课件68张PPT。
2009 河 北 省 中 考 研 讨 会
命 题 趋 势 与 应 试 策 略
中 考 命 题 趋 势 与 应 试 策 略
一、2009河北省英语中考试题的发展趋势及
特点分析
二、试题分析:
1.听力; 2.语言知识试题;
3.阅读理解试题;4.书面表达。
三、应试策略课标对中考提出的原则 “要注重考查学生综合语言的运用能力”
具体地讲就是应该考查学生在英语方面的听、说、读、写等四种语言技能以及灵活运用语言知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
一、中考英语试题的发展趋势
形式:主观型试题的比重增大;
内容:稳中求变,变中突出能力。
全国2008试题的整体特点
1)导向性。
以《课程标准》和《考试说明》为依据,对推进英语教学改革,实施素质教育和促进学生语言综合能力的发展都起到了积极的引导作用;
2)基础性。考点覆盖面广,重视双基,很少出现偏、难、怪试题;
3)时代性。选材和学生实际生活和身心发展水平相适应,有利于学生积极情感态度的形成,尤其是完形填空题和阅读理解题的选材丰富,新颖有趣、图文并茂、时代感很强。
4)应用性
根据语言实际使用情形命题,适当增加开放性试题的比例,形式灵活多样,为适当减少客观题,全面考察学生综合语言能力提供了可供借鉴的形式。(听写结合,读写结合)
5. 综合性
形式: 阅读简答题,任务型阅读,听力中的信息转换题等。这些题大多将听力技能和写的技能结合、读的技能和写的技能结合、信息转换等。这可以同时测量学生综合运用多项语言能力的情况。这些题型被许多知名专家推崇,可能会很有前途。因为这种试题加强了与学生的互动,有利于学生综合语言运用能力的发展。
6。有效性
大多数试题配置的科学性也有所增强,考察全面。不少试题除了着重考察语言知识,语言技能、文化意识外,还涉及到学习策略、情感态度等方面。试题质量普遍提高,体现了语境设计和语篇设计的特点,繁难偏旧的试题已不多见。
部分省市2008主、客观试题分值比重2009年河北中考试题总体预测:
命题思路“整体稳定,局部调整,稳中求进、求变”,试题形式上会增加主观型试题的比重,内容上会进一步突出能力的考查,难度上会稍有增加。试题注重情景的设置,提高思维含量,彰显英语作为语言工具学科的特点。河北省09年中考英语试题结构二、听力试题评析河北省的听力试题的分值比重为:25%。基本符合课标的要求20%左右。
听力技能
1)理解主旨要义;
2)获取事实性具体信息;
3)推测说话人的身份、意图和观点。
听力应试策略预审选项在听力训练中首当其冲;(老师和同学一起审题)
边听边记;
根据问句特点,捕捉主要信息(第四题),主要信息就在问句和选项里;
要关注各选项之间的区别和联系;
功在平时,熟能生巧。Tips:审题时注意捕获关键信息,然后带着关键信息有目标地听,这样会大大减轻听力负担,提高正答率。Ⅳ. 听对话、短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
16. What season do you think it is now?
A. It’s summer. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring.
17. Why do they go to the beach for their holiday?
A. Because they can swim there.
B. Because there are lots of hotels.
C. Because they can get relaxed there.18. Where did Sky grow up?
A. In New York. B. In Chicago.
C. In Washington.
19. What languages is Sky studying now?
A. Chinese and Russian.
B. Chinese and Japanese.
C. Russian and Japanese.
20. What does Sky enjoy doing in the free time?
A. Riding, cooking and doing sports.
B. Reading, cooking and doing sports.
C. Fishing, reading and doing sports. 听短文/对话填空考查理解和获取信息的能力,为降低试题难度,尽可能考查直接信息和主要信息, 所填词数不要过多。
Tips: 提前审题,猜测所填主要信息和内容;
答完题后认真复查,检查所填内容是否在词法、句法、语法和意义方面存在问题,是否有间接信息。
2008 听短文/对话填空71. Dr. Wang will give a talk on how to keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy. (0.75)
