Unit 4 Wildlife Protection (浙江省温州市瓯海区)

单元精选试题（Unit4 in book2）
I.语法选择题
1．.Wouldn't it be better if we a car?
A. bought B. had bought C. have bought D. buy
2. Nothing could be done to save the patient and he fast.
A. died B. was dying C. was dead D. die
3. Those teachers _______ for their important tributions to the country.
A. be praised B. have praised
C. praised D. were praised
4. These lessons have __ before you go to bed.
A. to go over B. gone over
C. been to go over D. to be gone over
5. Next year my little sister ~ ten years old.
A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be
6. Our compositions must be handed in .
A. in three days B. after three days
C. three days later D. three days after
7. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it ________ .
A. won't wash out B. won't be washing out
C. isn't washing out D. doesn't wash away
8. There _ _ an English evening next Saturday.
A. will have B. is to have
C. is going to do D. is going to be
9. You'd better set about doing your homework now or it_______ too late.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
10. The boy is ill. He absent from school for at least a week.
A. has to B. is to C. will have to D. will have to be
11. The book was received so eagerly that it on the first day.
A. sold up B. was sold up
C. was sold out D. sold out
12. When you all the things, please let me know.
A. will finish to move B. finish to move
C. will finish moving D. have finished moving
13. I the bad cold for a week, still I can't get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught C. have D. have had
14. In the past three years, he the country twice.
A. visits B. is visiting C. had visited D. has visited
15. Great changes in the last ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D. had taken place
16. " to China?" "Yes, I _ _ "
A. Had you gone, have B. Have you ever been, have
C. Did you go, haven't D. Have you been, did
17. no news of him since he left for England.
A. We've B. We've had
C. We were having D. We had had
18. You _ _ taller than I expected.
A. grow B. are growing C. grew D. have grown
19. Once you _ a promise, you must carry it out.
A. will make B. made C. have made D. had made
20. "What ?" "I my key and can't open the door."
A. happened, lost B. has happened, lost
C. happens, have lost D. has happened, have lost
21. "Where you put the ruler? I can't see it anywhere."
"I put it right here. But now it is "
A. have, gone B. did, missed
C. had ,going D. will, missing
22. Have you ever to the exhibition which ~ for three weeks?
A. gone, has been shown B. been, has been on show
C. visited, shown D. went, has lasted
23. I know all about that film because I it twice.
A. saw B. had seen C. have been seeing D. have seen
24. The scientist _______ Australia and he will give us a talk when he ________ back.
A. has been to, comes B. has gone to, will come
C. has been to, will come D. has gone to, comes
25. My sister the Youth League since 1985.
A. joined B. has joined C. is in D. has been in
26. Professor Li back from the United States for over two months.
A. has come B. has been C. had come D. came
27. I have waited for her since __________.
A. two hour B. two hour ago C. two hours D. two hours ago
28. In the past 10 years, there great changes in our family life.
A. has been B. are C. have been D. were
29. John got sick last January and in bed since then.
A. was B. has been C. had been D. would be
30. He ________ Shanghai and will stay there for a year.
A. has been to B. has come for C. has left for D. has left
II．单词拼写练习
The airport is about ten miles d_______________ from the city;so you’d better take a taxi.
He will try his best to make up the l____________.
She asked where he had been,but he didn’t______________(回答)
This cover gives you a good p___________ against radioactivity(辐射).
To my_________(宽慰),I wasn’t late for school.
This kind of vegetables ____________(含有)different vitamins,which are necessary for your health.
Butterflies, bees,llies,and ants are all ________(昆虫)
They showed m___________ to the poor and offered them some money and
Food.
They s_____________in passing the examination as a result of their hard work.
The earth is divided into 24 time_____________(地带)。
III写短语（用方框中的短语的正确形式来填空）
In danger of long before affect pay attention to die out belong long contain in peace would rather as a result
Their opinions will not __________my decision.
This book ___________all the information you need.
