课件20张PPT。Unit 2 Robots desire to do sth.
desire sth.
desire sb. to do sth.
desire that sb. (should) do1.desire2). vt. 想要,希望得到1). n. 渴望;欲望;渴求;想要He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn.
They had a desire that I (should) attend their wedding.suggest建议/request/demand/insist 坚持做
/command .
他有强烈的求知欲。他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。 We all _____________________________.
我们都渴望幸福和健康。
She desires ______________at once.
= She desires that _________________at once.
她想让你马上过来.desire happiness and healthyou to comeyou should come我们希望有个好结果。
___________________________________ We desire to have a good result. cn. 令人满意的事物 un. 满意/满足
She smiled with great/much satisfaction.
The happy news was a satisfaction to us.
(much) to one’s satisfaction
meet one’s satisfaction
express one’s satisfaction at/ with
take one's satisfaction in one's daily life??
v. satisfy
It’s not easy to satisfy him.
adj.satisfied satisfying令人满意的
I am satisfied with the result of the exam.
The result of the exam is satisfying.
adj.satisfactory 满意的/ 良好的/ 圆满的
It’s a satisfactory excuse for his absence. 2.satisfaction对…表示满意随遇而安, 知足常乐令人(非常)满意的是满足某人的愿望3.alarm
n. 1)警报 a fire alarm
I raised/gave the alarm as soon as I saw what’s happening.
2) 恐慌;惊恐
I hope you won’t take alarm at the news.
v. 1)警告
The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river.
2)使警觉;惊动;使惊慌
________________________(人人都感到惊恐) the news
that war might break out.
adj. alarmed alarming (惊人的、吓人的)
She felt alarmed when she saw the snake.
The news is really alarming. 发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐不要惊慌Don’t alarm yourself.Everybody was alarmed at火警4.sympathy n. 同情;同感;同情心express sympathy for
feel/have sympathy for
out of sympathy for …
in sympathy with
have no / some …sympathy with sb /sth出于对…的同情 不支持 / 支持某人/ 某事 When his father died , he had our sympathy .
My sympathies are with her husband .慰问同情同情;赞成;跟着;和…一致3)那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier.4)你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road.1)在爱好农村生活这一点上,我和你完全有同感。I have every sympathy with you in your love of country life.2)他怀着恻隐之心,留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them
shelter for the night.5.favour cn.帮助;好事;恩惠un.赞同,支持;偏袒,喜爱,好感
Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school?
Can I ask a favour of you?
I’m going as a favor to Ann, not because I want to.
我去是给安一个面子,而不是我想去。
I’m all in favour of equal pay for equal work.
我完全支持同工同酬。
He did all he could do to win her favour.
他尽其所能来博得她的好感。
He obtained his position more by favour than by ability.
他因得宠而获此地位,并非因为有什么本事。
The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.
目前汇率对我们有利。
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?请您帮个忙行吗?vt.赞同,支持;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于
Of the two possible plans I favour the first.
在这两种可行方案中,我赞成前者。
She always favours her youngest child.
她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。
6.pile cn.堆;摞;叠 v. (把…)堆起,堆积
a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的/ 成批的
There were a pile of magazines on the desk .
I’ve got _________________________this evening. 今晚我有一大堆工作要做。He always left books in a large pile.
他总是留下一大堆书 。
The book I want________________________.
我要的书在这一堆东西下面。
He piled the books on top of each other.
他把书一本本地叠起来。
Her work is piling up. 她的工作越积越多。
is at the bottom of the pile a pile of/ piles of work to do7.accompany
vt.陪同,伴随;随着...发生,伴有;为...伴奏,为...伴唱
1) What accompanies him is always a dog.
2) I’d like you to accompany me (to the supermarket).
3)Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
电闪通常伴着雷声。
4)The pianist accompanied her singing.
钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
5)Her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 accompany sb. (to a place) 陪某人(去某地)n.company 陪伴;做伴
n.companion 伙伴;同伴 8.turn around =turn round 转过身
与turn有关的短语:
turn back 折回, 翻回
turn in 上交
turn down 拒绝, 调小/低
turn out 结果是; 生产
turn on/off 打开/关上
turn up 出现;到达
turn to sb. for help向某人求助9.affair cn. 事件/事情
pl. 业务/ 事务/ 事态
I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
关于那件事我有好多话要说。
Mind your own affairs!
Affairs at present in that country are unsettled .
那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.
Big countries don’t try to direct the affairs of other countries .
current / foreign / world affairs
时事/ 外交事务/ 世界事务
affairs of state 国事/ 国务/ 政务
别管闲事!10.declare vt.郑重声明/宣布/ 表明/宣称
n.
sth. to sb.
that-clause
sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.
The officer declared the result of election.
Jones was declared (to be) the winner of the boxing.
He declared that he was innocent.
I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。declare for / against sth 表态支持/反对某事
We declared for their proposal.
我们声明赞成他们的建议。declareThey declared to us all what had been decided.declare war宣战She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。
announcev. 把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。
If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare v. 用于正式场合,清楚有力地让人知道某件大事/要闻或官方的立场/态度等。辨析: declare与announce11.envy1) un. 羡慕,嫉妒;令人羡慕的对象 His new car excited their envy.
他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。
She is the envy of the whole street.
整条街的人都很羡慕他。
I felt envy at his success. 2) vt. envy sb.
envy sth.
envy sb. Sth. I envy your success.
=I envy you your success.He did it ___________.出于嫉妒out of envy我羡慕他的成功。12.leave / let …alone / be
不管/别惹/不打扰/ 不理会/让…一个人待着
I’ve told you to leave my things alone .
我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。
Let me be , I want a rest .13. state vt.陈述;声明;说明
The witness stated that she had never seen
Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
You should state your views at the meeting.
你应该在会上说出你的观点。
14. set aside
将…放在一边;为…节省或保留(钱或时间)
She sets aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。
He set aside that night to finish a paper.
他留出一天晚上把论文写完。
She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.
她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟。15. be bound to do sth.一定做…;应该做…
All of us are bound to obey the laws.
我们所有人都应该遵守法律。
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好。
You are bound to succeed if you work hard.
如果你努力你一定会成功的。
be bound up in sth.
be bound up with sth. 忙于/热衷于做某事与…密切相关