课件35张PPT。The Adverbial Clause(状语从句)一,什么是状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等.二,状语从句的分类时间，地点，条件，原因，让步，目的，方式，结果，比较一 时间状语从句１ when / whenever
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。2 when / while/ asWhen 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间;
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的;
as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。,翻译成”一边……一边……”When he returned, his wife was cooking.
While he was reading, his wife was cooking.
As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.注意:when / while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示 “就在这时”和 “was doing”, “had just doen”和 “was about to do”连用;while则表示转折“然而”
I was walking in the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，就在这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
My father was cooking while my mother was playing cards.3 “一……就……”As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.upon/ on+ arriving
Immediately +句子
The +时间名词(minute/moment ……)+句子hardly…when no sooner…than我刚一到家，就下雨了。
I had hardly got home when it
began to rain.
=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
=No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.4 before
It will be +一段时间+before从句(does) 要过……才能做
It will not be +一段时间+before从句 要不了…… 就能做
It was +一段时间+before从句(did)
过了……做了……
It was not+一段时间+before从句(did) 没过……做了……5 sinceIt is/ has been +一段时间＋since 从句(did)It is 10 years since I smoked.(=I gave up smoking/dropped smoking)
自从我不抽烟已有三年了.延续性动词:反过来翻译短暂性动词:直译6 till /until
We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。
如主句动词是延续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直到…才”Not until 句型与强调句型结合
I didn’t go to sleep until he came back.
与倒装句式结合It was not until he came back that I
went to sleep.Not until he came back did I
go to sleep.三 原因状语从句because / sincebecause表示直接的原因,具有很强的因果关系,专门回答对 “why”的提问; Since=now that, 表示已知或显然的原因,翻译成“既然”，通常放句首;Eg: It was because his mother was badly ill that he was unhappy.
Since everyone knows it, I will not say anything.for 不是从属连词，而是并列连词。它不是用来说明原因，而是用来表示一种附带或补充解释、说明，不放在句首。The day breaks, for the birds are singing.四 条件状语从句1, 连接词：if , unless( if---not), so/as long as, 2, 注意点：分清真实条件句和非真实条件句，非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气If I were you, I would ask the police for help. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时
在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事
实相反的条件和结果。
1) 与现在事实相反：
If 从句 …, 主句 +V原
2)与过去事实相反：
If 从句had Ved ,主句 +have Ved
3)与将来事实相反：
If 从句 …, 主句 +V原were
V-edshould (would
could, might)should
(would
could,
might)did
should
were toshould (would
could, might)1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果
eg.If I were you ,I would go at once.
我是你的话，我会马上走。
eg.If my brother were here, everything would be all right.
要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果
eg.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/might have met the famous singer. 如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。
eg.if I had had the money last week, I should /would/could/might have bought a car.如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
eg.If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）得救。
If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out .如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。五 目的状语从句that/ so that/ in order that引
导目的状语从句,常用情态动词
may (might)/ can (could)
/should 等连用.
I raised my voice so that everyone
could hear me.六 结果状语从句so that/so…that/such…that
I raised my voice, so that everyone
heard me.
He was so excited that he couldn’t
say a word.
She told us such an interesting story
that we all forgot the time.
so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词;such 在主句中修饰名词Draw a cat as I taught you .
按照我教你的画一只猫。
Do as you are told.
按照人家告诉你做的去做。七 方式状语从句as，按照或正如They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。as if/as though好象,似乎 八 让步状语从句though/although不能与but连用, 但可与yet或still连用
Although (Though) he was over sixty,
(yet) he began to learn French.
even if/even though“即使,纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.
即使明天下雨，我也要去。 no matter +疑问词 /wh－ever
as 倒装句
Child as he is , he knows a lot .
尽管他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。
Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.
尽管天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。Do it no matter what others say.
No matter how busy he was, he studied
English every day.
as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。 九 比 较 状 语 从 句as…as
not so …as
the same as
such…as
thanHis book is the same as mine.
