教学案 Module3 Book3
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文档简介
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Made by Liu Xifeng& Wu Wenmei 09/02/25
Tasks for you in this period:
1. Read and fully understand the text.
2. Guess the meaning and learn how to use the new words and phrases.
3. Sentence structure: 非谓语动词（doing）做结果状语
4. Learn to describe a natural disaster.
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
Step 1 Read the passage quickly and silently , then choose the best answers to the questions
1. About tornadoes, which one of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.
B. The most violent tornado has winds of more than 400 kilometres a minute.
C. Almost all the tornadoes occur in the US.
D. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.
2. Hurricanes
A. are strong tropical storms
B. usually occur in the southern Indian Ocean
C. are columns of air from thunderstorms
D. are strong winds only causing huge waves
3. The worst hurricane disaster of all time
A. occurred on the 8th September 2000
B. occurred in Florida
C. caused winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-meter high waves
D. killed half of the population and destroyed many buildings
4. Which is the RIGHT order about Charles Coghlan
① The terrible hurricane struck the city Galveston .
② He moved to Galveston ,and died there .
③ He moved to New York .
④ He went to live in Canada .
⑤ His coffin was found in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island .
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ④③②①⑤ C. ⑤①②④③ D.④②③①⑤
Step 2 Read the passage slowly and carefully again, then do activities 2 & 3 on P22
Step 3 Find out the sentence that can be replaced by the following one from the text .
___________________________________________________________________________
译为________________________________________________________________________
Step 4. Analyze the sentences and then translate them into Chinese.
1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street —or even in the next town .
________________________________________________________________
2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US every year , causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries .
________________________________________________________________
3. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925 , affecting three US states .
________________________________________________________________
4. By the late 1890s , he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899 , a year before the hurricane struck .
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Important phrases
1.卷起;掀起 2.放下
3.脱掉；去掉 4.平均说来
5.有史以来
6.到十九世纪九十年代末为止 __________
7.以…结束/告终
Ⅲ．Language points
1. 【原句】Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street —or even in the next town .
According to the following sentences, guess the meaning of the phrases “pick up”
1) She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.
2) Will you pick up all your toys
3) The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.
4) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
5) She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
6) We managed to pick up a few bargains(便宜货) at the auction( 拍卖会).
7) After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health.
总结pick up 的意思：________ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________
Practice:
(2006年襄樊)When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to drop out so that I could ____ my daughter from her piano lessons.
A. think up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
put down
1) Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! ___________
2) The meeting is on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary. ____________
3) The military government is determined to put down all opposition. ________
2. We put a 5% deposit down on the house. _______________
3. 【原句】They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
形容词inside 在句中做___________, 修饰furniture, where it was 为地点状语做furniture 的____________.
Leave+ n. /pron. +宾补（doing / done /adj. /adv. /prep. Phrase /n. /where 引导的地点状语从句）
Translation:
1) 昨晚上谁没关门？______________________________________
2) 不要让她在外面的雨里等着。
______________________________________________________
3) 很抱歉，你有些问题我没回答。
_______________________________________________________
4) 你看完书后，最好放回原处。
________________________________________________________
Practice
To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ______ the fish _____ over the gas.
A. left; cooked B. leaving; being cooked
C. leaving; cooking D. left; being cooked
3. 【原句】On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US every year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.
Causing 和affecting 在句中都是非谓语动词的doing 形式在句中做_______
Practice
1) His parents died, ______ him an orphan.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave
2) (2005全囯卷) The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3) European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
4) (2006,北京) Dad missed a step and fell, _____ the new suitcase rolling down stairs.
A. sends B. sent C. sending D. to send
5) (2005, 山東) Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
6) A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _____ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
4. 【原句】By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
Practice
1) (2006江苏徐州质检) By the time he arrives , all the work _____ , with _____ our teacher will be satisfied.
A. will have been completed; which B. will be completed; that
C. will have completed; it D. had been completed; him
2) (广州湛江调研) By the year she comes back to life, scientists probably _____ a cure for this incurable disease.
A. will be discovering B. are discovering
C. will have discovered D. have discovered
5. 【原句】Coghlan traveled back to Canada-after he had been buried in Texas.
Be buried in 被埋葬在……….
Bury oneself in 专心致志于某事
Since she left, he has buried himself in his work.