72. There will be three / 3 parts in Dr. Wang’s talk.
(0.73)
73. The second part is about what exercise is helpful to us. (0.6)
74. The students are asked to take notes while listening to the talk. (0.6)
75. What the students write should include important / main / key points. (0.6)
总难度:0.64语言知识的运用:
《中考命题指导》指出,语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力。
1、基础语音; 2、语法知识;3、约1600个单词;
4、200—300个习惯用语或固定搭配。
考试形式:1)单项选择;2)完形填空:3)词 语填空;
5、关于功能(64项)、话题项目(24项)。中考试题的分析与研讨
词汇
特点:在具体的语言环境当中考查词汇的灵活运用。
一般考察四个层面的意思:
1.形式正确; 2.词义正确;
3.句子结构完整; 4.句子意思明确。 2006河北省中考试题
81.He didn’t succeed until he tried the __________ (十二) time. (0.55)
82. Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself ________________ (严重地). (0.49)
83. “I’ve _________ (长大) . I can help with some housework,” she said to her parents. (0.56)
84. Please __________ (关掉) the lights before you leave.(0.77)
85. I don’t want to make a wrong __________ (决定) and regret it later. (0.46)
总难度:0.56 平均分:2.832007河北省中考试题
81.My ____________ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing. (0.6)
82.The glasses he wore (戴) a moment ago are broken. He needs a new pair. (0.3)
83.Mrs. Smith smiled______(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.(0.5)
84.Alice is so nice that everyone likes to___________(交朋友) her. (0.6)
85.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in class. You won’t be____________(嘲笑)。(0.4)
总0.482008河北省中考试题
76. I’ll show my collection of ____________(邮票)
to the class.(0.74)
77. We practised ________(唱)English songs for one and a half hours today. (0.78)
78. Which country is ________(大)in population, the U.S. or Canada? (0.50)
79. Xu Li, with his friends, __________(拾起)
waste paper in the park every Sunday. (0.51)
80. Do you know this table ________(由……制成)bamboo? (0.41)
总难度0.59词汇题应试策略测试重点在变化,不在单词的难度
注意高频词汇的拼写
日常教学注意多听写句子和默写小短文
注意教材出现的少而课标有要求的词或短语的学习。
总复习中要对词汇进行专题训练(名、动、形、副、数、搭配等)单项选择题的特点
选择填空题主要考查学生对语言知识的掌握情况,包括词、词组以及基础语法在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。试题在设计上有鲜明的语境化特征,考生必须在充分理解提干意义的基础上,通过判断前后语句的逻辑关系或对话之间的联系才能作出正确选择。
知识考试项目
1、代词 (人称、物主、不定)
2、名词 (复数、所有格)
3、形容词(比较级、最高级,辨析)
4、副词(比较级、最高级)
5、连词 (并列连词and, or, but, so, for, both…and…, either…or, neither…nor, not only… but also、从属连词that, when, while, till, until, since, because, if, thoughalthough, so…that)
6、介词、介词短语 7、冠词
8、感叹句 9、反意疑问句 10、动词不定式
11、动词的各种时态(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来,现在进行,过去进行,现在完成。12、宾语从句
13、状语从句(时间、条件)
14、被动语态(一般现在,过去,将来,
含有情态动词)
15、动词短语、动词理解
16、主谓一致 17、 情态动词
18、定语从句 19、 it 的用法
20、there be句型河北省近四年单项选择考查内容分布七大测试热点:
考查非谓语的用法,常采用ask/tell sb. to do sth. make sb do sth. had better
why not do sth. Stop/ enjoy doing sth. 等;
2. 介词与时间的搭配:on 和时间的连用。on July 1st. on August 8, 2008 等15份;
3. What +形容词+不可数名词, 23份,其中17份为weather;
4. 对时态的考查集中在现在完成时,其中has/have gone 的31份;
5. 对宾语从句的考查,主要关注其形式和语序。共40份;
