Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 教学案

Learning Guide to Module 2
Zhang Min & Wang Benyan
Tasks for you in this period:
1. Read and fully understand the text.
2. Guess the meaning and learn how to use the new words and phrases.
3. Sentence structure: 完全倒装
4. Learn how to write a description comparing two places.
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
1. Read the passage quickly and silently, then do Activity 1 on P12.
2. Read the passage slowly and carefully, then do Activities 2&4 on P13.
3. Do activities 3&5 on P13
4. Find out the sentences that can be replaced by the following ones from the text.
1. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.
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5. Analyze the sentences and then translated them into Chinese.
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
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2. The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
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3. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.
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4．The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
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6. Phrases:
1.同意做… ______ 2．在…顶端 ___
3.在…底部 ______ 4.在…中间 _________________
5.确保，确信 _____ 6.直到… _
7.鼓励某人做某事 ____ ___8.过去的10年里_____________
9.脱贫 __________________ 10. 在某方面取得进步 ___
11.努力做某事 _________________
II. Language points:
Introduction
1. up to
1).Up to now, he ______ _______ very quiet.
2).What have you been up to ______________________
3).Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.
4).He is well up to his work.
5).It’s up to you.
What’s up？
Practice
1).---What do you want to do next We have half an hour until the basketball game？
---______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends. B.t’s up to you. C.All right. D.Glad to hear that.
2).I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been______
A.up in B.up to C.up with D.up for
3).From the top of the Empire State Building, we can see______ to a distance more than 100 kilometres on a sunny day.
A. far B. up C. long D. high
Reading and vocabulary
1．From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
一般说来，表示方位的介词短语或副词地点状语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。 常用的动词有：come,go stand,lie,walk,sit,fly 且多用于一般现在时或一般过去时。方位词：here/there,out/in,down/up,away….注意主语为代词时不倒装。如：Here it is. Away they went.
1) 在我们学校前面有一些高建筑。
In front of our school _________________________________
2) 学生们冲了出去。Out ____________________________________
3) In front of the farmhouse _________.
A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy
C. a peasant boy D. did a peasant boy lie
4) There is a big tree in front of our teaching building. Under it ____now.
A. is sitting a teacher as well as his students
B. are sitting a teacher as well as his students
C. a teacher as well as his students is sitting
D. a teacher as well as his students are sitting　
2.The Index measures a country’s achievement in three ways.
measure n.尺寸.措施.办法.手段 v.测量.评估
1).应当采取措施预防河水被污染（take measures to do）
2)We make all kinds of clothes _______________(按尺寸)
3).The room is measured by the yard.
4).Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
Practice
1) It is reported that Tibetan antelopes are hunted for their wool, so some ___ must be taken to protect them from ____ .
A. measures; killing B. measures; being killed
C. experiences; killed D. experiences; killing
2）The coat, which is surely not made ____ your own measure, is much too loose for you.
A. to B. by C. in D. for
3. The UK is in the 13th position, while China is in the middle of the list.
while作并列连词当“然而”讲，连接一个并列句，表示意义上的对比或转折。
Eg. His father is tall,while he is short.
while 有 “虽然/尽管” 的意思
While I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
while 也可作从属连词，表 “当…时”。若当 while 引导的主，从句主语相同且从句动词为 be时，从句的主语和be可省略。
Eg. While playing football, I had my arm broken.
Practice
1).We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,______, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
2)._____ I admit he is honest, I cannot believe what he is saying.
A. Because B. For C. While D. So
4. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11
make sure 弄清楚，确保 + of sth / that - clause
be sure of / to do ________________________________________________
1）我将会尽力弄清楚航班的时间。
2）在你离开房间前，确保所有的灯都关了。
3）我们对成功有把握。
4）他一定会在周六前完成工作。
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5) Can you make sure ______ the English book.
A. that did you put B. where had you put
C. that had you put D. where have you put
5. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.
1) Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
2) I’ve a bit of headache. It’s nothing much, though.
3) Hard though he worked, he didn’t pass the exam.
Girl though she is, she is very brave.
4) The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.
Even though it rains, I’ll go.
总结：
1)_________________________________________________________
2)__________________________________________________________
3)__________________________________________________________
4)__________________________________________________________
Practice
1) _____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
A. Although B. Even C. No matter D. Now that
2) --- How is everything going on with you in Europe
--- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _____.
A．though B. instead C. either D. too
6．…but that we need to make greater efforts.
make an/ every effort to do sth. 努力做
make (great) efforts to do sth. 努力做
spare no effort to do 不遗余力
without effort 毫不费力地
Practice
More efforts should be _____ to improve your oral English.
A. done B. made C. attempted D. tried
Vocabulary and listening
Crowd1) n. 人群 The crowd were/ was noisy.
He pushed his way through the crowd.
2）crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with
The room was crowded with passengers.
3）vt. He crowded as many books as possible on the shelf.
Practice:
People would work in the city and take the train to their homes in the suburbs(郊区), where it was ___ peaceful and ____ crowded at the end of the day.
A．much; few B. less; more C. more; less D. far; quite
Cultural Corner
Phrases
1.对某人来说很重要______________________
2.接近，靠近 _______________3.最近几年内___________________
4.了解/打听到关于…的情况____________
5.练习干某事_____________________ 6.因此___________________
Language points
1. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.
mean v.意味着，打算 means n. 方法，手段（作主语时其谓语常用单数）
mean to do sth 打算干某事 by all means 当然可以，完全可以
by means of以…方式 by no means决不 a means to an end达到目的的手段
1） Television is an effective ______ communication.
A. means to B. meaning of C. means of D. meaning to
2) She is _____ an inexperienced teacher.
A. by all means B. by means of C. by no means D. beyond ones means
2. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.
Exchange: 1) n. 交换 in exchange for 作为交换
They sold eggs in exchange for salt.
2）v．交换，交易 exchange sth for sth with sb
Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds.
Practice
I can ___ my old computer ____ a new one in this store.
A. replace; for B. exchange; for C. change; with D. exchange; with
Writing: how to write a description comparing two places
假设你是某报社记者，请根据下表信息写一篇英文稿，简要报道中国东西部的有关情况，并表明自己的观点.
东部 西部
地少人多 地广人稀
经济技术发达 缺乏技术和人才，交通不便
资源缺乏 资源丰富，亟待开发
注意：1.表达需包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2. 短文的标题和开头已给出（但不计入总词数）；
3. 词数：100左右
提示：开发 exploit
The development of east and west China
The Chinese government has already decided to develop west China.
As we all know, _____________________________________________
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