课件27张PPT。专题讲座NMET短文改错特点 与解题技巧一、NMET短文改错试题研究
近年来短文改错题的题材内容均是与学生的学习和生活相关的话题,其文字浅易,句子结构简单。短文通常为120个词左右,每篇10-20行(通常是10行排列),共10个小题10分。一般来说,其中一道正确,其余9道小题中,每题有一处错误,错误的形式分别为多一词、缺一词和错一词。其中比例大致为2:1:6。(一)近四年NMET短文改错设疑方案(二)近三年NMET短文改错测试点分布情况测试点分布
1、名词
2、动词时态
3、代词
4、从句
5、形容词、副词
6、冠词
7、连词
8、介词1、名词2、She said that she and my schoolmate all wished success.(2000,87)
3、They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I will get good marks in my subject.(2001,81)
4、On the way up I was busy taking picture
since the scenery was so beautiful .(2002,81)
5、Their word were a great encouragement to me.(2003,85) 名词主要考查单数名词和复数名词的错用,形容词错作名词,名词或用错近义词等。
1、They don’t want me to do any work at family.(2001)schoolmatessubjectspictureswordshome2、动词 动词是短文改错的重点和难点,因为它涉及到动词的时态(主要是一般现在时变成一般过去时)和语态误用(主要是缺少助动词),非谓语动词的误用(主要是现在分词与过去分词之间的误用,动词不定式符号to的添加,动词原形变成动名词或现在分词的形式等),动词的动作、结果与状态之间的误用(例如:listen与hear,look与see,watch与notice等),以及动词的错用(came与went的错用,此处涉及行文逻辑问题) 2、动词时态1、I remembered her words and calm down.(2000,93)
2、They did not want me to do any work at family.(2001,79)
3、The time passes quickly.(2002,82)
4、I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.(2003,80)
5、She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(2003,84)calmeddopassedread6、They will do all they can ^make sure that I get a good education.(2001)
7 、 As we climbed the mountains,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(2002)
8 、 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.(2003)tovisitedtalking 3、代词 代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词which,that,as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when,where,以及what与how的误用等。还要注意文中有否遗漏或多用代词,上下文指代是否一致等。 3、代词1、The day before the speech contest ^English teacher talked to me.(2000,86)
2、The three of them were very excited.(2002.79)
3、…and tried to translate anything into English.(2003,78)
4、…as I was learning to express me in simple English.(2003,82).
5、One day I wrote a little story and showed ^to my teacher.(2003,83)myuseverythingmyselfit4、从句15、…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(2000,88)
16、I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(2000,90).
17、What things are in other homes, I wonder.(2001,85)
18、It was about noon ^we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(2002,78)
19、The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.(2003,77) -whetherthatHowwhen5、形容词与副词? 形容词与副词主要涉及它们之间的相互误用,多词。另外应该注意形容词与名词或代词的位置关系,副词与动词的位置关系,以及形容词与副词的位置关系。
1、Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(1999)
2、The time passed quickly.Evening came down.(2002)
Unfortunately6、冠词 冠词考查分两个方面,一是是否使用冠词,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of,out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the,a,an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。 1.As everyone knows it’s^ famous mountain with all kinds of plant ------(2002)
2.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.(2003)
3.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(2001)aa7、连词 连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。主要注意语意和行文逻辑的错误。近几年,考查从属连词引导从句的试题有所增多。
1、The food was expensive and the service was good.(2002)
2 、___as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(2001)
3.It was about noon we arrive at the foot of the mountain.(2002)butorwhen8、介词
主要涉及到是否多用介词和固定短语搭配中的介词1.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(2002)
2.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.(2003)二、NMET短文改错应试策略1、从篇章着手,理解大意
同学接到试卷后,不应急于改错,而应先通读全文,弄清文章的脉络层次、中心思想,把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数的变化。可以先把短文中明显的错误或疑似错误用铅笔做好标记,待读完全文再说。2、通读全文后,以句子为单位进行分析、找出错误,并加以改正。一小题中只要找准一处错误,其他地方就不用细看了。若找不到任何一处错误,则该题可以考虑打对。
3、复读全文,检查核对
做完此大题后,必须把改正后的答案套进原文,从头到尾细细通读。检查上下文的语气、语意是否贯通、顺理成章;语法结构、时态称呼是否能浑然一体,无疏忽或遗漏的地方;人物称谓、逻辑关系是否明确无误。最后把答案与所用的符号对照,看看是否与题目要求吻合,确保不出现技术性失分。二、解题原则一、错误以改动最少为原则
二、虚词以添加或删除为原则
三、实词以改变形式为原则
四、原意以坚持不变为原则
(一)、错误以改动最少为原则
(二)、虚词以添加或删除为原则
1、They are afraid of I will feel lonely.
2、I n some places you may borrow as many books as you want, but in other places where you are limited to a certain number,
of which some may be novels.
3、But he was even more surprised to see^
few children near the tiger’s cage.a(三)、实词以改变形式为原则
1、Would you mind do me a favor?
2、I am sure we will have a wonderfully time together.doingwonderful(四)原意以坚持不变为原则
1、I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
2、But I know a bull can run more faster than a man.
3、Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clear surroundings.
4、That’s why Americans get uneasy when a listener is silence and shows no change of expressions.silent巩固练习 I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants. 1、_______
One day I was walking across a field, 2、_______
Looking for rabbits to draw. Losing in 3、_______
Thought, I hadn’t noticed a bull to running
4、_______
towards me. About 100 meters ahead was a tree under that I would sit and draw .5 、______
Suddenly ,I heard the noise behind me, 6、_______
goLostwhichatoI turned and saw the bull. Knowing a bull can run more faster than a man . 7、___________
I quickly reached the tree and climb 8、______
Up. From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet. 9 、______
It kept done this for 15 minutes and moved away. But I was quite nervous in the tree..
10 、 __________
moreclimbedwithdoingThank you!