Module 3 Music
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必修二 Module 3
一、外研社教材: Music
I．用本课所学的词或短语填空
Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth Century
Haydn, “the father of the symphony”, was the son of a peasant. He 1 the symphony 2 a long piece for a large orchestra.
3 in eastern Austria for 30 years, Haydon moved to London, 4 he was very successful.
Mozart was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius 5 . He had 6 from a very early age. By the time he was 14, Mozart 7 many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, 8 for orchestras. Haydn was deeply 9 by Mozart when he first met him.
Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He 10 musical talent when he was young. In his twenties, he met both Mozart and Haydn. However, it was Haydon 11 encouraged him to move to Vienna. 12 he grew older, he began to 13 . But he 14 15 .
II．单词拼写
1、It’s up to you. Don’t let me i_____________ your decision.
2、This piece of beautiful music was c____________ for the piano.
3、Yang lan hosts a TV programme with an a__________of 12 million.
4、It was at Haidian stop that the c_______ came to collect my ticket.
5、In recent years, Jay Chou, a 25-year-old Taiwanese singer has released(发行) several a________
6、Michel Jordan is a ____________ (天才) but his talent is not the kind that is measured by IQ test.
7、This is such a___________(复杂的) problem that we can hardly deal with it.
8、Ann likes rock music and dancing. She hates________ （古典音乐）and hiking.
9、In France, 40 percent of _________(农民) owned little or no land in 1789.
10、Which musical___________(乐器) are used in pop and rock music?
III．单项选择
1、The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(江苏2004)
A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked
2、Why do you want a new job _____ you have got such a good one already?（NMET 1998）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
3、_____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.（广东2004）
A．Not completed B．Not completing C．Having not completed D．Not having completed
4、----Was his father strict with him when he was at school?
----Yes. He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade.(北京2003春)
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
5、----You ought to apologize to him.
----_____! I was very much hurt by his words.(全国2004)
A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all
6、It was _____ back home after the experiment.(湖北2004)
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
7、By the time we arrived at the farm, the farmers _____ all the apples and oranges.
A．would pick B．have picked C．were picking D．had picked
8、The couple have been married for two years and never once have they quarreled with each other. Believe it or not, they _____ last week.
A．turned up B．held up C．split up D．picked up
9、_____, the boy realizes what he should do and what he shouldn’t do.
A．When he grows older B．As he grows old C．While he grows older D．As he grows older
10、Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A．it you B．not you C．you it D．yourself
11、---Why _____ he didn’t go to school?
---Because he caught a bad cold.
A．it was that B．was it that C．it is that D．is it that
12、When graduating from the universities, those graduates_______ to the western parts.
A．are encouraged going B．are encouraged to go
C．are encouraging to go D．encouraged to go
13、When the little girl kissed the frog, to her surprise, it _____ a handsome young man.
A．changed into B．changed of C．changed for D．changed
14、Mike invented this new type of robot _____ he was studying at the world-famous university.
A．when B．as C．while D．since
15、----Do you know Jack, who used to be late for classes, is studying very hard at school now?
----______.It sounds very unbelievable.
A．Really? B．Excellent! C．No problem D．Don’t mention it!
IV．根据汉语提示完成句子（每个空格只能填一个词）
1、把蓝色和黄色混在一起可以得到绿色。
__________blue ___________yellow, and you’ll produce green.
2、电影对儿童究竟有什么影响？
What exactly is the _____________ of movies ____ children?
3、海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
Helen _______ _______ _______ I is eager to see the ________.
4、我们被所看到的内容深深地打动了。
We were deeply _____________ by _______ we had seen.
5、我来的时候，她已经走了。
By the time I arrived, she ________ already ________.
V．词源探索：
To Face the Music
When someone says, “Well, I guess I'll have to go to face the music”, it does not mean that he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour(刺耳) music, indeed, but it has to be faced.
The phrase “to face the music”is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper. He said – in 1851 – that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings(侧) to go on stage. After they got their clue(暗示) to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did – face the orchestra(管弦乐队) which was just below the stage.
An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out.
So, “to face the music”came to mean: having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean – shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1、According to the passage, the word “music” probably means _____.
A．your boss’ criticism（批评） B．your leader’s inspection
C．something unpleasant to be experienced D．sour pop music
2、The phrase “to face the music” was first used by _____.
