必修3各单元单词（短语）检测(宁夏回族自治区银川市)

必修3各单元单词（短语）检测
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
starve satisfy ancestor lamp feast origin arrival possibility weep couple
national gain independence gather agricultural European fool obvious
award watermelon handsome rooster admire energetic apologize announcer
clothing religious social daily Christian permission drown sadness forgive
1 Never believe in him; He is nothing but a wolf in sheep’s ________.
2 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.
3 The March of the Volunteer(义勇军进行曲) is the Chinese ________ anthem.
4 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready?
5 –What’s your _________ belief? – Islam.
6 India didn’t ________ its independence until 1962.
7 Your answer is quite _________. I am satisfied with it.
8 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776.
9In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______.
10 _________ has the same meaning as cock.
11 I am now _________ convincing information for my paper.
12 It was Edison who invented the electric _________.
13 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________.
14 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end.
15 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land.
16 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited.
17 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter.
18 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的).
19 Britain, France and Germany are all developed _________ countries.
20 Do you know the _________ of the earth?
21 When the girl was saved up the shore, she was almost _________.
22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others.
23 You were ________ enough to believe him.
24 On my _________ home I found the front door open.
25 At the news, he was lost in deep ________.
26 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan.
27 Please ________ me for coming late.
28 Is there any _________ that our team will defeat theirs?
29 We haven’t seen each other for a ________ of days.
30 I ________ to see him looking so sick.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
take place in memory of dress up look forward to day and night as though have fun with keep one’s word hold one’s breath
1 Children often __________ the arrival of a holiday.
2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys.
3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years.
4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it.
5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist.
6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt.
7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon.
8 I ___________ to visit him the next day.
9 ___________ and count 1 to 10.
答案：
一 1 clothing 2 awarded 3 national 4 starving 5 religious 6 gain 7 satisfying 8independence 9 ancestors 10 Rooster 11 gathering 12 lamp 13 Christians 14 admire 15 agricultural 16 feast 17 permission 18 energetic 19 European 20 origin 21 drowning 22 apologise 23 fool 24 arrival 25 sadness 26 obvious 27 forgive 28 possibility 29 couple 30 wept
二 1 look forward to 2 having fun with 3 take place 4 dress up 5 in memory of
6 day and night 7 as though 8 kept my word 9 Hold your breath
Unit 2 Healthy eating
把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
diet energy fiber digestion balance mutton roast slim curiosity customer weakness strength glare limit benefit sigh combine
1 He pushed against that big stone with all his _________.
2 We call the meat from a fully grown sheep _________.
3 Mary has been on a _________ for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight.
4 The two men in the fight _________ at each other.
5 I prefer _________ chicken to stir-fried chicken(炒鸡).
6 Those players are resting on the grass to save up ________ for the next match.
7You can make yourself thin by eating _________ foods
8 Vegetables are rich in _________.
9 There is a time _________; you must finish it in 30 minutes.
10 The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________.
11 The child had a good _________, for he is hungry again 20 minutes after lunch.
12 You will _________ a lot from morning exercises.
13 “Oh, the match is lost this time. Hope we’ll have better luck next time,” she _____.
14 The waiters in the restaurant all know me—I am a regular _________.
15 Don’t be particular about food. A __________ diet is very important for health.
16 Hydrogen （氢气） __________ with oxygen to form water.
17 It is very important to know your own strengths and _________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
ought to throw away get away with tell lies
get rid of earn one’s living in debt
1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is __________ to many of his friends.
2 Sometimes it takes days to __________ a cold.
3 As students we _________ devote our time to studies.
4 Never believe in those who like _________.
5 Granny Li used to _________ by selling newspapers.
6 If you do something wrong you cannot _________ it.
7 You can _________that old chair, for it is beyond repair.
答案
一 1 strength 2 mutton 3 diet 4 glared 5 roast 6 energy 7 slimming 8fibre 9 limit 10 curiosity 11 digestion 12 benefit 13 sighed 14 customer 15 balanced 16combines 17 weaknesses
二 1 in debt 2 get rid of 3 ought to 4 to tell lies 5 earn her living 6 get away with 7 throw away
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
scene permit stare spot passage appearance patience
steak dessert manner scream novel character barber bow indeed
1The movie opens with a _________ in a New York apartment.
2 –How would you like your ________ done? –Medium(半熟).
3 Jane always comes up with some _________ ideas at a meeting.
4 You mustn’t park here without a parking _________.
5 The little boy can read and write more than 800 Chinese _________.
6 _________ is sweet food served at the end of a meal.
