高中英语知识点分类汇总之状语从句（11套）

2008年全国各地17套高考卷分类汇编
单项选择语法
十一．状语从句
（全国I卷）31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
（安徽卷）31. -----Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time
（安徽卷）26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
（福建卷）28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
（湖南卷）33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
（山东卷）22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D. so
（山东卷）31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
（辽宁卷）28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
（辽宁卷）32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.
A. once B. when C. since D. although
(全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when B. until C. that D. where
（浙江卷）16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
（北京卷）23. —Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless
C. when D. because
（北京卷）34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
（天津卷）1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain？
--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although2009年高考英语单项选择强化训练——状语从句
1. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
2. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time
3. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard the voices.
A. as B. after C. while D. when
5. The class went on with the story _____ they had left it before the holiday.
A. where B. which C. in which D. when
6. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.
A. although B. as C. even if D. so that
7. --- Is Mr. Smith in the office 高。考。资。源。网
--- Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since B. however C. whether D. for
8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
9. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Where D. Though
10. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing.
A. because B. as高。考。资。源。网C. for D. since
11. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that
12. ____others say, the expert is sure that his theory is correct
A. No matter B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What
13. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
14. His father began to work ______ his childhood.
A. since B. before C. as early as D. while
15. The roof fell _____ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
A. before B. as C. after D. until
16. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
--- I had told you it would easily break ________it was the weakest
A. when B. where C. unless D. since
17. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.
A. as B. since C. till D. where
18. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.
A. before long, before long B. before long; long before
C. long before, before long D. long before; long before
19. Scientists say it may be five or ten高考资源网 years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
20. ___ the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A. When B. If C. As D. While
21. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
22. The two girls look ____ much alike ____ no one can tell them apart.
A. so, that B. so, and C. as, that D. such, that
23. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
　 A. which　　 B. when高。考。资。源。网C. so that　　 D. as if
24. Beijing is larger than ____ city in Africa
A. any B. other C. each D. any other
25. We must hurry up ________ catch the last train.
A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to
26. No matter________ hard it may be，I will carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
27. ________ you may do，you must do it well.
A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When
28. --- Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday
--- No. But if I ________ the time，I would definitely go.
A. have B. had C. have had D. would have
29. ________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.高。考。资。源。网
A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though
30. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
31. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________ I left London.
A. as B. before C. since D. till
32. I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave
33. The problem won’t be settled until we ________ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have
34. If you ________ this experiment，you will understand the theory better.
A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do
35. They went on working ________ it was late at night.
A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though
36. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
37. ________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time
38. Although he is considered a great writer，________.
A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
39. We should finish the important job，________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
40. ________ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever
41. She is willing to help you, ________ busy she is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
42. No matter ________ hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
43. Why do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where C. which D. when
44.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as
45. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
46. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when B. while C. because D. after
47. --- Shall Brown come and play computer games
--- No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when B. if C. unless D. once
48. Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________ she rang me up.
A. when B. than C. that D. and
49. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above
50. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he may B. as he triesw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Try as does he D. As he does try
51. If ________，I would have gone with him.
A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me
52. --- Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.
--- I would be glad to help her，________ need some help.
A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might
53. We will never give in ________ they might do or say about our plan.
A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although
54. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.
A. have；have B. will have；will have
C. have；will have w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mD. will have；have
55. By the time you ________ back，the supper ________ ready.
A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is
56. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
57. I really wonder ________ he has posted me many packages ________ we worked together.
A. how；after B. why；when C. when；before D. why；since
58. Please pronounce the word ________ I did.
A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like
59. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. after
60. I had cut the meat into pieces ________ Mother started cooking.
A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while
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Keys:
1~30: BDBDA www.DADCC CCDDA BACBD AACAD CCBAB
31~60: CCABA BDCDD CCDAB BCADA BACDC BDBBA高考英语状语从句专项训练
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed inwww. the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school ” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in which C. at D. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever 高考资源网B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. that C. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. As C. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.
A. if B. even C. though D. even when
22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan ” “No more than half a month.”
A. when B. before C. after D. since
23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what

【答案与解析】
1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。
2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：
“What are you going to do this afternoon ’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”
A. as far as B. as long as
C. even if D. as if
4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。
7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。 高.考.资.源.网
9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. While B. As soon as
C. Suddenly D. Then
10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。
11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。
14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢 请再两例：
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料
15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。
17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。
18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。
19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。
20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。
21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。高.考.资.源.网
22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。
23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
www.2009届高三英语语法状语从句复习学案
一．状语从句的定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、高考资源网定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句一般分为九大类
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句
条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句
二．状语从句的分类：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1．时间状语从句：
在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。可以引导时间状www.语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，又可分类如下：
（1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有：when （当……的时候）, while（当……的时候）, as（当……的时候）, once（一旦……）as soon as（一……就……）, the time（当……的时刻）, the moment（当……的时刻）,
by the time（到……时候为止）, next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的时候), the last time(上次……的时候)，immediately（一……就……）, instantly（一……就……）,directly（一……就……）以下关联词引起的句子中，前面常用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…（刚……就……）, no sooner…than…（刚……就……）
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有对比的意思）
我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。
As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。
= We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.
No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就开始抱怨。
= He had no sooner come home than she started complaining.
