Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark 学案稿

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark教案学案
[语言目标]
Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。
[学习目标]
1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情
2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等
3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化
4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化
[语言结构]
1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。
2. —Did you use to have straight hair 你过去是直发吗？
—Yes, I did. 是的。
3. —Did you use to play the piano 你过去弹钢琴吗？
—No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。
4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
5. I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
6. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone
你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？
—Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。
7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。
8. I used to go to sleep with the bedroom light on.
过去我亮着卧室灯睡觉。
9. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
在我开始上中学前，我把很多时间花在和朋友玩游戏上。
10. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
他妈妈负担不起她孩子的教育费用。
第一课时 (Section A )
学习过程
一、课前准备
1. 预习，记下本课新词及你没掌握的词
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. 要点导学
1).掌握以下短语
对。。。感兴趣 be _______ in 在游泳队里______the swim team
过去弹钢琴used to _____ ____ _____ 留卷头发______ ______ hair
过去很矮 used to _____ ________ 怕黑____ _______ _____ the dark
非常怕黑_____ _______ _____ the dark
亮着灯睡觉go to sleep _____ _____ _____ _______
2). used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth.
如：He____ ____ _______ ________ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He ____ ______ _____ ________. 他过去不吸烟。
区别be used to (doing ) sth 习惯于...
They___ _____ ____ _____ ____ _____ in English class .
他们习惯于在英语课上多谈论。
3). 反意疑问句
　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, ______ ______
Lily will go to China, ______ _______
　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：
She doesn’t come from China, _______ _______
You haven’t finished homework, ______ -______
　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she
　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
　　He knows little English, _____ -_______ 　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, _____ -________ 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
4）.play +球类/运动名词
play chess play computer games play basketball
play +the+乐器名词 play the piano　弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
He used to play _______football, but now he likes playing ________piano.
A. the/the B. /…the C. the…/ D. /.../
5）. be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
如：He __ ________ ____ math, but he isn’t interested in _______ English.
他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
I am ________in this book, because it is very __________.
6). be terrified of sth. 对。。恐惧，如：I am terrified of the dark.
be afraid of +doing害怕。。
I was afraid of _______ ________.(孤独)
be afraid to do.. 不敢做。。。
She is afraid _____ ______ ______ at night.(不敢晚上出去)
be afraid that ... 恐怕...
______ ______ _______ she can’t come .
I’m afraid so.恐怕如此 /I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。
----Do you think it will rain tomorrow ----_______________. The radio says it will sunny.
7). on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着
3. 通过课前准备，你的不懂之处是_____________________________
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
二、课堂活动
1. 预习检查，解决存在的问题。
2. 谈论过去的外表、性格等及与现在的不同
I used to be short, but now he is tall.
( 让学生用quiet ,shy/outgoing, have straight hair/have curly hair等谈论P10(1a) 并运用以上语言目标语言。)
3.Listening (通过听力1b,2a,2b 进一步巩固目标语言used to…
三、反馈练习
I. 单项选择
1. I __________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.
A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be
2. When I was a child, I used to __________ chocolate.
A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
3. ___________ work in Microsoft
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
4. Where ___________ live before you came here
A. did you used to B. did you use to
C. use he to D. he used to
5．I am ___________ of spiders.
A. terrify B. terrifyed C. terrifying D. terrified
6. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
7. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.
A. in B. with C. to D. and
8. Don’t ______ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
9. Guo Jingjing is ________ the national swim team.
A. on B. to C. in D. Both A and C
10. Li Tie plays _______ soccer in England.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
II、看图，用used to完成句子
III、用used to或一般现在时完成句子。
1. I ____________(play) tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.
2. Do you do any sport Yes, I ________（play） basketball.
3. ‘Have you got a car ’ ‘No, I __________(have) one but I sold it.’
4. George ____________ a waiter. Now he’s the manager of a hotel.
5. ‘Do you go to work by car ’
‘Sometimes, but most days I_____ by train.’
6. When I was a child, I never ________ (eat)meat, but I eat it now.
7. Mary loves watching TV.
She __________ (watch)TV every evening.
8. We _____________ (live)near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.
9. Usually I start work at 7 o’clock, so I _______ up very early.
10. What games _______ you ______(like) when you were a child
第二课时Section B
学习目的
1. 通过听力练习，进一步掌握用Used to do 谈论过去的喜好
2. 通过短文阅读，了解Rose 的问题，来进一步巩固used to be 和not…any more的用法对比。
3. 能在语境中理解生词， 掌握他们的基本用法，并能灵活运用。
学习过程
一、课前准备
1. 预习，记下本课新词及你没掌握的词
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. 要点导学
掌握以下短语
一直 ______________ 曾是足球队队员_____________________________
画画________________ 走到学校________________________
担心考试_________________ 嚼口香糖____________________
整天_____________________ 这么多的时间___________________
笔直回家___________________ 和。。。。聊天__________________
几乎没有___________________ 我的日常生活___________________
3. 课堂重、难点
(1)　spend 动词，表示“某人花费金钱、时间”，句型：
①sb spend…on sth. 某人在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②sb spend…doing sth. 某人花费（金钱、时间）去做某事
pay for 某人花费金钱，句型：sb pay +钱+for sth
take 　“花费”时间　句型：It take sb. 时间 to do sth.
　cost 什么东西花费某人多少钱，句型sth cost sb +钱
如：He ______too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
I _____ ____ _______a lot of time ________ ______with my friends.