他的书和我的一样。
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 倍数表达法他们的房子是我们的两倍.Their room is twice bigger than ours.Their room is twice as big as ours.Their room is twice the size of ours.高考资源网你身边的高考专家课件名称制作人课件29张PPT。Adverbial Clauses
1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）
when, while, as, before, after, since, until,
as soon as, every time, each time, the
moment, by the time…
I.when
1)When he comes here tomorrow,I will call
you. (at the time that)
2)Henry is in charge of the office when
Mr.Smith is away. (during the time that) II.while
1)While he was walking in the street,
he met Tim. (分词短语）
While walking in the street,he met Tim.
Walking in the street ,he met Tom.
2)He learned to speak English while he was
here.
3)I like tea while she likes coffee.III. as (一边...一边,随着）
1)As they were picking tea,the girls were
singing happily.
2) She sang as she worked.
IV. Before
1)It won’t be long before he finishes his writing.
V. After
1)After he (had) finished his work,he left there.
He (had) finished his work before he left here.After finishing his work,he left here. Having finished his work,he left here. VI. since (from the time that)
1)I have known him ever since he was a boy.
2)I have worked here since I graduated from
the university.
3)It is (has been)two years since he came here.VII. until (till) (up to the time that)
1)He will not go to bed until(till) his
mother comes.
2)Until she told me, I had no idea of what
they had said.
3)It is not until his mother comes home
that he will go to bed.(强调结构）VIII .as soon as
1)As soon as she got home,she began to cook.
On getting home,she began to cook. *IX. every time,each time,the moment
1)Every time/each time I catch a cold,I
have pain in my back.
2)There was an applause the moment (as
soon as) she appeared on the stage.X. by the time
1)By the time he arrived,the train had already
gone.
2)By the time he comes,we will already have left.
Exercises:
1.They walked out of the room ___the
meeting was over.
2.They must stay in school ____they are
sixteen.
3.Take the medicine ____you go to bed.
4.I knew nothing about it _______he told me.
5.It is more than five years ____we started to
learn English.
6._____he talked on,he got more and more
excited.
7.We should strike ____the iron is hot.
2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句）
because, since, as,
now that, for
I. because
1)The ship changed its course because there
was a storm.
The ship changed its course because of
the storm.2)Because he was ill,he didn’t go to school.
He was ill ,so he didn’t go to school.Being ill, he didn’t go to school. II.since
1)Since you are ill,you’d better go to see
the doctor.
2)Since you do not understand ,I will
explain again.
III.as
1)As she was late for class,she had to say
sorry.
2)As Jane was the oldest in this family,
she had to look after the others.
IV. now that
1)Now that class is over,let’s go to play
football.
V.for
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
Exercises:
1.The teacher must be strict with you ____
they want you to make great progress.
2.____your father is well again,you no longer
have anything to worry about.
3.The day breaks,_____the birds are singing.
3.Adverbial Clauses of Condition
(条件状语从句）
I.if
1)If he had worked harder,he would have passed
the exam.
2)If you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed.
Work harder,or you won’t succeed.Working harder,you will succeed.II.unless
1)We can’t write to Mary unless she tells us
her address.
We can’t write to Mary if she doesn’t tell us
her address.
*III.as long as(只要 )
1)I will never give up learning as long as I live.
2)You may borrow the book as long as you
keep it clean. *IV.on condition that（条件是）
We’ll let you use the room on condition that
you keep it tidy.*V.in case(万一）
You’d better take your raincoat with you in case
it rains.4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句）
You may find him where his parents live.5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句）
so that /in order that
They set out early so that (in order that) they
might arrive there in time. They set out early in order to( so as to)
arrive there in time.6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句）
so…that…,such…that…
1) It is so good a story that I’ll never forget it.
It is such a good story that I’ll never forget it.
2)such+adj.+名词 +that clause
3)so +adj./adv. +that clause
4)so + many/few + 复数名词 +that clause
much/little+不可数名词
7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较状语从句）
as…as,not as(so)…as,
more/-er…than,less…than
1)He doesn’t work so hard as you do.
2)There is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.
3)The more you worry,the less you’ll succeed.
4) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.
8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步状语从句）
1)Although(Though) he is old ,he works hard.
He is old,but he works hard.
*2)Even though (even if)you say so,I don’t
believe it. (即使 )*3. Difficult as the work is,we’ll finish it on time.
Though the work is difficult,we’ll finish it
on time.
