2009届高三英语专题突破(1-9)

2009届高三英语专题突破（一）
语法填空(广东省09届高三英语第一次六校联考试卷)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U.S.), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and ___31 foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on China's earthquake relief. 32 have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government.
The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that __33__ the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster __34__ (hit) China in decades, rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas __35 (impress) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government.
The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has become more open in __36 campaign. Aircraft loaded __37 relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States, Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.
The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task __38 (cause) by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people __39 lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake.
The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates China's powerful __40__ (economy) strength.
信息匹配(广东省09届高三英语第一次六校联考试卷)
五家公司想了解更多产品货物服务情况。阅读下面六个货物服务机构相关介绍选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各家公司需求的最佳选项。
Cargo Service
Beijing/Dandong/Pyongyang/Nampo Andy Chao
TRAINS SERVICE CO LTD
Add: 99 Nongzhanguan Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026
Tel: (86-10) 65929973, 65929974, 65913456
Fax: (86-10)65943562
E-mail: andychao@public,gb.Com.Cn
B. EAST INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION LTD
Air Express, Ocean Freight(货运);
Domestic Transportation, Trucking, Exhibition and Customs declaration.
Head Office: 21 Xiaoyun Road, Dongsanhuanbeilul, Beijing, 100027, China.
Tel: (86-10) 64618899
COSCO INTERNATIONAL AIR FREIGHT CO LTD
International air express and cargo sales, Sea-and-air coordinated transport Information.
Add: 1/F, Light Building A4, 9th Block, Hepingli, Beijing 100013, China
Tel: (86-10) 64242071
Fax: (86-10) 64204225/6
East Euro-Asia Shipping And Trading Gmbh Beijing Office
Shipping and forwarding agency consultancy and contact for trading business.
Add: Room C403-C405, 5, Sanlihe Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
Tel: (86-10) 68494453/68494485/68494455
Fax: (86-10) 68494455 Mr. Ren Haili
GMBH & CO FR. MERER’S SOHN
Air and sea international transportation, Especially for export transportation from Europe to different areas.
RM 62 Landmark Tower 2, Beijing 100004, China
Tel: (86-10) 65907060
Fax: (86-10) 65907058
F. AN NENG INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION AGENCY
Space-booking, ware-housing & packaging;
Customs declaration, quarantine examination and quality inspection declaration and insurance;
Making & signing related documents settlements of freight charges. International express delivery; Consultation.
Add: RM 205, Huangshang Building, Xiangheyuanzhongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100028, China
Tel: (86-10) 64638083
Fax: (86-10) 64680198
请阅读下列五个公司的基本想法，然后匹配相关信息：
Your cargoes need selling in a foreign country. So you have to contact with the company mainly engaged in export transportation.
Your company wants to open up a market in Russia and needs some advice on how to do trading business with Russians.
You want to have your goods transported abroad by ship without your going to the customs yourself. And your manager asks you to telephone the company in Beijing as soon as possible.
Your firm has a large number of plastic products which will be sold in some areas like North China or North Korea. Trains service is a must.
Your company has newly been set up and intends to set foot in international trade. So you need to know more information via transportation agency.
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(广东省六校2008届高三第三次联考)
最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。
比 例
目 标
手 段
53.5%
挣钱给自己买一房一车
71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标
44%
提高生活质量
43.7%
成为富人
23.9%
找一份好工作
[参考词汇] 多元化（的）：diversified 调查对象：respondent
[写作要求]
以上述信息为材料写一段五句话的短文。标题不计入句数。
Chinese young people's life goals today









2009届高三英语专题突破（一）
参考答案
语法填空：
31. other 32. They 33. on 34. to hit 35. have been impressedare impressed
36. thethis 37. with 38. caused 39. whose 40. economic
(评分标准：单复数，动词变形，大小写等与标准答案不一致，一律不给分。)
信息匹配：56---60 EDBAF
基础写作
Chinese young people's life goals today
A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.
课件30张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（一）2019/3/62语法填空考点分布及答案：2019/3/63在被修饰的词前有形容词最高级、序数词以及 the last , the only , the next 等后作定语的时候，只能用不定式作定语。例如：??? He is always the first to come . ??? The next man to come was Tom . ??? This is the largest ship to be served as a seaside hotel in our country . 2019/3/641. How many press medias are mentioned in the article?
3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
C 第一段第一句提到三家国外媒体再加上第三段的The Associated French Press (AFP) 及第4段的The Associated Press (AP)2019/3/652. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreign media praise China's earthquake relief
B. the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates China's powerful economic strength
C. the most serious natural disaster to hit China in decades
D. Tens of thousands of people’s lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake.
A 国外众媒体多角度称赞中国的震后救援工作。第一段为内容提要。2019/3/663. According to the passage, what is the most pressing task in the earthquake-hit areas?
rescuing survivors
B. providing temporary shelter and food for the victims
C burying dead bodies
D. clearing away the ruins
B 见文章第二段第一句后半部分rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them.及第4段2019/3/67New words and phrases in Rational cloze:
1 relief n. 减轻，解除,救济
2 disrupt vt. 使…分裂，使…瓦解,扰乱，使中断
3 demonstrate vt. 示范,演示,证明,示威
4 temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的
5 make great efforts to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
6 provide sth for sb/ sb with sth2019/3/68一、高考语法填空究竟考什么？
该题型主要考两方面的内容：
一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。2019/3/69二、语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？
根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握24个语法项目，包括：
1、名词 (可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词；专有名词；名词所有格)；
2、代词(人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词)；
3、数词(基数词；序数词)；
4、介词和介词短语；
5、连词；2019/3/610二、语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？
根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握24个语法项目，包括：
6、形容词(比较级和最高级)；
7、副词(比较级和最高级)；
8、冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)；
9、动词(动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词)；
10、时态(一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时；
现在进行时；现在完成时；现在完成进行时)；2019/3/611二、语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？
根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握24个语法项目，包括：
11、被动语态；
12、非谓语动词(动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式)；
13、构词法(合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写)；
14、句子种类(陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句)；
15、句子成分(主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语)；
16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）
17、主谓一致；2019/3/612二、语法填空究竟考什么哪些语法项目？
根据“课标”及考试大纲的要求，考生应掌握24个语法项目，包括：
18、并列复合句；
19、主从复合句(宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句)；
20、间接引语；
21、省略；
22、倒装；
23、强调；
24、虚拟语气。
要特别关注重点的语法项目: 强调、虚拟语气、动词（时态、语态、非谓语形式）、词类转换、连词、冠词、副词、从句等。2019/3/613三、语法填空解题微技巧
考生在做语法填空题时，可以用一种“由大到小”的思路去思考答案。也就是说，可以从“篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑。
1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。
2、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。
3、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。
注意 “三写”：单词拼写正确；
单词书写规范；
字母大小写准确2019/3/614四、语法填空应对复习策略
1）强化对基础知识的复习安排，一定将重点内容过一遍。[如：单词、词组、常用话题用语和句型、动词的四大形式的变化规律、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词的单复数以及主谓一致]。
2）注意侧重复习常考易错词的归纳、记忆以及常用动词的不规则变化表的强化记忆。
3）有效侧重复习基础语法知识，这也叫回归基础，尤其是加强动词时态、语态以及非谓语形式的练习强度。2019/3/615语法填空应对复习策略
4）多进行句式结构的分析和句子逻辑关系的分析，运用think aloud（自言自语）的方式进行自我思考，形成良好的英语语法思维。
5）应具有良好的答题习惯和规范，确保书写工整、清晰。2019/3/616信息匹配：
56E,mainly in engaged in export transportation 与especially for export transportation 对应；
57D, open up a market in Russia与East Euro-Asia Shipping 对应；
58B, …by ship …yourself 与Ocean Freight, Customs declaration对应‘
59A, Trains service is a must 与 TRAINS SERVICE对应；
60F, more information 2019/3/617信息匹配题型的特征和一般解题方法:
该题型主要为应用文体裁------广告（一般内容与类型同一），主要考查了考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
该类阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，特别是他们各自与众不同的需要。因此，建议各位同学使用“对号入座”的阅读方法。2019/3/618“对号入座的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
第一步：首先认真阅读背景介绍，了解广告的话题或主题。
第二步：紧接着仔细阅读人物信息，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三步：对照广告的具体内容，并结合生活常识，从A、B、C、D、E和F六项中选出符合各个人物需要的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索或与众不同需要就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。2019/3/619基础写作步骤：
第一步：仔细阅读写作要求，确定写作要点；
第二步：认真拟好写作顺序，先写出简单句；
第三步：依据句式结构要求，巧妙整合各句。2019/3/620基础写作复习应对策略
1）巩固强化基础句子结构的概念，并落实到实处上。熟练掌握五种简单句的句型应用。
2)强化巩固基础写作解题技巧方面的训练，强化如何整合信息和如何巧妙断句的训练。
3）不断重温以前写过的一些较为典型的写作，归纳错误类型，回顾话题，尽量做到“温故而知新的”的复习策略目标。2019/3/621基础写作复习应对策略
4）强化写作的规范和标点符号的正确应用，摒弃不良的写作习惯。如用阿拉伯数字标出句子的数量。
5）巩固强化句子之间的衔接问题，熟练运用恰当的连词，做到过渡自然，语言流畅，语言表述到位。?2019/3/622下面的列举一些连词的功能，仅供参考使用：
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up、in short; in summary; all in all
表转折：however、nevertheless（仍然，然而）、yet2019/3/623Sentence structures and phrases:
1 A recent survey shows that…
2 … more diversified than before
3 make/ earn enough money to buy sth for sb
4 improve the life quality
5 become a rich/ wealthy person/ man
6 have/ get/ find a good job
7 realize their dreams/ make their dreams come true2019/3/624Sentence structures and phrases:
7 realize their dreams/ make their dreams come true
8 struggle to do sth/ make great efforts to do sth/ try one’s best to do sth
9 make progress/ advance/ develop
10 become more practical2019/3/625Chinese young people's life goals today
A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before. 2019/3/626When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. 2019/3/627In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or being a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. 2019/3/628As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. 2019/3/629The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.2019/3/630Chinese young people's life goals today
A recent survey shows that in today's society, Chinese young people's life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up their life goal as improving their life quality or being a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and people's life goals have become more practical.2009届高三英语专题突破(七)
信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些旅游项目的简介：
A. Sea kayaking in Turkey
Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 25o–28o in July and August. You don’t need any previous kayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 4–6 hours a day.
B. Diving holidays in Kenya
Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts (游艇) with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.
C. Swimming with dolphins in The Azores Islands, Portugal
Would you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.
D. Gulfoss Waterfall in Iceland
Come to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss, the ‘Golden Waterfall’ is a truly spectacular sight. The water from the River Hvítá and water from glaciers come together and fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.
E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (克罗地亚)
Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction. The beauty of the region comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, and areas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is open all year. There are several walks for all levels of fitness. You can also see the park by boat or bus.
F. Lake Balaton, Hungary
If you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.
以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目：
1. Jonny is crazy about plants and animals in different parts of the world. He travels a lot and each summer he goes to a different place to learn about the local plants and wildlife.
2. Leo and his family have already done different water sports in Europe and so want to travel further abroad. They would like to try a new sport and they don’t mind working hard. They are not free to travel until the summer.
3. Ellen enjoys being near water but she doesn’t want to do any water sports and she doesn’t like the cold. Walking long distances is rather difficult for her, but she likes being outside and seeing wildlife. She has already been to Hungary. She can travel at any time between November and January.
4. Amy and Eric are retired but they are still very active. They enjoy walking and looking at scenery. They would like to go somewhere cool this summer where Amy can take a lot of photos.
5. Will is a student of marine biology. He is also a very good swimmer and an experienced diver. He’s looking for a summer holiday where he can learn about animals and help people. He wants to stay in Europe.
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)学科网
Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 6 (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 7 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 8 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 9 his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 10 (jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 11 into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 12 the rat got the first year 13 (name) after him and the ox got the second year. 14 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 15 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
基础写作：
假如你叫李明，你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。你回信介绍鲁迅，内容如下
（1）鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人
（2）为了国家，弃医从文。
（3）著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。
（4）小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片。
（5）一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。
参考词汇：《阿Q正传》：The True Story of AH Q
　　　　　《祝福》：The New Year’s Sacrifice
注意：
1）介绍必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章首尾已给出，不算字数。
[评分标准]　　句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性。
Dear Bruce,
I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will help you to know more about it.
Yours, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Li Ming
2009届高三英语专题突破(七)
1-5 FAEDC
6 appearance 7 were given 8 because/ as 9 with 10 jump
11 him 12 So/ Thus 13 named 14 When/ After 15 who
Dear Bruce,
I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun.
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He abandoned the study of medicine because he thought he could change society more through writing. Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been translated into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.
Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.
Yours,
Li Ming
2009届高三英语专题突破(七)
1-5 FAEDC
6 appearance 7 were given 8 because/ as 9 with 10 jump
11 him 12 So/ Thus 13 named 14 When/ After 15 who
Dear Bruce,
I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun.
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He abandoned the study of medicine because he thought he could change society more through writing. Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been translated into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.
Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.
Yours,
Li Ming
课件18张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（七）2019/3/621-5 FAEDC 2019/3/631 kayak [‘kai?k] :独木舟,皮划艇, 划皮艇
2 yacht [j?t] n. 游艇,快艇 vi. 驾快艇
3 unspoilt adj. 未受损害的, 未受破坏的
4 dolphin [‘d?lfin] n. 海豚
5 spectacular [spek‘t?kjul?] adj. 公开展示的,惊人的, 壮观的，引人入胜的
6 marsh [mɑ:?] n. 沼泽,湿地
7 be home to 是…的所在地, 是……的家园
8 be crazy about 对……狂热, 狂热喜欢, 对...着迷
9 marine [m?'ri:n] biology 海洋生物学2019/3/646 appearance 7 were given
8 because/ as 9 with
10 jump 11 him
12 So/ Thus 13 named
14 When/ After 15 who2019/3/651 calendar [‘k?l?nd?] n. 日历,月历,日程表
2 line up 排队,使排成一行
3 calculating ['k?lkjuleiti?] adj. 深谋远虑的,精明的
4 in the meanwhile 在此期间, 与…的同时
5 unsuspecting [‘?ns?s’pekti?] adj. 无疑心的,无戒心的, 信任的, 没有疑心的, 无疑虑的2019/3/66审题的步骤是什么？１、
２、
３、
４、
５、文体主体时态人称信息点整合不要打草稿，但应有提纲2019/3/67人物简介的一般步骤：Give the right order(　 )教育：education
(　 )外貌／性格appearance ,character
(　 )生平big events in his or her life ( in order of time )
( 　)评估evaluation
(　 )概况age, sex, birth-place, background１２３４５概,貌,育,平,估 2019/3/681.A. 概况 :
译：钟南山１９４１年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一
1) Zhong Nanshan ,born in Guangzhou in 1941, is one of the greatest doctors in China.
2)Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.* 语法，句法高分tips可以用分词短语、同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺 译：费孝通，我国著名的社会学家和社会活动家，１９１０年１１月２日生于一富裕家庭．２００５年４月２４日因病逝于北京．Born into a well-off family on November 2,1910, Fei Xiaotong, a famous Chinese Sociologist and active social worker, passed away for illness in Beijing on April 24, 2005 .2019/3/69B.外貌,性格:
译：我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发。
My history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair.
巧用with做定语2019/3/610
C. 教育经历：
可以用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼Having graduated from the department of English of Zhongshan University, she went on further education and received a doctor's degree.
在中山大学英语系毕业后,她继续学习,获得了博士学位.2019/3/611D．生平：可以用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章1）Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.2）He set a new world record of swimming, which won a gold medal for China Team.
1.他对科学极有兴趣,也有音乐天赋.2. 他创了一个新的游泳记录,为中国队赢得了一块金牌.2019/3/612E．评估：
注意运用一些动词、形容词等短语、词组Li Shizhen makes great contributions to Medical literature.
Leifeng set us a good example ,so all the people speak highly of him and all respect him .
1. 雷锋给我们树立了一个良好的榜样,我们都很敬重他.2. 李时珍为医学做出了巨大的贡献.2019/3/613话题词汇，词组，句型：外貌：
good-looking 相貌英俊的，
funning-looking 外表可笑的，
ugly-looking 丑陋的，
ordinary-looking 外貌平平的，
white-haired 白头发的，
near/far-sighted 近/远视的，
charming 有魅力的
fashionable 时尚的
slim 苗条的2019/3/614话题词汇，词组，句型：性格气质：
kind-hearted好心的， warm-hearted 热心的，
absent-minded 心不在焉的 bad-tempered 坏脾气的
a strong will很强的意志力，naughty 淘气的，
smart/bright 聪明的， wise睿智的，
diligent 勤奋的， humorous 幽默的，
attractive 有魅力的， talkative能说会道的，
confident 有信心的，independent 独立的，
patient 有耐心的 2019/3/615生日、出生地、年龄
…,(who was) born in …, is a…
…, a …, is a … with a height of … and a weight of…
家庭背景：
… was born in/ into a poor/rich family出生在贫穷的/富裕的家庭
as a child of … years old, he…还是个……岁的孩子时
spend his childhood in …在……度过了他的童年
live a happy/hard life生活很幸福/艰苦
2019/3/616教育背景：
be admitted to …university考取……大学
graduate from …department of … university从某大学某系毕业
receive/get a doctor’s degree获取博士学位
主要事迹：
serve as做某种工作
devote oneself /one’s effort to/ be devoted to一生致力于
concentrate /apply oneself to专注于
make up one’s mind to do…/be determined to do决心做
have a gift for / be gifted in有……的天赋2019/3/617成就：
one of the best/most important…最好的/重要的……之一
set a …example to为……树立榜样
be honoured as…被授予……；win the …prize 获得……荣誉
make great contribution to为……作出巨大贡献2019/3/618Dear Bruce,
I was glad to know you began to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you something about Luxun.
Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He abandoned the study of medicine because he thought he could change society more through writing. Not only was Lu Xun a well-Known Chinese writer, a thinker, and translator, but also the father of modern Chinese literature. His novels have been translated into many languages and some of novels have been made into films, such as The True Story of AH Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice. Some of his novels have been collected in high school and college textbooks.
Since you are learning Chinese literatures, I think reading Lu Xun’s novels will benefit a lot.
Yours,
Li Ming2009年广州市高三年级调研测试学科网
英 语学科网
2009.01学科网
本试卷共10页, 四大题, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。学科网
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡和答卷纸上。学科网
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。学科网
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。学科网
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和答卷纸一并交回。学科网
学科网
I 听力(共两节，满分35分)学科网
第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)学科网
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网
学科网
听第1段对话，回答第1至2两个小题。学科网
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?学科网
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.学科网
学科网
2. Where is Robert going now?学科网
To the classroom. 学科网
To the library.学科网
To a birthday dinner.学科网
学科网
听第2段对话，回答第3至第6四个小题。学科网
3. Where does the man’s most expensive fish come from?学科网
South Africa.学科网
Brazil.学科网
Thailand.学科网
4. What is the woman’s attitude towards keeping fish?学科网
She finds it difficult.学科网
She considers it boring.学科网
She is enthusiastic about it.学科网
5. When does the talk most probably take place?学科网
In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.学科网
6. How much will the woman spend buying her fish?学科网
Two dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars.学科网
学科网
听第3段对话，回答第7至第9三个小题。学科网
7. What made the girl annoyed?学科网
A. She was unable to download some music.学科网
B. She couldn’t get access to the internet.学科网
C. She forgot to bring her MP3 player.学科网
学科网
8. Why has the boy come to the room?学科网
A. To help the girl.学科网
B. To fin d some information.学科网
C. To have a history lesson.学科网
学科网
9. Where will the speakers go after the talk?学科网
A. To the library.学科网
B. To their history class.学科网
C. To the computer room.学科网
学科网
听第4段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。学科网
10. Who is the speaker talking to?学科网
A. Students. B. Librarians. C. Book sellers.学科网
11. Which of the following books is NOT on the reading list?学科网
A. To Kill a Mocking Bird.学科网
B. Harry Potter.学科网
C. The Godfather学科网
12. Which of the following is true?学科网
Jaws is about a teenage girl.学科网
Schindler’s Arc takes place in America.学科网
Young Witch is like Harry Potter.学科网
学科网
听第5段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。学科网
13. What is the talk mainly about?学科网
A. The speaker’s summer holiday.学科网
B. Life as a farmer.学科网
C. The speaker’s family.学科网
14. What did the speaker enjoy the most?学科网
A. Going to the country dance.学科网
B. Standing under the waterfall.学科网
C. Looking at the starry sky.学科网
15. What can we learn from this talk?学科网
A. We should always obey our parents.学科网
B. Country life is better than city life.学科网
C. First impressions are not always correct.学科网
学科网
第二节 听取信息学科网
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16至20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。学科网
Country
To Meet
Activity
Length of Stay
Japan
The Prime Minister
Discussions on 学科网
__ 16 issues
Three days
China
The President
Official business; 学科网
Meeting with Chinese national basketball team
___17
Vietnam
Foreign Minister
Attending 18
Three days
Thailand
____19____
A tour of the country
Two days
___20___
The Prime Minister
A trip to the Taj Mahal
Two days
学科网
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分)学科网
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)学科网
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科网
Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers（冰川）. NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier's surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice toward the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. "We haven't heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it," he said. "These are places that are 30 so there aren't people walking around."学科网
21. A. flown B. buried C. hidden D. dropped学科网
22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists学科网
23. A. remember B. invent C. learn D. control学科网
24. A. development B. movement C. growth D. travels学科网
25. A. unsure B. excited C. concerned D. ignorant学科网
26. A. reduce B. control C. speed D. stop 学科网
27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result学科网
28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported学科网
29. A. email B. card C. fax D. sign学科网
30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet学科网
学科网
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)学科网
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。学科网
Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31 (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34 his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35 (jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36 into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37 the rat got the first year 38 (name) after him and the ox got the second year. 39 the lazy pig reached the finish line in 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 40 never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Given Australia’s size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.
However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country’s youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’s back”, a reference to wool being the country’s main moneyearner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humour. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.
Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia’s liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.
The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a ‘blend of nations’ and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.
41. What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the
first paragraph?
A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever.
B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.
C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.
D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.
42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.
The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.
The majority of people living in Australia come from Europe.
The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.
43. The underlined pronoun ‘it’ in the final paragraph refers to “_______”.
community
racism
blend of Nations
Southeast Asia
44. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. there are no signs of Australia’s colonial past in its modern cities
B. Australia’s recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia
C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems
D. “riding on sheep’s back” resulted in slow development in rural communities
45. This passage mainly focuses on Australia’s ______.
A. society B. economy C. racial problems D. history
B
He is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life.
The lights were never brighter and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quarter-century ago for Ray Hall. But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man.
Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the country’s top 25 high school basketball players. An inner-city kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius College — still recovering from its failure — back to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers. His status of a savior (救世主) brought more pressure than any 18-year-old should have to handle, however, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight.
After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career. The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he was ready for life after basketball. When I met Hall — still fit at 46 — for lunch Monday, he wore a cut-sharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed Success. “That was always the question — when the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to?” he said. “It starts and ends with that person in the mirror.”
Hall got the concept of academics-first from his parents. He graduated from Canisius a semester early. “No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all,” he said. “But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave this earth.”
For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro. He married his college sweetheart. They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs. He figured out early what others learn too late: Athletics is part of a journey, not the destination.
Congratulations, Ray, you made it. In more ways than one.
46. Ray was regarded as a savior because ______.
A. he liked to take on challenges
B. he helped his team to regain its glory
C. he was faithful to his hometown city
D. he fought hard against failure at a young age
47. According to the writer, which of the following best describes Ray’s success?
A. Unlike other athletes, he was academically superior.
B. He defeated his injury and returned to the playground.
C. He enjoys a successful job and a happy family.
D. He has gained impressive athletic achievements.
48. What’s the right order of the events related to Ray?
a. He was ranked among the best high school basketball players.
b. He was in a car accident.
c. He graduated from Canisius College.
d. He started his computer sales job.
e. He gave up his athletic career.
A. a, c, b, e, d B. a, c, e, b, d C. c, a, b, d, e D. c, a, e, b, d
49. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Ray was from an academic family
B. Ray was very mature in his teens
C. Ray was once desperate facing the cruel reality
D. athletics was not Ray’s final goal in life
50. What was the writer’s intention in writing this passage?
To describe the difficulties of being a professional athlete.
To explain the importance of choosing the right college.
To emphasize the need for a good education.
To warn against playing professional basketball.
C
Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger too, US researchers reported on Tuesday.
They found that when people listened to their favorite music, their blood vessels (血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing, or taking blood medications.
"We have a pretty impressive effect," said Dr Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology (心脏病学) at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
"Blood vessel diameter improved," he said. "The vessel opened up pretty significantly. You can see the vessels opening up with other activities such as exercise." A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins.
When blood vessels open up more, blood flows more smoothly and is less likely to form the clots (凝块) that cause heart attacks and strokes. "We are not saying to stop your statins or not to exercise but rather to add this to an overall program of heart health," said Miller, who presented his findings to a meeting of the American Heart Association in New Orleans.
Miller's team tested 10 healthy, non-smoking men and women, who were told to bring their favorite music. They spent half an hour listening to the recordings and half an hour listening to music they said made them feel anxious while the researchers did ultrasound tests designed to show blood vessel fun_ction.
Compared to their normal baseline measurements, blood vessel diameter increased 26 percent on average when the volunteers heard their joyful music. Listening to music they disliked — in most cases in this group heavy metal — blood vessels narrowed by six percent, Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discovering that laughter caused blood to literally flow more smoothly. "I asked myself what other things make us feel real good, besides calories from dark chocolate of course. Music came to mind. ... It makes me feel really good," he said.
Most of the volunteers chose country music but Miller said the style is not so important rather than what pleases each individual.
