____________
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79.____________
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80.____________
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81.____________
health ,we should take good care our water resources 82.____________
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83.____________
not careful protect our environment the last drops 84.____________
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85.____________
I am ∧worker at the tap water company. I find that 76.______a ______
people were becoming more and more careful about 77.______are____
health .If the tap water appear a little bit unclear 78.____appears_
and muddy ,the telephone will ring again and again. 79._____or_____
Fortunately, people do not pay equal attention to the 80.__Unfortunately_
protection of water resources .For the sake of our 81.___ √_____
health ,we should take good care∧ our water resources 82.______of___
and environment .There is a saying “whether we do 83.____if_____
not careful protect our environment the last drops 84.___careful___
of water we will see them will be our own tears.” 85. them
23
I think it is going to take us about five days to get the 76. __________
nearest village. If the both of us are fit, the woman can carry 77. __________
15kg and the man can carry 20kg- -don't forget that the 78. __________
packs are going to be light every day as we eat and drink. 79. __________
We are going to travel at night in desert ( using blankets) 80. __________
for warmth and sleep in turns during the day. 81. __________
On the mountains we are going to travel during the day 82. __________
and sleep at night. Before we begin walking in the first day, 83. __________
we are going to eat, and have a good drink water. We hope 84. __________
we shall not meet with much more difficulties than we expect. 85. __________
76. 在get后加to或改get为reach 77. 去掉第—个the 78. RIGHT
79. light→lighter 80. desert前加the 81. turns→turn
82. On→In 83. in→on 84. drink后加of 85. much→many或去掉much
24
I took part in a geography research study group in last term. Our 76 ________
topic was environmental pollution and protection. We took a variety 77 ________
of pictures showed the present pollution conditions of our city. To 78 ________
our surprised, there are still a lot of people doing silly things to our 79 ________
surroundings. Some people throw the rubbish anywhere they like, 80 ________
some cars give off harmful gases, and waste water is poured in 81 ________
rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes had to make 82 ________
their ways through dusty winds as a result of pollution. Through 83 ________
our research, we come to know what everybody must pay attention 84 ________
to our environment and some measures should be taken to protect. 85 ________
76. 去掉第二个in. 77. 正确.
78. showed—showing 或showed---which showed.
79. surprised—surprise. 80. 去掉the 81. in---into 82. had---have.
83. ways—way 84. what—that或去掉what. 85. protect后加it.
25
I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 　 76. ________
about everything I do. For example, when I rode my bike, my　　 77. ________
parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might　　 78. ________
fall off from my bike and hurt myself, They are taking great trouble 79. ________
to support the bike, with my mother even carry a first-aid box. I’m 80. ________
not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone ” 81. ________
Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything 82. ________
for their children. This does no good to them. Too many love from 83. ________
parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, 84. ________
76. √　77.rode→ride 78.去掉 to　79. 去掉 from 80. carry→carrying 81. angry→angrily　82. family→families　83. many→much　84. independent前加being　85. lonely→alone
26
In England, afternoon tea, taken between four or five, 76_________
is the most informal meal of the day. If you are a friend 77_________
of the family, you may drop for tea without 78_________
been invited. Very often it is not served at a table. 79_________
The member and visitors take tea in the sitting room. 80__________
Each person had a cup and saucer, a spoon and a 81 __________
small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. On the way, 82___________
do not help you to cake first; bread-and butter first, 83__________
then cake if there is any. Other piece of advice is: do not put 84__________
more than one piece of bread or cake at same time. 85___________
76, or----and 77.right 78.drop ----drop in 79.been---being
80.member----members 81.had----has 82.On ----By 83.you---yourself
84.Other---Another 85.at ---at the
27
One day I happened to find a chatting room in
Omy QQ，there people were chatting in English. I tried
to chat with some of them. T0 my surprised，I found
the oral Englsh of some junior students were better
than me. I asked them for advice and they told me
to practise more on QQ.But every day aftel that I
would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.
Day by day I learned from many useful words and
expressions. With time went by. I found that I could
even communicate some college students freely.