4.Whenever(No matter when) you come to
our country,you will be warmly welcomed.
5.Wherever(No matter where) he goes,he always
brings two bodyguards with him.
9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 )
1) You must try to do as I did.
2)Let’s do as Mrs. Li teaches us.
*3)He talks as if he knew all about it. (好象 )Exercises:Fill in the blank with a conjunction.
(where, unless, if, as, such…that, even though , as if, now that)
1.A driver should slow down ___the
roads are narrow.
2.___you mail the letter today, it won’t arrive
there.
3.___he has time,he will come and see us later.
4.Tom made __great progress ___his headmaster praised him at the school meeting.
5.___his father knew what he had done, the boy was going to be in trouble.
6.We will stay a little longer ___it is very late.7.She pretended to laugh loudly ___the story
were very funny.
8.Poor ___his English was,yet Mr.Li made
himself understood in England.
9.You should do ___your parents ask you to do.Bye-Bye !课件24张PPT。状语从句九种状语从句:
1.时间状语从句:
2.地点状语从句:
3.原因状语从句:
4.条件状语从句:
5.方式状语从句:
6.目的状语从句:
7.比较状语从句:
8.结果状语从句:
9.让步状语从句:
(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)
1. when / while / as “当….时候”
1>._______ he broke in, we were
having an English class.
2>.______________________ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in.
3>.The little children sang happily
______ they walked along.
★ 高考热点:
1>.<2004北京春> We were swimming in the lake _________ the storm started.
whenWhen / While / As as when2>. __________________
He __________________ (正要告诉我)
__________________
the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.<2002 上海>
3>.<1998NMET>Why do you want a new job ________ you have got such a good one already?
4>.<1996NMET> They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.
was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling whenwhile when5>.<2004江苏卷> ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
6>.Strike _________ the iron is hot.
7>. _________ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge.
小结:
当….的时候 当…的时候
when ★这时,正在这时 while ★而,然而
★既然 趁着…时候
当….的时候
as 一边….一边….
★随着….While while As2.一…就…引导的时间状语从句:
1>.---Did you remember to give Mary
the money you owed her?
----Yes. I gave it to her
______________
______________
______________
______________ (一….就…)
______________
______________
I saw her.<2000高考>as soon asthe moment the minutethe instantimmediately directly 2>.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---__________had she gone_____it occurred.
(=________ had she gone ____ it happened.)
3.till / until “直到….为止”
1>.Mother waited for Tom till/ until
far into the night. ( 持续性动词)
2>.Tom didn’t get back till / until
everything was all right.(短暂性动词)
★=_____________ everything was
all right __________________.
★= ________________ everything was all right ______ Tom got back.No soonerthanHardlywhenNot until did Tom get backIt was not until that 4.since “ 自从”
1>.---How long ____ the shop_____ open?
---Since 1992. (=Since 15 years ago)
2>.----Since when ________the country
_____ open to international trade?
----1978, I suppose. <2007陕西卷>
3>._______ 5 years _________ he graduated from college.
_______ 2 years _____ he smoked.
5.观察下列句子:
1>.He was impressed the first time he attended Professor’s lecture.has been has beenIt is since It is since 2>.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games.
3>.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business.
4>.By the time he was 14 years old,
he had learned advance mathematics.
6. __________ 的考点:
1>.<2004 福建卷> Scientists say it may be
five or six years ________ it is possible
to test this medicine on human patients.
2>.<2007江西卷> He was told that it would
be at least three months _________ he
could recover and return to work.
before before before3>.<2000NMET>Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _________ I could answer
the phone.
小结:
常见句型:
It will be + 一段时间 + before…….
It was + 一段时间 + before…….
It won’t be long before ……
It wasn’t long before……
before(二).地点状语从句: (where/ wherever)
1>.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2>.<1997NMET> After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.
3>.<2006四川卷> The doctor advised me
to live where the air is fresher.
4>.<2006江西卷> The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.
(三).条件状语从句
1>.<2006重庆卷> In time of serious accidents, _______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.if 2>.<2001春招>The man will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
3>.<2007宁夏卷> I won’t call you _________ something unexpected happens.
4>.<2006北京卷> ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
5>.<2006江苏卷> _________ environ-
mental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.unless unless Unless Once 6>. _____________
_____________ You can go climbing _____________
_____________
(只要) you promise to be back before 5 p.m.
