2009高考英语名词性从句九大热点举隅
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。
一、连接词what与that的用法区别
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如
____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what
解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。又如：
____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：
That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
二、 连接词whether和if的用法区别
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。例如：
____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。
三、 名词性从句的语序
与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。例如:
No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A。又如：
You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。
四、 形式主语、形式宾语
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。
动词后接复合宾语，也可用it作形式宾语。例如:
____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常带复合宾语。例如：
Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.
五、 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。例如：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。又如：
____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。比较下例：
I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的who表特定的某人）
六、 Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如：
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. that D. where
解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。又如（MET94）；
—Do you remember ____ he came
—Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. How B. when C. that D. if
解析：答案是A，从答语 “he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。
七、“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。比较下例：
Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.
这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。）
八、连接词that的省略
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
九、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较：
Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
解析：答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（2）中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练
定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下六道难关：
一、选准关系代词和关系副词
在定语从高考资源网句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：
（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
（2）I stillwww. remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况
that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：
1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy
2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
三、把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用
介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：
That”s the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1. 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2. 该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.
四、弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别
1. 位置上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：
As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun.
The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun.
The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all.
The earth turns around the sun, which our parents once told us when we were very young.
2. 词义与联系上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as 本身含有“正如”之意；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which 本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：
Light travels faster than sound, as we all know. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Jack came late for school, which made his teacher angry.
五、注意定语从句的主谓一致性
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
六、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠
1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
（1）Is this factory _______ we visited last week
（2）Is this the factory _______ we visited last week
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的选项均为干扰项。
第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited 的宾语，故应选A项。
2. 从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代（副）词重叠的成分。例如：
错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday
分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took 的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。
总之，突破了以上六道难关，定语从句中的难题便会迎刃而解。
定语从句专项演练
（一）
1. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.
A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which
2. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
3. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.
A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which
4. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
5. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.
A. that B. when C. at which D. during which
6. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
7. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, ______ saves money, of course.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
8. He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. The stories about this secret person, ______ this is one example, are widely spread among people.
A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which
10. Mr. Green is an Australian, ______ I know from his accent.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
11. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
12. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
13. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
14. The weather turned out to be very good , ______ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
15. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
16. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
17. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
19. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
20. He lived in London for 3 months , during ______ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
21. On the wall hung a picture, ______ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
22. Whenever I met him , ______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
23. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
24. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
25. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
26. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . ______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. It’s how
27. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
28. 217. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment .
A. where; that B. which; where
C. that; where D. which; that
29. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
30. The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.
A. in which B. where C. which D. with which
31. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
32. You can buy as many copies of this book ______ you wants.
A. that B. which C. as D. for which
33. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
34 . He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.
A. which B. from where C. from which D. where
35. She wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.
A. what B. that C. which D. it
36. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
37. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
38. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
39. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
40. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
41. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ______, of course , made the others envy him .
A. who B. that C. what D. which
42. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
43. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
44. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
45. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
46. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when
47. There are two buildings , ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
48. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
49. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
50. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
Key:
1—5 CACBA 6—10 CABBC 11—15 DBDBB
16—20 DBBAB 21—25 ABACA 26—30 BACCA
31—35 BCABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 DDDDA
46—50 BDADD
51. "Who Moved My Cheese ", ______ is a best–selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
52. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than go the others, ______, of course the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. she D. that
53. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. this B. which C. what D. that
54. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children B. all of her children
C. all of whose children D. whose all children
55. The hours ______ the children spend in their one–way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real- life people.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
56. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as B. while C. that D. which
57. —Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for supper
—Well, ______ is okay with me.
A. that; anything B. which; everything
C. what; whatever D. where; something
58. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.
A. as B. that C. so D. it
59. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ______ happened in Tangshan, in 1976.
A. as B. that C. where D. like
60. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ______ was very reasonable.
A. the price of whose B. which price
C. the price of which D. it price
61. The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101 at birthday gets good health ______ isn’t surprising because she lives an lives easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; a
62. The writer has written quite a few books now, ______ his teachers and parents didn’t expect.
A. that B. as C. of which D. which
63. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, ______ personally I wondered completely.
A. which B. at which C. in which D. about which
64. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they can not work out.
A. that B. if C. in order that D. as
65. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ setting water is not the least.
A. as B. for what C. of which D. whose
66. Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable
A. for which B. which C. why D. what
67. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
68. There are hundreds of islands ______ the coast Fujian, the biggest of ______ is not far from the main land.
A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them
69. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems , ______ obtaining water is not the least.
