(共18张PPT)
牛津版
高二 Module 7
Unit 2
江苏 吴媛媛
Word power
Brainstorming
Can you name some common diseases
What information do you know about them
measles
chickenpox
influenza
cancer
diabetes
麻疹
水痘
流感
heart disease
malaria
cholera
yellow fever
typhoid
癌症
糖尿病
心脏病
疟疾
霍乱
黄热病
伤寒
The names of the words
Diseases Symptoms Ways to prevent
measles
chickenpox
Read the entry about diseases to finish the chart below.
give you spots
get injections to prevent
give you spots
get injections to prevent
influenza
cancer
get a high fever and pains in body
get a flu injection
something goes wrong with the replacement of cells
Diseases Symptoms Causes
diabetes
heart disease
the system that controls the blood sugar level goes wrong
heart attacks and strokes
being overweight, eating fatty food and not taking enough exercises
malaria
cholera
yellow fever
typhoid
be ill with a high fever
being bitten by infected mosquitoes when traveling
traveling
traveling
traveling
tablets/ pills sprays
capsules creams
liquid medicines powders
injections
Complete the notes below:
1. Childhood diseases include ________ and __________.
2. ________ can be caught at any time in your life.
3. ______ occurs when the replacement of cells goes wrong.
measles
chickenpox
Influenza
Cancer
4. ________develops when there is too much sugar or too little sugar in the blood.
5. If you are overweight and eat the wrong foods or do not take enough exercise, then you could develop ____________.
Diabetes
heart diseases
This can result in a ___________ or a ______.
6. When you travel, you can get diseases such as _______, _______, ___________ or _______.
heart attack
stroke
malaria
cholera
yellow fever
typhoid
7. There are many ways in which medicines can be used on the body. They can be taken by mouth (______ / ____ / _______ / _____________ / _______ ), through the skin with a needle by ________ or put on the skin using a ______ or ______.
tablets
pills
capsules
liquid medicine
powders
injections
creams
sprays
ward
emergency room
X-ray room
operating theatre
consulting room
reception
ICU
ENT department
病房
急诊室
手术室
诊室
接待室
重症监护室
耳鼻喉科
X光室
Places in a hospital
ward
emergency room
X-ray room
operating theatre
Match the places in a hospital with their purposes.
a. where patients sleep
b. where operations are carried out
c. where pictures of body parts are taken
d. where patients who need urgent treatment go
consulting room
reception
ICU
ENT department
e. where patients register or find out information
f. where patients see the doctor
g. where doctors look after some parts of a patient’s head
h. intensive care unit
1. Preview “Grammar and usage”.
2. Consolidate the names of the diseases.
Homework(共22张PPT)
牛津版
高二 Module 7
Unit 2
Unit 2
Grammar and usage
Phrasal verbs
江苏 蒋霞
When the teacher came in, we were reading English.
(In this sentence, in is an adverb.)
When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English.
(In this sentence, into is a preposition.)
She went aboard the plane half an hour ago.
(In this sentence, aboard is a preposition.)
Combustible goods are not allowed to be taken abroad.
( In this sentence, abroad is an adverb.)
Point out that in the above sentences, an adverb or a preposition is used after a verb to make up a phrasal verb.
A phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb or a preposition.
verb + adverb:
If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin.
verb + preposition:
It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
1. In a phrasal verb, the adverb can go before or after the object.
Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.
Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.
Some rules we should apply when we use phrasal verbs:
2. A phrasal verb does not always have an object.
The sports meeting will have to be put off due to the bad weather.
The big fire didn’t go out until the firemen came.
3. In a phrasal verb with a preposition, the object of the preposition always comes after it.
The police are pretty busy looking into the case.
I have no choice but to look after her little baby.
4. Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb.
To be frank, I can hardly put up with his boring speech.
5. Often, phrasal verbs have special meanings.
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.
(stop doing sth)
6. Many phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.
e.g.:
He picked up the wallet on the floor. (捡起)
She picked up some French when he was in France. (不系统地学点)
Yesterday I picked up a second-hand bike. (便宜地买到)
His radio can pick up many English programs. (接收到)
1. looking after 2. call, back
3. deal with 4. look around
5. fill in 6. decide on
7. turn up 8. split up
9. put off ing up
11. send, over 12. put, through
Answers to Part A P25.
Verbs Phrasal verbs Sentences
take
Fill in the forms on P25
take up
take off
The bus will take
off soon.
The piano takes
up too much
room.
give
look
give up
give out
look up
look for
He is brave enough to
give up the stupid idea.
The sun gives out light
and heat.
You’d better look up the
word in the dictionary.