I was very busiy.____________I couldn’t take care of it.
The little boy was once ____________losing his sight.It was this docter who helped me out of danger.
Many old customs(风俗) are gradually __________________.
I hope to write to you_______________.
I_________________ you had not done that.
We should ___________much__________ environmental protection.
Wouldn’t it be a wonderful world if all nations lived____________with one another?
.We had not waited ________________ she came.
IV.精选选择题
1. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D .includes; including
2. Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.
A stomaches B heart C stomachs D hearts
3. She decided to apply _____ the boss _____ the new position .
A to to B for for C to for D for to
4. I’ll finish the job ____ I come across great difficulty.
A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though
5. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out.
A. get to change B. get changing C. get change D. get changed
6. The accident ______ her careless .
A resulted from B resulted in C as a result of D as a result
7. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2:00 o’clock the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
8. ----I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
---- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked
9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A have told; washed B have been told; washes
C was told; washed D have been told; is washed
10. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.
A that have ever been B that has never been
C which was ever D we have spent
11. He is wearing sunglasses to ____ his eyes from the strong sunlight .
A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent
12. With ____ news coming, the trapped villagers grew more and more worried.
A. no longer B. no more C. not any longer D. not any more
13. The movie once ____ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _____ in the education of people.
A. affected effect B. effected affect
C. effected effect D. affected affect
14. Great attention must be paid ____ welfare, especially in the poor area.
A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing
15.My brother wants to work in the factory which ____ still ______.
A. is building B. has been built C. is being built D. is to be built
16.______ he will return to his native land.
It is long before that
It is before long that
It won’t be long before
It will be long before that
17.You are silly not _____ your door.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
18. This man is difficult to ______.
A deal with B do with C be deal with D be done with
19. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.
A down B away C out D from
20. -----Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
----- I’m not ___. I might go to concert instead.
A. for sure B. sure C. possible D. definite
21. A student of English ____ limited exercise finds it hard to get good marks in an English exam.
A. is used to deal with B. used to deal with
C. is used to dealing with D. used to dealing with
22. A high-altitude orbiting(高轨运行的) satellite was successfully launched（进入）into the present orbit. The launch of the satellite ____ Probe No. 1(探测1号)was carried out jointly be China and the ESA(欧洲宇航局).
A. was called B. having been called
C. called D. to be called
23. He ____the person referred to be put in prison.
A. said B. suggested
C. agreed D. thought
24. --Was it not very long ____you got to the destination(目的地)?
--Yes, it was eleven o’clock ____I arrived there.
A. before; when B. when; before
C. when; since D. since; when
25. You’ll have to ____ the word in the dictionary.
A. hunt for B. hunt out
C. hunt up D. hunt down
26. Jack is ____smart a boy ____ he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. such; as D. so; as
27. Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used
C. has been used D. have been used
28. She was so angry at all ____ he was doing _____she walked out and said nothing.
A. that; that B. what; that
C. what; as D. that; which
29. –Use an umbrella to ____ yourself from the rain, will you?
--That’s very kind of you.
A. prevent B. keep
C. rescue D. protect
30. If you leave, I’ll have ____friends here, so I will stay her ____.
A. no more; no longer B. no longer; no more
C. no more; no more D. no longer; no longer
31. Ronny’s steps ____, and there was a moment of absolute silence.
A. died down B. died away
C. died off D. died out
32. At the end of 2003, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, ____up around 2 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make
C. making D. having made
33. The rise in interest rate will be a disaster ____ small firms are concerned.
A. as far as B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as well as
34. He prefers ____books at home rather than ____TV.
A. to read; to watch B. reading; watching
C. to read; watch D. reading; to watch
35. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.
A. 20 dollars remained B. remaining 20 dollars
C. remained 20 dollars D. 20 dollars to remain
V．完形填空（共20小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We find different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals, such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 36 animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are 37 by men and they are called domestic(驯养) animals. These animals are very different from one another, but we can 38 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the 39 belong to the first group.
