Healthy eating

Unit2
Healthy eating
Aims
1. 让学生阅读理解王鹏开餐馆的故事。
2. 引导学生认识食物的分类，食物对人体健康的影响，深刻理解均衡饮食的重要性。
3. 进一步训练学生略读跳读，释义，细读，归纳要点，对比等阅读技巧，把握篇章中心内容，获取关键信息，并且能复述故事，预测故事的发展和结局。
4. 学习并掌握本课的词汇。
PERIOD 1 time:
Vocabulary
1. go/be on a diet________________
他在节食所以他不想吃太多。
He ____ ______ ______ _______,so he doesn’t want to eat too much.
2. keep a balance between …and …__________________________
务必保持学习和休息的平衡。_______________________________
3. fry
咱们把这条鱼油炸一下吧。__________________________________
4. ought to do sth_______________________
他应该赡养他的父母。He _____ ______ support his parents.
5.lose weight__________ put on﹝gain﹞weight ______________
他减肥是为了保持身体苗条。He _____ _______ in order to keep slim.
6. raw meat_________ raw materials __________________
a raw beginner________________
7.get away with______________________
你是怎样欺骗得手的？How do you _____ _____ _____ ____
8.tell a lie =lie =tell lies _________________
他说谎是为了躲避处罚。
He _____ ____ ____in order to ____ ____ ____ ____.
9.win …back…__________________
他尽最大努力来赢回他的顾客。______________________________
10.strength
那个人有力气，能够轻松的搬起大石头。
That man _____ ______and can lift the stone easily.
11.consult sb about sth________________________
就此事你咨询过你的律师吗？Have you ____ your lawyer____ ____
Answers: 1 节食 is on a diet 2.保持……和……之间的平衡 Make sure to keep the balance between study and rest. 3.Let’s fry the fish. 4.应该做某事 ought to 5.减肥 增肥 lost weight 6.生肉 原材料 生手 7.（做坏事）不受处罚 get away with cheating 8.说谎 told a lie get away with punishment 9.赢回 He tries his best to win his customers back. 10.has strength 11.咨询某人某事 consult about this(it)
Warming up
Read warming up and translate the following phrases and sentences
Lose one’s balance ________ keep one’s balance ____________
Balanced diet______________________
You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle.
___________________________________________.
I lost my balance and fell on my back__________________________
You have to balance yourself when standing on this little boat.
_______________________________________________________
Summary: Balance词性是____词和____词，意思是______.形容词形式是____.
Answers:失去平衡 保持平衡 平衡膳食 你需要一个很好的平衡感骑自行车。 我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。 当你站在这条小船上时 ，你必须平衡自己。 名词 动词 balanced
课下反思：
PERIOD 2 time:
Reading
Read the text carefully and tell T or F
1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people. ﹝﹞
2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. ﹝﹞
3. Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat. ﹝﹞
4. YongHui’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food. ﹝﹞
5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food. ﹝﹞
6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.﹝﹞
Answers: TFTFFF
Read the text carefully and finish the following chart
Pa1
. WangPeng
was __because
Pa.2
WangPeng was___,
so he ___,and found
Pa.3
result
answers: Pa.1 frustrated fat barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork… his restaurant was full of people it is empty
Pa.2 curious followed LiChang into a new restaurant raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water many people like her food ,so her restaurant is full of people,even though the price of the food is very high
Pa.3. at the library WangPeng found his restaurant served far too much fat and YongHui’s fau too little. He decided to low price and made a new sign to win his customers back.
Explain the following sentences taken from the text.
1. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
___________________________________________________________
2. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies.
__________________________________________________________
3. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.
Answers:1.LiChang always came to his restaurant so if he did not, it meant that something serious had happened to stop him.
2.He didn’t want Yonghui to tell lies and people to believe her.
3.If he gave his customers low prices and advertised the benefits of his menu,perhaps his customers would return.
Read the text and translate the following phrases into English
Ought to do sth ______________ see sb doing sth ______________
Be tired of ___________ lose weight ______________
Get away with____________ tell lies_________
Keep fit____________ win …….back_______________
Answers:应该做某事 看见某人在做某事 厌烦…… 减肥 （做坏事）而逃脱处罚 说谎 保持健康 赢回
课下反思：
PERIOD 3 time:
Some difficult sentences
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
Feeling是动词 –ing形式做伴随状语。动词feel与主语是主动关系，所以要用 –ing形式。现在分词做伴随状语，它表示的动作或是状态是伴随着句子谓语的动作而发生或存在的。
Nora stood at the bus stop,______ (read ) a newspaper.
_____________(talk and laugh) ,the children walked one by one into the classroom.
2.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。 = All his foods are the best.
形容词或副词的比较级常与nobody ,nothing ,never等否定词连用，表示“再……也不过了；从没有这么……过；没有比……更……的了。”
在否定句中，could与比较级连用是很口语化的说法，表示惊奇，高兴，满意，沮丧，气愤等情感。例如：
I couldn’t feel better now.________________________
-Go for a picnic this weekend, OK
- I couldn’t agree more.. I love getting close to nature.
