Unit 6 Our Local Area（全单元）(广东省揭阳市)

仁爱英语七年级unit6
1. There be句型和Have的区别
类型 There be Have
涵义不同 侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。
如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch.
我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式：a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它；
b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式：--Do/does+主语+have+其它？
--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.
主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如：
There is some milk in the bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There be 接多个排列的名词或代词，谓语要与所邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如： There is a mouse and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a mouse on the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如：
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good friends but they have few.
划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall
2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there… "如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car
3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there… /How much+主语（不可数）+is there… "如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+… "如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater
We have new brooms.--Who have new brooms
2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have… "如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father /
What does your father have
3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have /How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have "如：I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have /How many pictures have you
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit /Does she have any fruit
注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
2. 英语中常见的问路方法有:
1）Is there a … near here 2）Where is the … ,please 3）Do you know the way to… ,please 4）Which is the way to … ,please 5）How can I get to … 6）Can you tell me the way to… 7）Can you find the way to … I want to go to… .Do you know the way
3. 重点短语和句型：
be far from远离……;across from在（街，路等）的对面;between…and…在……和……之间;on the left在左边；on the right在右边;in front of 在……的前面（在范围之外的前面）;in the front of在……的前面（在范围内的前面）;at the end of 在……的尽头；在……的末尾;in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区; next to 靠近; play with 与……玩;Why not+动词原形… ;on +the+序数词+floor 在第几楼；live in+地点 ；live with+某人；on the street 在街上;house with furniture for a family of three 带有家具的三口之家房子；from…to… 从…到…；go across=cross 穿过
a ticket to/ for… …的票; What’s your home like 你的房子是什么样子的？
4. 1)祈使句：就是没有主语的陈述句，否定形式在句首加Don’t,如：Turn left.---Don’t turn left.
Keep quiet in class. Don’t be late for school.
2) need to do sth.需要做某事。He needs to finish the work in time.—He doesn’t need to finish the work in time.---- Does he need to finish the work in time —Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
need 需要，（为情态动词） He need finish the work in time.--- He needn’t finish the work in time.--- Need he finish the work in time --- Yes, he need./ No, he needn’t.
3) how far 对距离提问. How far is it from here ---It’s about 5 kilometers.
练习：
一.单项选择。
（ ）1.I have ___old pen and my brother has __new one. A. a, an B. an , a C. a , a
（ ）2. _____ there any lamps on the table A. Have B. Is C. Are
（ ）3.The keys are on the desk. Please __________.
A. put them away B. put away them C. put them on
（ ）4.Walk_______this street, and you can see it. A. in B. along C. on
（ ）5.Which is the _________ to the bank A. way B. road C. place
（ ）6.There ______ some good news the newspaper. A. are , in B. are, on C. is , in
（ ）7.—What _______ you like ____ —I like reading books.
A. are, doing B. do, doing C. do , do
（ ）8.—_______ does Sally go shopping —Once a week.
A. When B. How C. How often
（ ）9.Your friend often _____ TV at night. A. watch B. watches C. watching
（ ）10.You can _____ the book for two weeks .A. borrow B. keep C. return
（ ）11.—Where ________your neighbor live —He lives __________ the second floor.
A. does , on B. do , on C. do , in
（ ）12.The policeman gives the driver a ticket for __. A. speeding B. speed C. listening
（ ）13.—I’m sorry, I can’t help you now.—_______________.
A. Thank you very much B. Thank for your help C. Thank you all the same
（ ）14.—______________ —The kitchen fan doesn’t work.
A. What’s matter B. What the matter C. What’s the matter
（ ）15.—What’s a tea house —It’s a place where you can ____.
A. eat meals B. buy things C. drink tea
（ ）16. —What’s on the floor —
A. That’s my key. B. There’s a book. C. It’s red.
（ ）17. The park is 200 meters here. A. far B. (away) from C. far away
（ ）18. Why not home and watch TV A. to go B. go C. going
（ ）19. —What’s the matter —There is with my bike.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong
（ ）20. — music lessons do you have every week —Two.
A. How much B. How C. How many
（ ）21. He’s his purse, but he can’t it.
A. look, find B. looking for, find C. finding, look for
（ ）22. turn right! A. Not B. Don’t C. Isn’t
（ ）23. —I’m really sorry, I’m late.—
A. Don’t say so. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.
（ ）24. There are many young children in the park.
A. playing B. are playing C. play
（ ）25. — —I can’t find my bag.
A. What’s matter B. What’s the wrong C. What’s the matter
( ) 26. There is ______ rice and bread in the bag.
A. no any B. not some C. not many D. not any
( ) 27.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 28. You must look both ways before you the road.
A. go cross B. cross C. across
( ) 29. The bank is the shop and the school.
A. between B. on C. next
（ ）30.. Someone you at the school gate.
A. is waiting to B. waits to C. is waiting for
二.用适当的介词填空。
1. His pet cat plays _________ the boll everywhere.
2. Let’s have a rest _________ a while.
3. My bedroom is ________ the sixth floor.
4. Please put your walkman ________ the right place.
5. You can see the library __________ the end of the road.
6. Kangkang lives far ________ his school.
7. There are no shops _________ the right.
8. The post office is ________ the restaurant and the barber shop.
9. They buy a new house __________ a garden beside it.
10. When you walk __________the road, you must be careful.
三.句型转换。
1. There are some teachers in the teachers’ room.(改否定句)
There teachers in the teachers’ room.
2. Put it on the shelf. (改为否定句) it on the shelf.
3.—What time is it (改同义句子) —It’s 9:45.
—What time is it —It’s a 10.
4. Why don’t you go there by bus (改同义句子)Why go there by bus
5. There is a tree in the garden. (就划线部分提问) in the garden
6. That is her photo. (就划线部分提问) photo is that
7. Art is my favorite subject. (改为同义句) I art of all subjects.
8. There is an old tea house near here. (改为复数形式).
There old tea houses near here.
9. Mr. Green lives next to me. (改为否定句) Mr. Green next time.
10. It’s about 500 miles away from. New York to China .(对画线部分提问).
_____ _______ is it from New York to China
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