He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。
She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一听到声音就冲进房间
He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。
He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.他还没说完就有人起来反驳他的论点
She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门的声音把她惊醒。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
★as、when、while用法一览表
类别 作 用 例 句
as as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......” She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when（=after）, 不用as或while。此外，when还含有“at that moment”的意思（= and then），引起的句子不能放在句首，也不能用as, while来替换。 It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视，这时灯突然灭了。They had just arrived home when it began torain.他们刚到家，这时天就开始下雨了。
while while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。
（2）表示先时或后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。
主要连词有：after（在……之后，before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。如：
After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时）
He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时）
常用句型：It is/was/will be …before… 要过多久才…
It will be another five days before we finish this task. 还要再过5天我们才能完成这个任务。
It isn’t/ wasn’t/won’t be … before… 没有过多久就…
It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。
He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致）
我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义)
（3）表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
主要连词有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们
Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。
Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。
(4）表示持续性或瞬间性w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主要连词有：since（自从）,ever since（自从）,until（直到……才/为止,till（直到……才/为止）
常用句型: It is /was…since…
It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since)
You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。
(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末， since则不能)
这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。
My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏，从那以后他一直生活在那里。
Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上发生意外
I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告诉我了我才知道。
★until与till及 not…until / till的用法
①until和till都可表示“直到．．．．．．为止”，与持续性动词的肯定式连用。如：
He waited until / till we finished our meal.他一直等到我们吃完饭。
②当until和till表示“直到．．．．．．才．．．．．．”时，通常与短暂动词的否定式连用，这时，until和till也可用before代替。如：
I didn’t leave until / till / before she came back.直到她回来，我才离开的。
③be动词的肯定式和否定式都可以和until或till连用。
④until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。如：
Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.他告诉我了我才知道。
当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序：
Not until she came back did I leave. = I didn’t leave until she came back.
在强调句型中一般用until，不用till。如：
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
2． 地点状语从句
地点状语从句是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导的：
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句)
哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。
He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。
3． 原因状语从句w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
表示原因的状语从句可以由as（由于）,because(因为), since（既然）,now (that) (既然), for (由于)considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）等连词引导：
I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。(because不能与 so连用)
He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。
Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会，我们决定延期开会
Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧
As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。
Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了。
★because, as, for , since 的区别
类别 用法 例句
because because语气最强表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。 You want to know why I’m leaving I’m leaving because I’m full.
for for的语气不及because, since, as强，为并列连词，引导的分句常放在主句之后，从句前通常用逗号，表示说话者为所做的推断和预测提供理由，或对前一分句进行补充和解释。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。 It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）
as/since 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”
4． 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的主要连词有: so that（以便）, in order that（为了）, for fear that（以便）,目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词can, could, may, might, should连用
Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.
早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。
He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
他把名字写下省得忘了。（该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形，或省略should）
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。
5． 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that（从句中不带情态动词）, so…that(如此……以致……),
such…that(如此……以致……)等。
What has happened that you all look so excited 发生了什么事，使你们都显得如此兴奋？
He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.
他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。
The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。
Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much
= Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much
Jenny是如此聪明的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。
注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +　名词 + that从句。
但是，当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时，要用so,不能用such。
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。
I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little present.我当时囊中羞涩连一份小小礼物都买不起
6． 条件状语从句
表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）,unless（除非）, in case（万一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就……而言）, on condition that（条件是……）suppose（假设）supposing（假设）（仅用在问句中）等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。
If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.
如果你明早6点钟走，你最好现在就上床。
We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.据我所知，他是一个DNA专家。
He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.
他会接受这项工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的话。
Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do
假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？
7． 方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as（与……一样）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等词引导：
Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然。
She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.她站在门口，仿佛在等人似的。（由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气）
8． 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than（比）, as（与……一样）等词引导：
It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.上海下的雨比北京的多。
Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。
The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我预料的那么好。
常见句型：the +比较级，the +比较级
The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越开心。
9． 让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）,whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）,whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。
We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.
那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用)
Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.不管你信不信，这是真的。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。
Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。
No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。
连词as也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句中要用特殊语序。如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….
他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)
though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：
It was hard work;; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦但是我喜欢干
一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。如：
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass = I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。
10．省略现象
有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（特别是动词be）省略掉。注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
（1）连接词 + 过去分词
Don’t speak until spoken to.= Don’t speak until you are spoken to.
Pressure can be increased when needed.= Pressure can be increased when it is needed
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. =Unless it is repaired, the washing machine is no use.
（2）连词 +　现在分词
Look out for cars when crossing the street(= when you are crossing …).过街时当心车辆。
（3）连词 + 形容词/其他
常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。
She hurriedly left the room as though /if angry (= as though/if she was /were angry…).
她急匆匆地走出屋去，好象很生气的样子。
If possible, I’d like to have two copies if it (= if it is possible,…). 可能的话，我想要两本。
She advised me not to say anything unless asked (= unless I was asked).
她劝我别说什么，除非有人要我说。
As a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer(= As/ When he was a young man,…).他年轻时就学了法律，并当了律师。
状语从句基础训练题
1. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
2. —Why do you drink so much coffee
—Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights; I see no harm in it.
A. although B. if C. unless D. while
3. It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.
A. as B. because C. for D. since
4. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money
A. since B. because C. for D. though
5. It is ten years ____________I left home. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. when B. after C. since D. as
6. He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.
A. so good as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as
7. Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.
A. when B. where C. till D. as
8. __________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.
A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time
9. I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式) ____________you finish school.
A. as if B. only when C. even D. even when
10. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.
A. until B. during C. while D. throughout
11. He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.
A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that
12. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.