(四).原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for)
1>.<1994NMET>Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially
as Father was away in France.
2>.<1999上海> ________everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
3>.It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
as long asso long as on condition thatproviding/ provided Since Now that for (五). 方式状语从句：as “按照，如同”
＿＿＿＿＿＝ ＿＿＿＿＿“似乎，好象”
1>.-----Which one should I take?
-----Do as you like.
2>.Why didn’t you do it as told to?
3>.She treats the poor child as if
he _______ her own son.
4>.He talks as though he _____________
Europe.
5>.The dark clouds are gathering.
It looks as if it __________________.
as if as thoughwere had been to is going to rain(六).结果状语从句：
so / such … that … “如此…以致于…”
so that “结果”
1>.<2007陕西卷> Her business was
_______ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
(=_______________________________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.)
2>.He had made ________ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
(=_______________________________
that he was praised by the teacher.)
so So successful was her business suchSuch rapid progress had he made3>.He made a wrong decision,
so that his whole life was changed.
(七).目的状语从句：
1>.<2003春招>Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ___________/ ________________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.
so that in order that2>.<2002NMET> John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ / ______________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.
注意：
so that / in order that
“以便，为了”
引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：
can / could ; may / might + 动词原形 so that in order that3>.<2000NMET> John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___________ he phones.
4>.<2005NMET> I always take someth-
ing to read when I go to the doctor’s
__________ I have to wait.
5>.<2007NMET> Leave your key with
a neighbour ____________ you lock yourself out one day.
总结:
in case “ 以防, 以免”,引导目的状语从句 in case in case in case(八).比较状语从句:
连接词: as….as….; so…. as….
the more…. the more….
1>.John plays football ____ well ____ ,
if not better than, David.
2>.Mary is not ________ hard-working
_____ Lucy.
3>.<2002上海卷> As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ___________.
A.the more for life you are equipped
B.the more equipped for life you are
C.the more life you are equipped for
D.you are equipped the more for lifeasasas / soas(九).让步状语从句:
.although; though; as “尽管”
1>.Although / Though he has limited
technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
2>. as 当“尽管” 讲时, 必须用倒装语序.
结构为: n. (名词前不能加 a/an) / adj.
/ adv. / v. 原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语
链接高考:
1>.<2004重庆卷> ______, he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet student as may be he
2>.<2005广东卷> ______, Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
A.Try as she might
B.She might as try
C.Might as she try
D.As she might try3>.<2001上海> ______, I haven’t seen anyone who was as capable as John.
A.Now that I have travelled much
B.As long as I have travelled
C.Much as I have travelled
D.As I have travelled much
(B).
1>.<2005 湖南卷> Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
____________ / _____________ they are different from your own.★ even if even though(C). however + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语
“无论怎样……” (= no matter how…)
1>.<2006陕西> This is a very interesting
book. I will buy it, ______.
A.how much it may cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost★2>.______________________(无论多晚),
Mother will wait for him to have supper.
(D).疑问词+ ever (whatever, whoever…)
既可以引导 名词性从句
又可以引导 让步状语从句
no matter + 疑问词
只能引导 让步状语从句
1>. _________ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.
2>.________________________ breaks
the law, he will be punished. However late it is WhoeverWhoever / No matter who课件19张PPT。点击高考状语从句中的省略 Ellipsis1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.
A. completed B.to be completed
C.completing D. have completed3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______.
A. Supposing B. supposed
C. to suppose D. suppose
4. I’m sure all will go well as________.
A. being planned B. planned
C. having planned D. planning1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to .
2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.
6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called.
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? spoken tonecessarywaiting for someone a child7. While I was walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.Though cold, he were a shirt.While walking alone in the street, my name was called.walking alone the street , :什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话).When/While in BeijingWhen/As a young manIf anyUnless repairedIf given more attention to talking with a teacher一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句； 2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句； 3.though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句； 4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句； 5. wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 再强调：1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in
the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see as if he was going to see whetherHe shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.:省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 1. Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. 2. He acted as if (he was) a fool. 3. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry. 4.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if (he was ) hurt badly. 6. He opened the drawer as if (he was )in search of something important. :??as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if?后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。_____________________________ (好象要说什么)___________(好象他是个傻瓜)__________(好象生气了)____________________________________(好象是第一次看到她)_____________________(好象严重受伤了).______________________________________(好象在寻找重要的东西)高考链接：
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. _____told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry.
