牛津BOOK9 Units 3-4重点句型讲解

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牛津模块九 Units 3-4重点句型讲解
1. A flag tells us something about the country it represents and often symbolizes the origin of that country, along with its values, beliefs and culture.
一面旗帜告诉我们关于它代表的国家的一些事情，并且经常象征着那个国家的起源及它的价值、信念和文化。
【考点】along with的用法。
【点拨】along with“跟……一道；和……一起”，其引导两个名词或代词作主语时谓语动词和第一个主语保持一致。如：
The middle-aged woman along with her daughters is coming to us.
The teacher worked along with the students.
【拓展】together with“跟……一道；和……一起”，与along with用法相同。如：
He together with his parents is going to visit our city.
【考例】Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are working （2005上海）
简析：C。
2. After separation from Britain, the flag has reminded Americans that they had to fight for independence.
从英国独立出来后，这面旗帜提醒美国人他们必须为独立而战斗。
【考点】remind sb. that+从句的用法
【点拨】remind sb. that+从句“提醒某人某事”。如：
Did you remind him that he should lock the doors and windows
【拓展】remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人注意某事”。如：
I reminded him not to leave anything behind when he left the room.
Please remind me of the time of the meeting in case I forget.
【考例】In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped （2005 江苏）
简析：B。该空表示“提醒”，因此应填reminded。
3. An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it.
一个习语是一组词或一个表达，其意义经常不能从考虑单个词的意义上得到理解。
【考点】whose+名词引导定语从句的用法。
【点拨】whose+名词引导定语从句时先行词既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。如：
This is the boy whose mother is a famous actress.
This is the book whose writer is a young American.
【拓展】whose+名词引导定语从句可以转换成the+名词+of whom（指人）/which（指物）引导定语从句。如：
Where is the girl the father of whom is our headmaster
I have seen the film the director of which is a young girl.
【考例】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what (2006 福建)
简析：A。先行词the house指物且在从句中作定语，因此应填whose引导定语从句。
4. The Bible was first written in Hebrew and then translated into Greek, both of which use many idioms.
圣经首先是用希伯来语写的，然后译成了希腊语，两种语言都使用许多习语。
【考点】代词+of which/whom引导定语从句的用法。
【点拨】most, both, all, neither, either, none等代词+of whom（指人）/which（指物）可以引导定语从句。如：
She has two daughters, neither of whom lives at home.
He has five dictionaries, all of which are practical.
【拓展】代词+of whom（指人）/which（指物）引导定语从句也可转换成of whom（指人）/which（指物）+代词引导定语从句。如：
I have many story books, of which all are interesting.
【考例】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________
wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom （2007 安徽）
简析：D。定语从句与先行词可连成neither of the only two people came to look at the house，因此应填neither of whom引导定语从句。
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