_________________________________________________________________
Practice
1) _____ in reading the interesting book, he didn’t hear the noise.
2) With her face _____ in her hands, she wept.
A. burying B. to bury C. bury D. buried
Practice a short passenger
2008年5月12日的一场罕见的大地震袭击了汶川地区，地震引发了大雨，使大量房屋倒塌，很多人被埋在废墟中，结果造成了8万多人死亡，更多的人无家可归。在党的领导下，迅速采取了有效的措施同自然灾害作斗争。迄今为止，大量的灾民已返回家乡，新的现代化的新县城正在建设之中。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. Important words
1. experience
vt. 经历
Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.
n. 经验，体验(不可数)/ 经历，经历过的事(可数)
Please tell us of your _______ while in Africa.
She has no____________ in cooking.
experienced adj. 有经验的Mr. Li is quite an ___________teacher.
have experience in/at… be experienced in/at…
Exx(1).Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the
(2). In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ______ and gained a lot of practical _____ .
A. exercises ; experiences B. practices ; experience
C. practice ; experience D. exercise ; experiences
2．cause原因, 起因;缘故, 理由
These ________ led to a bad result.这些原因导致了不良的后果。
I don't think you have cause to worry.__________________.
事业, 原则, 目标 教育事业_____________________
vt.
成为…的原因; 导致
The child's headache __________by stress.
那孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。
引起, 促使, 使发生
The car ______________________给我带来了很多麻烦
Without cause_________ be caused by ________________
According to the recent research ,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack arenot necessarily ____________and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
3.beat, strike, hit
1) beat—beat—beaten
1) 接连地打/敲(某物); 猛击(某人)Someone is beating a drum outside
(比赛, 竞赛, 战斗中)打败；战胜
We beat the enemy at last after the eight-year-long war.
(心脏、脉搏) 跳动)His heart beat fast when the teacher called his name.
2) strike strike 的过去分词有两种形式，struck表示实实在在的击打；stricken则表示抽象的借喻的打击。
打, 击; (钟)敲响; 罢工(课,市);
(疾病, 痛苦, 灾害等)侵袭
3) hit 打,击(仅只一次的); 袭击；撞击
用beat strike hit 适当形式填空
1. He ______the table with his fist.
2. The clock has just ______ 5.
3. The little girl _________ a match.
4. A good idea ______ me.
5. He was _________with a bad cold.
6. It was not long before the typhoon ________again.
7. They strike for better working conditions._________________
8.The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
He________ the boy on the head/ in the face.
9.He________ the bird with the first shot.
10.The district was_______ by a violent earthquake on November 30th.
4. damage, destroy, ruin 破坏、毁坏
destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.
damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.
ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.
in ruins 成为废墟，严重破坏
do damage / harm /good to sb
飓风对农业造成了极大的危害_____________________________________
5. occur vi. ________过去分词 _________ 现在分词
(1). 发生 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. _______________。
（2）. 出现;存在;被发现[Q]
Do giraffes occur in Africa only 长颈鹿_______________
（3）. 被想起,被想到,浮现[(+to)]
Translate the following sentences into Chinese .
It occurred to me to visit my teacher.___________________________________
It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble._________________________
A brilliant idea occurred to me.__________________________________________
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation._____________________ 。
Exx：I just wonder if __ ever__ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.
A. it...occurred B. it...ouurred to you C. you … was occurred D. you…occurred
Ⅳ.Listening and Vocabulary
1. Phrases
1.
1.倾斜而下 2.放火烧………
3.着火 4.设法干成某事
5.扑灭火 6.发生
2. There was the possibility of (doing) sth 有……..的可能性
There is (no) possibility that
Is there any possibility_______________________周末以前你有可能回来吗
There is one possibility_________________________换工作是有可能的事。
Practice
Sorry to trouble you. But is there any _____ of borrowing a blanket I feel cold.
A. possibility B. impossibility C. impossible D. possible
Ⅴ. Cultural Corner
1. Phrases
1.覆盖……..面积
2.总共；总计
3.失去生命；丧命
2. Analyze the following sentences.
1. Fires caused by the California earthquake did the most damage.
2. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.