过去我常花费很多时间跟朋友们玩游戏。
He ______ 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
I＿＿＿＿＿ 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
It ______ me a day to read the book.
(2) worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　 worry 是动词
　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　 worried 是形容词　
如：_____　＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿ him. 不用担心他。
　　Mother ______ _______ ______her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
(3). hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少　
　助动词/情态动词＋hardly
　　　hardly + 实义动词　　如：
　　I　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿ understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
　　I　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
(4) in the last few years在过去几年中, 用于现在完成时态
My life _____________(change) a lot in the last few years.
(5) 谈论过去的喜好，并与现在作对比
I didn’t used to like tests, but now I don’t worry about tests.
I ______ _____ ______English _______ in the morning,
(过去早上我常常大声朗读英语。)
But now I like to learn English ____ ______ ______ ________.
(我喜欢通过听磁带来学英语。)
（6）alone 独自一人的， lonely 孤独的，寂寞的
This little boy lived in this house _________, but he didn’t feel _______.
（7）chat---chatted---chatting
4. Read the story in 3a about Rose Tang’s problems and then complete the chart.
5. 通过课前准备，你的不懂之处是______________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
二、课堂活动
1. 预习检查，解决存在的问题。
2. Do Section 1a----3a
Talk about the things you used to like when you are a child by asking:
Did you use to have gym class
Listening (2a/2b)
Reading (3a)
三、反馈练习
I. 词汇
1. I used to watch TV or ____ （聊天）with my grandmother, but now I have to study.
2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light ______.(亮着)
3 .He was _______（对。。恐惧）of the tiger when he was young。
4. Now I am really ________（感兴趣的）in collecting stamps.
5. I used to like____(画画)pictures, but now I like watching some ___(昆虫)。
6. I used to eat____(糖果) all the time, but now I like ____(嚼)gum.
7. These days I _______(几乎没有)ever have time to go to concerts.
8. My ________(日常的) life is different from his.
9. He used to have _________(笔直的)hair, but now he has ______(卷的)hair.
10. Our English teacher used to be ________(严肃的), but now he is friendly.
II. 单项选择
1. I am more _____ in sports. I play soccer and I’m _____ the swim team.
A. interested/ at B. interesting/on C. interested /on D.interesting/in
2. I go to sleep _________ my bedroom light _________.
A. with /in B. having /on C. to have for D. with /in
3. I am afraid ____ flying in an airplane and he is afraid ____ go out at night.
A. of/of B/ of/to C. to/to D. to/of
4. You used to be really fat,_______ you Now you look so fine.
A. did B. don’t C. weren’t D. didn’t
5. My partner is still afraid of ____ alone. So I have to stay with him together.
A. being B .be C. to be D. to being
6. I used to spend time _________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
7. He ________ lots of cities in the last few years.
A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. is visiting
8.My father an English teacher.
A. used to B. is used to C. used to be D. was used to be
9. She hardly ever goes to school late, she
A. do B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
10. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
-- , though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. No, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. yes, she did
11. I ______half an hour finishing my homework.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
第三课时
1. 预习，记下本课新词及你没掌握的词
____________________________________________________
2. 要点导学
1).掌握以下短语
使你紧张_____ _____ _____ _____ 搬到另一个城_____ ____ _____ ___
2）课堂重、难点
（1） make sb./ sth. + 形容词　　make me happy使我高兴
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make me laugh 使我大笑
I have tried to make my mother_______ more attention to me.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pays
（2） it seems that +从句　看起来好像……　如：
____ ______ ______ he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
=He seems to have changed a lot.
seem to be +adj. 好象...似乎...
Your father seems( to be )quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴
seem to do sth 好象做某事
Li Fang ____-______ ________ everything.李芳好像什么都知道。
(3) not...any more意为“不再……”，相当于no more
I _____ _______ time to watch TV _______ _______now .
(现在我不再有时间看电视)
（4）mind 含义是“介意，反对”，后面接名词或doing。
He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。
Would you mind doing... 句型常用来向别人提出请求，对方如果表示介意，就说“Yes”；如果表示不介意、不反对，应说“No, not at all./No, of course not.”。
---Would you mind telling me how to remember English words
你介意告诉我如何记英语单词吗？
—No, not at all. 不，不介意。
短语链语never mind不要紧，不介意 change one’s mind改变主意。
3. 完成self check
4. 反馈练习
(1) ----Would you mind using your dictionary ----_______.