76.√ 77.there-where 78.surprised-surprise 79.were-was 80.me-mine 81.But-So 82.praltise-prsltising 83.from 84.with-Aswent-going 85.with
28
YNow I have taken more than ten years at school. As 　 63. ________
a child，I regarded my school a beautiful garden. I 64. ________
went to school happily and excitedly with a small bag.
Time flew very fast. Now I’m studying at a senior 65. ________
middle school. Every day morning I go to school early. 66. ________
In the evening， I do a lot of exercises， just like a farmer 67. ________
working hard， expect a good harvest. During breaks 　 68. ________
between class， I often go out to enjoy myself. I’m 69. ________
sure I’ll never forget wonderful time I spent at school. 70. ________
63.taken→been 64.school后加as 65.flew→flies 66.去掉day
67.√ 68. expect→expecting 69. class→classes 70. wonderful后加the
29
Dear sir,
Thank you very much for your letter. I pleased to hear 76._____________
about your holiday and the people you meet in Rome. It 77. _____________
sounded great fun and how I wish I could have been with 78. _____________
you. Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me 79._____________
for my collection. Most of them were those what I had 80. _____________
been expecting for long. You said by your letter that 81. _____________
you wish to have some photos of me. Sorry to tell you, 82. _____________
I have little photos good enough to send to others. 83. _____________
Yet I will send you a photo of your family. Please 84. _____________
write soon and tell me what you are getting on with 85. _____________
your college life.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Jason
短文改错：76.I后加am 77. meet→met 78.√ 79.去掉them 80.what→that或去掉those
81. by→in 82.wish→wished 83.little→few 84.your→my 84.what→how
30
There is a teacher who I can never forget her in my life. That 76.________
was in my old days whenever I was in the middle school and I 77.________
once had lots of teachers who were very strict to us except 78.________
one female who was young, pretty as well kind-hearted. 79.________
It is very hard of me to describe what she was like, but she had 80.________
her own personality that quickly conquered us all. She asked 81.________
us to elect our monitor. She let us to decide where to go for 82.________
an outing. She didn’t get angry even if any of them was late for 83.________
school. It was not long until most of us behaved very well 84.________
because we did find her an elderly sister who we can rely on. 85.________
76. 去掉her 77. whenever → when 78. to → with 79. well ∧ as
80. of → for 81. √ 82. 去掉第二个 to 83. them → us
84. until → before 85. can → could
31
YCMy cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle’s 76. _____________
last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly 77. _____________
some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes. 78. _____________
Xiao Hong’s legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We 79. _____________
couldn’t move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead. 80. ____________
Waving our hand, we cried for help like crazy. On hearing 81. ____________
us, they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to 82_____________
their help, we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received 83. _____________
medical treatment in time. Although we do not know about their 84. _____________
names, we fell they like our dear big brothers and sisters. 85. _____________
76.on^ a 77. then →when 78 were去掉 79 serious → seriously 80.正确 81. hand→hands 82.run→ran 83.all→both 84.about 去掉 85.they^are
32
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as 76. _______________
the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately. 77. _______________
She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking 78. _______________
on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the 79. _______________
kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly 80. _______________
burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the 81. _______________
windows, and then went out of the house. With my 82. _______________
surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I 83. _______________
was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it 84. _______________
was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. 85. _______________
76. as→When 77. answer后加it 78. She→It 79. a→the 80. room后加was
81. opening→opened 82. With→To 83. √ 84. 去掉about 85. which→that
33
With the development of the society, the earth is 86. ___________
being damaged by people who are seeking comfortable 87. ___________
at all cost. The sky is no longer blue. The air is no 88. ___________
longer fresh. The rivers are no longer clean.
Many animals and plants are disappearing the earth. 89. ___________
And the size of deserts are growing rapidly every 90. ___________
year. Our planet has been seriously polluted. 91. ___________
We all know what we have only one home. 92. ___________
If we continue pollute it, the earth will turn out to be 93. ___________
a planet which is fit for us to live on. To save the 94. ___________
earth means save ourselves. Let’s take action without 95. ___________
any delay.
