课件42张PPT。Extensive readingPre-readingLearn these proverbs.
You are what you eat. 人如其食。
First wealth is health.
健康是人生的第一财富。
-----EmersonAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一个苹果，医生不来找。New words and phrases: earn one’s living: keep alive in a certain style 谋生/挣钱维持生活
in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债
glare at: stare angrily or fiercely 怒目而视 limited: not very great in amount or extent 有限的
benefit: advantage that sth. gives you 优势,益处
sigh: take a long deep breath叹气,叹息
combine: join two or more things together to form a single one 组合, 联合 Fill in the blanks with these words.
She rose, ______ at the rude waiter.
His knowledge of history is rather ______.
She ______ over her unhappy fate.
The poor man had to ____________ by writing.glaringlimitedsighedearn his living I’m ______ to him for all his assistance to me.
That experience was of great ______ to me.
They _________ their efforts to finish the work.
in debtbenefitcombinedPredictionCan you guess what will happen to Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui?+=Detail reading Read the text fast, then answer the following questions:
1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang’s restaurant? Why?She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her restaurant to spy on her. 2. What did they find after their chat?They found they didn’t offer balanced diets. Because Wang didn’t offer enough fibre and Yong Hui didn’t offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods.3. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?A Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.
B They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.4. How did they combine their menus and provide a balanced menu?They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them, and served fresh fruit with ice cream.5. Why was their cooperation a success? A They cooperated successfully in business.
B They liked each other.Discussion
What can we learn from the passage?We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.
也许他仍然能够谋生, 而不至于关张了。
earn one’ living by...=live by...=make a living by...
He earned his living by begging from door to door.Explanation 表示“谋生”的短语：
earn a living
earn one’s living
make a living
make one’s living2) earn vt. 挣得；赢得
His success earned him a prize.
He earned fame by helping the students.
He and his wife each___ 10 yuan an hour.
A. earns
B. earn
C. spends
D. takesB*There are 50 books ________.
*Don’t be angry with her, she is a child _______.
*I don’t like this new job ________.
*The house is modern and comfortable, and _________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. at all B. after all
C. in all D. above allin allafter allat allabove all2. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
debt:【C】 sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid 债务; 欠款 (1) be in debt: owe a lot of money 欠债
(2) be out of debt: not owe a lot of money 还清债务
(3) be in sb’s debt: feel grateful to sb. for his help, kindness, etc. 欠某人之情
You saved my life, I am forever in your debt.
他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。no longer=not ...any longer 不再
He no longer loves here.
I can’t wait any longer.
1) no more/no longer
no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”
no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续
He is no more a student.
He is no longer young.2) no more...than/not more...than
no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）
not more...than 不如...(前者不如后者)
Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.
小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。
Xiao Li is not more diligent than John.
小李不如约翰勤奋。3. She didn’t look happy but glared at him.
她双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。 glare vi. 怒目而视
glare at sb. 怒目注视某人glance:
glance (at, over) 看一眼
glimpse:
catch／get a glimpse of 瞥见 glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：to look at something quickly and briefly. to see by chance, just for a moment.
瞥见，一瞥 glare:
glare at sb. 怒视某人
stare:
stare at／into 盯着to stare angrily, freely. It emphasizes hostility.
怒视，瞪眼 to gaze intently esp, with wide-open eyes.
盯，凝视 --- What is the boss like?
--- I can’t describe him well, I only
caught a ___ of him as he drove by.
A. glance
B. look
C. stare
D. glimpseD4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to to spy on me and my menu.
我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。 only to spy... 在句中做目的状语 only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。
only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。 only to do sth. 和 only doing sth. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.
He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 5. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoy the dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 1) agree with sb./with one’s words
表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点, 含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。
2) be agreed（on /about sth.）
意为 “达成协议；意见一致”。 agree to sth. 表示“同意某事或某项建议”，后面只能接表示“提议，计划，方案”的名词。 We are all agreed on the best action.
I agree to their suggestion.
3) agree to do sth.
表示“同意做某事”，
但不说 agree sb. to do sth.
4) agree 后面接从句
We all agree that he is wrong.
6. I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food.
吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。heavy (of food): difficult to digest
(指食物) 难消化的 think 后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。 7. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
不过, 难道你不认为瘦一点更好吗? 1) 与现在事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式(be的过去式用 were), 而主句中的谓语动词用“would (should, could, might) +动词原形”。 If we had time, we would go with you．
If I were you, I would study hard.