A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which
70. Such things ______ you described are rare now.
A. as B. who C. that D. which
71. People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert, ______ getting water is the most serious.
A. of which B. which C. for which D. where
72. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. As B. It C. That D. What
73. I shall never forget those days ______ I lived in the army with the soldiers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. when; that D. which; that
74. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Gross.
A. all of their homes B. all their homes
C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes
75. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ______, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.
A. what B. whatever C. which D. as
76. We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb, ______ you know, are valuable.
A. even the pieces of which B. which even pieces
C. even the pieces of it D. whose even pieces
77. Actually, girls can be ______ they want to just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.
A. who B. which C. whatever D. what
78. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different types of course are supplied.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
79. Now children like go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
80. Asian-Americans, ______ population is increasing rapidly, will become an important minority (少数民族)in the USA.
A. whose B. who C. its D. their
81. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
82. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
83. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ______ has happened in Iraq and other countries.
A. what B. which C. as D. one
84. Earth is a rocky planet ______ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.
A. as B. which C. where D. when
85. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
86. Next winter, ______ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. which B. when C. in which D. what
87. I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason ______ .
A. how can I know B. how I ought to know
C. why shall I know D. why I should know
88. Mrs. Black took the police back to ______ place ______ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same; that D. as the same; as
89. The first place ______ we were taken to see was their workshop.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
90. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
91. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. which B. where C. when D. what
92. Carol was always speaking highly of his role it the competition. ______ , of course made others unhappy.
A. who B. this C. which D. what
93. Was it in 1930 ______ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, ______ he grew up
A. when; where B. that ; where
C. when; that D. that; that
94. This is the very room ______ I slept in that evening.
A. that B. which C. where D. at which
95. Is there a cinema around ______ I can see a film
A. that B. which C. where D. what
96. I will buy the same jacket ______ he is wearing.
A. like B. that C. as D. which
97. Is this factory ______ you visited last year
A. which B. that C. the one D. where
98. The building beyond the river is a gym, ______ is a large square, where all kinds of concerts are usually held.
A. in the south of which B. where
C. to the south of it D. south of which
99. —Where did you find Mr. Brown
—It was in the factory ______ he paid a visit yesterday.
A. to which B. that C. which D. to where
100. The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine.
A. which B. into which C. of which D. from which
Key:
51—55 ABBCA 56—60 DAAAC 61—65 ADBDC
66—70 BBCCA 71—75 AABDC 76—80 ACCDA
81—85 BDCCB 86—90 ADBAA 91—95 BCBAC
96—100 CCDAB
（二）
1. This is all____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else_____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6. This is one of the best books_______.
A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written
C. that has written D. that have written
7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything ______ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
8. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9. Is there anything _____ to you
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. which belongs D. that belong
10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
11. Which of the books ______ were borrowed from him is the best
A. which B. what C. that D. whose
12. Do you know who lives in the building ______ there is a well
A. in front of it B. in front of whose
C .in front of which D. in front which
13. I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the League.
A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which
14. The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom
15. Jeanne was her old friend, _____ she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom
16. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
17. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
18. He built a telescope ______ he could study the skies.
A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it
19. Do you know the reason ______ he was late
A. that B. which C. for what D. for which
20. I have bought two ballpens, ______ writes well.
A. none of which B. neither of which
C. none of them D. neither of them
21. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed in 1945.
A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which
22. China has many rivers, _______the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. in which C .among which D. one of which
23. This is the very knife _____ I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. that B. by which C. which D. with which
24. Is this factory _____ you visited last year
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
25. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ working in China.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
Key:
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 ACDCB
（三）
1. Is there a bar around _____ I can have something to eat
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof
C. its roof D. the roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all ______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that
C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what B. so C. just like D. as
9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that
C. a person who D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office
A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where
13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read
A. which, never B. that, ever
C. that, never D. which, ever
Key:
1-5 DAABD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 BDDCB
21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
33. - How do you like the book
- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
34. Which sentence is wrong
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
Key:
21-25 ABBBB 26-30 DABDC 31-35 ADCAC 36-40 ADCBC
41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
46. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such / as he is looked B. such / as he looks
C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks
47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom
C. both of which D. all of whom
49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
51. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C. We all know D. As is known to all
52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that / which B. where / that
C. in which / what D. where / which
55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
57. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where C. from where D. there
Key:
41-45 BADAA 46-50 BCBCC 51-55DDADA 56-60 DCDDC
（四）
1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
8. _______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making
A. It B. As C. That D. What
9. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
10. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
11. The factory ____ the students visited last week is the one ____ I have worked for thee years.
A. that; which B. when; in which
C. /; where D. which; that
12. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
13. The school _____ my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____ was set up 100 years ago.
A. where; which B. which; which
C. /; where D. where; that
14. This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A. who B. whom C. that D. /
15. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
16. ―When was the house built
―It was built in 1949 _______ the PRC was founded.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
17. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.