51. The underlined word dilate (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. widen B. move C. change D. increase
52. According to the passage, which of the following will NOT cause blood vessels to open up?
A. Taking exercise. B. Listening to unpleasant music.
C. Bursting into laughter. D. Taking drugs like statins.
53. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. blood clots are caused by heart attacks and strokes
B. music is better than chocolate for your health
C. the style of music has different effects on different people
D. a person’s overall health is more influenced by how much exercise he gets
54. What is the passage possibly taken out from?
A. A scientific journal. B. A school textbook.
C. A medical brochure. D. A local newspaper.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Pleasant Music Cures B. Research into Blood Vessel
C. Music and Heart Attack D. Music and Happiness
第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（请将56--60题的答案写在答卷纸的相应位置上！）
以下是一些旅游项目的简介：
A. Sea kayaking in Turkey
Enjoy beautiful scenery on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast. The water is clear and calm with temperatures of 25o–28o in July and August. You don’t need any previous kayaking experience to enjoy this trip. However, you do need to be quite fit, as you will be on the water for 4–6 hours a day.
B. Diving holidays in Kenya
Experience diving and sailing in the Indian Ocean in March and April. Enjoy warm, clear water and white, sandy beaches. Spend all of your stay on one of our yachts (游艇) with first-class service and excellent food. Explore remote and unspoilt reefs, and see a wonderful range of underwater sea life.
C. Swimming with dolphins in The Azores Islands, Portugal
Would you like to discover the underwater world of the dolphin? Join us in July or August in the clear waters around the Azores. You will receive training from expert guides to gain confidence in the water with the animals. We often see eight different species of dolphin during our trips.
D. Gulfoss Waterfall in Iceland
Come to Iceland in summer to see the biggest waterfall in Europe. Gulfoss, the ‘Golden Waterfall’ is a truly spectacular sight. The water from the River Hvítá and water from glaciers come together and fall 32m in two stages. You can follow a path quite close to the falls, which provides wonderful opportunities for photos and videos. Warm clothing is essential.
E. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia (克罗地亚)
Set in a National Park, the lakes are Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction. The beauty of the region comes from the 16 lakes, waterfalls, and areas of woodland, where deer, wolves and bears can be found. The park is open all year. There are several walks for all levels of fitness. You can also see the park by boat or bus.
F. Lake Balaton, Hungary
If you enjoy nature, you will love Lake Balaton. Much of the area around the lake is part of a protected National Park. We have expert guides with knowledge of local plants and animals. That will take you on long walks around the park. The marsh area of the lake is home to a wide number of bird species.
以下是五个人的旅游爱好，请匹配每个人拟选择的旅游项目：
56. Jonny is crazy about plants and animals in different parts of the world. He travels a lot and each summer he goes to a different place to learn about the local plants and wildlife.
57. Leo and his family have already done different water sports in Europe and so want to travel further abroad. They would like to try a new sport and they don’t mind working hard. They are not free to travel until the summer.
58. Ellen enjoys being near water but she doesn’t want to do any water sports and she doesn’t like the cold. Walking long distances is rather difficult for her, but she likes being outside and seeing wildlife. She has already been to Hungary. She can travel at any time between November and January.
59. Amy and Eric are retired but they are still very active. They enjoy walking and looking at scenery. They would like to go somewhere cool this summer where Amy can take a lot of photos.
60. Will is a student of marine biology. He is also a very good swimmer and an experienced diver. He’s looking for a summer holiday where he can learn about animals and help people. He wants to stay in Europe.
Ⅳ 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习。作为该项目的负责人，你需负责将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方家庭。
［写作内容］
请根据以下表格内容，写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。信的开头和结尾已给出。
姓名
李华
陈伟
特点
开朗、乐观
待人友善、有点害羞
爱好
体育活动、阅读、听音乐
与李华一样
担心的问题
饮食不习惯
沟通困难
期望
多了解英国的历史文化
多交朋友，提高英语水平
Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith,
Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys’ names are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them.
… …
Once again thank you for your generosity.
Sincerely Yours,
Secretary of the project
［写作要求］
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
［评分标准］
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student, was at the bank. He asked to take out $ 50 but the bank clerk mistakenly gave him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds he wondered what to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? If he kept it, he could buy several new books, or he could take his friend Alice to a fancy dinner. Probably no one would ever notice. Besides, this would make up for all the times he’d been overcharged. But then he looked at the clerk. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him, and she looked pressured in her work. Then it occurred to him that the lady would probably get in trouble. Worst of all, Alan felt, he would probably feel guilty about keeping the extra cash. So Alan gave back the money.
The bank clerk was so impressed that someone was honest enough to return money not rightfully his that she contacted the newspaper. So there you have it. What would you have done if you’d been in Alan’s position?
[写作内容]
你想投稿给某英文报社，就上面短文中的话题发表评论。以下是主要内容：
1．以约30个词概括故事的主要内容；
2．以约120个词表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：
(1) 你看完这个故事的感受；
(2) 以你自己或他人的经历说明诚实给人带来的好处；
(3) 呼吁人们在日常生活中要诚实。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接 引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
2009年广州市高三年级调研测试
英语参考答案
Sincerely Yours,
Secretary of the project
2009届高三英语专题突破（三）
第一节：信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
The people below are trying to choose which TV programme to watch. Read the descriptions and decide which programme would be the most suitable.
Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learned how to cook , so now it might be quite a good time to find out.
Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.
Daniel is a traveler from Greece, and he wants to travel in China, but he knows little about China
TODAY’S TELEVISION PROGRAMME REVIEW
TV1 7:20pm. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screen.
TV3 9:00pm. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.
TV2 8:10 pm. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programmes take a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.
TV3 8:45 pm. If you have always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from most good bookshops.
TV3 7:40 pm. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.
TV9 8:30 pm. The programme is mainly designed for those foreigners who are interested in touring in China. It covers most famous places of great interest in mainland.
第二节：语法填空：
The history of the bicycle dates back to the 1790s. A Frenchman 1___________ (create) the first two-wheel bicycle. The wheels were made of wood and were of the same size. 2_________ was operated by pushing your feet on the ground, and you had no choice 3________ to go straight. In the 1840s, the air-filled tire came into being, 4__________ consisted of an inner tube for enclosing air and a leather outer tire. In 1870 the first all-metal bicycle appeared, as it was only at that time 5__________ metal strong enough 6__________ (make) small, light parts out could be provided. Meanwhile the front wheels became larger and larger 7___________ makers realized that the larger the wheel, the farther one could travel with one round. Yet the 8__________ (ride) sat so high above the centre of gravity that 9____________ the front wheel was stopped by a stone or a sudden dog on the path, he / she was likely to fall down. Before long the two same-size-in-line wheels returned. Over time people have been improving bicycles, but 10__________ basic concept of this people-powered machine has stayed the same.
第三节：基础写作
最近你对你们学校高三学生的体育锻炼情况做了一次调查，结果如下：
70%的同学坚持体育锻炼
30%的同学基本上不锻炼
一种放松；
有利于学习。
时间；
运动受伤或过度疲劳会影响学习。
坚持锻炼的同学主要参加以下体育活动：
[写作内容] 根据以上调查结果，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1．有多大比例的同学认为不锻炼好及其理由；
2．有多大比例的同学认为要进行体育锻炼及其理由；
3．坚持锻炼的同学主要参加的体育活动项目。
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

2009届高三英语专题突破（三）
第一节：信息匹配: BDAEF
第二节：语法填空：
1. created 2. It 3. but 4. which 5. that 6. to make 7. because
8. rider 9. if 10. the
第三节：基础写作
30% students questioned say they think it better not to have physical exercise.They believe there’s no time to spare for sports for Senior 3 students and it will have a bad effect on study if the student gets hurt or too tired in it. While 70% students think we should do necessary physical exercise. They hold the view that it is a good relaxation and will surely do good to our study. Half of them stick to running every day, and others prefer to play basketball, table tennis, badminton or do something else.
2009届高三英语专题突破（三）
第一节：信息匹配: BDAEF
第二节：语法填空：
1. created 2. It 3. but 4. which 5. that 6. to make 7. because
8. rider 9. if 10. the
第三节：基础写作
30% students questioned say they think it better not to have physical exercise.They believe there’s no time to spare for sports for Senior 3 students and it will have a bad effect on study if the student gets hurt or too tired in it. While 70% students think we should do necessary physical exercise. They hold the view that it is a good relaxation and will surely do good to our study. Half of them stick to running every day, and others prefer to play basketball, table tennis, badminton or do something else.
课件12张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（三）2019/3/62信息匹配：
1B, scientific development与science programme匹配；
2D, how to cook 与 wanted to cook 匹配;
3A, wildlife photographs与 animal life 匹配；
4E, 抓住music关键词；
5F, travel in China 与 touring in China 匹配。2019/3/63New words in the information matching:
1 cameramen n. 摄影者
2 inhabit v. 居住于,占据,栖息
3 recipe [ ‘resipi ] n. 食谱,处方,秘诀
4 chef [ ?ef ] n. 厨师
5 raga [ 'rɑ:g? ] n. 拉格(印度教的一种传统曲调)
6 new video releases 新发视频唱片2019/3/64语法填空考点分布及答案：2019/3/651 date back to/ from 回溯到(开始于,从...的时候存在)
2 be made of 由...组成(由...构成)
3 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事=have no alternative but to do sth
4 come into being 出现(存在,产生,形成,成立)
5 consist of 由...组成
6 It is/ was +… that/ who… 强调句型
7 the +比较级…, the + 比较级…越…越…
8 be likely to do sth 可能做某事Key phrases in rational cloze:2019/3/66Translation:
1 人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代。2 硬币可以用许多不同的金属混合加以制造。3 我别无选择只有接受这个事实。4 这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？5 一星期由七天组成。6 我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。(强调Tom)7 你认识的人越多,见他们的时间就越少。
8 老板说我们今天很可能要加班。2019/3/67Translation:
1 人类历史可以追溯到冰川时代。
2 硬币可以用许多不同的金属混合加以制造。
3 我别无选择只有接受这个事实。
4 这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？The history of humanity may date back to the Ice Age.Coins can be made of different kinds of metal mixed together.I have no choice but to accept the fact.When did the club come into being?2019/3/68Translation:
5 一星期由七天组成。
6 我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。(强调Tom)

7 你认识的人越多,见他们的时间就越少。
8 老板说我们今天很可能要加班。A week consists of seven days.It?was?Tom?that/whom?I?happened?to?meet?in?the?street?the? day?before?yesterday.The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.The boss said we were likely to work overtime today.2019/3/69抓基础写作：
1）五种基本句型（SV; SVP; SVO; SVOO; SVOC）是基础；
动词用法是关键；
句型使用增分点；
规范表达争“状元”。
2）勤练，互改，让学生“在错误中学习”。
3）勤改：重写 “更正版”；默写“范文版”。2019/3/610图表写作句型精选：
1 A survey（调查） has been made recently to make out that…
2 Recently I have made a survey about …
3 As is shown in the table/chart /diagram/graph above, we can see clearly (that) …
4 According to the table/chart/ diagram/graph, we can know (that)…
5 We can see from the table/chart /diagram/graph (that)…
6 It is clear from the table/chart /diagram/graph that…
7 It is apparent from the table/chart /diagram/ graph that…
8 The table/ chart /diagram/ graph shows/ describes/ illustrates (that)……2019/3/611 Recently a survey on whether senior three’s students do sports or was carried out by me. The chart illustrates that 70% mod the students insist on having sports while 30% don’t take exercise basically. …2019/3/612 Recently I have made a survey about our school senior three students in physical exercise. As is shown in the chart above, I can see clearly that 30% students think it better not to have physical exercise. They believe there’s no time to spare for sports for Senior 3 students and it will have a bad effect on study if the student gets hurt or too tired in it. While 70% students think we should do necessary physical exercise and they hold the view that it is a good relaxation and will surely do good to our study. Half of them stick to running every day, the same proportion (15%) of them prefer to play basketball or table tennis, and the proportion of enjoying playing badminton or doing something else is 10%.Possible version:四会中学2009届高三英语测试题
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 ~ 30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dreams are necessary in our life. We know that about 25% of our _ 21__ time is spent dreaming. This is true for everyone, whether you are the kind of person who ordinarily remembers your dreams or not. Often our dreams show us “the other side of the picture”, 22 us aware of the things we have failed to take conscious 23 of during the day. For instance, if you dream that your new boss, who seems gruff (语言粗暴的) and unfriendly during the working hours, is smiling at you and 24 you for your work, perhaps you have subliminally (下意识地) 25 up signals that day that his bark is worse than his bite.
All of us need dreams, and the 26 we are, the more necessary they appear to be. Babies spend 27 half their sleep in the dreaming phase. When adult subjects in an experiment were given drugs that eliminated（排除）their 28 for several nights, they became increasingly irritable（易怒的） and 29 , and often began having difficulty concentrating. Too much dreaming appears to have its drawbacks too. If you doze late on Sunday mornings, you often wake up feeling tired. The 30 is that the more you sleep, the longer your dreams become.