2) 与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时 ,主句中的谓语动词用“ would (should, could, might) + have ＋过去分词 ”． If you had come earlier, you would have met him．
3) 与将来是事实相反，条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与表示与现在事实相反的假设的谓语动词相同，或条件从句中用“ were to (should) +动词原形 ”．
If you dropped the glass, it would break． If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out．
If it should rain, the crops would be saved．
4) 如果条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 If you had studied hard, you would get a high score.8. According to my research , neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
我的研究表明, 你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
1) neither ... nor ... 表示 “ 既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。当连接两个主语时，应遵循 “就近原则”。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
今天父母都不在家。 2) 若将neither ... nor ... 句型变为肯定句，只需把either ... nor ... 改为both ... and ... 即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Both dad and mum are at home today.
今天父母都在家。 either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。
either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Homework Collect eating attitudes from the Internet.
Practice presenting reasons to support your ideas.课件38张PPT。Grammar
Modal VerbsUnit 2 Healthy EatingWhat should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy?First wealth is health.What kind of food must we eat to be strong?First wealth is health.What ought we to do to stay slim?My mother cooked a lot
of food for me. She has
been cooking all the morning.She must be tired now.I have just eaten a lot of food for lunch.You can’t be hungry now. My house is near the railway. It ____ be noisy there. must She called me yesterday evening
but I didn’t hear it. I ______________ (be) asleep. must have been The old restaurant
____ be very good.
It’s always full of
people. The new restaurant
____ be very good.
It’s always empty. must can’t Where is Bob?Perhaps he is in his office. =He ____ be in his office. may Where is Jane?Perhaps she is reading newspapers. =She _______________ (read) newspaper. may be reading Perhaps she was ill yesterday.=She _____ be ill yesterday.might Perhaps she went fishing yesterday.=She _____ go fishing yesterday.might In China many children ________ wear uniform when they go to school.have to Don’t tell anybody what I said. You ______ keep it a secret.must The floor is clean. You ________ sweep it.needn’t I promised I would be on time.
I _________ be late.mustn’t Last night Paul became ill suddenly.
We ________ call the doctor.had to We can’t repair the car ourselves.
We __________ take it to a garage.have to I can manage the shopping alone. You _______ come with me.needn’t That is an important book.
You ______ look after it carefully.must You look tired. You _______ go to bed now.should You ___________ believe everything you read on the Internet.shouldn’t Excuse me, _____ you tell me the way to the railway station, please?could You are carrying a lot of things. You can’t open the door yourself. There’s a man standing near the door. You say to him:________you open the door, please?Could ______ you like a cup of coffee?Would I. (Revision) What modal verbs have you learned?
can/could may/ might
will/ would had better
shall/ should must
have to need
ought to dare1. By lunchtime they would all be sold.
2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.
3. What could have happened?
4. Nothing could have been better?
5. Something terrible must have happened.
6. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks.
7. He could not believe his eyes.
8. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.
9. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.
10. He had better do some research.
11. After eating in the restaurant people would become fired very quickly.Intention B. Duty C. Promise
D. Possibility E. Guessing(D)(D)(E)(A)(B)(A)(B)(D)(C)(D)(D)II. Try to explain the meanings of the modal verbs in the following sentences.
1.He can speak English well.
2.You can go home now.
3.That can’t be true.
4.Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?
5.They hunters are lost. They could starve.
6. May I come in?
7. He may give you some help?abilitypermissionguessingrequestpossibilitypermissionpossibility8.Don’t worry. I will help you.
9.Often he would dress up like a rich man.
10.Would you like to join us for dinner?
You shall have the ticket as soon as I get it.
You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes.
It is five o’clock. He should turn up soon.
Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be strong.
promisepast habitrequestpromisepredictionadvicespeculation1.I thought you like something to read,
so I have brought you some books. A may B. might C. can D. must
2.You to the meeting this afternoon if
you have something important to do. A. needn‘t to come B. don’t need come
C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3.He you more help, even though he was
very busy. A. might have given
B. might give C. can have given D. may give 4.- I help you with some shoes, madam? -Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must
5.The reason why they leave wasn’t
explained to us.
A. had B. had to C. must D. might
6.I searched for my wallet and it wasn’t
there. I thought I it at home.
A. Left B. have left
C. might have left D. can have left
7.I ___ asleep because it took me a long
time to realize that the telephone was
ringing.
could have fallen B. should have fallen
C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8.The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they _return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to
9.I want to go to the chemist's, but you ___go with me. A. need not B. must not C. need D. must 10.What we get seems better than what we have. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't
11.-My goodness! I've just missed the train. -That's too bad. I am sure you___ it, if you had hurried.
could have caught B. had caught
C. would catch D. could catch
12.Look! What you've done! You more careful. A. may be B. had to
C. should have been D. would be 13.__I repeat the question?
A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do
14.Professor Li, many students want to see you. ______they wait here or outside!