A. as B. which C. who D. that
18. He has three brothers, ________ is a doctor.
A. all of them B. all of whom
C. none of whom D. both of them
19. The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.
A. it B. and that C. and which D. that
20. Is this the reason ______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. that B. what C. how D. why
21. The place _______ interested me most was the Gnat Wall.
A. in which B. which C. where D. what
22. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _______ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which are not B. that have not been
C. that has not D. that has not been
23. I'd like a car ______ front lights an big and tuned.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
24. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think,
A. this B. which C. what D. that
25. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom
26. For weeks the street hasn't been cleaned by the cleaners, _____ makes it very dirty.
A. who B. which C. that D. this
27. Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants, ______ eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
28. In my old school album there are some pictures of some teachers ______ can’t be found in yours.
A. which B. who C. those D. they
29. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he invited all his friends.
A. for whom B. to whom C. to which D. from which
30. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
【答案解析】
1．B。本题题干中的effects和先行词floods之间有所属关系，所以要用whose，这样from whose effects一起引导定语从句。本题答案是：B。
2．A。通过分析属干可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，根据这个意思，用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句。c项中的whose不能用来指代时间。本题答案是：A。
3．C。本题考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。现行词a business表示地点“公司”，在定语从句中作状语，故选用where。
4．C。本题考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时。从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。介词的选择，取决于与现行词成从句之间的关系。“在英语剧中扮演角色”应为act in the English play，因此关系代词which前应用介词in，故本题选C。
5．B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，故正确答案是B。
6．D。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本题先行词是cases，意为“个案”。从句中不缺少主语和宾语。故应用where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。正确答案是D。
7．D。whose引导定语从句时，只能用作定语；其他选项均不能构成定语从句。
8．B。引导非限制性定语从句，而且可以放在句首，这时as用作从句中的主语，代替主句的内容。如果把句中的逗号去掉，就可以选A项。
9．D。talk的意思是“交谈”，是不及物动词，后面带宾语就要带适当的介词，因为定语从句的先行词是人，一个构成talk with sb.结构，且把介词提前。
10．D。通过分析可以知道：that evening是定语从句的先行词，但是在句子中用作介词about的宾语，所以不能用when，要用which引导定语从句。
11．C。在第一个定语从句中，引导词作visited的宾语，应用关系代词作引导词或省略引导词；在第二个定语从句中，I是主语，worked是不及物动词，不能带宾语，故引导词作状语，选where。
12．D。当先行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句要用that引导，而不能用which。
13．A。引导词在第一个定语从句中作状语，在第二个定语从句中作主语。又因that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
14．A。去掉非限制性定语从句中的插入语I think后，可以看出引导词在从句中作主语，故选who。
15．B。as可单独引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。
16．D。先行词1949为表示时间的词，引导词代替先行词在从句中作状语，意为共和国于1949年建立，故选when。
17．D。当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句常用that而不用which引导。
18．C。两句中间为逗号且无连词，说明选项所在句子是个非限制性定语从句，可排除A、D。在B、C中，根据主谓一致原则选C。
19．B。选项B使两句之间构成并列句，其中that为指示代词，指代前句内容；如将选项所在句子看作非限制性定语从句，则无正确答案。
20．A。reason作先行词时，如引导词在从句中作状语，用why引导定语从句；如引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，用that或which引导定语从句。引导词在此题中作的是explained的宾语，故选A。
21．B。引导词在从句中作主语。注意：“介词+关系代词”相当于when，在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句。
22．B。此题属于“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构。在此结构中，如引导词作主语，one前有the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数；如没有，谓语动词用复数。另外，so far常和现在完成时连用。
23．C。whose和of which都可作定语表示“谁的”，但whose须放在无定冠词the的名词前，of which常放在有定冠词the的名词后。例如：China, whose area (the area of which)is about 9,600,000 sq. km., lies in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲的东部，它的面积为九百六十万千方公里。
24．B。此题属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词指物时关系代词用which，指人时用whom。
25．D。第一个定语从句相当于the judge gave a prize to the artist。第二个定语从句相当于I have been taught painting for two year by the teacher。
26．B。which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容，即清洁工人好几周没打扫街道一事。
27．D。从句的主语和宾语分别是eating，much time，引导词where在从句中作状语表示地点。
28．A。由句意可知，定语从句的先行词是some pictures而不是some teachers。
29．C。定语从句相当于he invited all his friends to the club。
30．D。从句的主语family与先行词anyone有所属关系，因此选关系代词whose。
31. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.
