Unit 3 A healthy life (浙江省杭州市临安市)

课件91张PPT。A healthy lifecigarette
alcohol
abuse
stress
adolescent
banWords previewn. 香烟; 纸烟
n. 酒; 酒精
n. & vt. 滥用; 虐待
n. 压力; 重音
vt. 加压力于; 使紧张
n. 青少年
adj. 青春期的
vt. 禁止; 取缔
n. 禁令; 谴责 I’m an onlooker(旁观者)! I can judge the following situations whether they are healthy or not!
Mary gets up early in the morning and never stays up very late at night.
healthy1.Early to bed and early to life makes you healthy.2.Leading a regular life can benefit you all your life.Tips
Sandwiches, crisp chips, cookies, and candy are little Tommy’s favorite food. He can eat a great deal and drink two tins of coca cola every time.
unhealthyKeep a balanced diet and take exercise so that you can stay away from obesity(肥胖)Alice has got into the habit of eating apples or drinking apple juice every day.
Mr. Shao enjoys playing basketball, and he plays twice every week.healthyPhysical fitnessRecently, Johnson broke up with his girl friend. He is in deep sorrow and absorbs himself in alcohol and smoking.
Emily cannot fall asleep at night. She almost loses confidence about herself, for she has trouble in work and getting along well with her colleagues. She suffers too much stress/pressure.
Too much stress, metal problem Enemies A truly healthy person should be healthy in _____ and ______.bodymindA healthy life should include ________ and ______ health. physicalmentalWhat’s a healthy person like?Step1 Give your body the energy it need.
Step2 Stay physically active.
Step3 A healthy mind is part of a healthy body.
Step4. keep your mind and body free of harmful drugs and alcohol.
Step5 Practice safe living habits.
Step6 Get regular health care.
Advice on how to live a long healthy lifeCigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug abuse Diet Physical fitness
Sexual health Stress ObesityAs for these healthy issues, which one do you think concerns young people most?
1.关心 2. 关系到，对…重要性;影响到
What health issues are you concerned with?
/ are the most important to you?In your group, choose one
health issue you think is
particularly important.
List five things you would like
to tell other people about this issue.In my opinion, I think what we are concerned with most is SmokingDISCUSSion:
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?In what way is smoking
harmful?
List harmful effectsSmoking is a waste of_______moneySmoking may cause/lead to ______.fireair pollutionSmoking may bring in ___________.Smoking affects the
health of the nonsmokers.
中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.
Smoking
is harmful to __________smokers
/non-smokers
in particular.secondhand南方日报Smoking is a bad example
to children.Smoking results in
______________.lung cancerWhat are the three big diseases that you
think are related to smoking? Lung disease Chances are that they are lung cancer
and emphysema(肺气肿), neither of
which is the number one killer of
smokers. Heart disease holds first place. What do the pictures show?Healthy lungsSmoker lungsOn the whole,
smoking does harm to our health,
so it should be________.bannedGoodbye!Please work in 4 students to make a
poster to warn people not to smoke.
Student 1 Draw the picture.
Student 2 Write the warnings against
smoking.
Student 3 Write down the comments(评
论) on the picture.
Student 4 Present the poster to the class.Look at the following pictures. What are they doing? Are those healthy activities or unhealthy activities?SingingHealthyDancingHealthyEating too muchUnhealthyPlaying basketballHealthyDrinking alcoholUnhealthyDoing TaijiHealthySmokingUnhealthyIn your group, choose one
health issue you think is
particularly important.
List five things you would like
to tell other people about this issue.What are they doing?SmokingPre-readingHave you ever smoked?
If you have, have you
stopped?Can you give them some advice on quitting smoking?Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? Can you list any harmful effects of smoking?Smoking causes fire.Smoking is a bad example
to children.Smoking causes
lung cancer.Smoking affects the
health of the nonsmokers.
中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死.
What are the two big diseases that you
think are related to smoking? Lung disease Chances are they are lung cancer
and emphysema(肺气肿), neither of
which is the number one killer of
smokers. Heart disease holds first
place. Researchers report that worldwide,
there were 1,690,000 premature deaths
from cardiovascular (心脏血管的 ) disease
among smokers in the year 2000. In contrast,
there were “only” 850,000 lung cancer deaths
from smoking in the same year. Do you think smoking should be banned?Do you know?What do the pictures show?Healthy lungsSmoker lungsWhere to get advice on stopping smoking?http://www.adviceonsmoking.co.uk/ Advice From GrandadReading tough
withdrawal
mentally
quit
effect
lung
pregnant
abnormal Words previewadj. 困难的; 强硬的
n. 收回; 戒毒过程
adv. 精神上; 智力上
vt. 停止; 离开
n. 结果; 效力
n. 肺
adj. 怀孕的
adj. 畸形的; 异常的 breathless
unfit
strengthen Words previewadj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息的
adj. 不健康的; 不适合的
vt. 加强; 巩固; 使坚强
vi. 变强
due to
addicted to
accustomed to 由于……
对……有瘾
习惯于……Expressions previewGo through the first two and the last paragraphs. Who?
To whom?
Purpose?James’ grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice
and encourage him to
quit smokingScanningReading Comprehension IIIPara1&2
James’ grandfather is 81 years old now.
He leads a long and active life due to the healthy life he lives.
He is fit enough to run 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
James’ grandfather finds it easy to give up smoking.
James’ grandfather became addicted to cigarettes in his twenties.
