九年级定语从句
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课件20张PPT。定语从句 The Attributive Clause课件制作：符卫红 曹理仁Li Ming is a boy.Li Ming is a good boy .Li Ming is a good boy .形容词作定语介词短语作定语goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定语什么是定语从句？ The girl is my friend.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句作定
语用，叫定语从句。I can’t find the book .who is standing at the doorthat I bought yesterday先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。先行词、关系代词、关系副词关系代词/副词：引导定语从句的词叫关系代词/副词。The pen which I bought yesterday is dear.先
行
词关
系
代
词关系代词、关系副词取代先行词的内容，在从句中
必须充当一个成分。它在从句中作主语、宾语、定
语和状语。关系代词包括who，whom，whose，
that，which；关系副词包括when，where，why。关系代词、关系副词1．关系代词who。
who指人，是主格，在从句中作主语。 The girl who is wearing a red shirt is nice．关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词who取代girl，
在从句中作主语Eg,The girl is nice. She is wearing a red shirt .2．关系代词whom。
whom指人，是宾格，在从句中作宾语。 The girl whom you saw just now is my sister．关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词whom取代her，
在从句中作宾语Eg,The girl is my sister. You saw her just now.3．关系代词which
which指物，是主格或宾格，在从句中作主语或宾语。 The tree which grows in the yard is very old.关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词which取代it，
在从句中作主语Eg,The tree is very old. It grows in the yard.4．关系代词that
that指人或物，是主格或宾格，在从句中作主语或宾语。关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词that取代it，
在从句中作主语Eg,The car that looks cool is mine. Eg,The car that I bought is cool. 先
行
词关
系
代
词that取代car，
在从句中作宾语3．关系副词where
where指地点，在从句中作状语。关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
副
词where取代here，
在从句中作状语Eg,This is the place . I work here.Eg,This is the place where I work.3．关系副词when
when指时间，在从句中作状语。关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
副
词when取代
on that day，
在从句中作状语Eg,I will never forget the day when I was saved by
a soldier.Eg，I will never forget the day.I was saved by a soldier on that day.注意
一、关系代词which、that都可以指物，但下列情
况下只能用that
1.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all 等词时.
Eg,That’s all that I want to say.
2.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
Eg, This is the first thing that I want
to do.
3.当先行词被他the only, the very , the same, the one所修饰时.
Eg,This is the only thing that I have lost.
4.主句中who或which引导特殊疑问句,从句中关系代词只能用that.
Eg, Who is the boy that is crying there?
Which is the pen that you found
yesterday?
5.当先行词既是人又是物时
Eg,Do you remember the strange woman and her house that we visited last year?
二、关系代词whom、which、that在定语从句里做宾语时可以省略，但介词如果放在关系代词whom、which之前这时whom、which不能省略. This is the house (which) he lives in. This is the house in which he lives. （注意此处which不能用that替代）三、在one of …与the only one of …句型中
Eg，1. He is one of the students who are good at English in our class. 他是我们班那些英语学得好的同学之一。 （不止一个人学得好）
2.He is the only one of the students who is good at English in our class. 他是我们班唯一一位英语学得好的同学。 四、the same as （多只同类人或物）与the same that 指同一人或物
Eg，1. This is the same watch as I lost. 这只表与我遗失的那只表相同。（同类表）
2. This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我遗失的那只表。（同一只表）
五、注意句子中有无先行词
Eg, 1. Is this the book that/which you bought yesterday? 2. Is this book the one that you bought yesterday?Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
9. My father and his teacher talked about something______ they couldn’t remember.whosewhosewhich thatthat
12.Say all ________ you know.
13.Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthat10.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
11. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat14.Who is the girl ______is standing under the tree?
15. Which is the machine ___ we used last Sunday.thatthatTHE END
语用，叫定语从句。I can’t find the book .who is standing at the doorthat I bought yesterday先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。先行词、关系代词、关系副词关系代词/副词：引导定语从句的词叫关系代词/副词。The pen which I bought yesterday is dear.先
行
词关
系
代
词关系代词、关系副词取代先行词的内容，在从句中
必须充当一个成分。它在从句中作主语、宾语、定
语和状语。关系代词包括who，whom，whose，
that，which；关系副词包括when，where，why。关系代词、关系副词1．关系代词who。
who指人，是主格，在从句中作主语。 The girl who is wearing a red shirt is nice．关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词who取代girl，
在从句中作主语Eg,The girl is nice. She is wearing a red shirt .2．关系代词whom。
whom指人，是宾格，在从句中作宾语。 The girl whom you saw just now is my sister．关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词whom取代her，
在从句中作宾语Eg,The girl is my sister. You saw her just now.3．关系代词which
which指物，是主格或宾格，在从句中作主语或宾语。 The tree which grows in the yard is very old.关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词which取代it，
在从句中作主语Eg,The tree is very old. It grows in the yard.4．关系代词that
that指人或物，是主格或宾格，在从句中作主语或宾语。关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
代
词that取代it，
在从句中作主语Eg,The car that looks cool is mine. Eg,The car that I bought is cool. 先
行
词关
系
代
词that取代car，
在从句中作宾语3．关系副词where
where指地点，在从句中作状语。关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
副
词where取代here，
在从句中作状语Eg,This is the place . I work here.Eg,This is the place where I work.3．关系副词when
when指时间，在从句中作状语。关系代词、关系副词的用法先
行
词关
系
副
词when取代
on that day，
在从句中作状语Eg,I will never forget the day when I was saved by
a soldier.Eg，I will never forget the day.I was saved by a soldier on that day.注意
一、关系代词which、that都可以指物，但下列情
况下只能用that
1.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all 等词时.
Eg,That’s all that I want to say.
2.当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
Eg, This is the first thing that I want
to do.
3.当先行词被他the only, the very , the same, the one所修饰时.
Eg,This is the only thing that I have lost.
4.主句中who或which引导特殊疑问句,从句中关系代词只能用that.
Eg, Who is the boy that is crying there?
Which is the pen that you found
yesterday?
5.当先行词既是人又是物时
Eg,Do you remember the strange woman and her house that we visited last year?
二、关系代词whom、which、that在定语从句里做宾语时可以省略，但介词如果放在关系代词whom、which之前这时whom、which不能省略. This is the house (which) he lives in. This is the house in which he lives. （注意此处which不能用that替代）三、在one of …与the only one of …句型中
Eg，1. He is one of the students who are good at English in our class. 他是我们班那些英语学得好的同学之一。 （不止一个人学得好）
2.He is the only one of the students who is good at English in our class. 他是我们班唯一一位英语学得好的同学。 四、the same as （多只同类人或物）与the same that 指同一人或物
Eg，1. This is the same watch as I lost. 这只表与我遗失的那只表相同。（同类表）
2. This is the same watch that I lost.
这就是我遗失的那只表。（同一只表）
五、注意句子中有无先行词
Eg, 1. Is this the book that/which you bought yesterday? 2. Is this book the one that you bought yesterday?Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
9. My father and his teacher talked about something______ they couldn’t remember.whosewhosewhich thatthat
12.Say all ________ you know.
13.Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthat10.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
11. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat14.Who is the girl ______is standing under the tree?
15. Which is the machine ___ we used last Sunday.thatthatTHE END
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