21. A. playing B. working C. sleeping D. resting
22. A. taking B. going C. bringing D. making
23. A. charge B. interest C. notice D. care
24. A. praising B. blaming C. criticizing D. celebrating
25. A. put B. picked C. looked D. took
26. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. younger
27. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly
28. A. dreaming B. thinking C. acting D. supporting
29. A. anxious B. cheerful C. careful D. enthusiastic
30. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. explanation
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 ~ 40的相应位置上。
Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, to get 32 wife back. But the war 33 (drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34 (change) that no one could predict 35 would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36 the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting, he suggested that they take 37 opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 38 (courage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God 39 their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40 (announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.
Ⅲ　阅读　（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff－provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys－like balls and Frisbees－and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house－the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention－patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
41. From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A. it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
B. people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
C. one is never too old or too young to invent
D. people hate the limitations that define our behavior
42. What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?
A. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
B. She was having trouble with math problems.
C. She was trying to earn some money.
D. She was working on a school project.
43. What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?
A. paint that acts as a glue B. paint that covers a mark
C. paint that becomes hard D. paint that glows in the dark
44. What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?
A. She kept the original one for her own use.
B. Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
C. Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
D. She gave away patent to the government.
45. With which statement would Becky most likely agree?
A. Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
B. Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
C. Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
D. You never know what you can do unless you try.
B
A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue”, he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled task the driving is.”
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (减轻) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of
those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest, with a novice (初学者) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.
46. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
47. According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _________.
A. their lack of driving experience??? ???B. their frequent driving at night
C. their improper way of driving??? ?? ?D. their driving with passengers
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B. Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C. Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.
49. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that _________.
A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B. they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C.?the licensing system should be greatly improved
D. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
50. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _______.
A. is under discussion?????????? B. has been put into effect
C. is about to be set up?????? ?????? D. has been perfected
C
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”. The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren (少植被的) snow-covered terrain (地形). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature eases this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs (模糊), then is obscured (遮蔽), and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
51. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark
glasses are _________.
A. indispensable and essential B. useful C. ineffective D. available
52. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _________.
A. balance the pain B. treat snow-blindness
C. clear the vision D. loosen the muscles?
53. Snow-blindness may be avoided by _________.
A. concentrating on the solid white terrain
B. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C. providing the eyes with something to focus on
D. covering the eyeballs with more fluid?
54. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _________.
A. prevent the men behind losing their way?
B. beautify the landscape of the terrain
C. warm themselves in the severe cold
D. give the men behind something to see
55. A suitable title for this passage would be _________.
A. nature's cure for snow-blindness B. snow-blindness and how to overcome it
C. soldiers marching in the snow D. snow vision and its effect on eyesight
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇有关颜色偏好和性格的关系和如何根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。（共10分，每题2分）
首先，请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文：
A.?GOLD?? According to the True Colors system people who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong. They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others. Things like tradition, home are very important to them. They need order and structure. They don’t like waste or change.
B.?ORANGE? People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need a lot of variety and freedom. They take pride in being highly skilled. They enjoy “hand-on” work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk takers and seek challenges.
C.?YELLOW? People who choose YELLOW as their primary color are curious about everything, they are confident and knowledgeable. They love sports very much and they work high efficiently.
D.?GREEN?? People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. They enjoy solving problems and developing systems .They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others.
E.?BLUE? People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships. Harmony and honesty are very important. These people are often very creative or they enjoy the creative work of others.
F.? RED? People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigor and they tend to be confident all the time. It seems that they are ready to do anything and they will be successful. And they have a strong desire of power.?
请阅读以下根据员工性格而促进工作效率的方法的信息，然后匹配上面的信息。 61.?Creating a warm and personal working atmosphere; establishing a peaceful working
environment and trying to avoid conflict; allowing them the freedom to express their felling;
praising their creative approach to the job; praising them with their good jobs.
62.???Assigning work which needs detailed planning; defining the tasks in clear terms; providing a
stable work environment and avoiding sudden change; giving standard rules and regulations
and set a good examples; praising them with their good jobs.
63.?Assigning work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving; encouraging them to
think independently and taking their ideas to the next step; praising them with their good jobs. 64.?Assigning work which is action-packed, provide opportunities to be skillful and adventurous;
allowing them the freedom to the job in their own ways; praising them with their good jobs. 65.??Assigning work that needs full energy; providing opportunities for job competition, if he does
well, letting him know he is very likely to get promotion; praising them with their good jobs.
Ⅳ　写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你将带领一个外国旅游团参观长城，请根据以下的信息要点，用5个英语句子写一份长城的简单介绍。你的介绍应该包括全部的信息要点，介绍的开头已经给出，不计入5个句子中。
[写作内容]请根据以下中文提纲，编写长城景点的英语介绍。
历史
有两千年的历史
特
点
世界上最长的城墙，有6000多千米。
建筑材料主要为石头，砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。
主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）。
现
状
世界最著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Welcome to the Great Wall.










第二节：任务性写作（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated. Maybe a little pressure does good to us, but too much pressure is not favorable to students. Scientific studies show people studying under too much pressure generally don’t perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure. Psychologically, too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders. In recent years, there has been an increase in stress related diseases among college and high-school students. A newspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination.
[写作内容]
著名英国心理学专家最近应邀赴你校做中学生心理健康辅导，你准备参加一个讨论会，你的英语老师提供以上英文材料给你们作为参考话题，你参加其中的“压力对学生有害”讨论，你准备写一份发言稿，内容要点包括：
1． 以约30个词概括短文要点：
2． 以约120个词，就“压力对学生有害”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点：
（1）陈述你自己学习、生活的压力事例并说明其影响；
（2）对你的学习成绩好坏，你父母持什么态度；
（3）你对“压力对学生有害”的观点和看法。
[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 题目自拟。

















四会中学2009届高三英语测试题
答 案
II 语言知识运用
第一节 完型填空 21~25 C D C A B 26 ~ 30 D C A A B
第二节 语法填空
31. written 32. his 33. dragged 34. changeable 35. who
36. when 37. an 38. were discouraged 39. for 40. announcing
III 阅读
41 ~ 45 C A D B D 46 ~50 B A D C B 51 ~ 55 C A C D B 56 ~ 60 E A D B F
IV 写作
第一节 基础写作：
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measuring 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall, also known as the longest wall in the world, has a history of more than 2000 years. What’s amazing about the Great Wall is that it was mainly made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. The wall was built with the purpose of defending the country against invaders so there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along it. Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. No wonder that it attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. (110w)

第二节 读写任务:
We Should Treat Pressure the Right Way
The passage mainly tells us that some people think although appropriate pressure is acceptable and helps us in our studies, too much of it may cause trouble and do harm to us. (32w)
Some people think that pressure may help us students; of course, it may do harm to us too. The author believes that too much pressure is harmful. Nevertheless, appropriate pressure is acceptable.
I think studying under a little pressure is really motivated to us, but if there is too much pressure, we can’t put up with it. I have ever suffered from too much pressure on my study. I will be angry easily and show no interest in anything. My parents usually don’t force me to get impossible high marks. They always encourage me to make my greatest efforts to do some valuable things.
In my opinion, studying under too much pressure is quite harmful to our health. It will affect not only our health, but also our mood. So, we should learn to relax ourselves at times. (139w)
四会中学2009届高三英语综合测试题
二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-image(个人形象) choose to eat less food to 21 themselves from gaining weight. Some even take medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 22 to a certain drug and the addiction is usually very 23 . There is little difference to committing suicide (自杀). I used to eat 24 a lot, which is said to be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 25 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, because no matter how wealthy you are, your 26 will deprive(剥夺) you of the right to 27 your life, so why should we put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you’d better keep it in mind that whether you go on a calorie-restricted (限制热量的) diet or not, exercising and 28 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 29 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 30 to make permanent changes to your lifestyle.
21. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep
22. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted
23. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful
24. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork
25. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke
26. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease
27. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take
28. A. regular B. healthy C. good D. normal
29. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style
30. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D. gradually
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason.
What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A teenage girl is fighting for her life today after being struck by lightning as severe thunderstorms swept across Britain. The girl was one of four teenage girls from London who were hit by lightning in the Parade Ground area of Hyde Park during a storm. Earlier, Joseph Wharton, 14, died as he was struck by lightning while camping in his friend’s backyard in the West Midlands.
A spokesman for Scotland Yard said the girl remained in serious condition at St. Mary’s Hospital in Paddington. She had stopped breathing by the time the first paramedic (护理人员) arrived on the scene just two minutes after the strike at 5:40 p.m. yesterday.
The other three girls hit by the bolt all had injuries, and were taken to University College Hospital. Their conditions were not serious, the spokesman added.
The strike lifted the girls into the air and then dropped them to the ground, a witness reported.
A spokesman for the London Ambulance Service said paramedics risked their lives to treat the girls. “The storm was still overhead and lightning was still coming down while they were treating the patients,” he said. “All staff involved acted very professionally in providing fast treatment to these patients in very difficult circumstances.” Scotland Yard said the incident was being looked into by officers from the Royal Parks’ Operational Command Unit.
Joseph Wharton of Byland Way, Bloxwich, was hit during the extended thunderstorm which struck the region yesterday morning. He was pronounced dead at Walsall Manor Hospital.
He had been sleeping in a tent while staying with school friend Michael Lees at a house on nearby Cresswell Crescent.
West Midlands Ambulance Service said paramedics were called at 7:50 a.m. and unsuccessful attempts were made to revive（使苏醒）the sports-mad teenager. A spokesman for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents said four or five people die each year as a result of lightning strikes in the UK.
41. All four girls________.
A. were killed by the lightning B. were seriously injured
C. were being treated at the same hospital D. were lifted up and dropped to the ground
42. The underlined word “bolt” probably means “________”.
A. thunder B. rain C. storm D. lightning
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The boy was killed after the four girls had been hit.
B. The paramedics began to treat the girls after taking them to the hospital.
C. First-aid was given to the girls during the storm.
D. The boy was hit by lightning in the Parade Ground area of Hyde Park.
44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. many British people die from lightning strikes every year
B. the writer blames the government for the accident
C. the paramedics could also have been hit by lightning while aiding the girls
D. Joseph had been playing in the open air before the strike
45. This passage is probably taken from a ________.
A. magazine B. newspaper C. science fiction D. weather report
B
In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worried an individual, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solutions without the individual knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried individual. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.
This concept is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.
Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.
You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.
People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.
46．The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ________.
they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly
they had solved the problems secretly
they were friends of the worried individual
they expected to be paid back in the future
47. The underlined word “pay it forward” means ________.
to repay someone who has helped you
to pay someone else who needs help
to help someone who has helped you
to help someone else who needs help
48．What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?
We should learn to respect our grandparents.
We should work hard to get a good education.
We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.
We should never forget to repay people for their help.
49．From the passage we know ________.
everybody needs help
more children need help than elderly people
it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”
nowadays many people help others without being repaid
50．By writing the passage, the author wishes people in the world to be ________.
A. unselfish B. mysterious C. honest D. unforgettable
C
In the story of the three little pigs, the one who built his house of straw did not do well; the big bad wolf blew it down. But builder Michael Furbish, who made his own home from bales (捆) of straw, and an elementary school from the same material, says that in reality straw houses are not only strong, but also good for the environment. Straw—the stalks (杆，茎) of plants like wheat, oats, and barley—is considered a waste material and is commonly used on farms as animal bedding.?But more and more people are discovering that straw baled into rectangular blocks is an excellent and inexpensive building material.
There are two ways to make a straw-bale structure. You can build load-bearing walls with them, which means the walls support the roof. Or you can build a post-and-beam wooden frame that supports the roof and fill in the walls with the bales. Either way, the walls are there to stay. And they provide great insulation(绝缘), helping keep straw houses in cold climates warm in winter and those built in hot places like the desert cool in summer. Straw is considered a "green" building material because it is a renewable resource: a whole new crop can be grown and harvested every year, easily "renewing" the supply. Also, planting and harvesting straw uses relatively little energy. "Most other building materials require a lot of energy to be produced," explains Furbish. ?"With straw-bale construction, you are getting a building product without using much energy at all."
Furbish used about 900 straw bales in his family's two-story, three-bedroom house. His company also provided straw-bale walls for the Friends Community School of College Park in Maryland. That project used about 4,000 bales. When asked if there are any problems with living in a straw house, like mice nibbling (咬，啃) on the walls, Furbish points out that the straw is completely covered with plaster and stucco (灰泥). Besides, he has a couple of cats on mouse watch, just in case. "It would be hard to find a wall system that will wear better than straw," he says. The big bad wolf is just out of luck.
51. The author wrote the passage in order to ________.
A. prove that the tale of the three pigs and the wolf is wrong
B. teach readers how to build straw houses
C. introduce an environmentally-friendly building material
D. advertise Furbish’s special houses
52. What do we learn about straw houses from the passage?
A. It costs little to make such special houses.
B. The outsides of the houses are green.
C. They are mostly built in the desert.
D. Plaster and stucco help make the houses strong.
53. The writer mentions the wolf at the beginning and the end of this passage to suggest ________.
A. straw houses are in fact nice and strong
B. the big bad wolf can never blow the straw houses down
C. the big bad wolf is very unlucky
D. people in straw houses needn’t worry about wolves
54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Straw is a waste of material as animal bedding.