A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are
15.You read that book if you don‘t want to. A. haven't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
16.Johnny,you play with the knife; you _____ hurt yourself.
A. won‘t; can’t B. can‘t; shouldn’t
C. shouldn't; must D. mustn't; may 17.It‘s nearly seven o’clock. Jack be here
at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should
18.─There were already 5 people in the car,
but they managed to take me as well.
─It a comfortable journey. A. can‘t be B. shouldn't be C. couldn't have been D. mustn't have been
19.Tom ought not to _me your secret,
but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
20.Everyone is here. we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 21.I parked my car right here but now it‘s gone. It . A. must be stolen B. may be stolen C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen
22.He the work yesterday, but he didn‘t. A. must have finished B. need have finished C. finished D. should have finished
23.He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he .
A. mustn't have failed
B. may not have failed
C. needn't have failed
D. shouldn't have failed
24.__it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?
A. May B. should C. Could D. would
25.You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink.
A. will, can B. may; can
C. may; dare D. dare; can
26.─Must we finish the composition in class? ─No, you .
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. won't D. shouldn't
27.Her eyes were red. She . A. must cry B. must be cried C. must have been crying D. may cry
课件35张PPT。Grammar Grammar 1. ought to／should
should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思，可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气稍重一些。
You ought to (should) follow your teacher’s advice. 表示主语的义务或责任：
You should take care of your sister．
你应当去照顾你妹妹。
或指出—个正确、明智的动作：
They shouldn't allow parking here；the street is too narrow．
这儿不该允许停车；马路太窄了。should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示”过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示”过去不该做但做了”。
You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago.
I shouldn't have made such a foolish mistake.
多数情况下，ought to 可与should互换使用。ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。注意You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ ?
A. won’t you
B. ought not you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you
2. must和have to
must的用法?
1）表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,? 意思是“不必” ； must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：?
— Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？ —Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.?
是的。?
(—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。)
You mustn’t come here without permission.
未经允许，你不能来这儿。 have?to?的用法? 1）must表示一种主观的需要，而have?to?表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。?如：?
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。?
2）have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如：
They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?用下列图片造句。做适当的运动 You should do some sports. 慢慢地进食，并有助消化。 You ought to eat slowly and it’s good for digestion. You should help to set the dinner table. You should keep your room clean.We must listen to the teacher carefully.We mustn’t eat in class.You ought to hand on the homework on time.You shouldn’t be late for school.We should ask question actively.We shouldn’t make noise in class.Make sentences 1. 你每天最少要练习一小时口语。
You must practise speaking English at least an hour a day．
2. 我每天不得不练习一小时口语！
I have to practise speaking English an hour a day！ 3. 你应该每天练习不止一小时。
You ought to／should practice
English for more than an hour．
4. 你应该读一下这个。它写得很好。
You ought to／should read this．
It’s very good．
5. 你必须读这个。写得精彩极了！
You must read this．It's marvelous！ Please choose a proper phrase and according to the situations complete the sentences by using should (not) or ought (not) to.
1. Lisa needs a change. She _______________________________.
2. My salary is very low. You ______________________. should/ought to take a few days offshould look for a new job 3. Nick always has difficulty getting up. He _______________________
____________.
4. What a beautiful view! You __________________.
5. Billy’s room isn’t very interesting. He ___________________________
___________.ought not to /shouldn’t go to bed so lateshould take a photoshouldn’t/ ought not to use hercar so much1. I thought you __like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. would D. must
2. Where is my pen? I ____it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost
高考链接3. I didn’t hear the phone. I __asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been4. --Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he __ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考题）
A. must B. can C. need D. may
5.It has been announced that candidates (候选人) ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002上海高考题）
A. can B. will C. may D. shall6. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (2002北京高考题）
--It ____ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be7. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.
---It ___a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
8. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack __ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. could
1. ---Did the train arrive in time?
----No. It _______ two hours ago.
A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived C. must arrive D. ought to arriveB 情态动词考题:2. “Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?” “No, ______ .” A. you shouldn’t B. you might not C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tC 3. We didn’t see Tom at the meeting yesterday.
He _____ it. A. mustn't have attended?