They were looking for
the missing boy.
Finish Parts C1 and C2 on P112 of the workbook .
Homework
Thank you!
Good staying with you!(共28张PPT)
牛津版
高二 Module 7
Unit 2
Unit 2 Project
Magic needles:
Chinese acupuncture
江苏 魏伟
Have you ever experienced an acupuncture treatment
different kinds of needles used in the past
the magic needles
Fast reading
1. Scan the text and find which of the topics is not mentioned: history, past uses, current uses, acceptance in the West, benefits and disadvantages.
The disadvantages of Chinese disadvantages are not mentioned.
2. What medical problems can acupuncture treat
Bad pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems, blood pressure problems, addiction to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food (overeating).
3. How does acupuncture reduce or relieve pain
It is unclear now. One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain. Another theory suggests acupuncture promotes the production of chemicals in the body which reduces pain.
history of Chinese acupuncture
(magic needles)
began—the Stone Age
be practised—4,000years
be developed—2,000
years ago
Para1
bian
Paras 2-3
The development of Chinese acupuncture
stone or pottery
needles
metal needles
make holes
on swollen areas
put needles into the skin at certain points
365 acupuncture points
about 2,000
acupuncture points
Para 4
1. How does an acupuncturist examine a patient
First ask the patient’s medical history and lifestyle. And then look at the color of the patient’s skin and tongue, listen to his breathing and check his pulses.
2. How many pulses are there and what are they connected with
There’re twelve different pulses, six on each wrist. Every one is connected with a major body organ or function of an organ.
3. Why will an acupuncturist check pulses
This will help him/her find out which energy channel doesn’t have enough energy.
Different tools for acupuncture
便携针灸笔
脉冲针灸按摩罐
针灸马桶
针灸按摩床
Now it is popular that acupuncture is used to help people lose weight .
The traditional Chinese acupuncture is becoming more and more popular with foreingers.
Oscar winner Adrien Brody was keen to try acupuncture treatment.
William’s hair is becoming less and less. He is eager to try Chinese acupuncture treatment.
Dae jang Deum in the TV play series once used acupuncture to treat patients. But some experts said the plot was not true.
Pets also follow the fashion.
Discussion
What are your thoughts on acupuncture
What are the possible benefits or disadvantages of acupuncture over other treatments
Homework
1. Write an article about traditional Chinese medicine (one herb or treatment).
2. Finish the exercises of this unit.(共36张PPT)
牛津版
高二 Module 7
Unit 2
江苏 吴媛媛
Unit 2
Task: Reporting
on short-sightedness
1. Do you often watch English news on TV
2. How much can you understand
3. What problems do you have in listening to the news about current affairs or situations
Brainstorming
Skills building 1: listening for current situation
the current situation (This may be a problem.)
If you are listening to a TV report about a current situation, you will need to listen for the following:
2. an explanation of the situation (This may include facts and figures to support the explanation, and probably a definition of the topic.)
3. reasons why the situation exists
4. how the situation can be recognized
and the problems solved
You will also think about the following:
1. Why do you need to understand the information
2. How will you use the information
3. Will need to change the information or will use it as it is
A: Listen to a TV program me and take notes to report on the current problems of short-sightedness, which is very common among Chinese teenagers today.
Step 1: completing notes
Problem increasing number of Chinese
students with ______________
Facts _________ number of eye
doctors in the streets
Figures rate: primary-- ____%; junior
high --- ____ %; senior high ---
____ %; increase over 2 years
(Taiyuan, Shanxi)
short-sightedness
increasing
22.8
55.2
70.3
primary -- ____%→____%
junior high --____% →____%
Definition caused when eye is unable to
focus on ________ objects;
resulting in an unclear ______
Reasons students do a lot of ________;
read in ____; do not read in
well-lit ______
21.5
32
61.3
64.2
distant
image
reading
bed
rooms
Solutions students need more
___________; understand how
eyes can be __________
information
protected
Tapescript
TV Reporter: Here I am in China,
investigating a problem
that is common among
Chinese teenagers today.
I am sure that you have
noticed an increasing
number of eye doctors in
the streets. The reason for this is that the
number of Chinese teenagers with short-
sightedness is increasing. According to the result of a national investigation into students’ health, the short-sightedness rate for Chinese primary school students is twenty-two point eight per cent. Among junior high school students the number
increases to fifty-five point two per cent, and by the time students get to senior high school, seventy point three percent of them need to wear glasses. Figures in other cities show this increase. Let’s take Taiyuan in Shanxi Province for example. In two years the number of junior high school students with short-sightedness in
Taiyuan, Shanxi Province increased from sixty-one point three to sixty-four point two per cent, and for primary school students, the number increased from twenty-one point five to thirty-two point. These high figures worry both teachers and doctors.