7 The girl is _________ at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
8 It is bad _________ to litter about.
9 I have just ________ a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.
10 I have my hair cut once a month at the _________.
11 People ran for the exits, _________ out in terror.
12 A dark narrow __________ led to the main hall.
13 All the people __________ down before the Emperor.
14 A friend in need is a friend _________.
15 To do that work calls for great _________.
16 Never judge a person only by his clothes and __________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
make a bet go ahead (with) account for
to be honest in rags by accident get into trouble
1 Philip couldn’t __________ his absence from school, which made me angry.
2 He is fond of __________, but he loses every time he does so.
3 –Could I use your phone for a while? --Sure, __________.
4 __________, he will never lie to any of us.
5 I got the news from Tom __________.
6 If you don’t want to _________, please stop doing it!
7 Look at that poor man dressed __________.
答案：
一 1 scene 2 steak 3novel 4 permit 5 characters 6 Dessert 7 staring 8 manners 9 spotted 10 barber’s 11 screaming 12 passage 13 bowed 14 indeed 15 patience 16 appearance
二 1 account for 2 making a bet 3 go ahead 4 To be honest 5 by accident
6 get into trouble 7 in rags

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
astronomy atmosphere system violent solid explode oxygen surface planet harmful development spread exist presence gravity float mass
1 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable.
2 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________.
3 There are eight _________ in the solar system.
4 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept slient.
5 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________?
6 Drinking alcohol is ________ to people’s health.
7 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place.
8 With the _________ of science and technology people can enjoy the modern civilization fully.
9 Children should not be allowed to watch any ________ movie.
10 With the Internet news from every part of the world _________ rapidly.
11 Many of the students think that _________ geometry is too hard to learn.
12 A plastic bag was seen ________ in the water.
13 The scientists say that dinosaurs _________ millions of years ago but then died out suddenly.
14 A bomb _________ near the doorway of the restaurant from across the street.
15 When you are on the moon your ________ will be less than on the earth.
16 He sat in the front row and hardly noticed my ________.
17 Man cannot live without ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
in time prevent…from depend on
cheer up now that break out
1 SARS _________ in the mainland of China in the year 2003.
2 ________ everyone is here, let’s start work.
3 I arrived there just _________ for the film.
4 Nothing can ________ him ________ carrying out the survey.
5 Anyhow, you can ________ him to give you a hand.
6 Give Mary a call; she needs ________.
答案
一 1 surface 2 astronomy 3 planets 4 atmosphere 5 gravity 6 harmful 7 system 8 development 9 violent 10 spreads 11 solid 12 floating 13 existed 14 exploded 15 mass 16 presence 17 oxygen
二 1 broke out 2 Now that 3 in time 4 prevent…from 5 depend on 6 cheering up
Unit 5 Canada –“The True North”
把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填单词的形式变化）：
minister continent surround harbor border slightly terrify maple frost wealthy distance booth downtown dawn broad cowboy
1 There is a phone ________ from across the shop, where you will be charged only 0.2 yuan per minute for a long distance call.
2 Six provinces ________ Hunan Province. They are Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi.
3 Wen Jiabao is the present prime ________ of China.
4 I work ________, which is about a 20-minute ride away from here.
5 This city has a small population, only _________ over three hundred thousand.
6 At ________, a scream for help woke up the people living next door.
7 The sight of a big snake almost ________ me to death.
8 The tall boy with blue eyes, curly hair and _______ shoulders is from France.
9 Of the seven _________, Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.
10 This film gives a description of the life of the western ________ in the 1970s.
11 The _________ leaf is the Canada’s national emblem(象征).
12 The police __________ the house and caught the kidnapper eventually.
13 What a freezing day! The car windows were covered with ________.
14 Bill Gates is the ________ man in the world.
15 In some western countries ________ is measured in miles.
16 Several boats lay at anchor(抛锚) in the ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
settle down have a gift for catch sight of
as far as in the distance manage to
1 A small boat can be seen _________.
2 Five years later, the Smith family _________ in England.
3 _________ I am concerned, I like traveling.
4 The child ________ music.
5 Jenny ___________ pass the driving test on the fifth attempt.
6 .I turned around and ___________ an alien with a triangle face.
答案：
一 1 booth 2 border 3 minister 4 downtown 5 slightly 6 dawn
7 terrified 8 broad 9 continents 10 cowboys 11 maple 12 surrounded 13 frost 14 wealthiest 15 distance 16 harbor
二 1 in the distance 2 settled down 3 As far as 4 figure out 5 manage to
6 caught sight of