A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because
13. ____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.
A. Whatever people say B. No matter people say
C. What people say D. It doesn’t matter people say
14. I knew Mr. Green _____________I knew Mrs. Green.
A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. after long
15. They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because
16. __________often you ring, no one will answer.
A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever
17. I will never stop ______________they might like it.
A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though
18. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.
A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as
19. We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.
A. that B. if C. that if D. whether
20. I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.
A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment
状语从句强化训练题
1. he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．
A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
2．My mother is always warning me when l go out，“Don't get off the bus it is stopping.”
A．until B．before C．while D．after
3. ——Take a cigarette, please.
——No, thanks. It’s three years I smoked.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
4．I have realized the truth from my life story that suffering kills you, it makes you stronger.
A．though B．before C．if D．unless
5. . ----Are you sure that he is able to do the work well
---- _______ he could give his mind to it.
A. In case B. If only C. On condition that D. Unless
6. We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife___ it is too late.
A. now that B. as long as C. unless D. before
7. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ____ you made a mistake.
A. when B. why C. where D. in case
8． he said was right to her and that was why she decided to marry him happened.
A．No matter that; no matter that B．Whatever; whichever
C．No matter what; no matter what D．Whatever; whatever
9．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away．
—I told you it would easily break it was the weakest．
A．when B．there C．that D．where
10．You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A．when B．where C．though D．because
11．--- Will you go to Tom's birthday party tomorrow
--- No, _____ invited to.
A. if B. until C. when D. even though
12. The famous scientist was going out _____ he found himself surrounded by lots of young people.
A. when B. before C. while D. after
13.______life in a new country can be difficult, it can broadcast a person’s view of the world.
A. If B. As C. Because D. While w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
状语从句高考题
2007年高考
1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. （全国卷I）
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. （全国卷I）
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （全国卷II）
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. （上海卷）
A. as B. that C. which D. where
5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. （上海卷）
A. though B. before C. until D. if
6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. （山东卷）
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. （安徽卷）
A. after B. before C. since D. when
8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day（北京卷）
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
9.—Where’s that report
—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. （北京卷）
A. if B. when C. because D. before
10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. （福建卷）
A. before B. once C. until D. though
11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. （湖南卷）
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could recover and retum to work. （江西卷）
A. when B. before C. since D. that
13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. （上海春）
A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless
14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. （上海春）
A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like
15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. （天津卷）
A. until B. after C. since D. when
16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. （浙江卷）
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. （重庆卷）
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. （辽宁卷）
A. since B. although C. until D. before
2008年高考
1. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation （全国I卷）
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
2. -----Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷）
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time
3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. why B. where C. which D. that
4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建卷）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. （湖南卷）
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷）
A. though B. for C. but D. so
7. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷）
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷）
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
9. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷）
A. once B. when C. since D. although
10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)
A. when B. until C. that D. where
12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷）
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
13. —Did you return Fred’s call （北京卷）
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. （北京卷）
A. before B. since C. till D. after
15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷）
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
16. ---Are you ready for Spain？(上海卷)
--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
17. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)
A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although
参考答案
状语从句基础训练题
1-5AABA C 6-10 DDDDC 11-15BBAA B 16-20 BABCB
状语从句强化训练题
1-5 BCBDB 6-10 DCDDA 11-14 DABD
状语从句高考题w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
2007年高考
1-5 ABABD 6-10DBDBB 11-15CBDDA 16-18 CCB
2008年高考
1-5BCBCB 6-10 BCDBD 11-15ADDAC 16-17 AA状语从句
一．状语从句的定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句一般分为九大类
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句
条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句
二．状语从句的分类：
1．时间状语从句：
在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，又可分类如下：
（1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有：when （当……的时候）, while（当……的时候）, as（当……的时候）, once（一旦……）as soon as（一……就……）, the time（当……的时刻）, the moment（当……的时刻）,
by the time（到……时候为止）, next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的时候), the last time(上次……的时候)，immediately（一……就……）, instantly（一……就……）,directly（一……就……）以下关联词引起的句子中，前面常用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…（刚……就……）, no sooner…than…（刚……就……）
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有对比的意思）
我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。
As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。
= We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.
No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就开始抱怨。
= He had no sooner come home than she started complaining.
He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。
She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一听到声音就冲进房间
He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。
He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.他还没说完就有人起来反驳他的论点
She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门的声音把她惊醒。
★as、when、while用法一览表
类别 作 用 例 句
as as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......” She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when（=after）, 不用as或while。此外，when还含有“at that moment”的意思（= and then），引起的句子不能放在句首，也不能用as, while来替换。 It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我们正在看电视，这时灯突然灭了。They had just arrived home when it began torain.他们刚到家，这时天就开始下雨了。
while while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。
（2）表示先时或后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。
主要连词有：after（在……之后，before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。如：
After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时）
He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时）
常用句型：It is/was/will be …before… 要过多久才…
It will be another five days before we finish this task. 还要再过5天我们才能完成这个任务。
It isn’t/ wasn’t/won’t be … before… 没有过多久就…
It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。
He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致）
我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义)
（3）表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
主要连词有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们
Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。
Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。
(4）表示持续性或瞬间性
主要连词有：since（自从）,ever since（自从）,until（直到……才/为止,till（直到……才/为止）
常用句型: It is /was…since…
It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since)
You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。
(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末， since则不能)
这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。
My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏，从那以后他一直生活在那里。
Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上发生意外
I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告诉我了我才知道。
★until与till及 not…until / till的用法
①until和till都可表示“直到．．．．．．为止”，与持续性动词的肯定式连用。如：
He waited until / till we finished our meal.他一直等到我们吃完饭。
②当until和till表示“直到．．．．．．才．．．．．．”时，通常与短暂动词的否定式连用，这时，until和till也可用before代替。如：
I didn’t leave until / till / before she came back.直到她回来，我才离开的。
③be动词的肯定式和否定式都可以和until或till连用。
④until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。如：
Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.他告诉我了我才知道。
当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序：
Not until she came back did I leave. = I didn’t leave until she came back.
