It 强调句
1.结构：It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who)+ 句子其他部分。
如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：
Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was Nancy who/that saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was your sister who/that Nancy saw in Tokyo last week.
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
Mary got to know Bob through Jack ._________________________________
He was late because he missed the train.________________________________
What he wants surprises us._________________________________________
The girl who is standing there is going abroad.___________________________
2．要点
1). It 无意义,不能用this/ that
2) 现在时/将来时:is; 过去时:was;强调部分无论单复数,都用is/was
Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.____________________________________
The new film will be put on in our city next month. ______________________
Mrs. Gao teaches us English.__________________________________________
Tom and my sister found a wallet it the street.____________________________
3)人称代词格的形式(强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据原句子选择它的主格或宾格形式 )
He wants to see you.____________________________
They helped me a lot.______________________________
3.强调句的其它句式
1).一般疑问句: Is /Was it ……that…..? Yes , it is/was. No , it isn’t/ wasn’t.
It was through Jack that Mary got to know Bob ._________________________?
2).特殊疑问句: 疑问词+is/was it that …..?
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.______________________?
3).反意疑问句
It was Nancy that saw your sister in Tokyo last week,____________?
4).含有not…until的强调句:It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
I won't go to bed until I finish my homework. __________________________
The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.______________________
He didn't give up smoking until he got a serious disease. ________________
He did not have lunch until his mother came back.______________________
She did not get married until she was 30 years old. ______________________
4.怎样判断强调句型与其它从句 ？可用恢复原句来判别，即是把It is/was… that…取消，如果 剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句，否则就不是。
It was in the park that she lost her necklace.(____)It is clear that not all boys like football. (____)
It was 1991 when I was born. (________) It was in 1991 that I was born. (________)
1.It is I who ________your friend.
?????? A. is????? B. are????? C. am?? D. being
2. It's the ability to do the job ____ matters, not just where you come from or what you are.?
?????? A. one????? B. that?????? C. what??? D. it
3. It was only when I reread the poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
?????? A. until???? B. that?????? C. then???? D. so
4. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
?????? A. While?? B. which??? C. that????? D. since
5. It was not _____ she took off her dark glass ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
?????? A. when; that??????????? B. until; that???? C. until; when?????????? D. when; then
6.? ____was in 1979____ I graduated from the university.
?????? A. That…that??????????? B. It ...that???? C. That ...when???????? D. It …when
7.? It was____ he said____ disappointed me.
?????? A. what…that??????????? B. that…that??? C. what…what????????? D. that…what
8. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert ？
?????? A. it you???????????????????? B. not you??????????? C. you????????????????????? D. that yourself
9. —Wasn't it Dr.Wang who spoke to you just now？ —____.
?????? A. I didn't know he was??? B. Yes, it was? C. No , he wasn't?? D. Yes, he did
10. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
11.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it? C. How was it? D. Why was it
12. It was _________back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
13. I’ve already forgotten ______you put the dictionary yesterday.
A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that
14. It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
15. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been
16. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life？ A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that
8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now A. that B. who C. when D. when
17. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada A. Where it was that B. Who it was that C. Where was it that D. Where was that
18. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then
19. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work . A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D . that was it when
20. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go. A. which B. that C. when D. on which
21. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday . A. although B. that C. because D. since
22. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty . A. until B. that C. then D. so
23. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened . A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it
24. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that
25. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what
26. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class . A. that B. which C. where D. why
27. I don’t know ____ that you stay here. A. how long it is?? B. how long is it? C. it is how long?? D.? is it how long
28. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? A. it was? B. there is? C. it were? D. there was
29．It was in Beihai Park ______they made a date for the first time _______the old couple told us their love story.
A. where, where B. where, that C. that, where D. that, that
30.It was at the beginning _____ Mr. Smith made a decision ____we should send for a doctor.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. that, that
31.It was 1949_______the PRC was founded.
A. that B. when C. before D. since
32. Was it at the school_____ was named after a hero ___ he spent his childhood?
A. which, that B. where, where C. that, where D. which, where
33.--Where did you find your father?—It was in the study ____he works.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
34.It was the typhoon_____ was called Saomai ____destroyed some cities of Zhejiang Province.
A. which, that B. what, which C. which, who D. that, which
35.It was Wang Fang and her husband who sent the old man to hospital,_____?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it
课件30张PPT。 强调句
It was in Nanjing that Super Junior gave a concert at the beginning of 2009.It was 29th Olympic Games that were held in Beijing. It was on 12,May that a big earthquake happened in Sicuan Province.It is through the Spring Festival Party that Xiao Shenyang becomes well-known all over China.It was in Nanjing that Super Junior gave a concert at the beginning of 2009.It was 29th Olympic Games that were held in Beijing. It was on 12,May that a big earthquake happened in Sicuan Province.It is through the Spring Festival Party that Xiao Shenyang becomes well-known all over China. Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was Nancy who/that saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was your sister who/that Nancy saw in Tokyo last week.
