unit 5 first aid reading(浙江省杭州市余杭市)

课件47张PPT。Warming up What is first aid?First aid is ____________form of help given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. a temporaryfalls illgets injured Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?First Aid QuizFirst aid quiz Which person would you help first?
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass
B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding
C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm1 When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you check for a pulse?
A. the neck
B. the wrist
C. the foot
D. the chest2First aid quiz When carrying out rescue breathing,
how many times a minute should you
blow air into the victim’s mouth?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 203First aid quiz How would you stop severe bleeding?

A.cover the wound with plastic
B. wash the wound
C. do nothing as the
bleeding will stop
by itself
D. put a bandage over
the wound and then
press on it 4First aid quiz If has a nosebleed, what
should she do?
A. pinch her nose and jump up and down
B. lie down and pinch her nose
C. sit down and bend her head forward
and pinch her nose
D. sit down and bend her
head backward and
pinch her nose5First aid quiz× If your friend sprained his ankle, what
should he do?
A. take off his shoe
B. keep walking around
C. put his foot up on a chair and then
put warm cloths on his ankle
D. put his foot up on a chair
and then put an ice
pack on his ankle6First aid quiz In a medical emergency what telephone
number would you call?
A.110
B. 114
C. 120
D.1197First aid quizAnimal bitespoisoningburnsFirst aidWash the wound.
Dry & cover
See a doctor.Wash & dryPut a piece of dry clothSee a doctorCover the panClear the airway
Start his/her breathing
Spit out the poison
Send him/her to hospital with the bottle.Some more situations1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.Call for a doctor
or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Some more situations Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.ReadingThe text are divided into five parts.
In which order are these topics
covered? Number them from 1 to 5.____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the functions of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns35142ReadingScan the text for details:1. What can skin do for our body? (P1)● protect you against diseases, poisons
and the sun’s harmful rays
● keep you warm or cool
● prevent you from losing water
● give you your sense of touchDetailed readingThe first paragraph mainly tells us that _____________.
the skin is our body’s largest organ
the skin is easy to get damaged
the skin is the most important organ
the skin is very important for our body D2. How can we get burnt? (P2)ReadingYou can get burnt by :
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________hot liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the sun,
electricity and chemicals Causes of burnsTypes of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Characteristics
Mildly swollen
Extremely painful
Tissue under them often can be seen.
ABCFrom the characteristics of burns, we can see ___________.
the most painful part is in third degree burns
people won’t get recovered from third degree burns
the most serious part lies in third degree burns
the second and third degree burns have watery surface
CFirst degree burns affect only the____ layer of the skin. They are not________. Examples include ______sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan ,stove or ____ for a moment. Second degree burns affect both the top and the _______layer of the skin, ______ are serious. Examples include ______ sunburn and burns caused by hot ______. Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any _______ and ______ under the skin. Examples include burns caused by ___________ , _________clothes, or severe petrol fires. They are severe _________. topseriousmildironsecondwhichsevereliquidstissueorganselectric shocksburninginjuriesTake off _______and _________near burns.
The best way to cool burns is to _____ burns under gently _______ water for 10 minutes.
3.For second degree burns, ________cold water out of cloths and place them on the burned area___________________.
4.Do not __ the burned area, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
5.Cover the burned area with a _______that will not stick to the skin, and hold it________.
6.Keep the burns _______than the ______if they are on arms or legs.clothingjewelleryplacerunningsqueezeover and over againrubbandagein placehigherheartTreatmentThe main idea of this passage is _________.
the fun_ction of the skin
the characteristics of burns
the burns and their first aid treatment
how to carry out the first aid for burns
CLanguage pointsaid 帮助,援助,赞助
first aid 急救
come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人
with the aid of 在… 的帮助下
aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
E.g. ① He came to my aid at once.
② He was able to find the museum with the aid
of a map.
③ We aided him in raising the money.2. fall ill 生病 属短暂性动词, 不与
for + 时间段连用
be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与
for + 时间段连用His wife suddenly fell ill last week.
He has been ill for a week.fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fall asleep 睡着
fall silent 沉默不语3 save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s honor save one’s face save one’s skin 保全名誉保全面子避免受伤4 Did you or someone else give help in any of them? If so, …
If so, = If it is true,Do you want to be a superman? If so, come with me!
If so, =If you want,5 bite (bit, bitten)bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂
Once bitten, twice shy. 吃一堑，长一智。
bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报
bite a person’s head off 严厉斥责，口气凶猛
6 protect … against from doing sth 保护、维护
prevent … from doing sth 防止、妨碍
He put on his coat to protect himself from catching
cold.Nothing will prevent us from reaching our aim. 7 …and it gives you your sense of touch.sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell嗅觉 sense of humor幽默感
sense of urgency紧迫感 sense of beauty 美感 8. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗”工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received good treatment from the
Government.可数名词 . “ 疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
They are trying _____________________________a new treatment for cancerbe under treatment 在治疗中
be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗
for treatment 进行治疗
treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法9 depend on
①取决于;
The price depends on the quality.②依赖、依靠;
e.g 他的一家人全靠他养活。
His family depends on him.③信赖、信任；
e.g 我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。
I depend on you to finish your homework by Friday.10 heal vt. & vi.
(尤指伤口)治愈； 恢复健康 heal a wound
使和解
healer (cn) 医治者；治疗物
Time is a great healer. 时间能够治好创伤。辨析：treat, heal, cure
treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。
heal 多用于治疗外伤。
cure “治愈”，强调结果。 11. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。
②风鼓起了帆。
③大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.
她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。12 damage v. 损害， 损坏
n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数） ①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
②地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the
countries. The earthquake caused great damage.13 jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：
两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体
名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my
daughter.
some jewel B. a piece of jewel
C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewelleryAD14 squeeze out 榨出， 挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job
market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财
squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man often squeezes money from/
out of the pupil.15. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:
wound 指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指
在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure 指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。
harm 指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指
肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt （普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。
尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。The bullet wounded him in his arm.
子弹打伤了他的手臂。
He was injured in a traffic accident.
他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
We won’t do anything that will harm the cause
of peace.
我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.
他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。
The hurt to his feelings is more serious than
the hurt in his body.16. sit up ① (使或帮助）坐起来；坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine.② 端坐，坐正，坐直；③ 熬夜。
I sat up late reading a novel.Homework:Write a short description of an accident and how to deal with the injuries in the accident.
Thank you!