在强调句型中一般用until，不用till。如：
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
2． 地点状语从句
地点状语从句是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导的：
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句)
哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。
He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。
3． 原因状语从句
表示原因的状语从句可以由as（由于）,because(因为), since（既然）,now (that) (既然), for (由于)considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）等连词引导：
I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。(because不能与 so连用)
He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。
Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会，我们决定延期开会
Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了咱们就设法做一个决定吧
As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。
Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了。
★because, as, for , since 的区别
类别 用法 例句
because because语气最强表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。 You want to know why I’m leaving I’m leaving because I’m full.
for for的语气不及because, since, as强，为并列连词，引导的分句常放在主句之后，从句前通常用逗号，表示说话者为所做的推断和预测提供理由，或对前一分句进行补充和解释。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。 It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）
as/since 表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”
4． 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的主要连词有: so that（以便）, in order that（为了）, for fear that（以便）,目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词can, could, may, might, should连用
Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。
School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.
早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。
He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
他把名字写下省得忘了。（该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形，或省略should）
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。
5． 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that（从句中不带情态动词）, so…that(如此……以致……),
such…that(如此……以致……)等。
What has happened that you all look so excited 发生了什么事，使你们都显得如此兴奋？
He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.
他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。
The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。
Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much
= Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much
Jenny是如此聪明的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。
注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +　名词 + that从句。
但是，当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时，要用so,不能用such。
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。
I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little present.我当时囊中羞涩连一份小小礼物都买不起
6． 条件状语从句
表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）,unless（除非）, in case（万一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就……而言）, on condition that（条件是……）suppose（假设）supposing（假设）（仅用在问句中）等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。
If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.
如果你明早6点钟走，你最好现在就上床。
We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.据我所知，他是一个DNA专家。
He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.
他会接受这项工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的话。
Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do
假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？
7． 方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as（与……一样）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等词引导：
Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然。
She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.她站在门口，仿佛在等人似的。（由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气）
8． 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than（比）, as（与……一样）等词引导：
It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.上海下的雨比北京的多。
Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。
The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我预料的那么好。
常见句型：the +比较级，the +比较级
The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越开心。
9． 让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）,whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）,whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。
We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.
那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用)
Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.不管你信不信，这是真的。
However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。
Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。
No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。
连词as也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句中要用特殊语序。如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….
他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)
though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：
It was hard work;; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦但是我喜欢干
一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。如：
I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass = I won’t let you in if you don’t show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。
10．省略现象
有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（特别是动词be）省略掉。注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
（1）连接词 + 过去分词
Don’t speak until spoken to.= Don’t speak until you are spoken to.
Pressure can be increased when needed.= Pressure can be increased when it is needed
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. =Unless it is repaired, the washing machine is no use.
（2）连词 +　现在分词
Look out for cars when crossing the street(= when you are crossing …).过街时当心车辆。
（3）连词 + 形容词/其他
常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。
She hurriedly left the room as though /if angry (= as though/if she was /were angry…).
她急匆匆地走出屋去，好象很生气的样子。
If possible, I’d like to have two copies if it (= if it is possible,…). 可能的话，我想要两本。
She advised me not to say anything unless asked (= unless I was asked).
她劝我别说什么，除非有人要我说。
As a young man, he studied law and became a lawyer(= As/ When he was a young man,…).他年轻时就学了法律，并当了律师。
状语从句基础训练题
1. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
2. —Why do you drink so much coffee
—Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights; I see no harm in it.
A. although B. if C. unless D. while
3. It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.
A. as B. because C. for D. since
4. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money
A. since B. because C. for D. though
5. It is ten years ____________I left home.
A. when B. after C. since D. as
6. He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.
A. so good as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as
7. Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.
A. when B. where C. till D. as
8. __________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.
A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time
9. I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式) ____________you finish school.
A. as if B. only when C. even D. even when
10. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.
A. until B. during C. while D. throughout
11. He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.
A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that
12. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.
A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because
13. ____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.
A. Whatever people say B. No matter people say
C. What people say D. It doesn’t matter people say
14. I knew Mr. Green _____________I knew Mrs. Green.
A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. after long
15. They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because
16. __________often you ring, no one will answer.
A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever
17. I will never stop ______________they might like it.
A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though
18. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.
A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as
19. We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.
A. that B. if C. that if D. whether
20. I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.
A. because B. unless C. while D. the moment
状语从句强化训练题
1. he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．
A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
2．My mother is always warning me when l go out，“Don't get off the bus it is stopping.”
A．until B．before C．while D．after
3. ——Take a cigarette, please.
——No, thanks. It’s three years I smoked.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
4．I have realized the truth from my life story that suffering kills you, it makes you stronger.
A．though B．before C．if D．unless
5. . ----Are you sure that he is able to do the work well
---- _______ he could give his mind to it.
