Module 1 Europe 教学案
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文档简介
Learning Guide to Europe
Liu Wentao & Ding Huayan
Tasks for you in this period:
1. Read and fully understand the text.
2. Guess the meaning and learn how to use the new words and phrases.
3. Sentence structure: be situated/located on/ in/ to…
4. Learn how to introduce a city.
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
1. Read the passage quickly and silently, then do Activity 1 on P2.
2. Read the passage slowly and carefully, then do Activities 3&4 on P3.
3. Complete the following chart.
Citis Location Famous buildings Famous people More information
Paris The ________ and the largest city of France; also famous for its _______, cafes and ___________.
Barcelona The second largest city of ________.
Florence \ An ________ city; famous because of the ____________;
Athens \ The capital city of ________ and the birthplace of western ____________; the world’s most ________city 2,400 years ago.
4. Find out the sentences that can be replaced by the following ones from the text.
Barcelona , the second largest city of Spain, lies on the northeast coast. The coast is about five hundred kilometers east of the capital, Madrid.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Analyze the sentences and then translated them into Chinese.
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
___________________________________________________________________
One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
__________________________________________________________________
Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.
___________________________________________________________________
6. Phrases:
1. 因为/作为…而出名________________ 2. 位于东北海岸____________ ____
3. 从事 ___________________ 4. 因为，由于 __________________
5. 有史以来的 ________________ 6. 自从，从那时起______________ 7. Activity 2 on P3.
II. Language points:
Introduction:
1.【原句】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
1) face: cn. 脸，面孔/貌 un. 面子，威信 save/lose one’s face _________________
vi/vt. 面向; 正视
eg.① The room whose window faces (to) the south is mine.______________________
② I’m faced with a new problem now. ____________________________________
Phrases
face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对，不顾，在…面前
make a face/faces at sb. 向某人做鬼脸 face up to 勇敢地对付（面对）
be faced with 面临
Practice: ①_________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
② He completed the work on time ______ ______ ______ ______ many difficulties.
③ They decided to _______________ the difficulties.
④ We had a talk _______________ with the professor.
2) across : prep.
eg. ① They live just across the road. ______________________
② We walked across the street and soon came to a hut. ______________________
辨析：across/ through/ over _______________________________________________
Practice: ① He swam ________ the river.
② We walked ______ the village.
③ It is dangerous to clime _______ the fence.
④ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ______ deserts, ______ mountains, _______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
辨析：across/ cross __________________________
Practice: ① Be careful when you ________ the road.
② Tom is walking ______ the road.
Vocabulary and Reading:
1. 【原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.
situate v. →be situated at /in/on 坐落于，位于
eg. 那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。
locate v.→be located in /at/ on 位于
eg. 那国家位于欧洲北部。
归纳：主语+ be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to + of + 地点名词 （表示方位）,
用in表示________________，用on表示______________，用to表示_____________
eg. ① China is / lies/ is situated/ is located ______ the east of Asia.
② Canada is __________ the north of America.
③ Cuba (古巴) is _________ the South of the USA.
Practice:
1) ________ in the very centre of England, this museum attracts thousands of tourists every day.
A. Being located B. Located C. Locating D. Being locating
2) Liqun Department Store is ____ right in the centre of the city.
A. located B. locating C. locate D. be locating
3）Our school,____ in the middle of our town, is a beautiful school.
A. located B. locating C. locate D. be locating
2. 【原句】About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
eg. 大约三分之二的学生参加了会议。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice:
1) Four-fifths of the money_______ .
A. are spent B. was spent C. were spent D. have been spent
2) Three-fourths of the buildings______.
A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
3）_________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.(上海04)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
3. 【原句】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
symbol: n. ① 象征，与_____搭配 ② 符号，与_______搭配
eg. ① The dove is the symbol of peace. ________________________
② O is the symbol for oxygen. ____________________________
比较：sign n. ① 手势，动作 ② 标志，招牌，指示牌 traffic signs _________③ 迹象， 征兆（与of搭配）④ 符号
vt/vi．① 做手势，示意 ② 签字，签名，签 sign a letter/ a check/ an agreement
mark: n. 痕迹; 符号，记号；分数
Practice:
1）The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power. (上海04) A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
2) Scientists have found no ________ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
A. symbol B. sign C. marks D. signals
3) Put a question _______ at the end of the sentence.
A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature
4. 【原句】Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
ever since 自从…一直， 从…起（多与现在完成时连用）
eg. ① We have been friends ever since.
② He has been here ever since Monday/ then
③ We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.
归纳：ever since 既可以作副词短语，用在句末作时间状语；也可作介词或连词，接名词、副词、从句等。
Practice: ① The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
② The country life he was used to __________(change) greatly ever since 1992.