6. 不定代词something, everything, nothing与形容词的连用被考频率也很高,16份;
7. 对“how often, how soon, how long, how many” (15),“say, tell, speak, talk”, “few, a few, little, a little”, “spend, cost, pay, take”, “borrow, lend, keep, buy”五组词义辨析。
单选题呈现出的特点覆盖面比较全;
考查重要语法项目,几乎没有偏难怪现象;
考查内容偏重于词汇、语法,考语用的少;
脱离语境,孤立地考查语言知识点的现象有了很大的改变。2008完形填空试题特点:
1. 在一个比较大的语境中考查词汇知识,语法知识的综合运用能力;
2. 以考查意义完形为主(词汇),其他为辅;
(选项之间的特点)
3. 即考查学生的阅读能力又考查了学生语言知识的综合运用能力,是很好的测试形式;
4. 在命题技术上,首、尾句不设空,间距一般为10词个单词(08平均18词)。2008完形选项
41. A. need B. miss C. face D. touch
42. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. places
43. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficult
44. A. first B. another C. last D. other
45. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
46. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorter
47. A. marks B. parts C. words D. letters
48. A. hear B. see C. watch D. notice
49. A. subjects B. sentences
C. rules D. lessons
50. A. and B. but C. so D. because 我省近四年试题考点分布: 河北省2008年的英语试题集中体现了“注重语境,强调综合”的原则。考生必须结合语境,通过上下文才能对语境作出判断。
解题思路:
通览:重视首句,把握主旨;
2.试填:紧扣文意,仔细辨析;
1)整体把握,纵观全局;
2)重视短文的写作顺序。
解题思路:
1. 通览:重视首句,把握主旨;
2.试填:紧扣文意,仔细辨析;
1)整体把握,纵观全局;
2)重视短文的写作顺序;2008年完形: 3) 注意语篇标志词的提示;
连词and, or, but, however等,表层次的词firstly,secondly, finally等,表逻辑关系thus, so等,递进关系besides, what’s more, further等,时间关系:before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
3. 复核:全面检查,理清逻辑。
一般而言,中考完形题都是上下文连贯,结构严谨的,其文意脉络自然有序,无懈可击。因此试填后的短文读来应是语义通达,逻辑严密的。
一定不可省去这一步,让明显游离于文章主题或于语篇有逻辑矛盾的选项被选中,造成不应有的损失。
阅读
课标对阅读技能的要求
1)理解主旨要义;
2)理解材料中的具体信息;
3)根据上下文和构词法猜测生词的含义;
4)推断作者的身份,意图和观点;
5)预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。
《中考命题指导》30%,河北33.3%。
全国新颖题型:
段落排序、任务匹配、简短回答问题、
摘录要点、短文综合填空等。
倡导新题型:
任务型阅读、简短回答问题、短文综合填空。 原因 任务型阅读
该题型的特点是:
1. 命题灵活,题型多样。
任务可以是回答问题、完成表格信息、翻译句子、词语填空、句型转换、逻辑推理、概括归纳等多种形式,也可以融合以上题型。
2. 可难可易,便于操作。
3. 联系实际,实用性强
4. 具有时代性
5. 突出体现学生“综合语言的运用能力”
解题技巧
1.如果是问答题,一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。
一般疑问句要用yes或no来回答,特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。例如:
◆What kind of food usually makes a healthy child become an overweight one?
High-fat food. (注:如果考生答“Eat High-fat food.” 给1分。因为what问句应是名词性质的答案。)
2. 如果是信息填空题应注意句子的意义和语法结构,如时态、语态、第三人称单数、词性、词语搭配等。
3. 如果是翻译句子应注意结合上下文具体的语境。
4. 如果是概括主题思想或者自拟题目,一定要找到主题句(往往是首句或结尾句)。如果没有主题句,概括时应全面简练。tips
抓主题句,明了文章结构;
2. 分析被选项,进行特点定位;
3. 发现信息词,进行逻辑定位;
4. 逆向反推,力求思维客观全面。应试策略
通读全文, 了解大意
带题阅读, 寻找信息
确定依据, 推理判断?多读
?阅读能力的培养(15万)
1、整体阅读教学;
2、开展大阅读活动。
从初一开始,一天一篇,一周一查,学生在阅读笔记上要注明日期,阅读用时,累积词数及好词好句。
?语法分析法是长、难、怪句的克星连词成句
旨在考查学生的语言组织能力和语感,也包括基本的语法知识。
其特点有是:只是句式的变化,不会有词形上的变化。
1、简单句 (双宾语,动词不定式的复合结构)
2、复合句 (宾语,状语、定语从句)
3、问句(学生要特别注意问号)
A. 连词成句
根据所给单词或词语,完成句子。要求符合语法,语言通顺,大小写及标点正确。
81. schoolbag, is, your, it (0.60)
_________________________________?
82. pets, have, Henry, how, does, many(0.59)
_________________________________?
83. e-mail, tomorrow, will, an, send, Jim, I(0.76)