Made by Liu Xifeng& Wu Wenmei 09/02/25
Tasks for you in this period:
1. Read and fully understand the text.
2. Guess the meaning and learn how to use the new words and phrases.
3. Sentence structure: 非谓语动词（doing）做结果状语
4. Learn to describe a natural disaster.
Ⅰ. Reading comprehension
Step 1 Read the passage quickly and silently , then choose the best answers to the questions
1. About tornadoes, which one of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.
B. The most violent tornado has winds of more than 400 kilometres a minute.
C. Almost all the tornadoes occur in the US.
D. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.
2. Hurricanes
A. are strong tropical storms
B. usually occur in the southern Indian Ocean
C. are columns of air from thunderstorms
D. are strong winds only causing huge waves
3. The worst hurricane disaster of all time
A. occurred on the 8th September 2000
B. occurred in Florida
C. caused winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-meter high waves
D. killed half of the population and destroyed many buildings
4. Which is the RIGHT order about Charles Coghlan
① The terrible hurricane struck the city Galveston .
② He moved to Galveston ,and died there .
③ He moved to New York .
④ He went to live in Canada .
⑤ His coffin was found in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island .
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ④③②①⑤ C. ⑤①②④③ D.④②③①⑤
Step 2 Read the passage slowly and carefully again, then do activities 2 & 3 on P22
Step 3 Find out the sentence that can be replaced by the following one from the text .
___________________________________________________________________________
译为________________________________________________________________________
Step 4. Analyze the sentences and then translate them into Chinese.
1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street —or even in the next town .
________________________________________________________________
2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US every year , causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries .
________________________________________________________________
3. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925 , affecting three US states .
________________________________________________________________
4. By the late 1890s , he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899 , a year before the hurricane struck .
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Important phrases
1.卷起;掀起 2.放下
3.脱掉；去掉 4.平均说来
5.有史以来
6.到十九世纪九十年代末为止 __________
7.以…结束/告终
Ⅲ．Language points
1. 【原句】Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street —or even in the next town .
According to the following sentences, guess the meaning of the phrases “pick up”
1) She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.
2) Will you pick up all your toys
3) The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.
4) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
5) She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
6) We managed to pick up a few bargains(便宜货) at the auction( 拍卖会).
7) After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health.
总结pick up 的意思：________ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________
Practice:
(2006年襄樊)When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to drop out so that I could ____ my daughter from her piano lessons.
A. think up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
put down
1) Put that knife down before you hurt somebody! ___________
2) The meeting is on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary. ____________
3) The military government is determined to put down all opposition. ________
2. We put a 5% deposit down on the house. _______________
3. 【原句】They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
形容词inside 在句中做___________, 修饰furniture, where it was 为地点状语做furniture 的____________.
Leave+ n. /pron. +宾补（doing / done /adj. /adv. /prep. Phrase /n. /where 引导的地点状语从句）
Translation:
1) 昨晚上谁没关门？______________________________________
2) 不要让她在外面的雨里等着。
______________________________________________________
3) 很抱歉，你有些问题我没回答。
_______________________________________________________
4) 你看完书后，最好放回原处。
________________________________________________________
Practice
To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ______ the fish _____ over the gas.
A. left; cooked B. leaving; being cooked
C. leaving; cooking D. left; being cooked
3. 【原句】On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US every year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.
Causing 和affecting 在句中都是非谓语动词的doing 形式在句中做_______
Practice
1) His parents died, ______ him an orphan.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave
2) (2005全囯卷) The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3) European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
4) (2006,北京) Dad missed a step and fell, _____ the new suitcase rolling down stairs.
A. sends B. sent C. sending D. to send
5) (2005, 山東) Oil prices have risen by 32% since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
6) A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _____ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
4. 【原句】By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
Practice
1) (2006江苏徐州质检) By the time he arrives , all the work _____ , with _____ our teacher will be satisfied.
A. will have been completed; which B. will be completed; that
C. will have completed; it D. had been completed; him
2) (广州湛江调研) By the year she comes back to life, scientists probably _____ a cure for this incurable disease.
A. will be discovering B. are discovering
C. will have discovered D. have discovered
5. 【原句】Coghlan traveled back to Canada-after he had been buried in Texas.
Be buried in 被埋葬在……….
Bury oneself in 专心致志于某事
Since she left, he has buried himself in his work.
_________________________________________________________________
Practice
1) _____ in reading the interesting book, he didn’t hear the noise.