B. cannot have attended C. needn't have attended?
D. would have not attendedB 4. You ____ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600.
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. do not have to writeC 5. There is someone knocking at the door. ___ it be Tom? A. Can? B. Must C. Should? D. Ought to
6. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle.
If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you ___ worry about parking.
?? A. must not?? B. may not??
C. should not?? D. don't have toADHomework 1. Preview the reading (2) and reading task on Page 52. See how the story ended.
2. Find some information about healthy eating on the Internet.课件29张PPT。ExplanationEverybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
diet和food的区别：
diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物, 特指维持健康的食物, 如病人的疗养食物。 food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词; 但表示种类时是可数名词。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.
Too many sweet foods will make you fat. The doctor put him on a ___ to keep
thinner.
We have ____to live, but not live to eat.
The patient mustn’t go without____, but she should have a ___ without sugar.dietfoodfooddiet2. balanced diet
balanced 在此用作形容词, 意为“平衡的”,“均衡的”
① You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。② v. 使均衡，收支平衡
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit. 多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。
③ n. 平衡，天平
请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 Please gain a better balance between work and play.-ing 形式短语做伴随状语
He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.
Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.3. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.She buried her head under the pillow, ______. (cry)
The children came into the sitting-room, _________________. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancingfrustrated 是形容词，意为“ 失望的，失意的”
他感到既失意又恼火。
He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.
坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。4. prepare: vt. /vi.
prepare sth. 准备
prepare for sth 为…准备
prepare sb. for sth 为某人作准备
prepare sb. to do …e g. 1. Will you help me ___ the party?
A. Prepare B. prepare for C, preparing for D. prepared for
2. He is ____ them to go on a holiday.
A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3. He ____ himself for defeat.
A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to
4. What’s that terrible noise?
The neighbors ___ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare5. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought. =All his foods could have been best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
e.g. -----How are you getting on?
(你怎么样?)
------Nothing could be better.
(再好不过了)他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义.
“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.” （再好不过）
Nobody loved money better than he.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.“Nothing could have been better,” he thought.--How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?
-- He can’t be _______. (angry)angrier6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使……
We at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。
那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.
7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.
(1) to fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊
e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2) be amazed at…. 对…感到惊讶, 惊愕
e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.8. It cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant.
cost 表示某物值…花费.. sth cost ….
spend 指人花费..sb spend sth on/in doing sth
take 指某物/人花费或需要多少时间, it takes sb/ sth to do..pay 付款买.. pay for
How much does it ____?
She _____ a lot of money on books.
It _____ her 20 minutes to go to school.
= she _____ 20 minutes to go to school.
costspent takes takes9. He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.
He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believe her.
have + sth/sb + do /doing /donee.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果你让我留下, 我就留下。
We had the enemy surrounded.
I can’t have you saying so to your parents.
Don’t have the water running.10. get away with:做了坏事不受罚, /携带…逃跑
The thief got away with the valuable watch.11. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！
a) have sb. doing
allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生
此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。 I won’t have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。
He won’t have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。
b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth.
不因某事受惩罚 I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
get away with sth.
steal sth. and escape with it
偷携某物潜逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。
receive (a relatively light) punishment
受到(较轻的处罚)
He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。12. Want to feel fit and energetic?
feel 在这里用做系动词, fit为表语, 构成系表结构。feel + adj 摸起来有…感觉 . The water feels cold.2) feel + 宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词
e.g. He feels his health improve / improving.