TTcycleFFhardFWhen he was a teenagerTrue or falsephysically addicted to nicotine
2. addicted through habits
3. mentally addictedScanningRead Para. 3 and Para. 4 and then fill in the chart below.1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs
2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant
3. be unfit
4. smell terribleother people _________________
2. the cigarette smoke can ________________non-smokersbe unable to__________dislike the smelldo harm toenjoy sportRead the passage on page 19 quickly and then fill in the blanks.This part is about some ______ from ____________.advicethe InternetHow can you stop smoking?
What are the suggestions to quit smoking that James’ grandpa found on the Internet?1. Prepare yourself.
2. Be determined.
3. Break the habit.
4. Relax.
5. Get help if you need it.
6. Keep trying.Reading Comprehension IVscanning5.Summarize the article: how can I stop smoking:Decide on a day that is not ________to quit smoking. Make a list of all the ______ you will get from stopping smoking. _____ ____ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to ___ . ______ the list of benefits you wrote when you ___ ___ smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to____ ______ ____ .stressfulbenefitsThrow awayquitRereadfeel likekeep yourself busyIf you feel ______ or _______ , try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or___ _ _____. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or ________for help. The most important thing is to ____ ____. Don’t feel _______ and ________if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.nervous stressedjoin a groupchemistkeep
ashamedtryingdisappointedLanguage points focused1.adolescent.青少年
e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face
13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题
扩充词汇(enlarge your vocabulary) (try!)
A very young child is a baby, or an infant (rather formal). A child who has just learned to walk is a toddler. People aged 13 to 19 are teenagers or adolescents. British people use children while Americans use kids for all young people.
1. due to 归因于; 归功于
The accident is due to your careless
driving.
那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
The team’s success was largely due to his effort.
这个队的成功在很大的程度上归功于他的努力。
because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化
owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式
thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了”
as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”比赛因为下雨而延期！
The game was put off _________________. due to the rain.2. addicted adj. 对……上瘾; 沉湎于
My children have become hopelessly
addicted to television.
我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可
救药了。
addict常用于下列结构:
addict oneself to sth.
be addicted to sth.
be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物专心做某事This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过一段时间后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 （1） be accustomed to +名词(n./doing)我习惯于长距离步行。
e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances.



（3）accustom+名词/oneself+to+名词
使…习惯于/养成…
孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
Children are quick to_____________________________
accustom themselves to new surroundings.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。She found it necessary to____________________________.accustom her child to getting up early.（2）get/become accustomed to +名词
e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job.
你将会习惯于这个工作。Withdrawal n. 收回;撤退，Many desperate mothers were glad to see the withdrawal of tainted milk powder from the market.
The US government are considering the withdrawal from Iraq.
I got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.The drug has been___________ (withdraw) from the market for further tests.根据构词法，猜出动词quit (quit or quitted; quitting)I’ve quit my job.
我已经辞职了。
I wish you would quit smoking, for it is such an unhealthy habit.
effect n.结果，影响，效果我不太了解吸烟的有害影响。
I don’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking
因果 （cause and effect）
记忆： have a good/ bad/ great… effect on sth.
对…有…的影响
take effect =come into effect 生效
相关知识 affect vt. 影响 6. in spite of 尽管、无视 。后接名词。尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。
e.g. She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses.
那男孩无视父亲的命令，径直出去了。
The boy went out________________________in spite of his father’s orders.
8.get into陷于，染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of
e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。短语联想get into trouble惹上麻烦
get into debt负债累累
get into a temper大发脾气
get into deep water陷于困境
get into one’s head有某种看法
get into the way of习惯于、学会
adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香烟
quit 停止; 戒 drugs 毒品
due to 归因于 stress 压力
eventually 终于 alcohol 酒
addicted 上瘾的 manage 管理; 努力做Complete the text with words below and then retell it.Quiz I Smoking ________, drinking ______ or taking other _____ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do __________do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _____ in their life possibly _____ pressure from their parents or teachers. alcoholdrugs adolescents stressdue tocigarettes Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and _________ become _______. It will then be difficult to ___ the habit. A few people _______ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.eventuallyaddictedquitmanageTranslationQuiz II________________ (似乎令人感到惊
奇) that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
2. Believe me, I know ________________
_________________________________
________ (吸烟容易戒烟难). how easy it is to
begin smoking and how tough it is
to stopIt seems amazing3. I was addicted in all three ways,
__________________________
(戒烟很难).
4. _________________________
(戒烟不容易), but millions have
managed to quit and so can you.so it was very difficult to quitIt is not easy to stop smokingMake a summary of the advice from James’s grandad on how to stop smoking. Prepare yourself such as making a list of all the benefits from stopping smoking. Do anything that will keep your mind and hands busy to break the habit. Summary When you feel stressed/nervous, do some relaxation exercises instead of reaching for a cigarette. Get help if you need it. Don’t be ashamed
of your failure, and keep
trying until you finally
succeed.HomeworkFinish the composition according to the chart given below.
青少年沉迷网络Thank you!What’s the main idea of the passage?James’ grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice and encourage him to quit smoking.SkimmingReading Comprehension I23541SkimmingMatch the paragraphs with the main ideas. Reading Comprehension II2. What other information could have been included?
3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers from smokers? Suppose your father or your
relative is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking? Make a short dialogue in pairs. Homework
Look up the new words and expressions of the
text in the dictionary.
2. Preview Reading
Advice from Grandad.Thank you! According to a survey, the middle school students in Xi’an are under great stress in their studies. More than half of the surveyed students have to study for over 3 hours per night. 61.74% percent of them admitted that their sleeping time is less than 8 hours. Many students say they have mental problems, such as loneliness(孤独), confusion(迷惑), the sense of failure(挫败感)