__________________________________.
84. helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my
____________________________. (0.79)
85. cross, traffic, red, are, the, when, don’t, street, the, lights
______________________________. (0.63)
总0.671。基本方法:迅速提炼句子的主干:主、谓、宾
2.依据词法、句法知识进行尝试,不要进入死胡同。
3. 注意一些特殊的句子结构:not only…but also…
enough…to… / too…to… so…that… / …so that…
It’s…to do… It’ time to…
定语后置(介词短语/动词不定式)
动名词短语作主语/宾语
各种复合句(宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句)
4. 连词成句平时练习不宜太难。应试对策注意事项:
1、标点符号
2、首字母要大写
3、打草稿
4、不要耽误时间全国中考研讨会对连词成句的评价
“有些题的设置不利于考查学生语言的综合运用能力”
连词成句题主要用来训练学生对词汇和句型的分析及组织能力。
“缺乏情景和交际对象”
写的技能
1)根据图示或表格写出简单的文字或操作说明;
2)根据提示写出描述人物或事件的短文;
3)写简单的应用文:书信、电子邮件、告示、海报等。
各省市书面表达在总分中的比重(10%—15比较合理)书面表达
1.根据提示要求运用所学语言知识写出易懂的短文;
2.短文结构是否有层次、有条理,能清楚表达自己的意思;
3.是否能较为准确地运用语法和词汇,拼写、标点基本正确;
4.是否能使用简单的语句间的连接成分,是全文内容连贯。
5.文字提示尽可能简要,避免使用完整句子,使书面表达变成连词成句或翻译;
6.只考察与写作有关的能力,不过多地涉及学生的想象力、智力、常识等。
7. 明确字数要求;06书面表达
假如你叫李华,刚收到原同班好友John的来信。John是上学期随父母回加拿大的。这次来信,他想了解学校、班级的近况。
请你根据以下内容提示给他回信。(信的开头及结尾已给出)
提示:
1.新同学Ann的情况。
2.学校、班级最近的一项活动,如运动会、球赛、郊游、英语晚会等。07书面表达
由于父亲常年在外工作,李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚,医生建议他在家休息两周。请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何帮助李华。(开头已给出)
提示:
1. Why will you help Li Hua?
2. How can you help him with his lessons?
3. What are you going to do to help him with the housework?08书面表达
假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访,记者提出的问题是“How can
you be a good child?”请你根据下面所给提示及要求,准备一段应答稿。(文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示:(1) What should you do at school?
(2) What can you do to give help at home?
(3) How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents...)?书面表达的微技术及分类强化: 10/24
1.Personal information
2.Family, friends and people around
3.personal environments
4.Daily routines
5.School life
6.Interests and hobbies
7.Emotion
8.Interpersonal relationship
9. Plans and intentions
10.Festivals, holidays and celebrations1. 我们的课外活动丰富多彩。
2. 我们有许多科目,例如:语文、数学、英语和科学。
3. 我很喜欢英语,因为它很有趣也很有用。
4. 下课后我们去运动。我最喜欢的运动是篮球,我认为它能够使我们变得更加强壮和健康。
5. 下课后,我和我的同学参加各种各样的活动。
6. 大多数学生睡觉少于八个小时,因为他们又太多的作业要做。
7. 我想学会电脑是非常有用的,因为它在现代生活中广泛运用。
8. 我们必须为考试准备好各种事情并且休息好,在答题之前必须认真阅读,而且我们还要把答案写清楚。2008年英语中考备考建议
提出问题:
1.知识的内涵和外延;
2.能力如何达成;
3.以何种形式提升能力?
4.教材的文章如何复习?
5.如何培养学生科学、严密的逻辑思维?
中考复习的几种错误倾向:
1. 忽视《课程标准》,忽视《考试说明》;《课程标准》、 《考试说明》才是命题的依据。
2.忽视教材、教材是(知能)依托;
重视复习资料,模拟试卷的题海战术。
3. 重视基础知识的讲练,忽视能力培养。4.重视教师自己讲,忽视学生自己想。讲清楚不如想清楚,想清楚不如做清楚。
5.重视全班授课,忽视个别辅导。
毕业班教学建议:
策略方面
1、不要只是忙于备课,讲课,做练习,批改作业,要腾出一定的时间研究中考,对中考需要达到的知识,能力,思维与技能探讨清楚,只有知彼知己,才能百战百胜.
研究中考
1、研究课程标准
2、研究考试说明
3、研究近五年河北省的中考题
4、研究考试改革方向
研究目的:
中考要求(能力,知识,思维,技术等)
中考内容,范围
如何科学应试 最终为日常教学提供依据和准绳.
2.要制定科学,周详的复习计划
备考分几步走?具体到什么时间? 分级目标是什么?学生存在什么样的问题? 采取什么样的教学策略?3.加大语言的输入量,让学生尽可能多的积累语言
(1)在读上做大文章 (课外阅读量15万词)
(2)坚持听的训练,特别是听写的训练.
4.避免题海战术和过于频繁的考试
表现:以做题和考试代替学习和复习,
尤其在新授课阶段(不要赶进度).