3) feel+（it）+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)
e.g. she feels it necessary to tell them the news.13. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
If he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised the benefits of his menu, perhaps his customers would return.课件19张PPT。Something that you say is not true
Not to be punished for something
Uncooked
The strong wish to know about something
Someone who buys things or services from a shop, company, etc
A particular quality that gives someone or something an advantagelie get away it rawcuriositycustomerbenefit Answer key for exercise 1 on page 12Discovering useful words and expressionsJulie wanted to become thinner. She knew she ________ eat more vegetables and fruit but little meat. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a _____ of rice, _____ vegetables, bananas and lemons. Three weeks later, she found she weighed as much as ever. balanced diet raw slim ought to energetic lose weight lose heart lose interest lose faceought to dietrawAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 12She felt so sad and hopeless about herself and her behaviour changed. She didn’t dare to face her boyfriend and she was unwilling to visit her friends any more. Luckily, her best friend Fred came to see her and encouraged her to exercise, eat a _________ diet and enjoy life again. Soon Julie became amazingly _________ and _____! She felt very happy.balanced energeticslimbecome thinner
-----lose weight Being laughed at by her friends
----- losing face felt so sad and hopeless about yourself
----- lost heartWas unwilling to visit any more
----- lost interest in visiting1√ pear; × cream
( fat and all the others are fruit )
2 √ sugar ; × mutton
(meat and all the others are energy –giving food)
3 √ bacon ; × cabbage
(vegetable and all the others are meat )
4 √ strawberry ; × eggplant
(vegetable and all the others are fruit )Answer key for exercise 3 on page 12Answer key for exercise 1 on page 49curiosity; curious
Sugary; sugar
balanced; balance
limit; limited
marry; married
weak; weakness
digestion; digestUsing words and expressionsAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 54combined
diet, put on weight, digest,
sighed
Before long
cutting down, benefitFlavours and tastes: sweet, salty, crispy, tastless,sugary, spicy, sour
Ways of cooking: fry, roast, boil, barbecue
Vegetables: eggplant, carrot, pea, cabbage, radish, turnip, cucumber, mushroom
Fruits: grape, peach, plum, mango, melon, lemon, pineappleSuggested answers to Exercise 3:Meat: mutton, beef, kebab, bacon
Seafood: shrimp, crab, lobster
Dairy food: cheese, cream, milk
Seasoning: mustard, pepper, garlic, sugar, vinegar
Staple food: noodle, spaghetti, bread, rice, corn
Drink: coffee, mineral water, tea, juice, wine, colaAnswer key for exercise 4tell
ask
say
speak
tell
talk
discuss
tell
say这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness）
那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount）
如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）
The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了大问题。（in debt; earn one’s living）
就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。（spy; glare at）
我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited）He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot）
我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋， 因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar; digest）Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.Answer key for exercise 1 on page 13Then usually by lunchtime they would all be sold. ( possibility )
What could have happened ? ( possibility )
Nothing could be better …” ( possibility )
something terrible must have happened if ….(Guessing )
He could not believe his eyes .(Abilitys)Discovering useful structures Perhaps he should go to the library and find out . (Duty)
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (Intention)
He had better do some research ! (Duty)
Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food ..(possibility)
They would become tired very quickly (Intention)
…he could win his customers back (Ability )SAM: How can I grow thinner, Mum?
MUM: Well, you _______ eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest better. And you ________ stop drinking cola or eating sweet food.
SAM: Does it mean I ________ eat my favourite fried chicken any more?
MUM: Not exactly, if you love fried chicken, you ________ give it up. Just eat it less often. You ___________________________ worry too much: a little fried chicken _____ do you good!have to shouldshouldn’t needn’t willdon’t have to /needn’t /shouldn’t DOCTOR: You are sick because you’ve eaten poisonous mushrooms. Where did you get them?
LUCY: I picked them in the forest. I know we _______ eat fresh vegetables.
DOCTOR: Oh, but you ________ eat them until you’re sure they are not poisonous.
LUCY: Thank you, doctor. I’ll be more careful next time.have to mustn’t CHARLES: I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.
TOM: Eating carrots ________ help you see better. You ________ eat some every day.ought to should Answer key for exercise 1 on page 50have to; should; need to
ought to; should
mustn’t; would
have to; need to
can’t; can’tUsing structures 课件32张PPT。Listeningrickets:
?
scurvy:
?
obesity:
Pre-listeninglegs that do not grow straight
佝偻病
teeth fall out, problems with skin and sores that will not heal
坏血病
much too fat 过度肥胖 What these illnesses are?1 Listen to the whole dialogue between
Wang Peng and an expert. Write down
the main idea of the dialogue. Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health, so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.Scurvy ricketsObesity too much rice, noodles and sugarNot enough vitamin C Not enough protein and vitamin D 2 Listen again and join the names of the illnesses to their causes.too much fat and energy-giving foodmore fruit and vegetablesToo much fruit and too many vegetablesMore meat, fish, cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles3 What suggestions you would give them?HOW AN UNBALANCED DIET CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTH
Wang Peng went to the library ,where he happened to meet an expert on diets . He asked him for help.
WP=Wang peng E=Expert Listening text WP: Hello. Can you help me ,please? I want to find out more about balanced diets.
E: Of course . A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles, body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat ,and protective food like fruit and vegetables for fibre and vitamins.WP: Yes. but does it matter how much rice, noodles and sugar l eat?
E: Yes. If you eat too much , you may become obese. This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses . However, if you don’t eat enough rice, noodles or sugar ,you’ll get tired easily.WP: l see. I'll be careful about that .Does it matter how much fish , meat or cheese I eat?