With the development of the society, the earth is 86. the
being damaged by people who are seeking comfortable fort
at all cost. The sky is no longer blue. The air is no 88. costs
longer fresh. The rivers are no longer clean.
Many animals and plants are disappearing ∧the earth. 89. from
And the size of deserts are growing rapidly every 90. is
year. Our planet has been seriously polluted. 91. √
We all know what we have only one home. 92. that
If we continue pollute it, the earth will turn out to be 93. polluting
a planet which is fit for us to live on. To save the 天星 教育网 94. unfit
earth mean ∧save ourselves. Let’s take action without 95. to
any delay.
34
I have received your letter just now. Don’t worry about me. 76. _______
I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 77. _______
to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 78. _______
The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 79. _______
and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with 80. _______
you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 81. _______
is widely used in the world today and it will be important 82. _______
tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more and 83. _______
more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you 84. _______
will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 85. _______
is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours,
Liu Dong
76. 去掉have 77. works→work 78. learn→learning 79. because→that 80. interesting→interest 81. and→but 82. important前加an 83. their→your 84. 去掉and 85. √
35.
I often read English aloud and trying to learn something 76. ________
important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned 77. ________
and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen 78. ________
a lot and communicate with the others in English. 79. ________
In this way, I improved both my listening ability and my 80. ________
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every 81. ________
day and my written English is becoming better and 82. ________
better. I also try my best master the necessary grammar 83. ________
knowledge. By this means, I can express me 84. ________
correctly. That’s why I have been learning English. 85. ________
76. trying→try 77. in→by 78. form后加the/a 79. 去掉the 80. I 后加have 81. speaking→spoken 82. √ 83. best后加to 84. me→myself 85. why→how
36
In my hometown there used to be a temple with a 76.
history of more than four hundred years. It lies in a 77.
valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful 78.
and famous that many tourists came visit it every day. 79.
They took photo; they wrote down their names on the 80.
walls; they were brought food and drink and left rubbish 81.
everywhere. One day some tourists did a fire to cook 82.
food near the temple. All of sudden, a strong wind 83.
blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the wholly 84.
temple was burned out and only a little walls remained. 85.
The beautiful temple disappeared.
76. √ 77. lies→lay 78. such→so 79. came后加to 80. photo→photos 81. 去掉were 82. did→made 83. of后加a 84. wholly→whole 85. little→few
37
Around in the world more and more people are 76.
taken part in dangerous sports and activities. Of 77.
course, there have always been people have looked 78.
for adventure. They look for an immediately pleasure 79.
from a dangerous activity what may last only a few 80.
minutes or even second. Bungee jumping is considered 81.
a good example of such a activity. You jump from a 82.
high place of 200 meters above the ground with a rope 83.
tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers 84.
an hour until the rope stops you hit the ground. 85.
76. 去掉in 77. taken→taking 78. people后面加who 79. immediately→immediate 80. what→that/ which 81. second→seconds 82. activity前面的a→an 83.去掉of 84. √ 85. hit→hitting
38
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our 76. __
monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. 77. __
Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a 78. __
lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she 79. __
told me that something happened when her parents was out. 80. __
She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when 81. __
she smelt something burning. She stopped look out 82. __
of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 83. __
of her neighbor’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten 84. __
minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her 85. __
neighbor was very thankful for her help.