B. Furbish built his home and an elementary school with only bales of straw.
C. Building straw houses requires no energy at all.
D. The roof of a straw house can be supported by a wooden frame.
55. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. living in a straw house, one has to keep several cats
B. the walls of a straw house help keep heat inside in cold climates
C. it is best to build a straw house at harvest time
D. we need 900 straw bales to build one straw house
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填写在答题卷标号为56-60的相应位置上。
下列是一些英文信件的模板
A
Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,
Thank you so much for hiring me to the position of teaching assistant. I appreciate the time you took to interview me, and I am very glad to be working for you.
I look forward to starting my position and, once again, I'd like to thank you for this great opportunity.
Sincerely,
Your Signature
B
Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,
Thank you so much for taking the time to interview me for the volunteer position at your hospital. I am very keen to have the chance to work for you and I truly appreciate this opportunity.
If you need more information regarding my past experiences, I would be more than happy to provide you with any information, which would be helpful.
Again, thanks for meeting with me.
Sincerely,
Your Signature
C
Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,
I was very happy to speak with you about the assistant account executive position at the Smith Agency. The job, as you presented it, seems to be a very good match for my skills and interests.
In addition to my enthusiasm, I will bring to the position strong writing skills, assertiveness（过分自信的）and the ability to encourage others to work cooperatively with the department. I understand your need for administrative (管理的) support so my attention to detail and organizational skills will free you to deal with larger issues.
I appreciate the time you took to interview me. I am very interested in working for you and I look forward to hearing from you about this position.
Sincerely,
Your Signature
D
Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,
I wanted to take this opportunity to thank you personally for all the time you spent with me when I visited your office. I have thought quite a bit about the possibility of joining your team and believe that, in addition to the contributions I could offer, I would learn a lot from you and benefit greatly from your talent, wisdom, and experience.
I am very interested in working for the ABCD Company and look forward to hearing about this position soon.
If there is any other information I can provide to help expedite the decision making process, please let me know.
Again, I appreciate the time you have taken to talk with me.
Sincerely,
Your Signature
E
Dear First Name, (or Mr. / Ms. Last Name if you don't know them well)
Thank you for all the help you have given me with my job search.
I especially appreciate the information and advice you have provided, and the experiences you have shared with me.
Your assistance has been invaluable to me during this process.
Again, thank you so much. I greatly appreciate your generosity.
Best Regards,
Your Signature
F
Dear Mr. / Ms. Last Name,
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work at ABCD Associates. Unfortunately, I will not be accepting the position as it does not fit the path I am taking to achieve my career goals.
Once again, I'd like to express my gratitude for the offer and my regrets that it didn't work out. You have my best wishes in finding someone else who is suitable for the position.
Best Regards,
Your Signature
下面５人都想寻找合适的英文信件模板，请匹配与他们的信息相对应的写作模板。
56. After the interview, Jackson found a strong desire in himself to recommend himself again to impress the interviewer for a job at an accountant firm through a letter.
57. Anna, who has just graduated from university and is eager to be a college teacher, has succeeded in a job interview of Beijing Normal University.
58. David wants to set up his own company in his own style in order to realize his dreams in the IT industry, so he has to refuse an invitation to work for a large company.
59. Bob failed many times in finding an ideal job for his special major before he went for help from a career consultant (职业顾问).
60. Samuel is always ready to help other students in college and he plans to work as a volunteer during the summer holidays to help the local people.
四、写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
上周，一批英国学生到达佛山华文中学进行访问交流。假设你是该校通讯员，请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道。
[写作内容]
时间
上周
地点
华文中学
事件
一批英国学生到访
行程
了解中国学生的校园生活、参观佛山的著名景点，体验当地文化。
佛山印象
洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品
回访计划
华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国。
[写作要求]（1）只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
（2）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
第二节 读写任务 （共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The generation gap between students and their teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 per cent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.
　 In today's educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of also becoming a good friend in the lives of students.
　　As only students with good marks in exams are considered the "apples in the eyes" of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial (偏心).
　　"I feel sad to hear such remarks," said Yu Yi, a well-known special-class teacher.
　　She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.
　　"Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person," Yu said. "The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state."
Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.
[写作内容]
（1）以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因；
（2）然后以约120个词就“现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：
①你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法？为什么？
②你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的？如何才能建立这种关系？
[写作要求]
（1）可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
（2）标题自定；
（3）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四会中学2009届高三英语综合测试题
第一节 完形填空
21-25 D B A C D 26-30 D A B B D
第二节：语法填空
31. it 32. who 33. to succeed 34. for 35. the 36.other
37. however/though 38. differently 39. their 40. followed
第一节：阅读理解
41—45 D D C C B 46—50 B D C D A 51—55 C D A D B
第二节 信息匹配56—60 C A F E B
第一节：基础写作
参考范文：
Huawen Middle School in Foshan City received a group of students from Britain last week. During their one-week stay in Foshan, the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students. They also visited some places of interest in Foshan and learned about the local culture. The British students were impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, cleanness of the city and delicious food. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March.
读写任务：
Love and Concern Make Ideal Relationship
Students are becoming unwilling to confess to their teachers because they are not equal in position and teachers lay too much emphasis on the academic performances of the students.
While some students might have doubts, I am willing to share my inner thoughts with my teachers. They show love and concern for their students and are good listeners. I always find it easy to seek support and advice from them, from which I benefit and learn a lot.
In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which teachers and students show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to place more trust in their teachers and give voice to their feelings frankly. Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.
2009届高三英语专题突破（九）
信息匹配：以下是一些新闻报道的信息：
[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.
[B]. The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world's tropical rainforests.
[C]. Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.
[D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.
[E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.
[F]. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily. ?
请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：
1 A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.
2. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.
3. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.
4. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.
5. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The most influential book in my life
The story of my life by Helen Keller is the most __7____(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __8___(child), but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience_9___ her long and hard learning period.
I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships _10____(bravery). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __11___ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__12___courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop_13____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, 14_______ her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. _15___, she advised that we 16.________(make)the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
基础写作：
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友詹姆士对中国的寓言故事很感兴趣。请你给他讲一
讲纸上谈兵的故事及其寓意。
纸上谈兵
战国时，赵国名将赵奢的儿子赵括，喜欢看兵书，谈兵法。他把兵书背得滚瓜烂熟，谈起打仗来头头是道，似乎它的父亲也比不过他。一次秦国攻打赵国，赵王派赵括率领四十万大军去抵抗。由于他只知道死抠书本而不会在实际中灵活运用，最后指挥失策，以致全军覆灭，他自己也中箭身亡。
参考词汇： military 军事 strategy 策略 Warring States Period 战国时期
写作要求：
用5个句子表达全部内容
说明其寓意。
Discussing Strategies on Paper
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009届高三英语专题突破（九）
【参考答案】
1-5 ECADB
7.influential 8childhood 9.in 10.bravely 11.than 12when
13 her 14.and 15.third 16.make
Discussing Strategies on Paper
In the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had a famous general called Zhao She, whose son, Zhao Kuo, was very fond of reading books on military science and discussing strategy. He could recite military texts by heart, and when discussing warfare he spoke so clearly and logically that it seemed that even his father was not his match. When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, the ruler of Zhao ordered Zhao Kuo to lead 400,000 men to resist the attack. But since Zhao Kuo had no practical experience of battle, he was defeated and lost his life.
Later people used this idiom to describe those who are good only at theorizing, and lack practical experience.
2009届高三英语专题突破（九）
【参考答案】
1-5 ECADB
7.influential 8childhood 9.in 10.bravely 11.than 12when
13 her 14.and 15.third 16.make
Discussing Strategies on Paper
In the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had a famous general called Zhao She, whose son, Zhao Kuo, was very fond of reading books on military science and discussing strategy. He could recite military texts by heart, and when discussing warfare he spoke so clearly and logically that it seemed that even his father was not his match. When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, the ruler of Zhao ordered Zhao Kuo to lead 400,000 men to resist the attack. But since Zhao Kuo had no practical experience of battle, he was defeated and lost his life.
Later people used this idiom to describe those who are good only at theorizing, and lack practical experience.
课件20张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（九）2019/3/62新闻报道——与之相关的内容：
1. E. 关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean storm。
2. C. 关键词：C-C-X; the biggest owner of electric power producers。
3. A. 关键词：orangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to…。
4. D. 关键词：birds, insects and plants; wildlife。
5. B. 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappear。选自广东梅陇中学2009届高三英语元旦特训题2019/3/63New words in the information Matching:1 orangutan [?r??ǔ:‘t??] n. 猩猩
2 demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] v. 示范,演示,证明,示威, 论证，证实
3 release [ri'li:s] v. 释放,让予,准予发表
4 emission [‘ī’mi??n] n.散发；传播；发出物
5 hydrogen [‘haidr?ud??n] n. 氢2019/3/647.influential 8 childhood
9.in/ during 10.bravely
11.than 12when
13 her 14.and
15.Third 16.make2019/3/65Using Garbage as a Fuel
Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.
Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. 2019/3/66In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!
But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is 8_______burning garbage can pollute the air.
Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth. 2019/3/67Using Garbage as a Fuel
Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look 1_______ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, 2_______ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as 3________ energy source.
Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States4 _______________( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam 5_________ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. likebutanhave been burningthat/which2019/3/68In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The 6________ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!
But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns 7________(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is 8_______ burning garbage can pollute the air.
Our fossil fuel supplies are 9________. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage10 _______(pile) up on the earth. amounteasilythatlimitedpiling2019/3/69记叙文
记叙文是以写人，叙事为主要内容，同时以叙事和描写为主要的表达方式的文章。写记叙文，一定要注意文中要求细节，交代清楚事件发生的时间，地点，任务，事件，原因及其结果。同时还要注意5句成篇的文章的完整性，紧凑性。由于记叙文文体自由，不拘一格，所以它所涉及的内容极为广泛，考试的内容也会灵活多样，在这里只就记叙文中的寓言，谚语，成语解释，故事类予以点拨。在前两年的广东高考中，曾经考过“守株待兔”的故事，是看图作文。寓言，谚语，成语解释，故事是将汉语中的一些故事梗概用英语解释出来。写作时要注意准确，句子要尽量流畅。2019/3/610在写作中应注意：
1）不要按照汉语的意思进行对号入座的直译。
2）正确运用时态，多为过去时。
3）对所给的提示语，信息点合并或拆分，要求意合，不要硬译。
4）严格控制句子数量，保证5句话。
5）应尽量用非谓语动词或复合句，巧用连接词。2019/3/611 记叙文所涉及的内容极为广泛，同学们发挥的空间比较大，同时对学生在词法与句法的灵活运用及正确运用上也是一个挑战，我们在此适当点拨并重新温习一下我们曾学习过的十个较好的常用的句型及句式；
1. no sooner…than…= hardly/scarcely…when… 一…就, 刚刚…就 (尽量把no sooner, hardly, scarcely 放句首, 句子倒装) 如：
Hardly had I gone to the bus stop when it began to rain.
No sooner had we arrived at the supermarket than our kid started to cry for home.
2. not ….until 的强调句型 如：
It wasn’t until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.2019/3/6123. It was(not) / It will (not) be + 一段时间 + before… 过了多久才……(不久,就…) 如:
It wasn’t long before he realized his mistakes.
4. It is (has been ) +一段时间 + since + 过去时 自从… 到现在…如:
It is 8 years since I graduated from university. = I graduated from university 8 years ago.
5. used to do ...过去常常…; be used to doing习惯于… 如:
There used to be a small shop around the street corner.
I have been used to living on campus.
6. the more… the more… 越… 越… 如:
The higher up you go, the colder it will become.2019/3/6137. as /so long as 只要…… 如:
As long as you stick to your plans, you will make great progress soon.
8. not only…, but also…/ so… that… /only+ 状语倒装句型 如:
Not only can he speak French, but also he has a good command of English.
Only when the mother came back did she stop crying.2019/3/614
9. unless 除非, 如果不( = if … not) 如:
I won’t attend his party unless he comes to invite me in person.
10. with 独立主格结构; 作定语或状语,(注意此句型的灵活应用) 如:
China is a great country with a long history.
With the 2008 Olympic Games to be held, China is getting ready for them.
With his glasses broken, he couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.2019/3/6151 战国时期
2 赵国
3 名将赵奢
4 赵括
5 看兵书
6 谈兵法
7 背得滚瓜烂熟Words and expressions in basic-writing:the Warring States Period
the State of Zhao
a famous general called Zhao She
Zhao Kuo
read books on military science
discuss military strategy
recite … by heart 2019/3/6167 打仗
8 谈起来头头是道
9 秦国
10 抵抗
11 死扣书本
12 全军覆没
13 箭Words and expressions in basic-writing:fighting/ warfare / war/ battle
speak so clearly and logically
the State of Qin
resist
kink the book
be completely annihilated
arrow2019/3/617Discussing Strategies on Paper
In the Warring States Period, a man called Zhao Kuo, whose father is the famous general of the state of Zhao named Zhao She, liked reading military books and discussing military strategy. Zhao Kuo could recite the military books smoothly, which made him speak reasonably when discussing about the war, as if he were better than his father.