A. Yes, of course not. B. No, certainly not C. Yes, please use it.
(2) Raining all day makes everybody _________.
A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy
(3) My parents made me _______English three hours every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
第四课时 Reading
学习目的
1. 能在语境中理解生词， 掌握他们的基本用法，并能灵活运用。
2. 阅读理解本单元泛读内容。
3. 培养学生克服困难，战胜自己的勇气，特别是如何用父母的爱来感动问题学生。
4. 学习策略是如何让学生通过上下文猜测词意。
学习过程
一、课前准备
1. 预习，记下本课新词及你没掌握的词
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. 要点导学，掌握以下短语
一个十五岁的男孩__________________ 在校努力学习___________
改变了他的人生__________________ 最后_____________=_______
做出决定____________________ 惹很多麻烦_______________
一个问题孩子______________ 遇到麻烦________________
令。。。惊奇的是________________ 即使 _____________
不再______________ 对。。。感到自豪_________________
对。。。注意______________ 能做某事
3. 课堂重难点
（1） help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事　
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事　
She helped me _____ English.　她帮助我学英语。
=She helped me ______ English。　
（2） fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
　 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　如：
a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
（3）支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
（4）as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如：
His mother looked after him as well as she could.
他妈妈力所能及地照顾好他。
Zhou runs as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
(5) make a decision to do.. 下决定　下决心　=decide to do..
(6) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　如：
to their surprise　令他们惊讶　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise.
be surprised 感到惊奇 He was surprised to see him coming back.
(7) take pride in sth. 以…而自豪=be proud of 　如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
(8) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事　如：
　　　My father has given up ________. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
吸烟对你的健康有害，所以你必须戒烟。
误：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.
正：Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.
(9) go to bed 去睡觉（强调上床准备睡觉的动作）
go to sleep 入睡（强调进入睡眠状态）
fall asleep （无意识）入睡
be asleep 表睡着的状态 其中asleep不能用very 来修饰，只能用sound ,fast 等词修饰。
The boy is fast asleep . 这男孩睡得很香。
(10) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 /be busy with sth
He is busy_______ the room .他正在忙于打扫房间。
I am busy with my homework.我正忙于做作业。
(11) dead意为“死的”，是形容词，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。
He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.
他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。
Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years.
她的爷爷去世两年多了。
die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。
◎die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词, 强调动作。
His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。
◎dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。
This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
◎death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。
It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death.
当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。
二、 课堂活动
1. 预习检查
2. 阅读理解，并完成Section 3 (3a/3b)及同步Unit 2第五课时练习2
三、反馈练习
I. 单项选择
1. ----Do you want to buy a computer -----yes , but I can't _______ one .
A. make B. afford C play D. cause
2. The boy is old enough to dress _______ now .
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
3. -----What do you think of your Chinese teacher
-----She is always ______ with us .
A. excited B. afraid C. kind D. patient
4. ______ you have passed your exam ,you should study hard .
A. Even though B. Because C. When D.I f
5. My brother ________ works in that factory .he has become a bus driver.
A. not longer B. not any longer C .no longer D. not any more
6.Li Ming , you should _____ more attention to your pronunciation .
A. give B. send C. pay D. take
7.----Would you like to play computer games with me
----Sorry ,I have ______ playing them .
A. made up B. given up C. looked up D. picked up
8. So much work usually makes them ________ very tired.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels
9.__________ , the boy won the prize.
A.In surprise B. To our surprise C. Be surprised D. Be surprising
10.---Can you answer this question ----Sorry ,I can _ understand its meaning .
A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly
11. After his father’s ________a few years ago, he was afraid of being alone.
A. died B. dying c. dead D. death
II 同义填空
1. They walk to school every day .
They go to school ______ ______ every day .
2. Kate is a school basketball player .
Kate is ______ the school basketball __________ .
3. He didn't play football yesterday .He went swimming instead .
He went swimming ______ _______ playing football yesterday .
4. Han Mei seems to have changed a lot .
________ ________ _______ Han Mei has changed a lot .
5.I don't know how I can swim in the river .
I don't know ____ ___ ___ in the river .
III. 阅读下列短文，根据首字母提示完成下列单词拼写　
　Last Sunday I drove back to my hometown. It used o be a （安静的）place, but now it has (改变) a lot. There are 高的
building and wide roads everywhere. So when it gets dark, all the lights are （亮）. Wow, How beautiful it is !
But the thing that I was 　　　 （感兴趣的）in is to _____(聊天) with my old friends. We used to play games together. We often climbed the trees, swam in the river and caught the ______( 昆虫), but most of us were 　 （害怕）of spiders because they are terrible。
Now our life are （不同的）from then. We all grew older, but we all （想念）the old days.　
IV．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
请就你的现在和以前的兴趣、爱好或性格等写篇短文。要求使用 used to 和 but, 开头已给。
It seems that I have changed a lot, I used to ______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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