Animals are 40 great use to human beings. Men 41 wild animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are 42 more important to men. Without them, life will be 43 . People make use of animals in many 44 .
Cows and dogs are useful to men’s 45 . They five 80% of the 46 men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be 47 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and 48 a long time. They are very welcome in 49 countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important material for textile(纺织) 50 , comes from a special kind of 51 . From cows, we get milk. And we shouldn’t 52 that some domestic animals are kept for transport. Many people 53 ride horses. Arabs ride on camels which travel in deserts for days without 54 . In some places animals are still used to plough field. 55 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.
( ) 36. A. wild B. serious C. terrible D. fighting
( ) 37. A. trapped B. treated C. sold D. kept
( ) 38. A. separate B. divide C. sell D. keep
( ) 39. A. chicken B. tiger C. fish D. goat
( ) 40. A. with B. to C. for D. of
( ) 41. A. hunt B. discover C. raise D. care for
( ) 42. A. quite B. every C. even D. some
( ) 43. A. smooth B. difficult C. easy D. perfect
( ) 44. A. ways B. groups C. places D. kinds
( ) 45. A. life B. work C. family D. food
( ) 46. A. meal B. meat C. dinner D. animals
( ) 47. A. put B. turned C. made D. changed
( ) 48. A. last B. cost C. take D. dress
( ) 49. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. foreign
( ) 50. A. business B. workers C. industry D. factory
( ) 51. A. sheep B. goats C. cows D. animals
( ) 52. A. forget B. remember C. realize D. notice
( ) 53. A. always B. hardly C. still D. just
( ) 54. A. resting B. drinking C. sleeping D. stopping
( ) 55. A. That B. This C. It
VI．阅读理解
A
Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.
Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to find water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.
Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles(水坑) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism(新陈代谢) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.
The camel-often called the ship of the desert-is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps(驼峰) . A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.
( ) 56. Desert animals are usually more active at night because ____.
it is cooler at night
it is easier to find water
they like the dark
they are less likely to be attacked a night
( ) 57. Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food?
A. The camel. B. The kangaroo.
C. The frog. D. The rat.
( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
All the desert animals rest during the day.
All the desert animals don’t rest during the day.
Cold-blooded desert animals are out most of the day.
None of the cold-blooded desert animals go out during the day.
( ) 59. The title for this passage could probably be ____.
A. Hot Deserts B. Desert Animals
C. How Desert Animals Get Water D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat
B
The native home of the marmoset(小毛猴) is the rain forest of South America, but since these animals are friendly and inexpensive to buy and feed, they are shipped worldwide. Many laboratories throughout the world have found the usefulness of the marmoset as a laboratory subject. The marmoset is taking the place of rats in these laboratories.
The father marmoset carries his babies about as they hold tightly to his back. The mother only holds them at feeding time. Because humans didn’t know about this unusual division of labor in the marmoset family, the babies suffered a lot. Laboratory workers decide to move the father to another cage to make sure that he didn’t hurt the young ones. The adult marmoset who was not carrying the babies was moved away. It wasn’t long before the babies starved to death.
( ) 60. Marmosets can now be found ____.
in trees in city parks
in many parts of the world
only in rain forest
in many doctors’ labs
( ) 61. Marmosets are used for research to ____.
save the lives of rats
study ways of traveling
keep the workers interested
test things for human use
( ) 62. The first caged marmoset babies starved because workers ____.
forgot to feed them
fed them on the wrong food
moved the mother away by mistake
caged them only with the father
( ) 63. You can guess that a marmoset would ____.
eat its young alive
rim away from the zoo
make an interesting pet
be dangerous to small dogs
VII．短文该错
Dear Sir,
We have made a carefully study of your letter 64.______
January. As our two firms have been traded with 65.______
each other for so many years, we’d like satisfy your 66.______
request to lower prices of our goods. But there are 67.______
difficulties. Our cost of materials has been risen 68.______
a lot since the past three months. I’m afraid that we 69.______
can’t reduce the prices by 5% like you mentioned 70.______
without lowering our standards of quality. This is where 71.______
we weren’t prepared to do. Instead of a 5% reduction 72.______
you suggest a reduction of 3%. We hope you will agree 73______
and look forward to receiving orders from you as in the past.