A. In case B. If only C. On condition that D. Unless
6. We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife___ it is too late.
A. now that B. as long as C. unless D. before
7. If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful ____ you made a mistake.
A. when B. why C. where D. in case
8． he said was right to her and that was why she decided to marry him happened.
A．No matter that; no matter that B．Whatever; whichever
C．No matter what; no matter what D．Whatever; whatever
9．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away．
—I told you it would easily break it was the weakest．
A．when B．there C．that D．where
10．You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.
A．when B．where C．though D．because
11．--- Will you go to Tom's birthday party tomorrow
--- No, _____ invited to.
A. if B. until C. when D. even though
12. The famous scientist was going out _____ he found himself surrounded by lots of young people.
A. when B. before C. while D. after
13.______life in a new country can be difficult, it can broadcast a person’s view of the world.
A. If B. As C. Because D. While
14. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
状语从句高考题
2007年高考
1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. （全国卷I）
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. （全国卷I）
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （全国卷II）
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. （上海卷）
A. as B. that C. which D. where
5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. （上海卷）
A. though B. before C. until D. if
6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. （山东卷）
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. （安徽卷）
A. after B. before C. since D. when
8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day（北京卷）
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
9.—Where’s that report
—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. （北京卷）
A. if B. when C. because D. before
10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. （福建卷）
A. before B. once C. until D. though
11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. （湖南卷）
A. why B. how C. unless D. where
12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could recover and retum to work. （江西卷）
A. when B. before C. since D. that
13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. （上海春）
A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless
14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. （上海春）
A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like
15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. （天津卷）
A. until B. after C. since D. when
16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. （浙江卷）
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. （重庆卷）
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. （辽宁卷）
A. since B. although C. until D. before
2008年高考
1. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation （全国I卷）
—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that
2. -----Do you have a minute I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷）
A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time
3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）
A. why B. where C. which D. that
4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建卷）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. （湖南卷）
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷）
A. though B. for C. but D. so
7. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷）
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷）
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
9. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷）
A. once B. when C. since D. although
10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. (全国II)
A. once B. because C. if D. unless
11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. (四川卷)
A. when B. until C. that D. where
12. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷）
A. whether B. after C. how D. unless
13. —Did you return Fred’s call （北京卷）
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back. （北京卷）
A. before B. since C. till D. after
15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷）
A. since B. if C. unless D. until
16. ---Are you ready for Spain？(上海卷)
--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
17. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)
A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although
参考答案
状语从句基础训练题
1-5AABA C 6-10 DDDDC 11-15BBAA B 16-20 BABCB
状语从句强化训练题
1-5 BCBDB 6-10 DCDDA 11-14 DABD
状语从句高考题
2007年高考
1-5 ABABD 6-10DBDBB 11-15CBDDA 16-18 CCB
2008年高考
1-5BCBCB 6-10 BCDBD 11-15ADDAC 16-17 AA引导时间状语从句的“一……就”
英语中有许多词和短语可用以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，它们虽不是连词，但具有连词的功能。这些词归纳起来，主要有以下几类：
一、名词类
这类词主要有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day 等。如：
The moment 高考资源网I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。
The instant he opened the door he saw the thief. 他一开门就看见了这个贼。
He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
二、副词类
这类词主要有immediately, directly, instantly, once 等。如：
Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。
Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。
三、句型类
这类词主要有no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。
She had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。
注：若将 no sooner, hardly 置于句首，则其后要用倒装语序。如：
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
=No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
www.高考英语中的让步状语从句
状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，而让步状语从句又是其考查的重点之一。高考中涉及到的让步状语从句有以下几种类型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
一、 whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however等引导的让步状语从句。
　　这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用，意为“无论……，都……”。解这一类题目时，要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。例如：
【考例】①The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.（2008全国卷I）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
【解析】A。whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。
② _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年上海卷)
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
【解析】A。此题考查however的用法。However等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的高考资源网well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。
③______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （2008辽宁卷）
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
【解析】D。此题考察副词性从句用法。However + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。
二、 although/though引导的让步状语从句。
　　although和though引导让步www.状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。例如：
【考例】①_______this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round. (2008上海春招卷)
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【解析】D。although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,表示“这仅是个小镇，但一年到头来到这里挤满了游客”。
②We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.（2007辽宁卷）
A. since B. although C. until D. before
【解析】B。although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,表示“虽然我们订了座位,但是我们不得不等半小时”。since意为“自从”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。
③ ________he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Since B. unless C. As D. Although
【解析】D。考查连词用法。前半句提到技术知识有限，后半句则是经验丰富，由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词。
三、 even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。
even if/even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。例如：
【考例】①Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江卷）
A. as if B. now that　　 C. even though D. so that
【解析】C．even though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，表示“尽管他们知道他的建议很有价值，但许多人都不理会”。as if意为“好像”。now that意为“既然”。so that意为“以便”。
②There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， ______she was an only child.（2005辽宁卷）
A. ever since B. now that　　 C. even though D. even as
【解析】C。句意是：尽管Kate 是独生女，但她从未感到孤独。
③Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________they are different from your own.（2005湖南卷）
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
【解析】B。从属连词的用法。句意：让孩子们有发表意见的空间，即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if引导。
四、 as引导的让步状语从句。
as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如：
【考例】①_________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重庆卷）
A. Strange as might it sound　　 B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound　　 D. Strange as it might sound
【解析】D．“Strange as it might sound”引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as引导让步状语从句时,常放在作表语、状语或谓语的一部分的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词。
②_________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东卷）
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
【解析】A。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况。
③_________， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆卷）
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
【解析】B。在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。
五、 while引导的让步状语从句。
while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。例如：
【考例】①______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. [2008湖南卷]
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
【解析】B。考查状语从句（从属连词的选用）题干前半句的含义是：网络有很大的帮助；后半句的含义是：我认为花太多的时间在上面没有好处。根据题干含义，显然需要一个表转折或让步的词，即while，尽管。而A是如果，表条件，C是因为，表原因，D是因为和像…，表原因和方式。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
②________I really don’t like art， I find his work impressive. （2007 山东卷）
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
【解析】D。考查连词。句译为：尽管我不是真的喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品给我留下深刻印象。前后两句是转折关系。
③ ________I accept that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person.（2004江苏卷）
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
【解析】A。 由句意“尽管我承认他并不十全十美，但我的确喜欢他”可知用While（尽管），故选A。解析：考连词。最合理的句意应是：虽然／尽管我承认这个人不完美，我实际上的确喜欢他。两句间的关系是对比和转折的意思，此时while是并列连词，正合句意和结构。其余三个都是从属连词，不妥。
④________modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江卷）
A. While B. Since C. As D. If
【解析】A。此句由while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故选A。
六、 whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。
whether…or…引导让步状语从句，意为“不管…还是…”。例如：
【考例】①All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆卷）
A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however
【解析】B。本题考查固定词组搭配。whether…or…表示“无论... ...还是... ...”