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
It+is/was+强调部分+ that /who +其他部分it 用于强调句
It+is/was+强调部分+ that /who +其他部分
1)强调主语，宾语，状语 等强调的部分是人，that可以由who换用。it 用于强调句现在时/将来时:is; 过去时:was
强调部分无论单复数,都用is/wasIt 无意义,不能用this/ that2)人称代词格的形式Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.
Mrs. Gao teaches us English.
The new film will be put on in our city next month.
Tom and my sister found a wallet in the street.It was Cang Jie that/who invented Chinese writing.It is Mrs. Gao that/who teaches us English.It is next month that the new film will be put on in our city.It was Tom and my sister that found a wallet in the street.1.It is Prof. Wang who teaches us English every Monday afternoon. （强调主语）
2.It is us that Prof. Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.（强调间接宾语）
3.It is English that Prof. Wang teaches us every Monday afternoon.（强调直接宾语）
4.It is every Monday afternoon that Prof. Wang teaches us English. （强调状语）Prof. Wang teaches us English every Monday afternoon.5.Mary got to know Bob through Jack .It was through Jack that Mary got to know Bob .6.He was late because he missed the train.It was because he missed the train that he was late. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist.It was when Polly left home that morning that the city was already covered in a grey mist.（强调介短）（强调状语从句）8.What he wants surprises us.It is what he wants that surprises us.（强调名词性从句）Not who is right but what is right is important.It is not who is right but what is right that is important.He wants to see you.They helped me a lot.It is he that wants to see you.It is you that he wants to see.It was they that helped me a lot.It was me that they helped a lot.强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据原句子选择它的主格或宾格形式 Is it _____ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself It was _____ who respected all their teachers. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves CBIt was Cang Jie ________invented Chinese writing.It is Mrs. Gao ________teaches us English.that/whothat/who强调划线部分 1.Mary gave me the new book. It was Mary who /that gave me the new book.2.We went to the Great Wall the day before yesterday. It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall. 3. They want money.It is they who /that want money.4.I want you to help me with my English. It is my English that I want you to help me with. 5.The days begin to get longer in February. It is in February that the days begin to get longer. 6.We held a League meeting in the classroom. It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom.7.What he wants to tell us is not clear. 8.She always thinks of how she can work well. 9.The news that we won the game is exciting. It is what he wants to tell us that is not clear. It is how she can work well that she always thinks of. It is the news that we won the game that is exciting. 10.The old couple told us their love story in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time.11.He spent his childhood at the school that was named after a hero.It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple told us their love storyIt was at the school that was named after a hero that he spent his childhood.强调句的其它句式1.一般疑问句
2.特殊疑问句
3.反意疑问句
4.含有not…until的强调句1.一般疑问句It was through Jack that Mary got to know Bob .Was it through Jack that Mary got to know Bob ?1.It is next month that the new film will be put on in our city.Is it next month that the new film will be put on in our city?2.It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.Was it in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week?Is /Was it ……that…..? Yes , it is/was. No , it isn’t/ wasn’t.2.特殊疑问句It was Nancy that saw your sister in Tokyo last week.
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.
Who was it that saw your sister in Tokyo last week? Where was it that Nancy saw your sister last week?When was it that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo?疑问词+is/was it that …..?1.Mary got to know Bob through Jack .
2. New China was founded on October 1st 1949 .
3. He wanted to see you just now.
4.He was late because he missed the train.How was it that Mary got to know Bob ?When was it that new China was founded ?Who was it that wanted to see me just now ?Why was it that he was late?将下划线部分改成含有强调句的特殊疑问句.3.反意疑问句It was Nancy that saw your sister in Tokyo last week,____________?
It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week,_____________?
It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo,____________?
wasn’t itwasn’t itwasn’t it4.含有not…until的强调句I won't go to bed until I finish my homework. It is until I finish my homework that I won't go to bed. (F)It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
I didn’t hear from her until last summer.
It was not until last summer that I heard from her.
I won't go to bed until I finish my homework. It is not until I finish my homework that I will go to bed. More practice 1.The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.
2. He didn't give up smoking until he got a serious disease.
3. He did not have lunch until his mother came back.
4.She did not get married until she was 30 years old.
It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin. It was not until he got a serious disease that he gave up smoking It was not until his mother came back that he had lunch .It was not until she was 30 years old that she got married 1.一般疑问句
2.特殊疑问句
3.反意疑问句
4.含有not…until的强调句怎样判断强调句型与其它从句 ？
It was in the park that she lost her necklace.
It is clear that not all boys like football.
It was 1991 when I was born.
It was in 1991 that I was born.
可用恢复原句来判别，即是把It is/was… that…取消，如果 剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句，否则就不是。强调句主语从句定语从句强调句（1）It is on the island _________ they spent 10 years.
（2）It is the island _________ they spent 10 years.
（3）It is on the date __________ she went abroad.
（4）It is the date __________ she went abroad.thatwhere / on whichthatwhen / on which
