牛津英语中考复习一般过去时教案

Step1. Revision.
Revise the language points learned in the last period and the simple present tense.
Step2.Present the simple past tense.
First, ask the student to do the following exercise:
1. He usually _____(get) up at 6:00 every morning.
2. I ______(be) a student one year ago.
3. My father _____(buy) a bike for me as my birthday present yesterday.
Then, ask the student to identify the tense of the three sentences.
The first sentence uses the simple present tense.
The second sentence uses the simple past tense.
The Third one uses the simple past tense.
The teacher presents the concept.
1. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday, in 1991, just now, in a moment ago, later that day, the following day,. the next day等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
2.一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。(见附表)
思考：was 仅仅用在主语是第三人称单数的句子中吗？
想想：哪一个规则跟一般现在时动词第三人称单数构成规则相似？
3课堂练习：写出下列动词的过去时。
discuss_________ play_________ get____________ help________ hope_________
take_________ give__________ finish__________ study________ drive_________
go_________ do__________ hear___________ pay__________ put__________
run________ say_________ speak_________ teach________ see__________
I.改错题
1． How is Jane yesterday _____________________
1． He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
1． Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________
1． I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
1． Did you saw him just now ____________________________________
1． Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
1． I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
1． He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
1． Who find it just now ________________________________________
4.一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它 如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀:
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
句型转换
1. The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改)
The children ________ a good time in the park______ _______.
1. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
1. There was only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
1. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
1. Last week I read an English book. (改为否定句)
Last week I _______ _________ an English book.
用括号里的词改写句子。
1.I do my homework every day.(did;yesterday evening)
________________________________________________
2.They are bank clerks.(were;students;ten years ago十年前)
_____________________________________________________
3.Is he a police officer now (Was;a sales assistant;in 2003)
_____________________________________________________
4.The students run every afternoon.(ran;just now刚才)
_____________________________________________________
5.She often takes a walk after supper.(took;last Sunday night)
_____________________________________________________
6. He has an egg every morning. (had; two;this morning)
_____________________________________________________
7. Uncle Wang always gets up early.(got up;late;over the weekend)
_____________________________________________________
8. They come to visit the old people on weekends. (came; on January 1st)
_____________________________________________________
9. He is eating a big hamburger,now.
(ate;a medium pizza;the day before yesterday前天)
_____________________________________________________
10.Nightinggale sings very well.(sang an English song; a moment ago刚才)
_____________________________________________________
11.I am a teacher at a Junior High.(was;a doctor;before I went to Xiamen)
_____________________________________________________
12.Do you play football every week (Did;two weeks ago)
_____________________________________________________
Step3. Summarize.
Ask the student to try to summarize what she learned in this period. The teacher will add up some language points if necessary.
Step4 Homework.
The teacher assigns the student proper homework..