A. as B.when C.while D. though1. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to
C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all. ________.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to BAD链接其他省略 动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 -----Are you a sailor? ----- No, but I _______ A. am not B. used to
C. used to be D. used to being
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D. wouldn’t like to 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留be,have和have been1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?
-----______________.(‘03 北京春招)
A. I guess not so B. I didn’t guess
C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not :在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。 :主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
3. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewCCCWhen ______ help, one often says “thank you.”
or “It is kind of you”.
offering B. to offer
C. To be offered D. offeredDTranslation:
1.他曾经是个老师,他现在在一个政府办公室工作. 2.这次展览比预料的有趣. 3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来. 4.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会. 5.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了. 6.当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命. 7.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.Once a teacher, he now works in a government office.
2. The exhibition is more interesting than expected. 3.She opened her mouth as if to burst into tears. 4. Unless invited, I won’t take part in the party. 5.Get up early. If not, you will miss the first bus. 6. While doing my homework, I heard someone crying for help. 7.He plays basketball, if not better than, as well as you.
课件102张PPT。状语从句 Adverbial clauses定义：
在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。 准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。状语从句一般分为九大类状语从句类别: 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句
1.时间状语从句： 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。请注意 when, while, as 的区别When ---当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When I opened the window, I saw him come up.When I have time , I will go to see you.When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine. He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。When --- 正在……的时候，突然…。通常主句是进行时或 be about to 时，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。I was walking along the street , when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when he heard a loud knock at the door.When 当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.When the children had gone to bed, she began to
prepare her lessons. When=afterWhile ---在……期间，往往指一段时间。While we were in America, we saw him twice.While we were talking, he came in.Strike while the iron is hot. While ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows. As --- 一边……一边, 随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful.As --- 当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。As I was going out, it began to rain.I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.As he was eating his breakfast, he heard someone knock at the door.Someone patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window.The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.Not… until --- 直到……才He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work.Not …until 可以和 when 互换Before --- 在……之前The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.Did you work as a stewardess before you come to this company?It was not long before I forgot it all.(It was /will be …before… 是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him. After --- 在…… 之后The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.The plane took off after the air traffic controller gave clearance.Since ---自从……, 通常主句用现在完成时I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.It is just a week since we arrived here. (It is /has been… since…是常用句型）As soon as --- 一……就……Jack went to school as soon as he got well.I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. No sooner than --- 一……就……No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.no sooner… than… 用于句首要求倒装Hardly …when…Scarcely …when…Once you see him, you will never forget him. Once --- 一但……就……Every time, each time 每次whenever 每当Each time he came to town, he would visit our school. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 2.条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有:If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition thatIf ---如果If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now. Unless --- 如果不, 除非=if notWe can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.
Don’t trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you. He will not join us unless he changes his mind.As long as --- 只要We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.You can’t play games as long as you remember the rules.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.As (so) far as --- 据……所知As far as I know, he speaks English very well.As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA. In case --- 假使, 如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. Provided that 如果,有时省略 thatThe plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.You can become a stewardess provided that you are in good shape and you have got the proper education.On condition that --- 条件是…He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.The mother promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he passes his English test.注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting for him at the airport.He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.3.地点状语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where, whereverWhere --- 在……地方Put the medicine where you can easily get it.Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deserted houses.Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever --- 无论哪里He follows her wherever she goes.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.4.原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, 和considering that, seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原因, 但在语气上一个比一个弱.Because --- 因为,通常从句放在主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.He said that he couldn’t work because the computer was out of order.I succeed because I willed it, I never hesitated.I do it because I like it. As --- 因为, 通常放在句首As it is quite windy today, he decidesAs he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.Since ---既然 因语气较弱, 常译为既然Since everybody has come, we can set off.Since the purser didn’t tell us what to do, we can relax.Now that --- 既然Now that you are here, you can join us.Now that all airlines offer discount prices, we should do the same.considering that --- 顾及到 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. seeing that --- 由于 Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to
put the meeting off. 5.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that, so…that…
such…thatSo… that --- 太……以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词, 有时省略so只用thatBoeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.The flight scheduled so early that nobody wanted to look on it.So that --- 因而，以便，为了 有时so 可以省去Can you move your luggage a little bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too.Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.When you skin your customers, you should leave some skin on to grow so that you can skin them again.Such …that… ---太……以至于 用法与so…that相同，但such 后面应用名词。The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.The Canadian airline’s hangar is such a huge building that it can hold two medium-range jets at the same time. 6.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lestLet’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.(So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 in order that --- 为了, 与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生)He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. The instructor emphasized on the issue three times for fear that the students did not pay enough attention to the problem.in case --- 万一 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.Lest --- 以防万一The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.The manager of the workshop asked his staff to work overtime lest they wouldn’t finish the task on time.7.比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连词有：As…as…, not so (as)…as…, .