②— Dad， I’ve finished my assignment.
— Good， and ________you play or watch TV， you mustn’t disturb me.（2003上海卷）
A. whenever B. whether　　 C. whatever D. no matter
【解析】B。本句由引导whether …or 让步状语从句，意为“不论是否…”、“不管是…还是”，符合此句语意，故选B。 09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案六
状语从句
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、www.原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you 高考资源网will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as, now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
练习、状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if 高.考.资.源.风B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if 高.考.资.源.风C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. however C. when D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When B. Because C. Though D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though B. although C. as if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if B. as though C. because D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. but C. as D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except 高.考.资.源.风D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram
A. when B. that C. though D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although B. even though C. so that D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that B. though C. unless D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much B. However C. As D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since B. Once C. When高.考.资.源.风D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than B. as C. while D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which B. at which C. when D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
46.—What was the party like 高.考.资.源.风
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work
语法复习六：状语从句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较高.考.资.源.风
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
51~53 CDD
PAGE
12009年高考英语第二轮语法专题复习九
状语从句Adverbial Clauses
知识要点：
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状高考资源网语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句
2、地点状语从句
3、原因状语从句
4、目的状语从句w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5、结果状语从句
6、条件状语从句
7、方式状语从句
8、 让步状语从句
9、 比较状语从句
1、时间状语从句
种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明
时间状语从句 whenwhenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。 before译为在…之前
after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
种类 从属连句 例 句 说 明
时间状语从句 until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
Sinceas soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…whenno sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。
地点状语从句 wherewherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
原因状语从句 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
种类 从属连句 例 句 说 明
原因状语从句 as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
目的状语从句 thatso thatin order thatlest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mPut on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号
结果状语从句 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。 so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词。
such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。 such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强
种类 从属连句 例 句 说 明
条件状语 从 句 if unlessas/so long asin case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。So far as I know, the book will be published next month. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m据我所知，那本书下月出版。 unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
方 式 状 语 从 句 as as if…as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。 此处as译为，按照或正如as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。
让 步 状 语 thoughalthough Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。
从 句 even ifeven though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。 even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。
种类 从属连词 例 句 说 明
让 步 状 语 从 句 as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。 as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。
no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。 no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。
wh－ever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however) Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。 wh－ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用。判断wh－ever引导的是状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是，名词性从句，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任，一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。不可将no matter与wh—ever连用
比 较 状 语 从 句 as…as not so/as …asthe same …assuch…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as
than She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。 表示不同程度之比较，主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。
种类 从属连句 例 句 说 明
比较状语从句 the more …the more The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面。句子意思明显，句子的主语和动词都可省略。
特殊形式的状语从句 that We are sure (that )the four modernization will be realized in China .我们相信四化一定会在中国实现。I’m sorry (that) I didn’t have time to write you sooner.很抱歉，我没有抽出时间早点给你写信。I am afraid that I can’t go with you.恐怕我不能同你一起去了。 that 引导的从句，往往跟在一个做表语的形容词后面，从句概念上看是宾语，所以有的语法家把它看做是宾语从句，但结构上看，也可以把它看作是一个特殊的状语从句，用来修饰表语的形容词。这种从句的连词常常被省略。
【专项训练】：
Ⅰ、选择填空：
1、You like sports I’d like to read.
A．when B．while C．but D．yet
2、 we were singing, the teacher came in. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A．Before B．after C．As D．Until
3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as D．after
4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
5、I have not seen him he went to college.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
6、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
7、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．until
8、We shall go we are free.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.
A．When B．So long as C．As soon as D．On condition
10、I was reading a novel he was watchingTV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
12、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
13、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
14、I am going you went last week.
A．where B．wherever C．when D．the place
15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
16、 weather permits, we’ll have an outing.
A．For B．Though C．While D．If
17、You won’t succeed harder.
A．unless you will work B．unless you work
C．unless you don’t work D．if you won’t work
18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.