A．all the Americans B．the American writer James Fenimore Cooper
C．American actors D．the American orchestra
3、An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that _____.
A．his performance might not satisfy most of the audience
B．he might not remember what he should say on stage
C．he had to face the unfriendly audience
D．the audience might be mostly his friends
4、”To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing ____.
A．to be examined about their equipment B．to be found weak
C．to show themselves in public D．to be inspected by their leader
5、This passage is mainly about _____.
A．the meaning of the phrase “to face the music” B．how to deal with something unpleasant
C．the origin of the phrase D．how to go through difficulty
附：本部分答案
I． 1. changed 2. into 3. Having worked 4. where
5. of all time 6. musical talent 7. had composed 8. as well as
9. impressed 10. showed/ had 11.that/who 12. As
13. go deaf 14. continued 15. composing
II． 1、influence 2、composed 3、audience
4、conductor 5、albums 6、genius 7、complex
8、classical 9、peasants 10、instruments
III． 1-5 DDDCA 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 BBACA
IV． 1、Mix with/and 2、influence on
3、as well as performance 4、impressed what
5、had gone
V． 1-5 CCBDC
二、人教版教材 （泛读材料） Music
I．Read the passage fast and look for the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
II．Reading
Have you ever wanted to be a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li or Liu Huan? If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. But just how do people get to form a band?
Most musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play music. Many times in America, bands are formed by high school students who practise their music in someone’s home. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. This also gives a group a chance to dream of becoming famous.
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers had looked for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other members of the band. Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sing them.
Their attractive performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and sold even more records. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band.
III． Find out the following phrases in the text.
1．梦想做某事 ________________________________________________________________
2．对某人实话实说 ________________________________________________________________
3．和某人开玩笑 ________________________________________________________________
4．以…为基础 ________________________________________________________________
5．登广告 ________________________________________________________________
6．一两首歌曲 ________________________________________________________________
7．大约，左右 ________________________________________________________________
8．对某人或某事是认真的 ___________________________________________________________
9．录制唱片 ________________________________________________________________
10．解体，解散 ________________________________________________________________
IV．Explanations of important phrases
1．be based on…以……为基础
n. ① 底、基、地基
the base of the statue
a lamp base
② 基础、根底、根据
the base of the problem
③ 根据地、基地
an air base 空军基地
vt. base…on ∽ 把…置于…基础上；将…以∽为根据
eg.He bases his arguments on facts.
他的理论以事实为根据。
其被动式为：His arguments are based on facts.
[拓展]
baseball 棒球 play baseball
base camp (登山队等的)营地
baseless 无基础的、无根据的
baseman 守垒员
basement 底层、地下室
2. break up
① 解散、散去、结束
The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
② 放假
When do you break up for Christmas?
③ 变得衰弱、瓦解、崩溃
He was breaking up under the strain.
④ 割碎、击碎、打碎、撞碎
The ship broke up on the rocks.
⑤ 强行驱散某物
Police were called in to break up the meeting(集会)。
[拓展]
break away 突然离开，强行
bread down 损坏
break in 闯入、插嘴
break into强行闯入
break off中止、中断
break out爆发
break through突围、突破
V. 根据提示翻译句子：
1.昨夜我梦见我在空中飞翔。（dream of）
2.最重要的是，你现在应该对我实话实说。(above all, be honest with sb.)
3.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play a joke on sb.)
4.我的希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。(be based on…)
5.持续了三天的会议无果而终。（break up）
附：本部分答案
I．Para 1: dreaming of being a famous musician or singer.
Para 2: meeting and forming a band
Para 3: bands starting in different ways
Para 4: how “ The Monkees ” became successful
II．无
III．1. dream of doing sth. 2. be honest with sb.
3. play jokes on sb. 4. be based on …
5. put an advertisement 6. a song or two
7. or so 8. become serious about sb./ sth.
9. produce records 10. break up
V．1. I dreamt of flying in the sky last night.
2. Above all, you should be honest with me now.
3. He likes playing a joke on others, but doesn’t like being played a joke on.
4. My hopes are based on the good news we got yesterday.
5. The meeting which lasted three days broke up without any agreement.
一、外研社教材: Music
I．用本课所学的词或短语填空
Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth Century
Haydn, “the father of the symphony”, was the son of a peasant. He 1 the symphony 2 a long piece for a large orchestra.