…than…, the more… the more... As…as… --- 像……一样If you don’t want to miss the flight, you need to be at the airport as early as possible.My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body.Not so (as)… as… --- 不像……The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.The flight was not so/as harmful as the captain predicted.…than… ---比……怎么样，用于事物间的比较，more 后面用形容词或副词People believe that being a stewardess is better than most of the other jobs.I personally think that the American movies are more interesting than Chinese onesA beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful behavior (is) than a beautiful form.The more…, the more --- 越…… 越The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.The more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is.8.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whetherAlthough, though ---虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. Although it was not his fault, he took all the blame.Though he did his best, he didn’t succeed.Child though he was, he did quite well.As --- 尽管 as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.Hard as she works, she makes little progress.Even if /even though ---即使Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldn’t miss the chrysanthemum exhibition.Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.Even though his dean didn’t mean it, he still felt embarrassed.However --- 不论， however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.The father couldn’t make his daughter smile however hard he tried.N o matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）The old man wouldn’t believe anything no matter what you said.Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.I will find you no matter where you hide.Whatever --- 不管Whatever other people may say, she won’t change her mind.Whatever you do, it won’t affect our plan.While ---尽管While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.While it’s none of my business, I will watch you.Whether ---不管，常与or not 连用Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.Whether his proposal is practical or not, the department plans to adopt.9. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句常由:as, as if, as thoughas ---与…… 一样 Do in Rome as the Romans do. Leave things as they are. as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气 She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for
someone. 1.______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.
A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whatever2.It is foolish to take a taxi you can easily
walk to the station.
A. before B. that C. unless D. when3.I’ll accept any job, _____ I don’t have to get up early.
A. even though B. though C. in case D. as long as4.___________ problems you have, you can always come to
me for help.
A. What B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Which5. ______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter6.----Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---- Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C.suddenly D. once7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever8.I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless9. John plays football _____ , if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as10. --What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It’s years
____ I enjoyed myself so
much.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. since11.Don’t change your mind, ______ happens to you.
A. which B. what C. whichever D. whatever12. ___________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even13. Nobody believed him ____________ what he said.
A. even though B. even if C. no matter D. because14. I was watching TV _______ suddenly the lights went out.
A. when B. while C. as D. for15. Take your umbrella with you ____________ it rains.
A. if B. as if
C. in case D. as long as16.No sooner _______ entered the office _______I heard the telephone ringing.
A. had I, when B. I had, than C. had I, than D. I had, when17. I had hardly arrived _____ he started crying to go home.
A. as B. for C. when D. until18.It won’t be long ________ you regret what you said.
A. since B. when C. before D. till19. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving20. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As课件33张PPT。 高考英语
二轮
状语从句复习状语从句时间状语从句
原因状语从句
地点状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
方式状语从句1.Where there is a will, there is a way.( )
2. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. ( )
3. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
4. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
5. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 地点原因结果条件让步方式1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；
3、状语从句的时态问题；
4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；
5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考点与难点归纳考点难点when, while, as的区别：
1 ____ I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2.____ you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3. ____ the election approached, the violence got worse.
4.____________ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.whenwhenAs When/Whlie/As 5. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
6. (04年江苏) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.whileWhile而，然而尽管，虽然1. (01北京春)－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
－Yes. I gave it to her ___ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. once
2. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
BC连词before小结：
1.We had sailed four days before we saw land.