1．语法
1-5 ABDDD 6-10 AADDD 11-15 CDCCB 16-20 BBDCD
21-25 ABDDD 26-30 BDCBC
II单词拼写
distant 2.loss 3.respond 4.protection 5.relief 6.contain 7.insects 8.mercy 9.succeeded 10.zones
III写短语
affact 2.contains 3.as a result 4.in danger of 5.dying out 6.before long 7.would rather 8.pay attentio to 9.in peace 10.long before
IV单项选择1-5A C C B D 6-10A C D B A 11-15 A B A C C 16-20B B A C B
21. 【解析】选D。根据题意，空格出所缺少的应该是定语，修饰前面的“a student of English”，
而A、B、C项都是动词，只能作谓语，显然不符合题意。本题句意为“一个习惯于只
做有限训练的学生会发现在英语考试中很难取得好成绩。”
22. 【解析】选C。此题考查过去分词作定语。根据题意应该选C，句意为“……被称作‘探
测1号’卫星的发射是由中欧合作进行的。”B、D项虽然也可作定语，但时态不符合
题意。
23. 【解析】选B。此题考查动词suggest的用法。根据题意，空格处所缺少的是动词作谓
语，同时必须使用虚拟语气，综观A、B、C、D四个选项，只有B项符合。
24. 【解析】选A。“It wasn’t long before…”为固定句型，表示“不久就……”，故第一空
填before，第二空填when引导的时间状语。
25. 【解析】选B。此题考查动词词组的辨析。“hunt for”意为“寻找”，常指警方、军方等
的搜寻行为；“hunt out”意为“搜寻出”，常指找出闲置不用之物；“hunt up”意为“猎
取”，尤指寻找隐蔽而不易发现的东西；“hunt down”意为“穷追直至捕获”。
26. 【解析】选A。“so smart a boy”=“such a smart boy”，so…that…引导一个结果状语从句。
27. 【解析】选C。本题考查时态用法及主谓一致。句意为“排除空气污染的每一个可能的
办法都已采用了，但空中仍不清洁。”尽管means单复数同形，但句中means前有every
修饰，故谓语动词要用单数。由句意可知用现在完成时，故选C。
28. 【解析】选A。第一个空的that是关系代词，修饰先行词all；第二个空的that与前面的
so构成“so + adj./adv + that”句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。
29. 【解析】选D。表示“阻止……”时，常用“prevent…(from)doing, stop…(from)doing, keep…
from doing”句式。表示“保护……”时，常用“protect…from…”句式。
30. 【解析】选C。第一空作定语，用no more；第二空表示以后不再，用no more。
31. 【解析】选B。句意为“罗妮的脚步声消失了，接下来是一阵死一般的寂静。”“die away”
意为“（声音、风、光等）变弱、变小，直到消失”；“die down”意为“平息，熄灭，
静下来”；“die off”意为“一个个死掉，绝种”；“die out”意为“熄灭，绝种，不复存
在”。根据题意，B项比较合适，其他选项均不可取。
32. 【解析】选C。“make up”意为“组成”，用-ing形式作定语，可以改为定语从句，相当
于“…which made up around 2 percent of national total.”。
33. 【解析】选A。“…as far as…is/are concerned”是一个固定短语，意为“就……而言，关
于……”；“as long as”引导条件状语，意为“只要”。
34. 【解析】选C。句意为“他宁愿在家看书而不愿意看电视。”“prefer to do…rather than do…”
表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。rather than后面用动词原形，而prefer后面需接动
词不定式。
35.【解析】选B。remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”。