A．helps, helps B．will help, helps
C．helps, will help D．will help, will help
19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .
A．speak B．will speak C．am speaking D．spoke
20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.
A．will be doing B．have done C．will have done D． would do
21、I would like to do it I like it.
A．since B．because C．because of D．now that
22、 everybody is here, Let’s set off.
A．Since B．Because C．For D．After
23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
24、 it is raining, we had better take a taxi.
A．For B．As C．Because of D．When
25、“Why can’t you do it now ”“ I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.
A．since B．because of C．now that D．for
27、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such that D．so as to
30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to
31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.
A．such fast that B．so fast
C．so fast that D．so fastly that
32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.
A．so writing that B．such written that
C．such writing that D．so written that
33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A．so much money that B．so many money that
C．such much money that D．such many money that
34、It is all of us can do it.
A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise
C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that
35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.
A．so good memory that B．such a good memory that
C．such good memory that D．good memory
36、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
37、We all got up early we might start at six.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so D．so as to
38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.
A．should B．must C．could D．need
39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.
A．Write, can understand B．Having written, can understand
C．To write, could understand D．Writing, will understand
40、He started early so that he there in time.
A．could get B．got C．had got D．would have got
41、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
42、 we fail , we trying.
A．Even if , don’t stop B．Even though, won’t stop
C．Even, will not stop D．Even although, shall never stop
43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but
C．Though, yet D．Even, still
44、 physics, he likes maths better.
A．As he much likes B．Much as he likes
C．Much likes as he D．Likes much as he
45、 telephones, tell him I’m out. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.
A．no matter how B．whatever
C．anything D．no matter which
47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.
A．far fewer B．far less
C．much fewer D．more less
48、He is taller than in his class.
A．others B．all the students
C．any other one D．the other
49、 it was finished in time.
A．As the work was difficult B．Difficult as the work was
C．Difficult as was the work D．As was the work difficult
50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.
A．that B．for C．as D．since
51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.
A．Every times B．one time C．Every time D．Once a time
52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.
A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang
A．than B．when C．as D．after
54、Sit you like.
A．where B．at the place C．as D．wherever
55、 he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
A．Since B．As C．For D．Because of
56、All plants need air they need water.
A．like B．as if C．as D．so
57、Work hard you can succeed.
A．in order to B．so that C．for fear that D．in case
58、If you I will go with you.
A．go to B．went C．will D．should go
59、The hard he works, he will make.
A．the greater B．the greater progress
C．and the more D．more
60、 we have thought it over , we’ll take steps.
A．Till, not B．When , no C．Until, any D．Until, no
Ⅱ、改错
1、It won’t matter even he refuses.
2、Jim imagined that the whole world knew of his achievements, when in fact only a few people had heard of it .
3、He realized that his house must have been broken into the minute he got home and saw that everything was in a mess. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
4、He was looking for the dictionary whenever he thought he might have put it .
5、No matter if he is free, he must go to the library.
6、I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old.
7、Next time that I plan to travel in London, I’m going to take a plane.
8、I’m not going to talk on the point any further, though it is neither important nor very interesting.
9、Much since I like all the books, I can’t afford to buy them.
10、Alic was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of a shop.
11、It has been two and a half months ago since he left.
12、Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.
13、The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.
14、He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday. He ought to have arrived, I think..
15、They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions.
16、He goes fishing wherever he has time, which is not often.
17、I don’t know when he comes tomorrow . If he comes , let me know at once.
18、When you read a book, you’d better make a mark that you have any questions.
19、Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.
20、She has such little education that she is unfit for the job.
【答案】：
Ⅰ、 1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A
13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B
19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C 26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D 33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B 54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D
Ⅱ、w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1、even后加if 2、when—while 3、minute—moment
4、whenever—wherever 5、if —whether 6、when —since
7、that去掉或改为when 8、though—because 9、since—as
10、then—when 11、ago去掉 12、but去掉
13、any 后加other 14、 15、order 后加that 16、wherever—whenever
17、第一个comes—will come （宾从时态不限） 18、that—where
19、more去掉 20、such—so高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句

◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “May I go and play with Dick t高考资源网his afternoon, Mum ” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”
A. before B. until
C. as D. the moment
【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查 not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。
2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps ”
A. As B. While
C. Because D. If
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是www.这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：
I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)
请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：
(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.
A. While B. As
C. Before D. How
(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.
A. While B. As
C. After D. How
3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：
(1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever
C. where D. wherever
(2) She found her calculator _______ she lost it.
A. where B. while
C. in which D. that
(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where
C. then D. which
(4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where
C. the place where D. where
(5) You should let your children play ______ you can see them.
A. where B. when
C. in which D. that
(6) Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work.
A. where B. when
C. in which D. that
4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower.
A. that B. at which
C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。
4. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because
C. when D. where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o
He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。
The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：
Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until
C. when D. while
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o
(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. suddenly
C. as soon as D. directly
(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
6. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.
A. when B. since
C. after D. before
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为“在……之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选 before：
(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.
A. until B. when
C. before D. as
(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since
C. until D. before
(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well.
A. that B. since
C. when D. before
(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke.
A. after B. before
C. since D. when
7. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case：
(1) ________ I forget, please remind me about it.
A. In case B. So that
C. In order that D. When
(2) Take your umbrella just ________ it rains.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
(3) Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
(5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.
A. so that B. in order that
C. in case D. when
8. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check
C. If you check D. To check
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C)：
(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.