E: Too much can also make you fat, but if you don’t eat enough ,your bones won’t grow strong . A long time ago, children who didn’t eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didn’t grow straight legs. They got an illness called rickets.
WP: Oh dear! Do people still have the problem?
E: Sometimes.
WP: Then what about fruit and vegetables? How much should I eat?E: You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.
WP: Really? I didn’t know that .
E: Yes. In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and they had bad spots on their skin. They got it because they didn’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. The illness is called scurvy.
WP: Goodness! What about now ?
E: It’s very rare now. People eat more fruit and vegetables. You need protective food like that for clear skin and bright eyes.WP: Thank you very much. You have given me a lot to think about. rickets obesity
anorexia indigestionListening on P48Listen to the whole text and find which
illness Emma has.1. What does Emma usually have for breakfast, lunch and supper?2. What is wrong with Emma’s diet?Part 1She has an orange and a banana for breakfast, a roll for lunch, and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.3. Why is the doctor concerned about how much Emma eat?4. How does Emma feel after the doctor tells her about the result of not eating properly?He thinks she is too thin.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet.Part 2 butter, cheese, cream,
nuts, cakes,
foods fried in fatBread, noodles,
Spaghetti, rice, meat, fish,
eggs, tofuAll vegetables (for
example: potatoes,
cabbage, carrots,
tomatoes)
All fruits (for example:
watermelons, apples,
oranges, pineapples)Listening text Part 1
D: Hello. What’s the matter?
E: I don’t feel well. I keep feeling
dizzy and I feel tired very easily.
D: Oh dear! You look a bit thin to me.
Are you eating well?Emma is visiting Doctor Pan’s surgery.E: Oh yes, I have an orange and a
banana for breakfast and a roll for
lunch. I eat half a bowl of rice and a
dish of vegetable in the evening.
D: Well, in fact you are too thin! It
seems that you are not eating enough.
You need more energy-giving foods.E: But, doctor, if I eat too much I feel
sick.
D: Now, young lady, you must listen
to me. Your diet is not giving you
enough energy, and if you carry on
this way you will become seriously ill.
E: Oh, my goodness!Part 2
D: Let me tell you how to eat well but
still stay thin. There are three types of
food. They work like traffic lights. The
first type of food is “red” and you
mustn’t eat too much of it, because
this food contains a lot of fat, sugar
and salt.E: Really? Can you give me some
examples?
D: Butter, cheese, cream, cakes, food fried in fat.
E: OK.
D: The second kind of food is “orange” and you should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs and tofu.E: Well, I eat some of those things.
D: The last type of food is “green” and you should eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables.
E: Thank you, Doctor Pan. Does anybody else put food into colour groups as you do?
D: Yes. Many scientists do, and all food in the supermarkets in England now is coloured in this way.
E: That’s very interesting. I’ll follow your advice.For.Against.1 An old part of town will
be improved .
2 They will have more jobs.1 She hates all that expensive tasteless food .
2 She loves local dishes.
3 McDonald’s serves a
terrible diet for young children.Listening task on page 51Listening text
THE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALD’S RESTAURANT
Tina is talking to Li Qian about whether a
new McDonald’s restaurant should be built.
T=Tina LQ=Li Qian
T: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s is going to build a new restaurant in our hometown.LQ: Surely not! I hate all that expensive,
tasteless food. Where are they going
to build it?
WM: Over there where that old
restaurant is.
LQ: But where are we going to eat our
local dishes? I love to eat them
there. It’s so friendly. Why are they
closing? WM: McDonald’s offered that old
restaurant a lot of money, so they
wanted to sell. I think we will all
benefit. An old part of town will be
improved and we shall have more
jobs. LQ: Don’t you believe it! I’ve read about
these kinds of restaurants. They
provide a terrible diet for young
children. How do McDonald’s know
that we want their restaurant here?
Nobody has asked our opinion.WM: Well, since you are against it, why
not take part in a meeting to vote
on whether we want McDonald’s
or not? You may give the reasons
why you don’t want it to be built.
I’ll give the reasons for building it.
LQ: That seems a very good idea. Let’s
do that.Sample posterDo you want a McDonald’s in our town?
Come to a meeting tonight in the town hall
to discuss if
1 we need another restaurant in our town,
2 we need other community buildings,
3 McDonald’s would be good for our town.
Time: 7:30pm Date: Thursday 14/11/04Homework 1. Preview the reading (2) and
reading task on Page 52. See how
the story ended.
