中考专题训练— 情景交际
1.(Greetings and farewells)根据对话内容及上下文,在空白处填入适当的词,使对话意思完整,每空只填一词。(10分)
A:Hi, John ,I haven’t seen you for a1 _______ time. Where have you been
B:I have just been 2______ Hawaii to take part in the 3 _______ competition.
A:4_________ you win the competition
B:Yes ,I 5 _________ the first prize.
A:Congratulations!
B:6 ___________.
A:You are a superman .Then how 7 _______ matches have you 8_______ part in
B:Five or six matches. Surfing is my favorite 9_______. I really like 10_______.
2根据语境,用恰当得句子完成对话。( 10分)
A:1________ .
B:Hi ,Alice .This is Fred ,Would you like to go to my uncle’s farm tomorrow
A:I’d love to.2__________________
B:The radio says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
A:Great.3___________
B:At 7 o’clock and I’ll wait for you at the bus stop.
4_____________ .
A:See you. Bye.
B:5 _____________.
3.(Thanks)根据对话内容,选择适当得句子补全下列对话。(10 )
A:Congratulations!You just won the first prize in the State Tennis Competition .
B:1__________________________ .
A:Michael, how old are you
B:Seven .
A:Seven 2___________________
B:Since I was three.
A:3___________________
B:My father.And I take private lessons, too.
A:4________________________
B:Yes, I’ve take lessons here for two years.
A:How many days a week do you play
B:5_____________ Iwantto practice every day, but my parents say three or four days is enough.
A:Are you going to continue with your tennis
B:Uh- huh.I want to be a professionaltennis player when I’m older.
A.Who taught you how to play B.About three or four.C.Thank you.D.Which is your favorite tennis club E.How long have you played tennis F.Here at the tennis club
4. (Apologies and responses.)根据对话内容填入适当句子(10分)
A:(1)_________________________
B:Yes,please .I want to borrow a book on computer.
A:(2)____________________!Liu Mei has just returned such a book.
Look,do you like it
B:Of course .It’s very helpful to me(3).______________________________
A:Two weeks .
C:Excuse me!
A:Yes What kind of books do you like
C:I’m very sorry.I borrowed a book two weeks ago. But I can’t find it.
(4)__________________________.
A:(5)________________________ . If you can’t find it , I’m afraid you have to pay for it.
C:I Know . Here’s the money.
5.从第Ⅱ栏 中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应得答案。(10分)
1.( )Would youlike to go to the zoo with us A: You can take NO.6 bus.
2.( )Could you take these books to my office B: One and a half kilos.
3.( )What can I do for you C:I can’t find my shoes.
4.( )Shall we meet at the school gate a t 4:30 D:It’s nothing serious.
5.( )Hello, may I speak to Amy ,please E: Neither ,thanks .
6.( )Which would you like ,tea or milk F:Let’s make it a little earlier .
7.( )Why not see a doctor G:Wait a moment,please.
8.( )How long have you been like this H:Since last week.
9.( )How many do you want I:Yes, I’d love to.
10( ) Which bus shall I take J: Yes, with pleasure.
( In the hospital)
6( In the hospital)在对话得空格处填入适当得词,使对话完整通顺,注意每空一词。(10分)
Victor:Good morning ,doctor!
Doctor:Good morning . What’s 1 __________ with you
Victor:I’ve got a headache, and I 2_________ all right .(He begins to cough )
I’m sure there is something wrong with me.
Doctor:Let me 3_________ your temperature. It’s a bit high.
You’ve got a 4_________.Nothing serious .
Victor:But I didn’t feel like 5__________ anything at breakfast.I just had a glass of water this morning .
Doctor:How are you feeling now
Victor:It 6_________ to be worse now.
Doctor:Don’t worry. I’ll give you some 7________ and an injection.
(At home )
Father:Victor,have you seen the doctor
Victor:Yes, I was told to 8______ this medicine three times a day
and drink 9______ water.
Father:You’ll be better soon 10________ a good rest.
Victor:I think so. Thank you,Dad.
7. (Taking meals)根据句意填上适当得句子。(10分)
A:Hello , Bruce . Glad to meet you here.
B:Me,too.1________________________
A:I’m on my way home from work. 2________________________ I live just in this street.I’m sure my wife will be glad to see you again .
Let’s have supper together tonight.
B:3____________________ .But I enjoy watching the news on TV.
When does your family usually have supper
A:About half past six. 4_______________________ .We can watch it at seven .
B:That’s good. Let’s go then.
A:By the way, 5____________________
B:Beijing Roast Duck Oh, it’s really delicious.
8. (Shopping)选择正确得句子填空,使对话通顺,意思完整。(10分)
A:What can I do for you
B:Yes, please.1_____________________
A:What band would you like
B:Nokia .
A:2____________________
B:I’d like a Nokia .
A:We’ve got many types of Nokia mobile phones , 3108,6108 and so on.
B:3________________ I know little about mobile phones .
A:What about 3108 This type looks nice and doesn’t cost too much.
B:4__________________________
A:1,360 yuan . Have a look at this one . It’s grey.
B:It’s really very nice . 5__________ But can 1280 yuan be OK
A:Er. All right.
B:Here’s the money.
A:Thanks.
A.How much is it B.Please show me another .C.I beg your pardon.D.I’ve no idea.E.I’ll take it .F.It’s too expensive.G.I’m looking for a mobile phone .
9.(Asking the way)用适当的句子补全对话。(10分)
A:Excuse me, sir .
B:Yes 1____________________
A:Could you tell me how I can get to the Children Hospital
B:Yes, 2____________ , and take the third turning on the left.Walk on until you
find it on your left along the street.It’s a little far from here .3_________________________.