5.避免过分依赖复习资料。
表现:被某些资料牵着鼻子走,要有选择地使用.教法方面:
1. 阅读教学要注意信息的提炼和知识的积累
2. 听力教学要注意听力策略的培养;
3.写作教学要注意brainstorm的运用和采取合作评价的方式以培养学生写作能力;
4.语法教学要注意用归纳法和情景法为学生创造发现语法的机会;
5. 在词汇教学要注意词块的记忆.备考阶段应做好两件事:
1. 把过去三年里学过的语言知识归纳整理,使之系统化,建立相对完整的综合性知识体系。
2.对中考的知识点、语法要求和能力结构进行全面点拨及强化训练,构筑知识网络,达成能力提升,提高学生的解题思路和应试能力。系统复习课教学策略目前流行的两种复习方法:
1、知识讲练型(口干舌燥型)
2、短语语法型
建议:双模块教学
知能并举,两手都要硬;
基础知识要减肥瘦身;
词汇复习要控制在400-500之内,落实时应做到“准、狠”
语法复习要删繁就简,直击考点,可以话题带动,单独集中。能力提升模块建议:
1、以关键词带动篇章的复习;
2、以话题带动句型、语法复习;
3、以话题提升写作水平;
4、用完形填空和阅读理解优化学生的思维过程。
Thank you!Good bye!梁怀明
Happym9888.blog.163.com/blog/
happym988@126.com课件84张PPT。专题复习1. A. watching B. walking C. washing
2. A. $ 235 B. $ 212 C. $ 325
录音原文:
No. 1. I really enjoy walking to my office
every day.
No. 2. These books cost me $ 235.
(直接)
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。原题分析: 3. A. this September B. next September
C. this December
4. A. a white shirt B. a black shirt
C. a black skirt
录音原文:
No. 3. I’ll go to a high school
this September.
No. 4. Our English teacher is wearing
a black shirt today.(直接)5. A. I only like the last story.
B. I don’t like the last story at all.
C. I like the last story better than any
other one.
录音原文:
No. 5. Of all the stories you told me,
I like the last one best.
比较级与最高级的转换
(间接,隐含)4. A. I was better.
B. I was sick.
C. I was full.
听力原文:
4. I went to the doctor and he gave me some medicine. (2006)时间信息---钟点、星期、年月日等
数字信息---号码、价格、数量等
人物信息---人命、爱好、态度、行为等
事物信息---物品、天气、时间、位置等
隐含信息--- 对某种观点或想法的委婉表
达。近义句、隐含意思等。
所听并非一定所选
命题特点:II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。原题分析: 2个陈述句
7. Welcome to Beijing, and have a good time here.
8. Tony, guess what? I’ll go to Europe with my
mom next week.
7. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so.
C. You too. Thank you.
8. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so.
C. I am happy for you.
2个一般疑问句
9. Would you like to come over for dinner
tonight?
10. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to
the railway station?
.
9. A. Thanks, I’d love to.
B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not.
10. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it.
C. Sorry, I’m new here.
1个特殊疑问句
6. What does your mother do, Mike?
6. A. She’s a nurse.
B. She’s very busy.
C. She’s at work.
命题规律:……
祈使句,
感叹句,
反义疑问句等功能意念表
1.社会交往 (social communications)
(1)问候(2)介绍(3)告别(4)感谢(5)道歉(6)邀请(7)请求允许(8)祝愿和祝贺(9)提供帮助(10)约会(11)打电话(12)就餐(13)就医(14)购物(15)问路(16)谈论天气(17)语言交际困难(18)提醒注意(19)劝告(20)建议
2.态度(Attitudes) 3.情感(Emotions)
4.时间(Time) 5.空间(Space)
6.存在(Existence) 7.特征(Features)
8.计量(Measurement) 9.比较(Comparison)
10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)
11.职业(Occupation)
2.打好语言基础,坚持多听 What is Peter like?
What does Peter like? Why not go to the park?
Why didn’t you go to the park?
How do you like the city?
What do you like about the city?
复习指导:III. 听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。 原题分析:
11. How’s the weather outside?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s nice. C. It’s cloudy.
听力原文
W: What’s the weather like today?
M: Not very nice, cloudy. I think it’s going to rain.
W: Oh, really?
Q: How’s the weather outside?12. Who is answering the phone?
A. Mary. B. John. C. Betty.
听力原文
W: Good morning. Betty speaking.
M: Hello. This is John. May I speak to Mary?
W: I’m sorry, but she isn’t in.
Q: Who is answering the phone?13. What time does Bill get up these days?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听力原文
W: What time do you usually get up, Bill?