2. Find some information about
healthy eating on the Internet.课件32张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy eatingWhat are the three essential elements for us human beings to survive on the earth?waterairfood Do you know the food you eat helps you grow in different way?Rice
Sugar
Noodles
potatoes
breadButter
Cream
Oils
nuts
Meat
Eggs
Cheese
Milk
tofu
All vegetables (eg beans,
mushrooms,…)
All fruit(eg apples,peaches,…)
Do you eat a healthy diet?Which one would you prefer? Western food or Chinese food? What do you usually have for breakfast / lunch
/supper ?Which food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar / vitamin / protein ?Fibre &vitamin& sugarricecorndumplingsFibre & vitamincarrotWhich food is rich in fat / fibre /sugar / vitamin / protein ? baconmeatWhich food is rich in fat / fibre /calcium(钙) / sugar /vitamin / protein ? fishmilkeggsproteinWhich food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar /vitamin / protein ? saladFrench frieschocolateIce creamhamburgersfat & sugarmilk, cheese, yogurt; meat, poultry, fish, beansfats, oils, sweetsFruit; vegetablebread, cereal, rice, pastafatprotein 蛋白质Fibres, sugarProvide our body with:vitaminsFood Pyramid What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet？ Discussion
What is healthy diet?Healthy diet: a diet that is balanced and neither too rich in fat, sugar and salt nor too poor and lacking in essential nutrients.healthy eatingfood choicesbalanced dietWhat food containshealthy/junk foodhealthy eatingSpeaking
Decide which food is junk food or healthy food and give reasons.
I think …is junk food because…
I think … is healthy food because…
(be rich in; be low in)vshealthy eating Pre-reading 1. What do you think should go into a good meal? A good meal should contain some food from each of the three categories above.2. Imagine you and your partner are going to invite some friends for dinner. What special food of your place would you offer them? Plan a menu.3. Look at the title of the reading passage and the pictures. Predict what the passage is about.Fast reading Read the text quickly to find out which sentence is the main idea of the text.1.The two restaurants supplied the healthy food.
2.The reason why Yong Hui’s restaurant was so popular with customers.
3.Wang Pengwei found out why he had lost his customer and decided to win them back.1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.
It would take longer than that.ReadingTF3. Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat. T4. Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more emery-giving food.
No. it gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food.F5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.
He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu.F Fmutton kebabs; roast pork; stir-fried vegetables; fried riceraw vegetables; fruitcola; ice creamwaterCompare the two restaurants:expensivecheapgiving its customers energy-giving foodmake its customers thin cause the customers to be fatthe customers become tired quicklyDivide the whole passage into three parts, and give the general idea of each part and then retell the story.Intensive readingPart 1
Part 2
Part 3Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as usually is.He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular.Worried, he does some research to win his customers back.Careful reading:Paragraph I :1. Who is Wang Pengwei?
2. What happened on that strange morning?
3. How do you like the food in his restaurant?He is a restaurant keeper. There was no customer in his restaurant that morning, which was unnatural. It is delicious but it can make us get fat quickly. Paragraph II :1. What did Wang see when he followed Li Chang?
2. What kind of food was served in this restaurant? He saw that a new restaurant was opened and there was a sign in its window.Only slimming food was served there.Paragraph III:1.Who is Yong Hui?
2.What amazed Wang in Yong Hui’s restaurant?
3.What did Wang decide to do after he left there? She is the owner of the new restaurant. The menu and the price in Yong’s restaurant amazed him very much. He decided to go to library to find out whether his restaurant’s food made people fat.Paragraph IV :1.What did Wang find out after reading?
2.What did he do then ?
3.What happened afterwards?He found out that Yong Hui’s restaurant was not giving its customers energy-giving food. He wrote a sign to win his customer back!The competition between the two restaurants was on.Post reading1. The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was ______ _______________________________. that it did not give enough protective food2. The strength of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was _____ ____________________________
__________. that it provided plenty of energy-giving food3. The weakness of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant was ____________ ___________________________.
4. The strength of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant was _____________ _______________________. that it did not give enough energy-giving food that it provided plenty of protective foodHomework1. Retell the text.
(1) Use the first person to retell the story.
(2) Try to use proper prepositions and conjunctions.