One day, the state of Qin assailed the state of Zhao and Zhao Kuo was sent to beat the state of Qin by the king of the state of Zhao followed by 400,000 soldiers. However, since Zhao Kuo only depended on the book and didn’t know how to use the strategy flexibly, he directed his army so incorrectly that all his soldiers were killed including himself, who was killed by an arrow.
The story tells us that sometimes practice is more important than the theory. Class 2 陈金明 14分2019/3/618Discussing Strategies on Paper
In the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had a famous general called Zhao She, 1_____ son, Zhao Kuo, was very fond of reading books 2____ military science and discussing strategy. He could recite military texts by heart, and when3______ (discuss) warfare he spoke so clearly and logically 4_____ it seemed that even his father was not his match. When the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao, the 5_____(rule) of Zhao ordered Zhao Kuo to lead 400,000 men to resist the attack. 6_____ since Zhao Kuo had no practical experience of battle, he 7______(defeat) and lost his life.
Later people used this 8_________ to describe those 9_____ are good only at theorizing, and lack 10________(practice) experience.whoseondiscussingthatrulerButwas defeatedidiom/proverb/storywhopractical2019/3/619 请用英语解释一下“刻舟求剑”这个成语故事。故事大意为：楚国有个人坐船渡江时，他不小心把自己的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀，在宝剑落水的船舷上刻上一个记号。船靠岸后，那楚人立即从船上刻记号的地方跳下水去捞取掉落的宝剑。他怎么找得到宝剑呢？船继续行驶，而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑，真是太愚蠢可笑了。
[写作内容]
1）请按内容要求写这个成语故事，要写标题。
2）这个成语故事必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。2019/3/620Making His Mark
A man from the state of Chu was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isn’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?2009届高三英语专题突破（二）
第一节 信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
1---5是各位专家的有关信息，请阅读六位不同的人的需求（A---F）,并按照需求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。
1．Doctor Allen
Doctor Allen is a dentist．The dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth．When you visit your dentist for a checkup, he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem．The dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow．It’s important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure you’re taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy．
2．Doctor Philips
Doctor Philips is a pediatrician．Basically, pediatricians focus on the physical, emotional, and social health of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults from birth to 21 years．Their patient-care lens is focused on prevention, detection, and management of physical, behavioral, developmental, and social problems that affect children．Even more basically, pediatricians take care of children．This might involve treating an ear infection, talking to parents about school or behavioral problems, or seeing them for well child checkups and giving them their shots．
3．Doctor Smith
Doctor Smith is a surgeon, who is a physician specializing in surgery．General Surgeons perform comprehensive general surgery examinations, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning, which includes: trauma, wounds, and conditions of soft tissue, including aspiration, biopsy, and repair, etc．
4．Doctor Steward
Doctor Steward is a clinical psychologist, who is trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy．Clinical psychologists may simply, but importantly, provide an opportunity to talk and think about things that are confusing and worrying．They would also discuss with you different ways of understanding or interpreting your problems or situations．Clinical psychologists are trained to use a range of different approaches aimed to help you become more expert about yourself, and more able to overcome or cope with life problems．
5．Doctor Lisa
Doctor Lisa is an excellent school consultant．Educational consultants counsel students and their families in the selection of programs, schools and treatment centers, based on the student’s individual needs．When students graduate from high school, some of them want to continue their study; they may be not sure which university is more appropriate for them, or what subject they will choose．In that case, most of them will turn to their educational consultants．
请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他/她拟要咨询的相关专家或医生。
A．Tom’s mother is worried because Tom’s wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle．The soft tissue of his right leg was broken．
B．Alex is going to take a course of computer．But he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university．
C．Mummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot．Her teeth are really a trouble to her．
D．Mary’s younger brother Tim, who is 8 years old, felt uncomfortable, because he had eaten too much ice-cream．
E．Lily wants to visit some places of interests during the long holiday．But she doesn’t know where to go and how to have a good tour and not waste money．
F．Lee is really frustrated nowadays．He doesn’t know why other students don’t want to speak to him．What’s wrong? It seems that he can never get out of it ．He gets angry easily recently．He wants to talk to someone to get out of it．
第二节； 基础写作 根据下列图画用英语写一篇短文，图中男子为Mr. Li。


参考词汇：
足球迷 a football fan
内容要点
Mrs. Li 让Mr. Li照看厨房的饭；
Mr. Li完全沉迷于球赛；
Mrs. Li 回来闻到了糊味；
看到饭糊了，Mr. Li 这时才意识到自己的任务。
第三节 语法填空
Many scientists are optimistic 1.__________ new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, 2.________ at the same time they fear the consequences. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, 3._________ each individual continues to use more energy every year, we may, in fifty years’ time, 4.________(burn) up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere. By raising the temperature of the atmosphere, we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world---- a 5.______________ (frighten) possibility.
These dangers will have to be kept in mind as scientists continue with 6._________ experiments. In the meantime, we can all help to protect the environment 7._________ not wasting energy. 8.__________ means driving more carefully (if you have to use a car ---it’s healthier and cheaper to ride a bike) and turning off 9._________ (necessary) lighting and heating in the home. In these small ways we can all help to make the world 10.__________ cleaner, healthier place for future generations.
2009届高三英语专题突破（二）答案
第一节 信息匹配(每小题2分,满分10分)
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
第二节 A Real Football Fan
One day, Mrs. Li wanted to go shopping and asked her husband to keep an eye on the meal being cooked in the kitchen. After his wife left, Mr. Li began to watch a live football match. It was so exciting that Mr. Li lost himself in the match at once, forgetting the meal completely. When his wife came home, she felt something smelt terrible. She rushed into the kitchen and found the dish had been burnt black. Only at that moment did Mr. Li realize his task.
第三节 语法填空
1. that . 2. but 3. and 4. be burning 5. frightening
6. their 7. by 8. This 9. unnecessary 10. a

课件5张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（二）2019/3/62信息匹配：
56C, dentist 牙科医生；
57D, pediatrician 儿科医师;
58A, surgeon 外科医生；
59F, a clinical psychologist 临床心理学家；
60B, an excellent school consultant咨询员 2019/3/63语法填空考点分布及答案：2019/3/641 Many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed…
2 We are still optimistic, whatever the result (may be).3 The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.4 What makes you so optimistic?5 Are you an optimistic person?2019/3/65A Real Football Fan
One day, Mrs. Li wanted to go shopping and asked her husband to keep an eye on the meal being cooked in the kitchen. After his wife left, Mr. Li began to watch a live football match. It was so exciting that Mr. Li lost himself in the match at once, forgetting the meal completely. When his wife came home, she felt something smelt terrible， rushed into the kitchen and found the dish had been burnt black. Only at that moment did Mr. Li realize his task.2009届高三英语专题突破（五）
第一节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The people below are all looking for an island in Hawaii to spend their holidays. After the description of these people, there is information about six islands in Hawaii (A - F). Decide which island will be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1- 10.
1. Tom hopes to spend his holiday on an island where he can enjoy the beautiful scenery of tropical rain-forests. He also looks forward to having a chance to look at an active volcano because he has never seen one as a geography student.
2. Maggie is interested in biology and she likes all kinds of animals. She wants to visit an island with the longest history so that she can see the most unusual animals.
3. Steven likes to experience the pleasure of riding mule and wants to see ancient temples and beautiful waterfalls besides a rainforest.
4. Catherine dislikes modem forms of transport. She thinks it is not good for the protection of the environment. So she prefers an island providing vehicles which bring no pollution to the island. She hopes to experience all sorts of activities. Horse-riding is her favourite.
5. Mike has an interest in the culture of Polynesia and likes the scenery with tall buildings standing on the beach. He prefers to see sunset.
A. Maui is a magical place. It now offers exceptional vacation activities. Experience sunrise at the top of Haleakala Crater, play on championship golf courses, browse historic Lahaina town for pearls and other treasures, and relax at world-class resorts along white-sand beaches at kaanapali, Wailca, Makena, and Kapalua.
B. The surfers and skyscrapers of Waikiki Beach are world-famous, but the USA Arizona Memorial at Pearl Port, downtown Honolulu's historie Lolani Palace and thriving Chinatown, and the Polynesian Cultural Center also attract Oahu visitors. And sunset at Waimea Bay is unforgettable.
C. The Big Island goes by several nicknames, including Orchid Island, thanks to its tropical rainforests, and volcano island, a nod to still-active Kilauea. The Big Island also includes the 13,792-foot Mauna Kca.
D. Kauai is Hawaii's oldest and most tropical island. From its far beaches beneath the Na Pali coast cliffs to Waimea, from mystical Hanalei to Bali Hai mountain, this is a place of unequalled beauty. Strange species flock to the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refage, while vacationers prefer the sunny Poipu Beach and Prineeville resort areas.
E. There's no public transport on the tiny island, Lanai, but you can rent a four-wheeler and drive 100 miles of paved and unpaved roads, past uncrowded beaches. Despite its size, Lanai offers a large variety of activities, including hiking through ancient ruins, horseback riding, golf.
F. Molokai is more undisturbed and less developed than Hawaii's other islands. Its distant park, Kalaupapa National Historical Park, can be reached by hiking, on mule-back, or by a small plane. Those who drive on Molokai's coastal highway meet St. Joseph's church and tropical gardens, ancient temples and a rain- forest, and scenic waterfalls.
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Most people don’t know how hard it is to collect those fascinating birds and animals in the zoo. They always asked me how I became __1__ animal collector in the first place. The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the __2__ word I was able to say was not the conventional “mamma “or “daddy”, __3__ the word “zoo”, which I would repeat over and over again __4__ someone would take me to the zoo. When I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __5__ of pets, and I spent all my spare time __6__(explore) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets. Later on I went for a year to the City Zoo to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears and ostriches, __7__ were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I __8__ (success) had enough money of my own to be able to finance my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of __9__( disappoint), it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those __10__ love animals and travel.
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
与外国人一块旅游，成为许多中学生暑假活动。假期今年你要去西藏旅游，想邀请一个在华外国朋友一同前往。根据以下内容写个英文帖子。准备在网上发布。
出发地及时间
广州10月1日晚6点
到达地
西藏拉萨（Lhasa）
逗留时间
7天
活动
参观布达拉宫、参加当地活动
人员要求
女，身体健康，不抽烟，会说英语
费用
自理
联系
Jouney@126.com
写作内容：1.说明同行的原因；2.说明活动的安排要求。
提示：布达拉宫：Potala Palace
写作要求：1.短文必须包括以上全部内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。开头已给出。 2.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2009届高三英语专题突破（五）答案
信息匹配：1—10 CDFEB
语法填空：
1. an 2. first 3. but 4. until 5. number 6. exploring 7.which
8. successfully 9. disappointment(s) 10. who
基础写作:
I am a high school student, easy-going, respectful and trustworthy. I am looking for a travel partner to Lhasa , Tibet.I am planning to visit the Potala Palace and attend the local celebrations, which may take us seven days. If you are a girl sharing the same interest, in a good condition, speaking good English and a non-smoker, email me at Jouney@126.com. We will leave at 6 p. m. on October 1st from Guangzhou. By the way, travel expense should go dutch.
2009届高三英语专题突破（五）答案
信息匹配：1—10 CDFEB
语法填空：
1. an 2. first 3. but 4. until 5. number 6. exploring 7.which
8. successfully 9. disappointment(s) 10. who
基础写作:
I am a high school student, easy-going, respectful and trustworthy. I am looking for a travel partner to Lhasa , Tibet.I am planning to visit the Potala Palace and attend the local celebrations, which may take us seven days. If you are a girl sharing the same interest, in a good condition, speaking good English and a non-smoker, email me at Jouney@126.com. We will leave at 6 p. m. on October 1st from Guangzhou. By the way, travel expense should go dutch.
2009届高三英语专题突破（五）答案
信息匹配：1—10 CDFEB
语法填空：
1. an 2. first 3. but 4. until 5. number 6. exploring 7.which
8. successfully 9. disappointment(s) 10. who
基础写作:
I am a high school student, easy-going, respectful and trustworthy. I am looking for a travel partner to Lhasa , Tibet.I am planning to visit the Potala Palace and attend the local celebrations, which may take us seven days. If you are a girl sharing the same interest, in a good condition, speaking good English and a non-smoker, email me at Jouney@126.com. We will leave at 6 p. m. on October 1st from Guangzhou. By the way, travel expense should go dutch.