M: I used to get up at around 6:00, but these days
I don’t have to get up early, so I get up at
7:00, but today I got up at 8:00.
Q: What time does Bill get up these days?14. What’s Alan’s favorite ball game?
A B C
听力原文
W: What’s your favorite sport, Alan?
M: Hmm. It’s really hard to say. I guess I like ball games.
W: You mean you like playing basketball, football or
something?
M: Uh-huh, and I like volleyball best.
Q: What’s Alan’s favorite ball game?15. What does the man want to have for his meal?
A B C
听力原文
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Uh… yes. I’d like some chicken.
W: Okay. Would you like bread, noodles, or rice with your meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take a bowl of rice.
W: OK, wait a minute, please.
Q: What does the man want to have for his meal? 命题特点谈论天气、购物、打电话、
看病、就餐、爱好等 信息反映和逻辑推理 复习指导:Ⅳ.听对话或短文,选择正确答案。 命题特点:
一段对话、一个故事、一个场景或一段叙述。人物、时间、地点、起因、经过和结果
VIII. 听短文填空.原题分析
All right class, Dr. Wang will come to our school and give us a talk on how to keep healthy. There’re three parts in his talk. The first part is about …. The second part is about what exercise is helpful to us, and the last one is ….
71. Dr. Wang will give a talk on how to _________.
72. There will be _______ parts in Dr. Wang’s talk.
73. The second part is about what ______ is
helpful to us.
Well, I’d like you to take notes while listening to the talk. You should write down the names of healthy food and the exercise you should take. ... Finally, I want you to choose one kind of exercise you think is good. Your notes don’t have to be very long, but they must include important points.
74. The students are asked to take
_______ while listening to the talk.
75. What the students write should include
_________ points.命题特点:“用英语做事”能力
既要听懂对话内容,
又能确切写出相关信息。 听力命题趋势:题量与小题分值略有变化考查五个方面的能力:
1.理解主旨、要义
2.获取事实性的具体信息
3.对对话背景和对话者之间关系的简
单判断.
4.根据语音、语调、重音理解说话者
的意图。
5.做出相应反应,记录简单信息。
原题分析:
21. My father is ____ engineer. He works very hard.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. Look at the photo. The girl beside ____ is Nancy.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
23. You must ride your bike ___ the right side of the
road.
A. at B. on C. in D. forV. 单项选择 24. Can you imagine what life will be like in ____
time?
A.20 years’ B.20 year’s
C.20-years’ D.20-years
25. The air in the countryside is ______. So many
people from the city go there on weekends.
A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious
28. I tried several jackets on, but ____ of them
looked good.
A. both B. either
C. none D. neither
29. _______ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a31. David jumped____ in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest
27. The children _______ a P. E. class on the
playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A. have B. are having
C. had D. were having
32. Nick _______ a new camera. He has
taken lots of pictures with it.
A. buys B. is buying
C. bought D. will buy
33. ---Please bring your homework to school
tomorrow, Steven.
---OK. I _______.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
34. Thomas, please be quiet. The others
_______ hear very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t35. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _______ to work for the Olympic games.
A. is choosing B. is chosen
C. was choosing D. was chosen
38. How’s Annie? I ____ her for a long time.
A. don’t see B. won’t see
C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll
call Wendy to make sure ________.
A. why to start B. when to start
C. what to start D. which to start
37. ________ those lights, please. Don’t use so
much energy.
A. Take off B. Put on
C. Turn off D. Turn on
26. There _______ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on
time _____ she hurries up.
A. once B. if C. when D. unless
36. This is the dictionary _____ Mum gave
me for my birthday.
A. which B. what
C. whose D. whom
40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell
me _____ now?
A. how fast are you
B. how fast you are
C. how tall are you
D. how tall you are命题特点: 1. 覆盖面广(2)重视语境的设置
______ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy.
A. Take off B. Put on
C. Turn off D. Turn on(3)突出语言的交际性
?
23. You must ride your bike ______ the right side
of the road.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
33. ---Please bring your homework to school
tomorrow, Steven.
---OK. I _______.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t(4) 题干简洁、明快 21. My father is ____ engineer. He works very hard.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
29. _______ wonderful movie! We like it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (一)注重分析选项 I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. (2004)
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept
The life we used to ______ since 1978.
A. changing B. have changed
C. has changed D. changed √√复习指导:When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _______.
A. came true B. come true
C. came real D. come real (03)
This is a big class, and ____ of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three
C. two thirds D. two three (05)
√√(二)体会语境
---Is _______ OK, Lucy?