2. Prepare for the language learning and do Using Words and Expressions on WB (Page 49and 50).课件38张PPT。Unit 2 Healthy Eating Reading cornfisheggsfruitsWhat do we eat in our daily diet?carrots tomatoes cucumber cabbagesweetschocolatepotato chipsricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburgerjunk food :
fried chicken ,chocolates, ice-cream, sugar ,chips ,…
healthy food : fruits ,vegetables ,fish ,
meat ,noodles ,dumplings ,…
What kind of food do you like best?Western foodChinese food…
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick
水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
皮蛋 1000-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk 稀饭 Rice porridge
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
馄饨面 Wonton and noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
臭豆腐 Smelly tofu
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
________________1．中国快餐(Chinese fast food) 2 西餐(Western food)
Salad 沙拉(凉拌菜)
Fish pie 鱼馅饼
Roast beef 烤牛肉
Steak 牛排
Crackers 咸饼干
Mashed potato 土豆泥
Cheese 乳酪
Pork chop 猪排
Chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁McDonald 麦当劳
Hot dog 热狗
Pizza 比萨(意大利烘馅饼)
Sandwich 三明治
Sausage 香肠
Ketchup 番茄酱
Doughnut 面包圈
Hamburger 汉堡包
Milk shake 奶昔
What substance do we get from each
kind of food? sugar , starch, protein, fat, fiber,
vitamin, minerals, etc.fruitsFibre &vitamin& sugarWhich food is rich in…?vegetablesFibre & vitaminproteinfat & sugar Which kind of foods do you like best?
Which of them do you eat most often?
Do you like all kinds of them? Do you think you are eating a balanced diet?Classify the foods we usually eat
in the following way:
foods to give you energy
?
foods foods to grow bones and
muscle
?
? foods that give fibre for
digestion and health
Foods to give you energy:
fast energy foodnoodlesricebreadFood to grow bones and muscle:
meatporktofuFoods that give fibre for digestion and health (protective foods)
vegetables; beans; cucumbers; mushroomsWhat will happen if we don’t eat a
balanced diet?I like the things!! I often eat them!I do not like them at all!!fatslimwhat ?exercisediet+=MenuBreakfast :a bowl of corn flakes + thin milkLunch :vegetable + some sorts of thin meatTime for tea :Only when you feel hungry can you have some crackers Supper :3 dishes + a soup courseA healthy dietReadingCOME AND EAT HEREWhere ?Reading strategies: Make a guess according to the title before reading. “ Come & eat here ” What ?Reading strategies :
Read fast to prove your guess.Summarize the main idea of the story according to the above table ? Where?What ? restaurantsWang Peng’s Yong Hui’s Food offeredmutton kebabs, roast
pork, fried rice, cola,
ice creamfruit, water
raw vegetablesProblems with foods offeredfattirednot enough
fibre foodnot enough
energy foodWang Peng and Yong Hui serve different diet in their restaurant . The foods in Wang Peng’s make people fat while the foods in Yong Hui’s make people thin.1 . The main ideaMake a list of places where Peng stayed and went and his feelings in the places :frustratedemptyfoodfriendcuriousamazedfoodpricesdelighteda wayThe competition was on !2.True or False?Usually Wang Peng ‘ s restaurant was full of people .
Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet
Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat .
Yong Hui’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food .It would take longer than that .No . It gave them protective food but no energy-giving or body-building food .His menu gave customers energy-giving food . He decided to advertise the benefits of his menu !Wang Peng ‘s menu gave customers more protective food .
Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu .3. Explain the following sentences or parts of sentences in your own words . 1 . Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not
coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did .
2 . He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people
lies!
3 . Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his
customers back . 1 . Li Chang always came to his restaurant so if he did not , it
meant that something serious had happened to stop him.
2 . He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and people to believer
her .
3 . if he gave his customers cheaper prices and advertised
the benefits of his menu , perhaps his customers would
return . 4.Complete the sentences 1 . The weakness of the diet in Wang Peng’ s restaurant was that it did not give ______________________.
2 . The strength of the diet in Wang Peng ‘s restaurant was it provided _________________________.
3 . The weakness of the diet in Yong Hui’s reataurant was that it did not give _______________________.
4 . The strength of the diet in Yong Hui’s restaurant was that it provided _______________________.enough protective food plenty of energy-giving food enough energy-giving food plenty of protective food 5. Give the main idea in each part and then retell the story in your own words . 1) . Wang Peng is worried because his restaurant is not as full as it usually is .
2 ). He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which is very popular .
3) . Worried , he does some research to win his customers back . Wang Peng is worried because his customers are not coming to his restaurant as they usually did . He follows his friend to a newly opened restaurant which offers to make people thin in two weeks . Worried , he does some research and tries to win his customers back . 6. Find out the information of the two restaurants.mutton kebabs, roast
pork, fried rice, cola,
ice creamfruit, water
raw vegetables,energy foodsfibre foodsfat, not enough fibrenot enough energy，
feel tired quicklynot very expensiveexpensive
