七年级下英语|Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?|学案

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas
课型： 新授 执笔：徐巧枝 审核 ： 年级： 七
一 学习目标
1 学习一些动物名称和形容词。
2 学习表达你为什么喜欢。。。。。。
3 学习做你为什么喜欢。。。。。。，为什么不喜欢。。。。。。的对话练习。
4 学会爱护动物，保护动物。
二 重点导学：
(一）重点单词
1 zoo 动物园 复数 zoos
2 leaf 叶子 复数 leaves
3 meat 肉 同音词 meet 遇见 遇到
4 first 最先 反义词 last 最后
5 cute 可爱的，聪明的 同义词beautiful 漂亮的 反义词ugly 难看的，丑陋的
6 fun 有趣的 同义词 interesting 有趣的
7 smart 聪明的 同义词 clever 聪明的
(二)词汇积累
动物 animal：
狮子 lion 海豚 dolphin 树袋熊，考拉 koala
老虎 tiger 企鹅 penguin 大象 elephant
长颈鹿 giraffe 狗 dog 熊猫 panda
绵羊 sheep 猫 cat 马 horse
鸭子 duck 狐狸 fox 老鼠 mouse
蜜蜂 bee 鱼 fish 鹿 deer
熊 bear 猪 pig 猴子 monkey
(三) 重点短语
1. want sth 想要某物 eg : I want a new sweater .我想要一件新毛衣。
2. want to do sth 想要做某事 eg: He wants to watch TV. 他想看电视。
3. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 eg: I want Tom to help me.我想要汤姆帮助我。
4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : Let Linda do her homework. 让琳达做她的作业。
5. kind of 有点儿 eg: Han Mei is kind of shy. 韩梅有点害羞。
6. a kind of 一种…eg : This is a kind of pen. 这是一种钢笔。
7. all kinds of 各种各样的eg: The shop sells kinds of clothes.这个商店出售各种各样的衣服。
8. like to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔的，不是经常的) eg : I like to watch TV now.现在我想看电视。
9. like doing sth 喜欢做某事（经常性的，习惯性的） eg: I like reading in the morning.我喜欢在早晨读书。
10. play with …　 与...一起玩 eg: She often plays with her children.她经常和她的孩子们一起玩。
11. be quiet 安静 eg: Please be quiet. 请安静。
12. during the day 在白天 eg:He sleeps during the day. 他白天睡觉。
13. at night 在夜间
14. have a look at.. = look at 看...
15. one…the other 一个...另一个... eg : I have two friends, one is Tom, the other is Linda.我有两个朋友，一个是汤姆，另一个是琳达。
16. be from = come from 来自于--- eg : I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。
17. be friendly 友好的 eg: Our teacher is very friendly .我们的老师是非常友好的。
18. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 eg: My students are all friendly to me .我的学生们都对我很友好。
19. be friendly with sb 和某人关系友好 eg : The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
(四)重点句型
(1)--why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫呢
Because they’re very cute. 因为他们是非常可爱的。
这是以疑问词why 引导的特殊疑问句，通常用来询问原因。这类问句的答语，一般由because 引导。如：
----Why do you study English hard 你为什么努力学习英语呢？
-----Because I like it very much. 因为我非常喜欢它。
-----Why do you go there 你为什么去那儿？
-----Because I want to go shoping. 因为我想去购物。
当主语是第三人称时，助动词用does 。如：
-Why does she like koalas 她为什么喜欢树袋熊
-Because they are kind of interesting. 因为它们有点有趣。
(2)Let’s see the lions. 让咱们去看狮子吧。
Let’s 是let us 的缩写形式。但let’s向对方提出建议，并且让对方与自己一起做某事，包括说话者和听者双方，意为 “让咱们” 而let us 不包括听者，意为 “ 让我们”.如：
-----Let’s go shoping. 咱们去购物吧！（包括双方）
-----Let us go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。（不包括听者）
(3)Let’s see the pandas first. 让咱们先去看狮子吧。
结构 let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧。 肯定回答 OK,all right，否定回答 Sorry,I…….. 等。如：
----- Let’s watch TV. 咱们看电视吧!
----- OK,all right. 好的。
----- Let’s play ping-pang. 咱们打乒乓球吧。
----- Sorry, I am doing my homework. 对不起，我正在做作业。
（4）-----Where are lions from 狮子来自哪儿
-----Lions are from South Africa. 狮子来自南非。
be from 意为|”来自，从 ……来”。其同义短语是come from.
eg：----Where are you from？你来自哪儿？
-----I am from China. 我来自中国。
------Where do you come from？你来自哪儿？
------I come from China. 我来自中国。
（5）What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物？
本句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问短语为what animals ,指“ 什么动物”
如：What animals do you want to see first
你想先看什么动物？
（6）What other animals do you like 你喜欢其他的什么动物？
特殊疑问短语 what other animals , 意为 “其他的什么动物”
eg : What other animals live in South Africa 还有其他的动物生活在南非吗？
（7）Isn’t he cute？ 难道他不可爱吗？
这是否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示反问、建议等，意思是“难道。。。。。。不。。。。。。吗？”,其句型结构为“系动词（助动词或情态动词）与 not 的缩写形式+主语+其他。”例如：
Aren’t you an American 难道你不是个美国人吗？
Don’t you know that woman 难道你不认识那个女人吗？
Can’t you play football 难道你不会踢足球吗？
三 反馈练习
（一）完形填空(选词填空)。
shy, China, play with Sunday, because, new, panda, want, beauiful, guiet
Today is ____. Jim and David ____ to go to the zoo. ___ there is a ___ in the zoo. She is ____ there. Her name is Ling ling. She is from ___ . She is only five years old. She's very ____. Children like her very much. They want to ____ her, but Ling Ling is very___ . So the keeper(饲养员）in the zoo tell them to be ____..
1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. _________
（二）阅读理解。
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different aniamls in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿）one. Children like to ride(骑）one of them. the elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(褐色的）bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She's very interesting and lovely.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
( )1. What do tigers and lions like eating They like eating ____.
A: fruit B: meat C: vegetables D: rice
( )2. How many elephants are there in the zoo There are _____.
A: one B: two C: three D: four
( )3. What color are the bears in the zoo
A: black B: brown C: white D: A, B and C
( )4. Bears stand on their ____ legs and lift their ____legs to ask for food.
A: front, back B: back, back C: front, front D: back, front
( )5. Which one of the following(下面) is NOT right
A: Children like to ride on the elephants in the zoo.
B: The elephants are very friendly to people.
C: The bears always ask for food with their back legs.
D: Elephants like bananas very much.
（四）书面表达。
看图中的动物并根据提示对它进行简单的描述。
Name：Linlin
Sex : Female(女)
Age: 3
Natinality:Chinese
Personality: shy quiet
Food : bamboo