课件19张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（五）2019/3/62The keys to information matching：
1-5 CDFEBNew words in the information matching:
1 tropical rain-forests 热带雨林
2 mule [mju:l] n. 骡子
3 Haleakala Crater 阿卡拉火山口2019/3/63The keys to rational cloze:
1 an 2 first
3 but 4 until / till
5 number 6 exploring
7 which 8 successfully
9 disappointment(s) 10 who 2019/3/64New words in rational cloze:
1 conventional [k?n‘ven??nl] adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的
2 specimen [‘spesimin, -m?n] n. 样本,标本
3 ostrich [‘ ?strit?] n. 驼鸟
4 finance [fai'n?ns, fi-] n. 财政,财务
v. 供给...经费,负担经费
5 appeal to [?'pi:l tu:] v. 对...产生吸引力
呼吁，恳求,诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等),呼吁，要求2019/3/65 I am a high school student, easy-going, respectful and trustworthy. I am looking for a travel partner to Lhasa , Tibet. I am planning to visit the Potala Palace and attend the local celebrations, which may take us seven days. If you are a girl sharing the same interest, in a good condition, speaking good English and a non-smoker, email me at Jouney@126.com. We will leave at 6 p. m. on October 1st from Guangzhou. By the way, travel expense should go dutch (各自付帐,各人自己付钱).2019/3/66《双语报》第5期的答案：
21-25：CABAB 26-30: DCBBA2019/3/6731 her “营救队员发现她的姿势很奇怪”
32 touching “with 的复合结构”
33 under “在她血肉之躯的庇护下，有个几个月大的婴儿在安全酣甜地熟睡。”
34 The 特指几个月大的婴儿。
35 carefully “这个婴儿仔细地被裹在一条小被单里。2019/3/6836 read “信中所说，上面写着”
37 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语
38 However ，表转折，“然而”
39 that it was … that… 强调句型
40 another “从一代传到下一代”2019/3/6941-45 CDBCC2019/3/610Book 6 Unit3 A Healthy Life2019/3/611一、
1.addiction
2.decisive
3.relaxation
4.shameful
5.sexual2019/3/612一、
6.basically
7.stressful
8.automatically
9.pregnancy
10.eventually2019/3/613二.
1.reached for
2. under stress
3. Mind your head
4.taken;seriously;stands for ; feel ashamed of
5.get accustomed to2019/3/614二.
6. got into the habit of ;managed to break
7. quit ;are /get addicted to ;take; a risk
8. due to; did/caused ;damage to
9. in pain
10. put; at risk ;felt like2019/3/615三、
1.The fact that Christmas is popular with the Chinese people is due to the reform and opening policy of China.
2. Smokers are addicted to cigarettes both physically and mentally.
3. These old photos remind me of the happy childhood I spent with you.
4. He made a great difference in the rescue.
5. Never risk cheating in exams. 2019/3/616四．
AACBD BCBCD2019/3/617基础写作
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1．为了缓解精神压力，很多人尤其是青少年养成了吸烟的习惯。（relax/ mental/ stress/ adolescent/ get into the habit of ）
2. 开始吸烟的人会慢慢对香烟上瘾, 最终他会习惯体内含有尼古丁。（become addicted to/ cigarette/ eventually / become accustomed to/ nicotine）2019/3/6183．众所周知，吸烟有害吸烟者和他周围的人的健康，很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。（it is well known that/ do damage to/ lung/ due to）。
4. 香烟很贵、浪费钱，还可能引起火灾。（waste/ cause）
5．政府有必要减少烟草的产量, 并认定吸烟为不合法，这样吸烟者就会下决心戒烟。（it is necessary for… to…/ production/ tobacco / illegal/ decide on/ quit）2019/3/619In order to relax mental stress, many people, especially adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. The person who begins to smoke will become addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body. It is well known that smoking does damage to the health of smokers as well as the people around, and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. What’s worse, cigarettes, which are very expensive, waste a lot of money and may cause fire. So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.2009届高三英语专题突破(八)
一．信息匹配
The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5 .
______1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.
______ 2. Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.
______ 3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.
______ 4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.
______ 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
A. Comprehensive language skill training
100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and socialty. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.
B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course
40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
C. News Listening
Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.
D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation
25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.
E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business
24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.
F. Chinese Human Geography
Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.
Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.
二．语法填空
A warm sun shone on Scammon Garden.. A crowd was gathered; they enjoyed the food, the music and the memories as _____1______about their old school days.
This was part of a reunion of the University of Chicago laboratory high school. The former classmates were in their ____2_____(sixty). Some were retired, ____3_______ were still working. But on that bright afternon, their thoughts returned to a time ___4____ so much of their lives was still ahead.
Ginger Spiegel Lane said there was feeling in the air of being teenagers again. The feeling was so strong ____5____ she could almost touch it. Yet something was different. She noticed that her former classmates talked __6_____ openly than they would have ___7_____ young people.
Many high school reunions are centred on a dance, but the members of the classs of 1957 made ____8_____ different choice. They met for a discussion in one of their former classroom buildings. They talked about their good memories of high school. A former classmate told one woman she looked younger __9______her age. The woman smiled and explained __10_____: the reunion, she said, had taken away fifty years.
三．基础写作
根据以下内容写一篇说明文，标题为“Australia”。
1)、澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。2)、人口稀少，只有1，000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3)、首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
4)、悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009届高三英语专题突破(八)
1答案 C Mathew 希望能听懂中文广播，C项的标题News Listening 正合其意。
2答案B Sarah 希望提高汉语的读写和说的能力，B项“focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing”。
3答案D Lois希望提高翻译水平, D项的课程名为Elementary English-Chinese Translation，因此选D。
4答案A Dennis需要学习汉语语法和发音，A 项课程的重点既为发音语法和语段，所以选A。
5答案F Georgia打算在中国旅行，F项是介绍中国各地历史文化名胜，所以选F。
1. talking 2. sixties 3. others 4. when 5. that 6. more 7. as 8. a 9. for 10. why
Located on the west coast of the Pacific, Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Covering an area of 7.6 million square kilometers, Australia has a small population of over 10 million, most of whom live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city . Sydney , the biggest city in Australia, where the 2000 Olympic Games were held ,has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.
2009届高三英语专题突破(八)
1答案 C Mathew 希望能听懂中文广播，C项的标题News Listening 正合其意。
2答案B Sarah 希望提高汉语的读写和说的能力，B项“focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing”。
3答案D Lois希望提高翻译水平, D项的课程名为Elementary English-Chinese Translation，因此选D。
4答案A Dennis需要学习汉语语法和发音，A 项课程的重点既为发音语法和语段，所以选A。
5答案F Georgia打算在中国旅行，F项是介绍中国各地历史文化名胜，所以选F。
1. talking 2. sixties 3. others 4. when 5. that 6. more 7. as 8. a 9. for 10. why
Located on the west coast of the Pacific, Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Covering an area of 7.6 million square kilometers, Australia has a small population of over 10 million, most of whom live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city . Sydney , the biggest city in Australia, where the 2000 Olympic Games were held ,has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.
课件16张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（八）2019/3/621.course
2. be suitable for
3. media
4. meet the need
specialize in
5. feature
6. religious
课程适合新闻媒介满足需要专门从事; 专门研究特征宗教的2019/3/639 discourse [dis‘k?:s, ’disk?:s]
n. 演讲,谈话,论文,话语 vi. 讲述,著述
10 familiarize [f?'milj?raiz] vt. 使熟悉2019/3/641答案 C Mathew 希望能听懂中文广播，C项的标题News Listening 正合其意。
2答案B Sarah 希望提高汉语的读写和说的能力，B项“focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing”。
3答案D Lois希望提高翻译水平, D项的课程名为Elementary English-Chinese Translation，因此选D。
4答案A Dennis需要学习汉语语法和发音，A 项课程的重点既为发音语法和语段，所以选A。
5答案F Georgia打算在中国旅行，F项是介绍中国各地历史文化名胜，所以选F。2019/3/65reunion
former
good memory
团聚;重逢;聚会以前的美好的回忆2019/3/66talking 2. sixties
3. others 4. when
5. that 6. more
7. as 8. a
9. for 10. why2019/3/67Useful words and expressions:位置
占地面积
平方公里
人口稀少
在东部沿海地区
首都
许多名胜
闻名于世be located in/ lie on
cover an area of
square kilometers
has a small population of
in the east of coastal areas
the capital of
many places of interest/ tourist attractions
be well-known/ famous all over/ throughout the world
2019/3/68常用表达法(Useful expressions)1.所处位置（Location）lies /stands /be located in /on…
2.周边环境（Surroundings）be surrounded by
3.人口（Population） has a population of / with a population of
The population is increasing year by year.Eighty percent of the population here are farmers.
2019/3/694.面积（Area）covers an area of …take up (63 thousand square kilometers)
is large/ small in size
is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.very large in size
5.历史（History） has a history of / with a long history.
6.名胜（Places of interest）places of interest
tourist attractions / scenic spots2019/3/610. Located on the west coast of the Pacific, Australia is the largest country in Oceania. Covering an area of 7.6 million square kilometers, Australia has a small population of over 10 million, most of whom live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city . Sydney , the biggest city in Australia, where the 2000 Olympic Games were held ,has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world.2019/3/611卷面书写卷面书写给评卷老师的第一印象非常重要，也是作文能拿到高分的第一道门槛，所谓 “印象分”。在高考作文备考过程中，要特别注意书写训练,切忌书写不清、涂涂抹抹。具体要求如下：
（1）用纯黑色或颜色均匀的签字笔或钢笔；
（2）贴底线书写，保持字母大小基本一致，字母主体部 分占行线约一半大小为宜；
（3）保持单词间距基本一致，一般为两个字母的位置；
（4）错词只用一条横线或斜线划掉，尽量不重复涂写同一字母或单词；
（5）每段前空格约4个字母的位置。2019/3/612七、基础写作
1. Jack说他有学语言的天赋，但是上个月老师却宣布他英语考试不及格，因此他很沮丧要一个人静一静。(have a talent for/ declare / leave alone)
2. 我一点也不同情他。(have no sympathy for sb.)
3. 他是因为懒惰考试不及格。( It is …that…)
4．但是我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点时间来学习英语。( accompany sb. to / set aside)
5．使大家满意的是，他以后确实是这样做了，而且英语取得了好成绩。(to sb.’ satisfaction)2019/3/6131. Jack说他有学语言的天赋，但是上个月老师却宣布他英语考试不及格，因此他很沮丧要一个人静一静。(have a talent for/ declare / leave alone)
2. 我一点也不同情他。(have no sympathy for sb.)Jack said he had a talent for language, but last month the teacher declared his failure in English so he felt greatly depressed and asked to be left alone.I had no sympathy for him.2019/3/6143. 他是因为懒惰考试不及格。( It is …that…)
4．但是我还是陪他去老师办公室，他答应他会抽多点时间来学习英语。( accompany sb. to / set aside)
It is because of his laziness that he failed his exam.However, I accompanied him to the teacher’s office where he promised that he would set aside more time to work in English.2019/3/6155．使大家满意的是，他以后确实是这样做了，而且英语取得了好成绩。(to sb.’ satisfaction)To everyone’s satisfaction, he did so and he got good marks in English.2019/3/616 Jack said he had a talent for language, but last month the teacher declared his failure in English so he felt greatly depressed and asked to be left alone. I had no sympathy for him. It is because of his laziness that he failed his exam. However, I accompanied him to the teacher’s office where he promised that he would set aside more time to work in English. To everyone’s satisfaction, he did so and he got good marks in English.2009届高三英语专题突破(六)
信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The wild girl (hardcover) by Chris Wormell
List price: $17.00
Price now: $13.2
You save: $3.8 (22%)
In the great wide wilderness(荒野), a little girl and her dog live alone in a cave high up on the mountainside. They are happy surviving on their own, until one day in the bitter cold of winter, they see bear tracks in the snow that lead right up to their cave…
Charming illustrations bring life to this sweet story of courage and compassion(同情), written and illustrated by award-winning author and illustrator Chris Wormell.
Ocean (hardcover) by Fabien Cousteau
List price: $50.00
Price now: $31.50
You save: $18.50 (37%)
As the site where life first formed on earth, a key element of the climate, and a continuing but fragile resource, oceans are of great importance to our planet. From the geological and physical processes that affect the ocean floor to the key habitat zones, this is the definitive reference to the world’s oceans for the entire family. Includes the latest developments in ocean exploration and photographs.
The best 361 colleges (paperback) by Princeton review
List price: $21.95
Price now: $14.93
You save: $7.02 (32%)
College students (more than 115,000 of them) reveal (透漏)what life is really like at the nation’s top schools. This must-have guide gives you college rankings and covers all the essentials—from academics to social life to financial aid, and everything in between. We also provide you with all the basics: admissions criteria, deadlines, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and more.
Animals (paperback)
List price: $24.95
Price now: $16.47
You save: $8.48 (34%)
Get ready to take a walk on the wild side! National geographic children’s books brand – new reference work provides families and children with everything they need to know about the animal kingdom. You’ll meet more than 1,000 animals. It introduces the entire animal kingdom: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
Mommy? (Hardcover)
List price: $24.95
Price now: $14.97
You save: $9.98 (40%)
The story line is very simple: a young child looks for his mommy, meeting various monsters (怪物)along the way and defeating them in creative way. There are only a few written words in the book. But the story that the picture tells is wonderful. And there’s ton of details in the pictures as well. My girls like to spend several minutes looking at each page spread.