A:How long does it take to get there by bus
B:About half an hour.
A:4_________________
B:Yes, the bus stop is about 50 metres along on the right.
A:5__________________ .
B:You are welcome.
10.(Suggestions)根据对话内容,填上适当得句子。(10分)
A:Hello , may I speak to Bruce ,please.
B:1_______________ I’ll see if he is in.
( A few minutes later)
A:Hello, Bruce!This is Bill speaking . It'Sunday tomorrow.
What are you going to do
C:2____________________ Do you have any ideas
A:I hear many old inventions will be shown in the science museumtomorrow.
3_____________________________
C:Good idea!When and where shall we meet
A:4_____________________
C:How shall we go there
A:5_________________________
C:Sorry, my bike is broken. Let’s go by bus. OK
A:All right.See you!
C:See you!
参考答案与解析
1.【 答案】
1.long 2.to 3.surfing 4.Did 5.won 6.Thanks 7.many 8.taken 9.sport 10.it
【解析】读完对话,我们了解到是谈论John 参加冲浪比赛的内容。空1,2是固定搭配。空3可以从Surfing is my favorite…推测出答案。空4,5 答案可以根据上下文推测出。空6是对别人的赞扬表示感谢。空7much是可数名词,它与how many搭配。空8是固定词组,在此要注意时态。空9 surfing是一项运动,所以要填sport。空10it 指前面句中的surfing,要用代词it。
2.【答案】
(1.)Hello/ Hi【解析】由下句Hi可知。
(2.)What the weather like there/ How is the weather
【解析】由下面是关于天气的回答可知
(3.)When and where shall we meet 【解析】答语中有时间和地点。
(4.)See you【解析】由下句判断出来的。
(5)Bye【解析】根据上句判断出来的。
3.【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.G 5. B 6.F
【解析】第一个空可以根据Congratulations推测出答案是C。第2个空从“Since Iwas three”知道问的是一段时间,所以答案为E。第3 个空从my father,可以推测出是对who 提问。第4个空由takelessons可以知道答案了。How many 问句应该用数词回答,第5个空的答案一目了然了。根据上下文内容可以知道最后一个答案是F了。
4.【答案】
﹝1﹞Can I help you
﹝2﹞You are so lucky. How lucky you are﹗
﹝3﹞How long can Ikeep it
﹝4﹞I’m afraid I’ve lost it.
﹝5﹞I’m sorry to hear that.
【解析】
这是图书馆里发生得一段对话。句1是服务用语。句2根据意思,刘梅刚还了一本电脑方面的书,你正好来借,多幸运啊。填入You aresolucky﹗How lucky you are﹗句3注意borrow 是非延续性动词,与Howlong 连用时应改为keep,How long can I Keep it?意为“这本书我能借多久”。句4可联系上下文填出。句5 是听到坏消息时的常规表达。
5.【答案】
1.I 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.G 6.E 7.D 8.H 9.B 10.A
【解析】
根据交际的语言情景可知。
6.【答案】
1.wrong 2.coughed 3.take 4.fever 5.eating/ having 6.seems
7.medicine 8.take/ have 9.more / much 10.after
【解析】空1、3、5、6、8、是固定搭配或句式。What’s wrong with you /
take one’s temperature / feel like doing/ It seems to do…/take some
medicine .或have some medicine. 空2、4 则根据上下文“He begins to cough .”“It’s a bit high.”可以填出。空7、9 是常识。发烧了医生肯定会开些药,病人需要多喝水。注意空10容易出错。也许你会想当然地填入have 或take 构成词组have/ take a rest. 如果这样你就错了。此句已经有谓语will be better ,所以填入状语after a good rest.
7.(1)Where are you going
(2) Would you like to come to my home for supper
(3)Thanks,I’d love to.
(4)There is enough time./ I don’t think we’ll miss the news.
(5) how do you like Beiing Roast Duck
【解析】根据答语“我正下班回家”可知句一是问对方去哪儿。下文有“我 就在这条街上,我妻子见到你肯定高兴,今晚我们共进晚餐吧”可知句二提出邀请,句三做答。句四稍难,但可以根据句意推敲谈的是时间,有充裕得时间看电视新闻。句五根据答语“北京烤鸭?真的好吃。”可知询问看法。
8.【答案】(1)G (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)E
【 解析】从开头的问句What can I do for you,可以知道第1个空应该选G。第2个空的答案可以从I’d like a Nokia推断出来,因为前面已经说过 Nokia ,B又再次重复,所以答案为C,第3个空的答案可以从little 推出。第4,5两空的答案可以通过上下文的内容推出。
9.【答案】 (1)What’s up
(2)walk along this street
(3)You’d better catch the bus.
(4) Is there a bus stop nearby
(5)Thank you.
【解析】通读完对话,我们就明白第1个空应该填What’up,再根据A的 问话,第2个空应该填walk along this street根据 It’s a little far from here.第3个空要填You’d better catch the bus .由the bus is …on the right, 可以判断第4个空应该填Is there a bus stop neary. 第5个空一目了然是Thank you.
10.【答案】
1.Hold on ,please. 2.Nothing much/ Ihave no idea.
3.Let’s go and see it ./Shall we go and see it /
Why not go and see it 4.Let’s meet outside the school gate/
… at 8:00 /… in the morning. 5.Let’s go there by bike.
【解析】从B 的答语”看看Bruce 是否在家”可以得知让A等等,所以要填
Hold on ,pleade.根据Do you have any ideas “可以判断Bruce还没什么想法,于是A 提出了想去博物馆的建议。空4的答案很灵活,只要回答清楚见面的时间和地点就行。最后一句可以根据my bike is broken知道A提出想骑自行车去博物馆。