36. 【解析】选A。“and”前后为并列成份，前面“live in big forest”，所以后面为“will animals”。
37. 【解析】选D。此处需要表示“养”的意思，四个选项中D为此意。
38. 【解析】选B。“divide…into…”为固定搭配。
39. 【解析】选B。此句中指的“first group”食肉动物，四个选项中，只有B是，故选B。
40. 【解析】选D。“be of great + n.”为固定搭配。
41. 【解析】选A。由句意可知“捕猎它们”。
42. 【解析】选C。四个选项中只有even可以修饰比较级。
43. 【解析】选B。没有这类驯养动物，人类的生活将变得很困难。
44. 【解析】选A。“in many ways”为固定搭配。
45. 【解析】选D。由下文“给人们吃”可知为人们的食物，故选D。
46. 【解析】选B。由上文可知是肉类，故选B。
47. 【解析】选C。“be made into”为固定搭配，意思为“制成”。
48. 【解析】选A。四个选项中只有“last a long time”符合文意。
49. 【解析】选B。“动物的皮毛是用来保暖的”，自然而然是在寒冷的国家受欢迎。
50. 【解析】选C。四个选项中C最佳，textile industry意为“纺织工业”。
51. 【解析】选D。 由下文可知，“wool从动物身上而来”。
52. 【解析】选A。由下题句意可知，一些驯养动物还可以用于交通运输。
53. 【解析】选C。由上文“shouldn’t forget”含有责怪之意，下文为举例。
54. 【解析】选B。指骆驼许多天不喝水，故选B。
55. 【解析】选C。“It is clear that…”为固定句型。
56. 【解析】选A。由文章的首句“Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat.”可知，A项与此信息相吻合。
57. 【解析】选B。由文章第二段“Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat.”明确可知，选项B是正确的。注意：D项the rat指的是“田鼠”。
58. 【解析】选B。注意本句的意思是：并不是所有的沙漠动物都在白天休息。而不是：所有的沙漠动物都不在白天休息。
59. 【解析】选B。本文正是介绍沙漠动物的。
60. 【解析】选B。本题是细节推理题。由原文的第一段得知：小毛猴的故乡是南美热带雨林，但是由于小毛猴比较温和，并且价格便宜，容易喂养，而被船只运往世界各地，因此小毛猴现在存在于世界的很多地方。本题应选择B，A、C、D都不全面。
61. 【解析】选A。本题是细节推理题。通过第一段最后一句话可知，在这些实验室中，小毛猴代替了老鼠的位置，即挽救了老鼠的生命，因此A项是对的。对其他选项本文都没有提到，可以排除。
62. 【解析】选B。本题是推断题。根据第一段后几句可知，只有小毛猴的父母知道小毛猴的生活习惯，应喂养什么样的食物。由此可以推断，工作人员可能喂了食物致使小毛猴死亡，故选B。
63. 【解析】选C。本题是推断题。根据第一段第二句得知，小毛猴的性格温和，容易喂养，由此认为小毛猴是一个有趣的宠物。对其他选项，文中均无涉及。
64. carefully改为careful。make a careful study of是一固定短语，意为“对……作仔细研究”。
65. traded改为trading。句中trade为不及物动词，意为“做生意”，该句意思为“由于我们两公司多年来一直有生意往来……”。have been trading为现在完成时。
66. like改为like to。 would like to do sth为固定短语，意为“想要做……”。
67 prices改为the prices。prices应为特指，被其后面的of our goods修饰限制。
68. 去掉been或risen改为rising。rise为不及物动词，无被动语态。
69. since改为in。in the past three months为固定短语，意为“在过去三个月”，和现在完成时连用，也可用for/over the past three months。
70. like改为as。like为介词，as为连词。
71. where改为what。what引导表语从句，what在从句中作动词do的宾语。
72. 正确。 73. you改成we。根据上下文，这儿应指“我们”的建议（降价3%）而不是指“你们”的提议（降价5%）。