_______________________________________________.
2.What could have happened
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
在这两个句子中，都有情态动词 +have done 的形式。Could have done用于疑问句中，表示对过去的推测，意思是“可能已经……？” must have done 用于肯定句中，表示对过去的肯定推测，意思是“一定已经……”。翻译以下句子：
Could he have finished his task ____________________________
He must have returned to his hometown.
____________________________________.
2.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.你要是每天来这里用餐，我可以保证在两周内去掉你的全部脂肪。
If 引导的是条件状语从句。条件状语从句和时间状语从句用_____时表将来，主句要用____时。例如：
I will give him a surprise when he _____﹝come﹞ back.
If it rains tomorrow, I ___________ ﹝not go﹞ out..
表时间的连词有when ,until, after, as soon as 等。表条件的连词有if ,whether, on condition that等。
Anwers: reading talking and laughing 我 现在感觉不能再好了。 这个周末去野餐吗？ 我再同意不过了，我喜欢走进大自然。 他一定完成任务了吧？ 他一定返回家乡了。 现在时 将来时 comes won’t go
Translate:
1. 他正在节食。_________________________________________
2. 务必保持学习和休息的平衡。_____________________________
3. 咱们把这条鱼炸一下吧。__________________________________
4. 他应该赡养他的父母。_________________________________
5. 他减肥是为了保持苗条的身材。____________________________
6. 把这些原材料送到那个化工厂。___________________________
7. 他能逃避处罚吗？____________________________________
8. 说谎不是一种好习惯。__________________________________
9. 他努力干活，希望早日获得自由。__________________________
10. 他的一个强项是跳高。____________________________________
11. 你最好就学习方法咨询一下你的老师。_____________________.
1. He is on a diet.
2. Do keep the balance between study and rest.
3. Let’s fry the fish.
4. He ought to support his parents.
5. He lost weight in order to keep slim.
6. Send the raw materials to the chemistry factory.
7. Can he get away with punishment
8. Telling a lie is not a good habit.
9. He works hard ,hoping to win his freedom back early.
10. One of his strengths is high jumping.
11. You’d better consult your teacher about your study method.
课下反思：
PERIOD 4 time:
Vocabulary
1. earn one’s living =earn a living =make a living___________________
他是靠修理二手汽车而为生的。
_______________________________________.
2. in debt _______________
He died heavily in debt.____________________________
At last he paid off all his debts.___________________________
3. limit
他的父母根本就不限制他上网的时间。
_______________________________________.
4. benefit +n./v.
我们应该把这笔钱用在大家都能得益的事上。
We should spend the money on something____ _____ _____ everyone.
Answers: that will benefit
5. cut down__________
You smoke too much. You should try to cut down.
___________________________________________.
The article is too long .It needs cutting down a little.
__________________________________________.
6. before long________________ long before__________________
He returned to his hometown before long.
_______________________________________.
He has been there long before._______________________________.
It wasn’t long before he came back._________________________.
Answers: 谋生 He earned his living by repairing the second hand cars. 欠债 他死时负载累累。 他最终还清了所有的债务。 His parents don’t limit his time on line. That will benefit 你抽烟太厉害。你应该少抽点。 这篇文章太长。需要删减点。 不久以后 很久以前 不久以后，他返回了他的故乡。 很久以前他去过那里。 不久后他就回来了。
Read the passage﹝P14﹞and tell T or F
1. Yong Hui came to WangPeng’s restaurant to have a meal. ﹝﹞
2. Wang Peng told Yong Hui that her menu was not so good. ﹝﹞
3. Yong Hui likes ice cream very much. ﹝﹞
4. Neither Yong Hui’s restaurant nor Wang Peng’s offers a balanced diet﹝﹞
5. At last they combined that ideas and provided a balanced menu.. ﹝﹞answers: F T F T T
Read the passage again and translate the following into Chinese.
earn one’s living _________look forward to doing sth ____________
be in debt _____________ glare at sb__________________
spy on sb______________ talk about sth ________________
according to ___________ neither……nor________________
rather than_____________cut down ___________________
before long ____________ put on weight ________________
get married to sb ___________
answers: 谋生 盼望着做某事 欠债 怒目而视 监视某人 谈论某事 根据 既不……也不 而不是 删减 不久以后 增肥 与某人结婚
Some difficult sentences
1.I don’t want to upset you ,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。
So…that的意思是____________ stop doing的意思是_________
他是如此疲劳以至于不得不停止工作去休息一下。
__________________________________________________.
2. Well,now you mention it .I do have to rest a lot.你提醒了我。我的确需要常常休息.
助动词do置于谓语动词之前，起加强语气 的作用。长用于肯定句或祈使句中。例如：
Do come early tomorrow.____________________________
I did hand in the homework yesterday.________________________
Answers: 如此……以至于…… 停止做某事 He was so tired that he had to stop working to have a rest. 明天务必早来。 昨天我确实交作业了。
课下反思：
1. his restaurant served the food that is rich in _____,like_______
situation
Before:_____________
Now ______________
1.Yonghui’s restaurant
served the food that
is low in fat,like_______
2.Situation:________
1. problems:_____________
2.measures:
1.________
2.________
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