2.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
3.Please write it down before you forget it.
4.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “……才” “不到……就” “趁……” “还没来得及” 句型1.It will be/was…before…
“还要过多久才……”
It will be two years before he leaves the country.
2.It will be/was not…before…
“不多久就…”
It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
3）It is…since…
It is three years since she was in the army.
It is three years since she joined the army. because, since, as, forbecause—直接原因，语气最强．
回答why
since – 通常放句首．译为“既然”
as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．
for– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。1.I danced in front of the people
_______ I liked it.
2. _______ he was not well,
I decided to go without him.
3._________ everybody know about
it, I don’t want to talk any more.
4. I had to talk to him, ____ I had no
second choice.becauseAsSinceforbecause, since, as, for问题4:
1. (03北京春) －Was his father very strict with him when
he was at school?
－Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became
one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold
listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the
story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
3. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses
______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; then
CDB小结：
till, until和not…until：
1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词
是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所
表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停
止”。如：
We waited until he came.
2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句
为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：
He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
问题5:
1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he
corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years
______ it is possible to test this medicine on
human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
3. (06四川)－Why didn’t you tell him about the
meeting?
－He rushed out of the room____I could say a
word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
4. (05北京春) It is almost five years ______ we saw
each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. because CCAB 2、条件状语从句
1、The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）
A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
2、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. （05重庆卷）
A. unless B. whenever
C. although D. if
CA unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。问题2：
1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
away from the danger. （04北京春季）
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
2、I always take something to read when I go to the
doctor’s ________ I have to wait. （05全国卷3）
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
BA as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要…”，as far as 表示“就…而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。3、让步状语从句
问题1：
1、 _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the
person. （04江苏）
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they
are different from your own. (05湖南卷）
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
AB while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。问题2：
1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.
（05天津卷）
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
2、The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. （05浙江）
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
ABno matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别：
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。
如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.
wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如：
Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.4. 状语从句的时态问题
问题1：
1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some
quick repair work. （04全国IV）
A has done B is doing C does D had done
2、It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.
（05北京春季）
A. before B. since C. after D. when
在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将
来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将
来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般
过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。CB5、状语从句的倒装问题
问题1：
1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country
that I determined to learn English. (01 上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2、Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the
pollution was. (95 NMET)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：① 否定词开头；
② so 加 adj. 开头；③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。DA特别注意：
Hardly … when …
No sooner … than …
Child as he is, …
Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.
6、状语从句与并列句的区别
问题1：
1、Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a
young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news
for you. (NMET02)
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or;
but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为
并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要
细心的分析句子结构和成分。AC对比训练与巩固 ____ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy____ I was walking
along the river.
3. ____ a child, he lived in the
countryside.
A. when B. while C. as对比训练 1ABC1. We were about to leave____ it began to
rain.
2. She thought I was talking about her son,
____, in fact, I was talking about my son.
3. Hardly had I finished my composition
____ the bell rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. during对比训练 2 ABA1. Child ___ she is, she knows a lot.
2. He did the experient ____ he was told.
3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not ____ good.
A. during B. as C. so
D. though E. both B and C 对比训练 3 EBB1. He would have a look at the bookstores
____ he went to town.
2. We decide to finish the work on time, ____
happens.
3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome
any difficulty, ____ great it is.
4. I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.
A. whenever B. whoever
C. whatever D. however对比训练 4 ACDB对比训练 5 1. It will be years ___ we meet again.
2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town.
3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
CDB1. ____ it rains, the game will be played on time.
2. ____ I was twenty, I had never been away from my hometown.
3. ____ he were there, he couldn’t help us.
Even if B. Untill
C. Till D. Unless 对比训练 6 DBA对比训练 7 Go and get your coat. It is ____ you left it.
2. You are free to go ____ you like.
A. there B. where
C. wherever D. when BC对比训练 8 1. The article is written in such easy English ____ all of us can read it.
2. The article is written in such easy English ____ all of us can read.
A. that B. as C. so that ABA对比训练 9 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, no matter ____ great it is.
2. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, ____ great it is.
3. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.
4. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whateverBCDAThank you!