2) With her face _____ in her hands, she wept.
A. burying B. to bury C. bury D. buried
Practice a short passenger
2008年5月12日的一场罕见的大地震袭击了汶川地区，地震引发了大雨，使大量房屋倒塌，很多人被埋在废墟中，结果造成了8万多人死亡，更多的人无家可归。在党的领导下，迅速采取了有效的措施同自然灾害作斗争。迄今为止，大量的灾民已返回家乡，新的现代化的新县城正在建设之中。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. Important words
1. experience
vt. 经历
Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.
n. 经验，体验(不可数)/ 经历，经历过的事(可数)
Please tell us of your _______ while in Africa.
She has no____________ in cooking.
experienced adj. 有经验的Mr. Li is quite an ___________teacher.
have experience in/at… be experienced in/at…
Exx(1).Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A、the; the B、a; 不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填；the
(2). In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ______ and gained a lot of practical _____ .
A. exercises ; experiences B. practices ; experience
C. practice ; experience D. exercise ; experiences
2．cause原因, 起因;缘故, 理由
These ________ led to a bad result.这些原因导致了不良的后果。
I don't think you have cause to worry.__________________.
事业, 原则, 目标 教育事业_____________________
vt.
成为…的原因; 导致
The child's headache __________by stress.
那孩子的头痛可能是紧张引起的。
引起, 促使, 使发生
The car ______________________给我带来了很多麻烦
Without cause_________ be caused by ________________
According to the recent research ,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack arenot necessarily ____________and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
3.beat, strike, hit
1) beat—beat—beaten
1) 接连地打/敲(某物); 猛击(某人)Someone is beating a drum outside
(比赛, 竞赛, 战斗中)打败；战胜
We beat the enemy at last after the eight-year-long war.
(心脏、脉搏) 跳动)His heart beat fast when the teacher called his name.
2) strike strike 的过去分词有两种形式，struck表示实实在在的击打；stricken则表示抽象的借喻的打击。
打, 击; (钟)敲响; 罢工(课,市);
(疾病, 痛苦, 灾害等)侵袭
3) hit 打,击(仅只一次的); 袭击；撞击
用beat strike hit 适当形式填空
1. He ______the table with his fist.
2. The clock has just ______ 5.
3. The little girl _________ a match.
4. A good idea ______ me.
5. He was _________with a bad cold.
6. It was not long before the typhoon ________again.
7. They strike for better working conditions._________________
8.The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.
He________ the boy on the head/ in the face.
9.He________ the bird with the first shot.
10.The district was_______ by a violent earthquake on November 30th.
4. damage, destroy, ruin 破坏、毁坏
destroy: To damage it so much that it is completely ruined.
damage: To hurt or lower the value of something.
ruin: To destroy gradually, little by little. An object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can't be repaired or fixed.
in ruins 成为废墟，严重破坏
do damage / harm /good to sb
飓风对农业造成了极大的危害_____________________________________
5. occur vi. ________过去分词 _________ 现在分词
(1). 发生 Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. _______________。
（2）. 出现;存在;被发现[Q]
Do giraffes occur in Africa only 长颈鹿_______________
（3）. 被想起,被想到,浮现[(+to)]
Translate the following sentences into Chinese .
It occurred to me to visit my teacher.___________________________________
It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble._________________________
A brilliant idea occurred to me.__________________________________________
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation._____________________ 。
Exx：I just wonder if __ ever__ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.
A. it...occurred B. it...ouurred to you C. you … was occurred D. you…occurred
Ⅳ.Listening and Vocabulary
1. Phrases
1.
1.倾斜而下 2.放火烧………
3.着火 4.设法干成某事
5.扑灭火 6.发生
2. There was the possibility of (doing) sth 有……..的可能性
There is (no) possibility that
Is there any possibility_______________________周末以前你有可能回来吗
There is one possibility_________________________换工作是有可能的事。
Practice
Sorry to trouble you. But is there any _____ of borrowing a blanket I feel cold.
A. possibility B. impossibility C. impossible D. possible
Ⅴ. Cultural Corner
1. Phrases
1.覆盖……..面积
2.总共；总计
3.失去生命；丧命
2. Analyze the following sentences.
1. Fires caused by the California earthquake did the most damage.
2. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.