课件18张PPT。Adverbs and Adverbials什么是副词?什么是状语?The children went out of the park happily.
He promised that he would come here before 5 o’clock.
They haven’t yet finished the work.
Luckily all of them passed the driving test.
方式地点时间句子副词5. I make telephone calls to my parents twice a week.
6.The girl did fairly well in the speech contest.
7. Why was he late for the meeting?
8. Do you remember the day when your brother joined the army.
频度程度疑问关系副词副词、状语的位置频度副词:
always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, continually, seldom, never, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, rarely, scarcely等。助动词,系动词,情态动词之后,
实义动词之前。She is sometimes late.
He has never seen a film.
2. 句子副词
有些副词不是单纯修饰谓语的,而是用来修饰整个句子。一般都要放句首。Luckily, (un)fortunately, besides, therefore, thus, meanwhile…Unfortunately, he didn’t catch the last bus.
Thus, we can infer that the murderer should be a friend of the victim. 3. 状语:
a.用来修饰谓语动词的修饰性状语,一般放在句末,但若引起强调也可放句首或句中。He checked his homework carefully.
We went for a trip last summer.
Before his mother, he is always a good boy.b. 其它状语顺序
原则:与谓语意义越紧密,离谓语越近。
通常顺序为:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语
The plane took off noisily into the sky at 5 o’clock.改正错误:The monkey climbed the tree quick.
When he heard the news, he got angrily.
Sometime we take a walk by the sea.
Li Jun took well care of Peter.
-How soon do you hear from your parents?
-Once a month.quicklyangrySometimesoftengoodThe medicine tastes horribly.
Do you regret often paying 4000 yuan for the bike?
He never has been to Shanghai.
Sometimes he goes fishing by the lake.horribleoften regrethas never翻译句子,注意副词的正确使用:
我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。
这些日子我经常帮助他学英语。
我总是记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
我很少去买东西。We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.
I often help him with his English these days.
I always remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I seldom go shopping.5. 我们通常每周游一次泳。
6. 你一定不要老是帮助我们。
7. 学生并不经常去野营。
8. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了?
9. 一小时前街道拐角处发生了一场事故。
10.前天十点钟我们到超市买东西了。5. We usually go swimming once a week.
6. You mustn’t always help us.
7. Students don’t often go camping.
8. What did you do in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
9. An accident happened one hour ago in the street corner.
10. We went shopping in the supermarket at 10 o’clock yesterday.Homework Finish all the exercises
about grammar in the book
and workbook.