Function:
opposite 【拓展】：
① The woman turned and walked off in the opposite direction.
② Mary and Tom sat at the opposite side of the table.
③ The Browns live just opposite.
④ The supermarket is opposite our school.
⑤ The colors “black” and “white are” are opposites.
Cultural corner
I. Phrases:
1.与……比较 2. 以不同的方式
3另一方面 4.派送……到……
5. 对…… 加以控制 6. 二十世纪五十年代
.7. 逐渐地 8. 到2000年
.9. 属于 10. 增加到
11.有……人口 12. 两倍大
13. 根据，依照，从……方面来说
II. Analyze the sentence:
But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.
III. Language points:
1. in terms of
The house is ideal ___________________size, but it’s too expensive.
从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。
2. on the other hand
1) 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on (the) one hand… on the other hand “一方面……另一方面”
2）on the other hand 一般用作插入语，可以放在句首，有时也可放句中。
eg. Many people have doubt about the character in the film. _____________________ he is very cruel; _______________________________, he will cry after he has killed a person.很多人对这个电影中的人物持怀疑态度，一方面，这个人很残忍，另一方面，当他杀死一个人后他还会哭。
3. little by little
eg. Little by little the snow disappeared. _____________________.
4. have control over
A head teacher ____________________________all his students, or some of them may break the school rules. 班主任必须对所有的学生加以控制，否则，有些学生会违反学校规则。
相关短语：
lose control of ________________ bring sth. under control _______________
Guided writing: 怎样介绍一个城市
1. 介绍一个城市一般要从它的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点和旅游景点等方面来介绍。下面以青岛为例，来看看怎样才能把这类书面表达写好。
地理位置：青岛位于山东省的东南部。
面积：占地10654平方公里
人口：6.73 million
气候特点：属于温带海洋性气候（the temperate maritime climate）平均温度12度
旅游景点：大海、沙滩
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 胶南位于青岛的西部，黄海之滨。占地284平方公里。有80多万人口。胶南风景优美，以著名的旅游胜地琅玡台而闻名,每年成千上万的游客前来参观。近年来经济飞速发展，市内高楼林立，阳光大厦（Sunshine Tower）是其标志性建筑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Liu Wentao & Ding Huayan
Tasks for you in this period:
1. Read and fully understand the text.
2. Guess the meaning and learn how to use the new words and phrases.
3. Sentence structure: be situated/located on/ in/ to…
4. Learn how to introduce a city.
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
1. Read the passage quickly and silently, then do Activity 1 on P2.
2. Read the passage slowly and carefully, then do Activities 3&4 on P3.
3. Complete the following chart.
Citis Location Famous buildings Famous people More information
Paris The ________ and the largest city of France; also famous for its _______, cafes and ___________.
Barcelona The second largest city of ________.
Florence \ An ________ city; famous because of the ____________;
Athens \ The capital city of ________ and the birthplace of western ____________; the world’s most ________city 2,400 years ago.
4. Find out the sentences that can be replaced by the following ones from the text.
Barcelona , the second largest city of Spain, lies on the northeast coast. The coast is about five hundred kilometers east of the capital, Madrid.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Analyze the sentences and then translated them into Chinese.
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
___________________________________________________________________
One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
__________________________________________________________________
Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums.
___________________________________________________________________
6. Phrases:
1. 因为/作为…而出名________________ 2. 位于东北海岸____________ ____
3. 从事 ___________________ 4. 因为，由于 __________________
5. 有史以来的 ________________ 6. 自从，从那时起______________ 7. Activity 2 on P3.
II. Language points:
Introduction:
1.【原句】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
1) face: cn. 脸，面孔/貌 un. 面子，威信 save/lose one’s face _________________
vi/vt. 面向; 正视
eg.① The room whose window faces (to) the south is mine.______________________
② I’m faced with a new problem now. ____________________________________
Phrases
face to face 面对面 in (the) face of 面对，不顾，在…面前
make a face/faces at sb. 向某人做鬼脸 face up to 勇敢地对付（面对）
be faced with 面临
Practice: ①_________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
② He completed the work on time ______ ______ ______ ______ many difficulties.
③ They decided to _______________ the difficulties.
④ We had a talk _______________ with the professor.
2) across : prep.
eg. ① They live just across the road. ______________________
② We walked across the street and soon came to a hut. ______________________
辨析：across/ through/ over _______________________________________________
Practice: ① He swam ________ the river.
② We walked ______ the village.
③ It is dangerous to clime _______ the fence.
④ The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ______ deserts, ______ mountains, _______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
辨析：across/ cross __________________________
Practice: ① Be careful when you ________ the road.