---No, my maths is not as good as English.
A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything Is everyone here?
Is anyone here? √—The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by _______.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody--- Hello, what are you reading??
---A book _______ by Bill Gates.
A. was written B. written
C. to write D. which written
---What are on show in the museum?
---Some pictures _______ by the Africans.
A. drawing B. drawn
C. drew D. were drawn √√(2006武汉)
--I hear the weather will ___ cold for
another week.
--I hope not. I hate cold weather.
A. turn B. last C. get D. stay √ (2008 江西)
—May I have a glass of beer, please?
—Beer? Sorry, there’s _______ left, but would you like some juice instead?
A. none B. something
C. no one D. nothing(三)抓住关键 (词或词组)
(2006苏州)
Shirly had to buy ____ these CDs
because she didn’t know which one
to choose.
A. all B. none C. each D. both
√命题趋势: 《中考说明》中的语法项目表的语法知识以及对这些知识的运用能力完形填空:原题分析:
These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 1 when we meet people in other countries—we cannot communicate with them.
1. A. need B. miss
C. face D. touch There are 2 where English is still not spoken, though it is the most widely known language. So, wouldn’t it be 3 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?
( ) 2. A. offices B. schools
C. cities D. places
( ) 3. A. safe B. nice
C. funny D. difficultEsperanto that was created in 1887 may be the world’s 4 truly international language. In fact, although 5 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created, only Esperanto has had much success. Its learners say that it is about four times 6 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 7 like “h” in “honest”.
( ) 4. A. first B. another C. last D. other
( ) 5. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 6. A. betterB. easier C. slower D. shorter
( ) 7. A. marksB. parts C. words D. letters
If you 8 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar is also as simple as possible: only sixteen basic 9 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.
( ) 8. A. hear B. see
C. watch D. notice
( ) 9. A. subjects B. sentences
C. rules D. lessonsIn short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 10 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language can be mastered easily by anyone.
( ) 10. A. and B. but
C. so D. because
1.完形填空第一句话通常都是不留空格
的完整的句子,以作为全篇的提示句。
2.挖空选词,以实词为主:实词的内容
更多反映了文章的具体内容。
3.坚持情景意义选择。
4、体裁上不会有变化,多是故事性、叙
述性文体。 命题趋势:?
?
2008年阅读量统计
题干部分单词阅读量 256 +230+253
?
试题部分单词阅读量 213+188+188
?
阅读总量 469+418+441=1328
?
阅读理解:原题分析题型特点:客观 题:
主观题:主旨大意: 1) Which is the best title of the passage?
2) Which of the following is this passage about?
3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us
that______.
4) The passage tells us that______.
5) What does the passage mainly talks about
_____?64. The writer of the passage suggests we
should ________.
A. make changes at the end of the year
B. do few experiments with "kaizen"
C. do things with hard-to-achieve goals
D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals事实细节: 1) Which of the following is right?
2) Which of the following is not
mentioned?
3) Which of the following is Not True in
the passage?
4) Choose the right order of this passage.
5) From this passage we know ________.55. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Jane found more about chimps than the
scientists did
B. Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she
was 26
C. Jane could talk to chimps with the help of
the scientists
D. Jane knew nothing about chimps before
going to Africa (2008)猜词义:1. The underlined part/word/phrase “…" in the passage means ____.
2. “…” means “ ________ ”.
3. What does the underlined word mean?推理判断From the passage,we can infer(推断)that ___.命题趋势:1〉所选阅读材料本身具有时代性、
思想性和教育性。
2〉阅读材料更加生活化和实用化。
3〉试题设计更加灵活多样。 阅读材料的选取 1. 阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量会多于1,000单词;
2. 题材广泛,包括科普,社会,文化,经济等;
3. 体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等。问题设置:
不仅有细节,猜词意,而且增加全篇主旨、大意、作者意图、归纳结论的深层理解。IX. 任务型阅读A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。(2个)
B) 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。(1个)
C)根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
(2个)Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. (83) Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. (84) The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What are the five balls of life?
_____________________________________________________________________
82. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage.
__________________________________
B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
83. ______________________________
84.
________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85._______________________________
(They’re) work, family, health, friends and spirit.
Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.
直到你停止努力的那一刻事情才会真正结束。 最快捷的得到爱的方法是给予爱;最快速的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱, Five Balls of Life 76. I’ll show my collection of __________ (邮票) to the class.