3 in eastern Austria for 30 years, Haydon moved to London, 4 he was very successful.
Mozart was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius 5 . He had 6 from a very early age. By the time he was 14, Mozart 7 many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, 8 for orchestras. Haydn was deeply 9 by Mozart when he first met him.
Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He 10 musical talent when he was young. In his twenties, he met both Mozart and Haydn. However, it was Haydon 11 encouraged him to move to Vienna. 12 he grew older, he began to 13 . But he 14 15 .
II．单词拼写
1、It’s up to you. Don’t let me i_____________ your decision.
2、This piece of beautiful music was c____________ for the piano.
3、Yang lan hosts a TV programme with an a__________of 12 million.
4、It was at Haidian stop that the c_______ came to collect my ticket.
5、In recent years, Jay Chou, a 25-year-old Taiwanese singer has released(发行) several a________
6、Michel Jordan is a ____________ (天才) but his talent is not the kind that is measured by IQ test.
7、This is such a___________(复杂的) problem that we can hardly deal with it.
8、Ann likes rock music and dancing. She hates________ （古典音乐）and hiking.
9、In France, 40 percent of _________(农民) owned little or no land in 1789.
10、Which musical___________(乐器) are used in pop and rock music?
III．单项选择
1、The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(江苏2004)
A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked
2、Why do you want a new job _____ you have got such a good one already?（NMET 1998）
A．that B．where C．which D．when
3、_____the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.（广东2004）
A．Not completed B．Not completing C．Having not completed D．Not having completed
4、----Was his father strict with him when he was at school?
----Yes. He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade.(北京2003春)
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
5、----You ought to apologize to him.
----_____! I was very much hurt by his words.(全国2004)
A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all
6、It was _____ back home after the experiment.(湖北2004)
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
7、By the time we arrived at the farm, the farmers _____ all the apples and oranges.
A．would pick B．have picked C．were picking D．had picked
8、The couple have been married for two years and never once have they quarreled with each other. Believe it or not, they _____ last week.
A．turned up B．held up C．split up D．picked up
9、_____, the boy realizes what he should do and what he shouldn’t do.
A．When he grows older B．As he grows old C．While he grows older D．As he grows older
10、Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A．it you B．not you C．you it D．yourself
11、---Why _____ he didn’t go to school?
---Because he caught a bad cold.
A．it was that B．was it that C．it is that D．is it that
12、When graduating from the universities, those graduates_______ to the western parts.
A．are encouraged going B．are encouraged to go
C．are encouraging to go D．encouraged to go
13、When the little girl kissed the frog, to her surprise, it _____ a handsome young man.
A．changed into B．changed of C．changed for D．changed
14、Mike invented this new type of robot _____ he was studying at the world-famous university.
A．when B．as C．while D．since
15、----Do you know Jack, who used to be late for classes, is studying very hard at school now?
----______.It sounds very unbelievable.
A．Really? B．Excellent! C．No problem D．Don’t mention it!
IV．根据汉语提示完成句子（每个空格只能填一个词）
1、把蓝色和黄色混在一起可以得到绿色。
__________blue ___________yellow, and you’ll produce green.
2、电影对儿童究竟有什么影响？
What exactly is the _____________ of movies ____ children?
3、海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
Helen _______ _______ _______ I is eager to see the ________.
4、我们被所看到的内容深深地打动了。
We were deeply _____________ by _______ we had seen.
5、我来的时候，她已经走了。
By the time I arrived, she ________ already ________.
V．词源探索：
To Face the Music
When someone says, “Well, I guess I'll have to go to face the music”, it does not mean that he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour(刺耳) music, indeed, but it has to be faced.
The phrase “to face the music”is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?
The first information comes from the American writer James Fenimore Cooper. He said – in 1851 – that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings(侧) to go on stage. After they got their clue(暗示) to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did – face the orchestra(管弦乐队) which was just below the stage.
An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out.
So, “to face the music”came to mean: having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.
The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean – shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1、According to the passage, the word “music” probably means _____.
A．your boss’ criticism（批评） B．your leader’s inspection
C．something unpleasant to be experienced D．sour pop music
2、The phrase “to face the music” was first used by _____.
A．all the Americans B．the American writer James Fenimore Cooper
C．American actors D．the American orchestra
3、An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that _____.