Dooby dooby moo (hardcover) by Doreen Cronin
List price: $24.95
Price now: $14.97
You save: $9.98 (40%)
I didn’t think life got any better than click clack moo, but Dooby dooby moo tops it. I love it! Dooby dooby moo is one of those rare books that hold enjoyment for kids and adults alike. Kids like the story of the talent show and each animal’s attempts to win, while parents get to laugh their heads off at the pig’s interpretive(解释的) dance. It’s a great read- aloud book because the adult can sing along and kids love that part.
请阅读以下购书者的信息, 然后匹配购书者和他/她想要购买的书的书名:
Jack has just graduated from a high school and now he wants to find a college suitable for him to study in. He wants to know many things about the colleges, such as, the admission fees, the majors and their locations.
Margaret is only 8 years old but she is an animal lover. She always finds chances to look for some books about animals, especially fish in the ocean, to get more information. Sometimes, she will go to the book store for several times a day to wait for the coming books.
Alice is now a college student. She studies languages, so in her spare time, she often reads some books and her special interest is to read books about ocean exploration. Therefore, if there is one about ocean, she won’t miss it.
Peter is now in the book store looking for a book that is suitable for both his 5-year-old son and himself. By reading the book, they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn many other things.
Lynne is only four years old and she knows only a few words, but she can understand the story very well through the pictures in the books. Although she is very young, she likes stories about monsters very much.
购书者 书 名
Jack A. The wild girl
Margaret B. Ocean
Alice C. The best 361 colleges
Peter D. Animals
Lynne E. Mommy
F. Dooby dooby moo
语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
About 160 years_31___, young men and women swarmed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston which are equal to China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people were searching __32___ work, for riches and for fame. However, few found any of that. The rest joined the masses working hard at low-level jobs to try to support themselves and their ___33_____.
Horace Greeley, ___34____ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those___35_____(seek) work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”
In the mid-19th__36_____, when Greeley called on young people to go to west, America was on the brink of developing its __37____regions, just as China. In the west, the unemployed could find jobs. What was needed in America at that time is ___38____ is needed now in the west of China: men and women determined to make something of __39____. With these efforts, any ___40___ (develop) country will be thriving and prosperous.
基础写作 （共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。
【写作内容】
请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
A Truly Exciting Day Tour!
Places to visit:
Big Ben;
London Eye;
Buckingham Palace

Transport: Bus
Price:￡45
Start-time: 6:30am
Pick-up: Anywhere in Oxford
For more information, contact:
Tel: 01865-783279
E-mail:Ctravel@service.uk

shopping time?
price for students?
entrance fees?
time to return?

【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】 句子结构的准确性；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2009届高三英语专题突破(六)
Keys:
56—60：C D B F E
31.ago 32.for 33.families 34. an 35. seeking 36.century 37. western 38. what 39. themselves 40. developing
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing for more information about the tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2009届高三英语专题突破(六)
Keys:
56—60：C D B F E
31.ago 32.for 33.families 34. an 35. seeking 36.century 37. western 38. what 39. themselves 40. developing
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing for more information about the tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
课件14张PPT。2019/3/61讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（六）2019/3/62The keys to information matching：
1-5 CDBFENew words in the information matching:
1hardcover ['hɑ:dk?v?] 精装书,硬封面书，硬皮书
2 illustration [,il?s'trei??n] n. 插图,例证,说明
3 illustrator ['il?streit?(r)] n. 插图画家
4 paperback ['peip?b?k]
n. 纸封面本(普及本,平装书)
5 criteria n. 标准2019/3/63New words in the information matching:
6 mammals ['m?ml] 哺乳动物
7amphibians 两栖类
8reptiles 爬行动物,爬虫类2019/3/64The keys to rational cloze:
31.ago 32.for 33.families 34. an
35. seeking 36.century 37. western
38. what 39. themselves 40. developing2019/3/65New words in rational cloze:
1 swarm [sw?:m] n. 蜂窝 v. 云集、充满
People swarmed into the theater.
人们蜂拥而入戏院。
2lounge [laund?] n. 闲逛,休闲室,长沙发
v. 闲荡,懒洋洋地躺卧
3 on the brink of: 濒临, 处于...的边缘
4 thriving ['θraivi?] adj. 成功的,旺盛的
5prosperous [‘pr?sp?r?s] adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的2019/3/66 I am Li Hua, who is taking a short-term language training course in Oxford, England. Planning to travel in London on Sunday, I noticed your advertisement on the Internet, but some information of it made me confused.
As a student, I want to know whether the price for students is lower than that for adults, and I need some more information about the entrance fees. In addition, since I like shopping, the shopping time is a must for me.
At last, I want you to tell me the time to return.
Class 2 陈金明 13分2019/3/67Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing for more information about the tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping?
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua2019/3/682005年 (全国卷I)
假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee2019/3/692019/3/610Dear Sir/Madame
I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.
As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?
How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
Yours,
Li Hua2019/3/611《双语报》第23期的答案：
21-25：ACABC 26-30: DACDA2019/3/612prep. 31 on
adv.32 Earlier, 36 however
conj. 33 what, 38 where
v. 34 took, 40 including
num. 35 one
art. 37 a
wf. 39 ability2019/3/613细节题：6题
猜词题：1题
推断题：5
归纳概括题：3题41-45: ADCCB 46-50: ABCDB 51-55:CBDAA2019/3/61456-60:BDFEA2009届高三英语专题突破（四）
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
以下是几位男性朋友征婚的有关信息：
A: Zheng Ming, 30 years old, comes from Hunan Province and would like to find a girlfriend who is about 20---28 years old, unmarried, with a degree of secondary school. He is 170 centimeters tall and works as an IT technician in Shenzhen.
B: Li Zhaoxin, 33 years old, comes from Guangzhou. He is a civil servant, divorced, with a bachelor’s degree. He owns a house in the downtown. He is looking for a companion who is also living in Guangzhou, 23---33 years old, unmarried, with a degree of secondary school. The girl should be at least 156 centimeters tall.
C: Thomas Lee, comes from Sydney, Australia. He is 48 years old, 168 centimeters tall, unmarried. He owns a Doctor’s degree and is now working as an architect in Shenzhen, a house assigned by the company. He hopes to find companion who is about 28---38 years old, without any ill habits. It doesn’t matter if she was divorced.
D: Wang Zhi, 27 years old, comes from Chongqing, Sichuan Province. He is a doctor with a Master’s degree, who is now working in Shenzhen People’s Hospital. He is 175 centimeters tall and looking for a girlfriend between 21---26 years old, unmarried. She should be at least 160 centimeters tall, a music lover and has a college degree, who is supposed to be working in Shenzhen, too.
E: Chen Sheng, who is now 66 years old, retired, has a house of his own in Shenzhen. He lost his wife three years ago, who was killed in a car accident. He would like to find a companion who is about 50---60 years old, spouse (配偶) lost, and is supposed to be considerate.
F: Huang Zhong, 24 years old, is serving in the army in Guangxi Province. He is 171 centimeters tall, unmarried, with a bachelor’s degree. He likes playing basketball and football in his spare time. He is hoping to find a girlfriend working in Guangdong Province, 155---170 centimeters tall, unmarried, and with a degree of high school.
以下是几位女性朋友的寻偶要求，请为每个女性匹配一位合适的伴侣：
1. Sun Mei, 23, is a clerk in a bank, who is an amateur in table tennis. She would like a male friend who is a soldier and not shorter than 170 centimeters. It will be appropriate if he is a sports fan just as she is.
2. Tang Xiaoli, 29, 160 centimeters tall, unmarried, has just come to Guangdong Province and took up a job as an accountant (会计). After graduating from high school, she decided to continue learning for a higher degree while working. She hopes to find a companion who has a house of his own and at least got a bachelor’s degree.
3. Liu Fenghua, 56, a retired teacher from high school. She devoted all herself to teaching while she was at school and earned a high respect from the students that she had taught before. She is now helping taking care of her grandson, whose parents want her to find a spouse after their father’s death of a heart attack 4 years ago.
4. Xie Qun, 24, works as a secretary in a lawyer’s office in Shenzhen. She is 161 centimeters tall and just graduated from college a year ago. She loves listening to all kinds of music, especially classical music.
5. Zhang Ying, 35 years old, married once, is a kindergarten teacher. She is very caring and loves children very much. Besides, she enjoys learning languages in her free time, such as English and French. After divorce, she is willing to find a companion who has no housing problems and devoted to family.
语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, __6_ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic __7__ (discuss) by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two __8__ (kill). And to date, doctors have not found __9_ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology __10__ (apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, __11__ (bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so __12__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, __13__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, __14__ gene technology can solve this problem __15__ (perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是周严。11月6日你在《羊城晚报》上看到一则招聘广告，阳光公司（Sunlight Company）招聘2009年暑期电脑工程师，你想去应聘。请根据下列个人资料，写一封应聘信。
1．姓名：周严 2．学历：华南理工大学一年级学生（freshman）
3．社会活动及获奖：2006年至今，广州电子竞技（E - sports）俱乐部成员；2007年获广州市软件大赛三等奖 4．联系电话：020 – 66332211
写作要求： 1．请用五个句子介绍你的情况，说明应聘的意向；
2．信的开头结尾已给出，不算入五个句子中。
参考词汇：华南理工大学South China University of Technology
Dear Sir,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhou Yan
2009届高三英语专题突破（四）
信息匹配
1—5 FBEDC
语法填空
6. or 7 discussed 8 killers 9 an/any 10 is applied
11 bringing 12 it 13 which 14 but 15 perfectly
基础写作范文：
Dear Sir,
In reply to your advertisement on November 6th in Yangcheng Evening, I am writing to apply to be a computer engineer in Sunlight Company for the 2009 Summer Vacation.
My name is Zhou Yan, a freshman in South China University of Technology. As an E – sports lover, I have been a member of the Guangzhou E – sports Club since 2006. In 2007, I won the third prize in Guangzhou Software Designing Competition. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at 020 – 66332211.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhou Yan
2009届高三英语专题突破（四）
信息匹配
1—5 FBEDC
语法填空
6. or 7 discussed 8 killers 9 an/any 10 is applied
11 bringing 12 it 13 which 14 but 15 perfectly
基础写作范文：
Dear Sir,
In reply to your advertisement on November 6th in Yangcheng Evening, I am writing to apply to be a computer engineer in Sunlight Company for the 2009 Summer Vacation.
My name is Zhou Yan, a freshman in South China University of Technology. As an E – sports lover, I have been a member of the Guangzhou E – sports Club since 2006. In 2007, I won the third prize in Guangzhou Software Designing Competition. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at 020 – 66332211.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhou Yan
课件16张PPT。讲评2009届高三英语专题突破（四）The keys to information matching：
1-5 FBEDCNew words in the information matching:
1 amateur [‘?m?t?, ,?m?’t?:] adj. 业余的
n. 业余爱好者
2 spouse [spauz] n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚The keys to rational cloze:
6 or 7 discussed
8 killers 9 an/any
10 is applied 11 bringing
12 it 13 which
14 but 15 perfectly P4: Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology. 16. What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby
C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease
D. Hereditary diseases and cancerC17. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.
B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.
D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family outA18.In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?
A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.
B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.
C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.
D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.B19.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people
B. Telling people the advantages of gene technology
C. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people
D. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanityA20 By saying “most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way”, the writer means_____.
A. gene technology won’t be wrongly used
B. it is hard to control gene technology
C. doctors give the least attention to gene technology
D. the governments will take actions to stop the use of gene technologyADear Sir,
In reply to your advertisement on November 6th in Yangcheng Evening, I am writing to apply to be a computer engineer in Sunlight Company for the 2009 Summer Vacation.
My name is Zhou Yan, a freshman in South China University of Technology. As an E – sports lover, I have been a member of the Guangzhou E – sports Club since 2006. In 2007, I won the third prize in Guangzhou Software Designing Competition. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at 020 – 66332211.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Zhou Yan I’m interested in the position, a computer engineer, which Sunlight Company advertised in the Yangcheng Evening News on November 6. My name is Zhou Yan and I am a freshman in South China University of Technology. Being fond of computer, I have been a member of Guangzhou E-sports Club since 2006. Additionally, I won the third prize in 2007 Guangzhou Software Design Contest.?????If you need any further information of me, don’t hesitate to contact me and my phone number is 020-66332211.?? (14’) I’m a freshman in the South China University of Technology and my name is Zhou Yan. I’m interested in the summer holiday computer engineer position advertised in the Canton Evening on November 6 by Sunlight Company, which I think I can fill. I’ve been a member of Guangzhou E-sports Club since 2006. Also, I won the third prize in the Guangzhou Software Design Competition in 2007. If you think favorably of my application, please dial 020-66332211 at any time at your convenience.??? (14’) My name is Zhou Yan, a freshman in South China University of Technology. Your advertisement in the newspaper on 6th November has interested me and I think I can fill in the position. I have been a member of Guangzhou E-sports Club since 2006. In 2007, I won the third prize in the competition of soft-programming in Guangzhou. If I’m qualified, please contact me by 020-66332211.?? (14’) 《双语报》第2期的答案：
21-25：ADBAD 26-30: BACCA
31 have been doing 32 bravery
33 what 34 that
35 a 36 but
37 made 38 or
39 with 40 yourself41-45 BCDCA