77. We practiced _________ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.
78. Which country is _____________ (大) in population, the U. S. or Canada?
79. Xu Li, with his friends, __________ (拾起) waste paper in the park every Sunday.
80. Do you know this table ___________ (由……制成) bamboo?IX. 词语运用原题分析:stampssingingbigger/largerpicks upis made ofIX. 词汇题型特点:
该题从形式上看是考查学生的单词拼写能力,实际上其主要目的是考查学生对单词、短语的灵活运用能力。
形式是给出汉语,考查重点在于:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词和代词等。
(1)常见的构词法 1)合成词:合成词是由两个或两个以上
的词构成一个新的词。
2)派生词:词缀(前缀,后缀)
3)转化词:转化词是指由一种词类转用
作另一种词类的词。 1)表示名词复数的词形变化。
2)表示形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的词形变化。
3)表示动词一般现在时第三人称单数的词形变化。
4)表示动词过去时和过去分词的词形变化。
5)表示动词-ing分词的词形变化。
6) 基数词到序数词的变化。
(2)词形变化Jim always _____ (赢) me at swimming. I think I need more training. (2004)
Every teacher _____ (希望) the students to study harder to make progress. (2005)
命题趋势该题选择高频词汇,不仅考查学生的单词拼写能力,还要考查学生对单词在语言情景中的灵活运用能力。
考点在于:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词和代词等。包括:(1)单词拼写。(2)词形变化。(3)对词语的理解运用和相似词语的辨析。
重点会是动词及短语X. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分)
连词成句 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
原题分析:81. Is it your schoolbag?
82. How many pets does Henry have?
83. I will send Jim an e-mail tomorrow.
/Tomorrow I will send Jim an e-mail.
84. He helped me with my maths last night.
85. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights
are red.连词成句为较新题型,旨在考查学生对初中阶段英语句子种类和基本句型的掌握情况,同时为书面表达做一个思维铺垫。本次考试五个句子分别考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、主谓结构、双宾语结构及状语从句。句子类型丰富多样,考查基础全面。试题本身给出了标点,降低了试题的难度,最少4个词,最多10个词,这样使得一部分基础薄弱的学生也会有所收获。题型特点:命题趋势简单句的基本句型
(1)主语 + 系动词 + 表语
(2)主语 + 不及物动词
(3)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
(4)主语 + 及物动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语
(5)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
简单从属句句子种类陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)
祈使句(肯定式和否定式)
感叹句X. 书面表达原题分析
假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访,记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child?” 请你根据下面所给提示及要求,准备一段应答稿。(文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示:(1) What should you do at school?
(2) What can you do to give help at home?
(3) How do you show your love to your parents (or your grandparents…)?
要求:(1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2) 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3) 词数:60~80个。
Well, to be a good child, I 1. 内容要点:① I should….
② at home
③ help to do sth.
④ help sb. to do sth.
⑤ to show my love2. 写作提示:
① 介绍自己该怎么做,应用should接动词原形。
② 在家里常帮着做事情用一般现在时。
③根据据所给提示用适当的词组、句式来表达。
④检查全文,保证没有遗漏。Well, to be a good child, I should study hard at school. I must listen to the teachers carefully. I should also be friendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities. At home, after I finish my homework, I can help my parents (or grandparents…) clean the house, wash the dishes and clothes. I should always be polite to them and talk to them often. And on their birthdays, I will get them presents or do something special to show my love.My study is very nervous.My study is well.My friends are fewer than his
I have fewer friends than he.
This city’s pollution is less than that one.
There is less pollution in this city than
in that one.3. 作文的批阅今年的书面表达继续突出“用英语做事情”的思想,本着所有的学生有话可说,并为能力强的学生提供发挥空间的原则,设计贴近学生的实际生活的话题。试题设计以中(英)文问题作为提示,对学生的写作内容的有一定的控制,但也会给学生留下足够的可发挥的空间,具有一定的开放性,体现控制性与开放性的统一:既注重基础,又有助于学生想象力、创造力的发挥。命题趋势试题特点 1、考查全面。
2、题量适中。
3、题材多样。
4、试题难度适中。易中难的比例为3:5:2考试形式、难度要求及试卷结构
考试采用闭卷笔试形式,总分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
试题难度比(约):3:5:2(容易题:30%,中档难度题:50%,难度较大题:20%)。
试卷由卷I和卷II两部分组成。卷I为客观性试题(选择题),包括听力(第一节)和笔试八个大题,占85分。卷II为非选择题,包括四个大题,占35分,其中包含听力部分第二节。卷I在机读卡上做答,卷II在试卷上做答。
试题结构如下: 谢谢大家!
愿您用聪明的智慧穿起中考成绩的粒粒珍珠!