A．his performance might not satisfy most of the audience
B．he might not remember what he should say on stage
C．he had to face the unfriendly audience
D．the audience might be mostly his friends
4、”To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing ____.
A．to be examined about their equipment B．to be found weak
C．to show themselves in public D．to be inspected by their leader
5、This passage is mainly about _____.
A．the meaning of the phrase “to face the music” B．how to deal with something unpleasant
C．the origin of the phrase D．how to go through difficulty
附：本部分答案
I． 1. changed 2. into 3. Having worked 4. where
5. of all time 6. musical talent 7. had composed 8. as well as
9. impressed 10. showed/ had 11.that/who 12. As
13. go deaf 14. continued 15. composing
II． 1、influence 2、composed 3、audience
4、conductor 5、albums 6、genius 7、complex
8、classical 9、peasants 10、instruments
III． 1-5 DDDCA 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 BBACA
IV． 1、Mix with/and 2、influence on
3、as well as performance 4、impressed what
5、had gone
V． 1-5 CCBDC
二、人教版教材 （泛读材料） Music
I．Read the passage fast and look for the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
II．Reading
Have you ever wanted to be a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li or Liu Huan? If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. But just how do people get to form a band?
Most musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play music. Many times in America, bands are formed by high school students who practise their music in someone’s home. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money. This also gives a group a chance to dream of becoming famous.
However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TV show. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”. The TV organizers had looked for four musicians who were lively and who could make good music. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. They had to use actors for the other members of the band. Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for the programme while the band pretended to sing them.
Their attractive performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely. Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, “The Monkees” started to play their own instruments and write their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. They became even more popular than “The Beatles” in the USA and sold even more records. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band.
III． Find out the following phrases in the text.
1．梦想做某事 ________________________________________________________________
2．对某人实话实说 ________________________________________________________________
3．和某人开玩笑 ________________________________________________________________
4．以…为基础 ________________________________________________________________
5．登广告 ________________________________________________________________
6．一两首歌曲 ________________________________________________________________
7．大约，左右 ________________________________________________________________
8．对某人或某事是认真的 ___________________________________________________________
9．录制唱片 ________________________________________________________________
10．解体，解散 ________________________________________________________________
IV．Explanations of important phrases
1．be based on…以……为基础
n. ① 底、基、地基
the base of the statue
a lamp base
② 基础、根底、根据
the base of the problem
③ 根据地、基地
an air base 空军基地
vt. base…on ∽ 把…置于…基础上；将…以∽为根据
eg.He bases his arguments on facts.
他的理论以事实为根据。
其被动式为：His arguments are based on facts.
[拓展]
baseball 棒球 play baseball
base camp (登山队等的)营地
baseless 无基础的、无根据的
baseman 守垒员
basement 底层、地下室
2. break up
① 解散、散去、结束
The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
② 放假
When do you break up for Christmas?
③ 变得衰弱、瓦解、崩溃
He was breaking up under the strain.
④ 割碎、击碎、打碎、撞碎
The ship broke up on the rocks.
⑤ 强行驱散某物
Police were called in to break up the meeting(集会)。
[拓展]
break away 突然离开，强行
bread down 损坏
break in 闯入、插嘴
break into强行闯入
break off中止、中断
break out爆发
break through突围、突破
V. 根据提示翻译句子：
1.昨夜我梦见我在空中飞翔。（dream of）
2.最重要的是，你现在应该对我实话实说。(above all, be honest with sb.)
3.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play a joke on sb.)
4.我的希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。(be based on…)
5.持续了三天的会议无果而终。（break up）
附：本部分答案
I．Para 1: dreaming of being a famous musician or singer.
Para 2: meeting and forming a band
Para 3: bands starting in different ways
Para 4: how “ The Monkees ” became successful
II．无
III．1. dream of doing sth. 2. be honest with sb.
3. play jokes on sb. 4. be based on …
5. put an advertisement 6. a song or two
7. or so 8. become serious about sb./ sth.
9. produce records 10. break up
V．1. I dreamt of flying in the sky last night.
2. Above all, you should be honest with me now.
3. He likes playing a joke on others, but doesn’t like being played a joke on.
4. My hopes are based on the good news we got yesterday.
5. The meeting which lasted three days broke up without any agreement.