② Tom is walking ______ the road.
Vocabulary and Reading:
1. 【原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.
situate v. →be situated at /in/on 坐落于，位于
eg. 那幢著名的建筑位于市中心。
locate v.→be located in /at/ on 位于
eg. 那国家位于欧洲北部。
归纳：主语+ be/ lie/ be situated/ be located + in/ on/ to + of + 地点名词 （表示方位）,
用in表示________________，用on表示______________，用to表示_____________
eg. ① China is / lies/ is situated/ is located ______ the east of Asia.
② Canada is __________ the north of America.
③ Cuba (古巴) is _________ the South of the USA.
Practice:
1) ________ in the very centre of England, this museum attracts thousands of tourists every day.
A. Being located B. Located C. Locating D. Being locating
2) Liqun Department Store is ____ right in the centre of the city.
A. located B. locating C. locate D. be locating
3）Our school,____ in the middle of our town, is a beautiful school.
A. located B. locating C. locate D. be locating
2. 【原句】About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
eg. 大约三分之二的学生参加了会议。
______________________________________________________________________.
Practice:
1) Four-fifths of the money_______ .
A. are spent B. was spent C. were spent D. have been spent
2) Three-fourths of the buildings______.
A. was destroyed B. is destroyed C. were destroyed D. has been destroyed
3）_________ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.(上海04)
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
3. 【原句】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
symbol: n. ① 象征，与_____搭配 ② 符号，与_______搭配
eg. ① The dove is the symbol of peace. ________________________
② O is the symbol for oxygen. ____________________________
比较：sign n. ① 手势，动作 ② 标志，招牌，指示牌 traffic signs _________③ 迹象， 征兆（与of搭配）④ 符号
vt/vi．① 做手势，示意 ② 签字，签名，签 sign a letter/ a check/ an agreement
mark: n. 痕迹; 符号，记号；分数
Practice:
1）The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______ of courage and power. (上海04) A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
2) Scientists have found no ________ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
A. symbol B. sign C. marks D. signals
3) Put a question _______ at the end of the sentence.
A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. feature
4. 【原句】Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
ever since 自从…一直， 从…起（多与现在完成时连用）
eg. ① We have been friends ever since.
② He has been here ever since Monday/ then
③ We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.
归纳：ever since 既可以作副词短语，用在句末作时间状语；也可作介词或连词，接名词、副词、从句等。
Practice: ① The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
② The country life he was used to __________(change) greatly ever since 1992.
Function:
opposite 【拓展】：
① The woman turned and walked off in the opposite direction.
② Mary and Tom sat at the opposite side of the table.
③ The Browns live just opposite.
④ The supermarket is opposite our school.
⑤ The colors “black” and “white are” are opposites.
Cultural corner
I. Phrases:
1.与……比较 2. 以不同的方式
3另一方面 4.派送……到……
5. 对…… 加以控制 6. 二十世纪五十年代
.7. 逐渐地 8. 到2000年
.9. 属于 10. 增加到
11.有……人口 12. 两倍大
13. 根据，依照，从……方面来说
II. Analyze the sentence:
But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.
III. Language points:
1. in terms of
The house is ideal ___________________size, but it’s too expensive.
从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。
2. on the other hand
1) 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on (the) one hand… on the other hand “一方面……另一方面”
2）on the other hand 一般用作插入语，可以放在句首，有时也可放句中。
eg. Many people have doubt about the character in the film. _____________________ he is very cruel; _______________________________, he will cry after he has killed a person.很多人对这个电影中的人物持怀疑态度，一方面，这个人很残忍，另一方面，当他杀死一个人后他还会哭。
3. little by little
eg. Little by little the snow disappeared. _____________________.
4. have control over
A head teacher ____________________________all his students, or some of them may break the school rules. 班主任必须对所有的学生加以控制，否则，有些学生会违反学校规则。
相关短语：
lose control of ________________ bring sth. under control _______________
Guided writing: 怎样介绍一个城市
1. 介绍一个城市一般要从它的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点和旅游景点等方面来介绍。下面以青岛为例，来看看怎样才能把这类书面表达写好。
地理位置：青岛位于山东省的东南部。
面积：占地10654平方公里
人口：6.73 million
气候特点：属于温带海洋性气候（the temperate maritime climate）平均温度12度
旅游景点：大海、沙滩
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 胶南位于青岛的西部，黄海之滨。占地284平方公里。有80多万人口。胶南风景优美，以著名的旅游胜地琅玡台而闻名,每年成千上万的游客前来参观。近年来经济飞速发展，市内高楼林立，阳光大厦（Sunshine Tower）是其标志性建筑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________