A. Being B. Having been
C. If you had been D. To have been
(2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.
A. Watching B. To be watching
C. If you watch D. To have watched
(3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.
A. Having B. To have had
C. If you have D. if having
(4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you.
A. Paying B. Having paid
C. When you have paid D. To be paying
(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.
A. Seeing B. To be seeing
C. When you see D. Having seen
9. “Shall Mary come and play computer games ” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”
A. when B. since
C. unless D. as soon as
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：She can’t play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选B)：
(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you ” “No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”
A. when B. if
C. unless D. as soon as
(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work ” “No, _______ we promise him more money.”
A. when B. unless
C. unless D. as soon as
(3) “Can you finish the work in time ” “No, _______ we don’t sleep throughout the night.”
10. “When did he leave the classroom ” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”
A. the time B. the moment
C. until D. since
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选 B。the moment 用作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as。类似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示“一……就……”的意思。如以下试题也选 B：w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o
(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. until
(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke.
A. while B. the instant
C. suddenly D. before
(3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke.
A. while B. the minute
C. suddenly D. since
w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。ow。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o
◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless
C. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless
C. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school ” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after高.考.资.源.网B. unless
C. until高.考.资.源.网D. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However高.考.资.源.网B. Whatever
C. Whichever高.考.资.源.网D. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where高.考.资.源.网B. in which
C. at高.考.资.源.网D. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. However
C. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon as
C. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. What
C. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so that
C. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him. 高.考.资.源.网
A. when B. that
C. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even though
C. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. As
C. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when
C. so that D. as if
21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.
A. if B. even
C. though D. even when
22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan ” “No more than half a month.”
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。
2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。高.考.资.源.网
3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：
“What are you going to do this afternoon ’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”
A. as far as高.考.资.源.网B. as long as
C. even if高.考.资.源.网D. as if
4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。
7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。
9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. While高.考.资.源.网B. As soon as
C. Suddenly高.考.资.源.网D. Then
10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。
11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。
14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢 请再两例：
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料
15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。 高.考.资.源.网
17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。
18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。高.考.资.源.网
19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。
20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。
21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。
22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。
23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。
PAGE2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题训练——状语从句
1. Shut the door after you _____ you go out.
A. after B. as if C. when D. while
2. Travelling is difficult _____ you’re carrying two small children and a heavy suitcase.
A. unless B. until C. before D. when
3. _____ we ever meet again I hope he remembers to thank me.
A. If and when B. When and where C. If and what D. When and how
4. There have been less accidents on this road _____ the speed limit was introduced.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
5. I don’t know why, but I took a strong dislike to him _____ I saw him.
A. as soon as B. as much as C. as often as D. as far as
6. However, US speakers often use “may” _____ British English uses “can”.
A. since B. because C. where D. unless
7. The children have worn a path across the field _____ they walk each day to school.
A. where B. when C. since D. because
8. We can’t go along that road _____ the sign says “No Entry”.
A. until B. unless C. while D. because
9. _____ you’re growing up you must learn to stand on your own two feet.
A. As soon as B. In case C. Now that D. So that
10. _____ the sun was shining I took an umbrella just to be on the safe side.
A. Since B. Because C. Although D. In case
11. _____ she’d lost her job she saved face by saying she’d left it willingly.
A. Unless B. Now that C. Before D. Though
12. _____ you saw him pick up the money, you can’t be sure he stole it.
A. Now that B. Even if C. In case D. So that
13. _____ short the journey is, he always gets something to eat on the airline.
A. However B. How C. Whatever D. What
panies are buying in supplies of paper, _____ the price goes up.
A. in order that B. in case C. even though D. so that
15. He had his camera ready, just _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. now that B. unless C. in case D. as long as
16. Would you mind waiting outside, sir, _____ the manager can see you
A. after B. when C. unless D. until
17. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. when B. in case C. as soon as D. so that
18. Marsha got so carried away when arguing with her husband _____ she hit him.
A. after B. that C. unless D. because
19. I think it will be some time _____ we know the full cost of the accident.
A. before B. when C. since D. until
20. Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone call
A. while B. after C. because D. as soon as
21. I’ll prepare enough food just _____ they decide to stay for dinner.
A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. as much as
22. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.
A. though B. until C. after D. in case
23. _____ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to close.
A. In case B. Now that C. Until D. Unless
24. I don’t know why, but _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. however B. whatever C. what D. no matter
25. _____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A. While B. As C. Since D. Because
【参考答案】
1—5 CDADA 6—10 CADCC 11—15 DBABC 16—20 DABAA 21—25 ABDBA
【难点提示】
3. if 表条件，when 表时间，句意为“倘若我们再有见面之时，希望他不会忘记谢我”。
6. where 意为“在……的地方”，引导地点状语从句。
11. though 表示“虽然”，句意为“她虽失去了工作，却说是自愿离职以保全面子”。
12. even if 表示让步，意为“即使”，句意为“就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的”。
14. in case 引导目的状语从句，意为“以防(万一)”。
16. 如果撇开句中的sir，此题便变得简单得多。
17. when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“虽然”。另外，它还可表示“既然，考虑到”，也是一个值得注意的高考考点。
18. be carried away 是习语，意思是“感情失去控制”“生气”，此题考查的是so…that…结构。
22. until they do 的意思是“直到他们弄懂为止”。
23. unless 意为“如果不”。
25. while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”“虽然”，这是一个值得注意的重要考点。