76. who’s 改为whose 77. 正确 78. 去掉but 79. on改为in 80. was改为were 81. homeworks改为homework 82. look out前加to 83. find改为found 84. immediate改为immediately 85. fire前面加the
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
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09
高考
到底怎考 ？
考试大纲中明确指出，高考英语命题的指导思想是有利于中学素质教育的推进，有利于高校选拔人才，训练学生的综合语言运用能力，以提高学生的实际语言知识的命题原则是：保证知识覆盖面，尽可能增加综合性和语境化的因素，而在语言运用方面，考纲的要求是：语言必须放在实际的，并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为，而高考考查的焦点在于能否达到交际目的。语言交际行为除了以语言能力为主外，还需一些交际能力。沟通能力以及其他能力。以上的命题原则和要求，在短文改错题型中均有体现。从近几年的高考试题中，我们可以看到，短文改错的题型结构相对稳定，考查目标明确，几乎涉及到了中学英语中全部的基础知识。
2 命题角度分析
1． 短文改错测试点
高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,，根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。现将06年全国及部分省份高考试题短文改错测试点分布列表如下 :
辽宁 安徽 山东 广东 湖北 四川
名词 1 1 1
冠词 1 1 1 1 1
连词和逻辑 2 2 2 1
介词 1 2 2 2 1
副词和形容词 2 1 2 3 1
代词 1 1 1 3 1
时态 1 1 1
语态 1 2 1 1
谓语与非谓语 1 2 2
主谓一致 1 1 1
根据上表所列内容，我们可以看到，短文改错所考查的知识点涵盖了中学英语中的所有的语法内容，侧重考查 :动词和非谓语动词，连词与逻辑关系，副词与形容词等，同时也兼顾考查名词，冠词，动词时态，代词，行文逻辑和固定搭配等。
2.短文改错的体裁和题材
高考英语短文改错的体裁主要以记叙文为主，题材内容比较广泛 ，但大都贴近日常生活和中学生应有的常识。句子结构多为简单句，但近几年有向并列句和复合句过渡的趋势 .
3.短文改错的错误设置类型
从06年全国及各省市的高考短文改错中，我们可以看到，错词类占6~7个，多词的或缺词的占2~3个，正确的1 个，不过，有的省市试题中没有正确行，如06年山东卷，天津卷和重庆卷 .
3命题原则特点
高中英语课程标准指出，中学英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在学生语言技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识等素养整体 发展的基础上的。语言知识和语言技能 是综合 运用能力的基础。高考短文改错题就是对学生语言知识和语言技能进行检测的有效手段。
从近几年高考英语全国卷及部分省市卷的情况来看，短文改错题的命题原则是：
1.注重基础知识和基本技能的考查. 2.注重语篇的整体把握. 3.错误的设置一般都是中学生写作时常出现的错误 .
常考的短文改错的错误主要是以下几个方面：一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。
二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 .
短文改错题是综合性题型，既考查考生的语言知识，又考查考生的语言能力---阅读理解能力。如果不能正确理解短文内容，就无法做好该题。
高考英语短文改错命题有以下几个特点：
1. 内容新颖，贴近生活 .
2. 测试面广，注重应用 .
3. 难度适中，符合考纲 .
4. 既考知识，又考技能 .
4命题最新趋向
从近几年全国及部分省市的高考英语试卷中，我们不难看出，短文改错题的命题有以下新趋向：
1. 命题难度趋于稳定，近几年的短文改错题的难度系数基本控制在0.55左右。且短文内容符合中学生的生活实际。
2. 考查知识面越来越广。从语法到句法，从文章意思到行文逻辑，几乎涉及到了整个中学英语基础知识体系。
3. 考查知识点越来越侧重实词，如名词，动词 ,形容词和副词。
4. 文章中的复合句越来越多。
5. 越来越注重考查 考生对文章的总体把握，如时态前后应一致，人称代词前后一致，主谓一致等。
如何突破高分瓶颈
A .专题分类突破
短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：
1.冠词的多用、少用和误用
2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用
3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当
4.主谓不一致的错误
5.动词的时态和语态的误用
6.非谓语动词的误用
7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用
8关联词和平行结构的误用
9.固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用
10.冗词的多用
A: 冠词的多用、少用和误用
1.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .
：第二个 the ----a 冠词的误用。文中 balloon是第一次提到，应用不定冠词 a.
解析：
(2. I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person .
3.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .
as 后加 a 冠词的漏用，单数名词前如果没有其他限定词出现，一般要用不定冠词。
with 后加 the 冠词的漏用.coming 用作名词，需加定冠词 the, 如 the making of paper .
解析 ：
解析 ：
4. When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to the school .
5 After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .
解析：去掉the冠词的多用。当表达“上学”或“求学”时， school前面一般不用冠词。
解析 : a---an冠词的误用，以元音音素开头的词前应用an .
s
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的混用
2 零冠词和非零冠词的混用
3.某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的误用
<考点剖析>：此类题的错误设置一般是以下几个方面：
1 牢固掌握定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律 . 2 平时注意知识的总结和积累 .