A. when B. which C. that D. when
32. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
33. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
34. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
35. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
36. __________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
37. He lived in London for 3 months, during ______ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
38. On the wall hung a picture,__________ colour is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
39. Whenever I met him, _______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. that C. which D. when
40. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and ______ could help him to kill the time.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
41. The boss ______ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. whose D. which
42. Luckily, we'd brought a mad map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
43. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
44. This is the bag ________ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
45. I think you have got to the point ________ change is needed, or you would fail
A. when B. that C. where D. which
46. October 1, 1949 was the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
47. Is this the shop _________ sells children’s clothing
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
48. Is this museum ________ they visited last month
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
49. I still remember the sitting-room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
50. She was not the woman ________ she was before.
A. what B. who C. that D. where
51. In one night, the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake, ______ about 240,000 people died. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. that B. which C. in which D. the one
52. The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children B. all of her children
C. all of whose children D. whose all children
53. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. that B. which C. what D. this
54. He worked seven days a week, and six of ________ until one o’clock at night.
A. that B. which C. the time D. them
55. The girl _______ bike you took just now _______ at it.
A. her; very cross B. her; was very cross
C. whose; to be very cross D. whose; is very cross
56. It is in Nantong _____ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of radio is made.
A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. the; which
57. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t.
A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /
58. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
59. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
60. In an hour, we can travel to places _______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
【答案解析】
31．B。非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。
32．B。先行词the small town是地点，且从句谓语grow up是长大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，这里需要一个表地点的副词when。
33．D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句。关系代词which代替整个主句。
34．D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句，of course是插入语，关系代词which代替整个主句。
35．B。在非限定性定语从句中Chinese vase与the price有所属关系，the price of which相当于whose price。
36．A。关系代词as有“正如”之意。
37．D。先行词是3 months，this，that，same均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。
38．A。从句的主语colour与先行词picture有所属关系，所以选表示隶属关系的whose。
39．C。非限定性定语从句。先性词是whenever I met him，我经常遇到他一事，关系代词which代替整个主句。
40．C。如果主句有两个定语从句，且已经有一个用关系代词that引导，另一个定语从句用which引导。
41．C。从句的主语department与先行词boss有所属关系，所以选表隶属关系的whose，同时，work in是固定搭配。
42．D。which指先行词a road map， 本题考查了介词without加关系代词which的用法。
43．A。此句是整个句子He made another wonderful discovery作先行词的非限定性定语，
从句缺少主语，which代替整个句子作主语，is of great important to为固定词组，I think为插入语。
44．A。先行词the bag是事物，who，whom表示人，this是指示代词，故选关系代词that。
45．C。本题考查定语从句。point意为“地点、地步”，通过分析句子的结构，不难看出该从句缺少状语，所以B项、D项可排除，而A项表时间，不合要求，亦排除，因此C项正确。
46．D。先行词the day是时间，从句又不缺句子成分，所以选表示时间的关系副词when作状语。
47．A。先行词是the shop，which作从句的主语。in which相当于where，不能作主语；what不能引导定语从句。
48．D。主句主语是this museum，is是系动词，缺少表语the one，定语从句的关系代词作宾语省略了。
49．D 先行词是the sitting-room，定语从句不缺句子成分．故用表地点的关系副词where作状语。
50．C。关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that，关系代词作从句she was的表语。
51．C。in which指in the earthquake，介词不可以与关系代词that搭配。
52．C。all of whose children中whose在定语从句中作定语，A、B选项看似正确，但不能引导定语从句。
53．B。注意固定词组make an apology to sb．for sth，所以只有for which正确。A、D选项看似正确，但不能引导非限定性定语从句。
54．D。连词and连接的是并列句，而非定语从句。
55．D。第一个空考查作定语的用法，第二个空考查固定词组be cross at sth.的用法．意思是“对……生气”。
56．A。本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空引导的是定语从句，先行词Nantong在从句中作pay a visit to的宾语。第二空考查“It is … that …”的强调句型。
57．C。本题考查定语从句关系代词。很明显，第一个先行词指人、而第二个则从上下文看those指代的也是人。所以关系代词要用who。又因为均作主语，所以不能省略who。
58．D。which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
59．D。from which = from the direction。
60．C。题中which在定语从句作主语，不能省略，它修饰先行词places。which可以用that代替。
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