3. 阅读文章时留意冠词的使用，努力培养语感 .
【解决方案】
B. 名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用
(
1.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests .
2.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class .
解析:ideas –idea have no idea 为固定词组，只能用单数 。
解析:knowledges----- knowledge knowledge 为不可数名词 .
3 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .
解析 ：picture----- pictures picture 为可数名词，其前或有限定词或用复数形式 。
4 They have all sorts of course .
5 They did not want me to do any work at family .
解析 : course ----- courses 此处的course 为 “课程”，用作可数名词 。
解析 ： family -----home family 指家庭成员，home 表抽象意义的“家” ，at home “在家” ，是固定词组 。
[ 考点剖析]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：
(1) 可名词与不可数名词的混用.
(2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的 用法 .
(3) 同义词或反义词的混用 .
1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 .
2. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法 . 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词 .
C:代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当
1 I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ”
me ------ myself smile to oneself 意为自己暗暗地笑，是固定用法，这是代词使用不当。
解析 ：
2. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .
解析 ：his ----- their 代词指代不一致 。根据前面的 the men 和 themselves ,应该用 their .
3. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me .
解析 : 去掉 it . “you sent to me ”是定语从句, 关系代词为that 和which 作宾语可省.
4.I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon .
解析 : 去掉 both 不定代词误用 . both 与后面的two 意思重复.
[考点剖析]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：
1) 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.
2) “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语).
3) 不定代词或反身代词的误用.
[解决方案 ]
(1) 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。
(2) 系统掌握it的各种用法 . (3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。
D:主谓不一致的错误
1.> But then there is always more mysteries to look into.
解析 :
is ----- are 后面的mysteries 为复数形式 .
2 > Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library .
3> Bill was standing at the side of the car ,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it .
解析 : is --- are 主语是my picture and the prize .故谓语动词应为复数 .
解析 : 第二个 was -----were 先行词 two men 是复数,因此定语从句的谓语动词也为复数 .
[考点剖析]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：
(1) 主谓在人称或单复数上不一致 .
(2) 在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误 . (3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误 .
[解决方案]
(1) 做题时要有全局观念，前后联系.
(2) 搞清句子结构，分析句子成分.
(3) 全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的规则 .
E:动词的时态和语态的误用
1.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel before .
解析 :
have --- had 时态的误用 , 主句动词为过去时态,因此从句的动词为过去完成时.
2> With the coming of spring , grass and tree turn green ,and flowers grew in many colours .
3> When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted .
解析 : grew ---- grow 时态的误用 . 与turn 是并列的谓语 .
解析 : is ---- was 根据上下文,时态应为过去时.
4>Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on .
解析 : need -------- needed 语态的误用,此处应为被动语态 .
5> The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom .
解析 : 去掉is belong to 无被动形式 .
[ 考点剖析 ]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：
(1) 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 .
(2) 在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态) .
(3) 主动语态和被动语态的混用 .
解决方案
(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 .
(2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .
(3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .
F.非谓语动词的误用
1.> The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.
解析 :
keeps -----keeping 句中 keeping the balloon up 作定语,修饰 the air ,主谓关系 .
2 > I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .
解析 : becoming ----- become help 后接不代 to 的不定式.
3>How about join us
解析 join—joining How about 或 What about 后面应接动名词。
4>They wanted one child or another to come out and played.
解析 played –play play 和前面的 come out 为并列的动词.
考点剖析
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：
(1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.
(2) 非谓语动词之间的混用.
(3) 在并列结构中非谓语动词的误用.
(1) 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.
(2) 系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.
(3) 前后联系，整体把握 .
G:形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用
(1) They came back lately and had some tea .
解析 :
lately—late lately 和late 均为副词，但意思不同。Lately 意为“近来”，“最近”，相当于recently,而late意为“晚”，“迟”。根据文意，此处应用late.
2. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.
解析 : light –lighter 比较等级的误用。根据文意，两个人把所有的装备都扔进水里是为了让气球比原来更轻，故用比较级。
(3) The new person on the job feels fairly better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office.
解析 : fairly ---- rather 比较级可用rather修饰，不用fairly .
考点剖析 :
(1) 形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一 .
(2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用.
(3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用 .
解决方案
(1) 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 .
(2) 理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系 .
(3) 结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词.
H:关联词和平行结构的误用
(1) I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.
but ---- and 根据句意,从处无转折意义.
解析:
2 He and she should make the class very active by joking with the students .
解析 :
and --- or 句中he 和she 是泛指某位老师,是选择关系,不是并列关系 .
3 30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5 percent of boys want to do this job.
解析 :
when ------ while 句中表达的是男生和女生愿意当老师的人数的对比，因此用 while .
考点剖析:
(1) 并列连but ,and ,or, so 等词的混用，常常出现在改错题中。
(2) 并列连词和从属连词的混用。
(3) 平行结构方面的错误。
解析方案:
(1) 依据短文中的逻辑关系，准确把握词与词，句与句或段与段之间的关系.
(2) 分析句子结构，确定句子的类型(简单句，并列句，复合句).
(3) 排除汉语影响,识 别although…but 或 because…so 等错误。
I:固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用
(1) Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed.
解析: Because 后加of 连词与介词的混用，help 为名词，前面需用介词 .
(2) When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food .
解析:
Pay后加 for pay for sth.为固定结构。
考点剖析 :
(1) 在一些固定短语中，介词的误用 是很常见的题型 .
(2) 介词与连词或副词的混用.
(3) 及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用.
解析方案:
(1) 平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . (2) 强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能 . (3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来 .
J.冗词的多用
1.Last summer ,I went to Beijing, my first time trip to the city.
解析:
去掉 time time一词多余，first 即可表达“第一次”
(2) Two years later, he returned back home.
解析 :去掉back return 即可表达“归来”之意.
(3) It is about 200 miles far away from London.
解析 :去掉far如果前面有数词，一般不用far .
( 4)Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.
解析 :去掉it 动词 feel 的宾语是that 引导的宾语从句，而 it 不是形式宾语(如果是形式宾语,其后应接形容词 ).
考点剖析:
(1) 英语和汉语在某些方面的表达差异是常考点之一 .
(2) 某些从句引导词的误用.
(3) 某些固定表达结构的误用.
解决方案:
(1) 培养用英语思维的良好习惯，避免汉语影响.
(2) 分析句子成分，把握句子结 . (3) 结合上下文，完整领会短文内容 .
纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都 认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：
一 .考生的英语基础知识 不扎实.
二.考生缺乏对短文改错命题 特点的了解和做题 规律方法的总结.
那么，做短文改错题 有哪些规律和方法呢？
平时学习应注意做到以下几点：
1. 广泛阅读，增强语感，提高语言知识运用的准确性 .
2. 规范使用常用的词语和习语.
3. 训练敏锐的观察力，努力发现细微差错.
4.改错训练和书面表达训练结合.
5.多接触正确的内容，练习改错时间应适量 .
做题 时应注意以下几点：
1. 通读全文，了解文章大意.
2. 细读每个完整句子，前后联系 . 3 每行只改动一个单词，不能牵扯两个以上的词。
4. 注意改错题符号标注的统一要求，不能使用汉语说明 .
5. 注意分析句子结构，发现语法上或逻辑上的错误 .
6. 复读全文，看语法和意思是否都 正确.
临场应试技巧 :
做短文改错时只要记住“三歩”，“六原则和“四不改”就能提高得分率。
1. 通读全文，掌握大意 .
2. 逐句推敲，审查，改正错误 .
3. 复读全文，修订答案 .
六原则：
1. 在有错行改动一词。
2. 改变实词形式，不能将一个实词换成另一个实词.
3. 最小限度地改变单词形式 .
4. 添加或删除虚词(如冠词，介词等).
5. 多改正，少添加或删除.
6. 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.
四不改：
1. 单词拼写不改 .
2. 大小写不改 .
3. 词序不改 .
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