But first, what exactly is short-sightedness
Short-sightedness is caused when the eye is unable to focus on distant objects. This results in an unclear image. Short-sightedness can usually be corrected with glasses or contact lenses, or in some cases, with laser eye surgery. Contact lenses, which rest on the eye, and laser eye surgery, which changes the eye itself,
both involve directly touching the eye. Therefore, it its recommended to wait until adulthood to get contact lenses or to have laser eye surgery because by then the eyes are less likely to change.
The question is , why do so many children in China suffer from this problem It is a question that I asked Dr Li, an expert on the problem. He said that many schools
encouraged students to do a lot of reading as homework, but this is not actually the problem. The problem is that many students read in bed, and very often their rooms are not well-lit. He said there is growing concern, among teachers and doctors, at the number of children who are becoming short-sighted. Teachers and doctors think that parents and students
need more information on the problem so that they understand how their eyes can be protected. The problem is that if the short-sightedness is not discovered and dealt with, then the children’s education can suffer because students usually fall behind with their school work when they can’t see things clearly. Besides, being
short-sighted also means students are less likely to take part in sports and so their health is affected in some ways.
Now let’s talk to another expert on
the situation.
B: Read the following article, and then fill in the table with the measures this school is taking. Write the correct letters in the column on the
left.
C: Listen to a radio announcement
about what No.9 Secondary School
has done to help protect students’
eyesight.
a. adjusting computer monitors and
providing books stands
b. changing type of paper
c. Publishing a booklet to help parents make changes in the home
d. adjusting lighting arrangements
e. introducing adjustable chairs
f. teaching students how to hold a book
g. Getting student’ eyes checked
regularly by a doctor
h. asking students to look out of the
window
i. reminding students to do eye exercises
both at school and at home
j. looking out for students with eyesight
problems
No. 1 Secondary School No. 9 Secondary
School
f d a h j
i e b j
Tapescript
Announcer: No. 9 Secondary School was
recently awarded a prize
from the local health
authority for the ways in
which it is helping to protect
students’ eyesight. Teachers
have been trained and are
looking out for students
with eyesight problems. The school has advised students to do eye exercises both at school and at home. It has also introduced adjustable chairs in the library to improve the way that students sit while reading. Less shiny paper has replaced the type of paper the school has been using so that students’ eyes won’t get tired too easily. Besides these changes,
the school has also published a booklet to help parents see how they too can help protect their children’s eyesight. This includes advice that televisions should be at least two metres away from where their children are sitting, and that the light in the room should be on and the TV set should be at or below eye level so that children do not have to look upwards.
The booklet also lists signs that suggest a child may have a problem with their eyes. They include rubbing eyes, frequent headaches and falling behind with school work. Well done, No. 9 Secondary School!
Skills building 2: interviewing someone
When you are conducting an interview, you need to structure and organize your interview and your questions in a certain way.
1. Introduce yourself and thank your guest for agreeing to be interviewed.
2. Say why you are doing the interview and what you want to find out.
3. Start to ask questions from general questions to more detailed questions.
Discuss solutions to protect eyesight.
1. Do eye exercises twice every day.
2. Do not read in bed or without good lighting.
3. Take some eyesight supplements such as Vitamins A, C and E.
……
Step 2: Interviewing a doctor
You are interviewing a doctor about what parents and students can do to protect students’ eye sights. Do the interview with your partner according to the information on page 28.
Skills building 3: writing a radio script
When writing a script, you need to include:
who you are
the subject
the opening
explanation of what the topic is
5. background information, including the current situation
6. reference to other sources
7. recommendations
8. closing (thank people for listening)
Write a radio script for a programme on short-sightedness for your school radio station. Use the information in Steps 1 and 2 to help you.
Step 3: writing a report for the
school radio station
Thank you!(共30张PPT)
牛津版
高二 Module 7
Unit 2
Unit 2
Reading
Two life-saving medicines
江苏 蒋霞
aspirin
penicillin
Alexander Fleming
1. Have you ever taken aspirin and penicillin
2. How much do you know about the two medicines
3. What other illnesses do they cure
Lead-in
Listening
Listen to the tape and try to find the answers to the following questions:
1. What are the two medicines mentioned in the article
Aspirin and penicillin.
2. When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet
3. What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share
In 1900.
The Nobel Prize.
When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain
About 2,500 years ago.
2. When was ASA first made from other chemicals
In 1897.
Detail reading
Read the passage carefully and answer some detailed questions:
3. What other things can ASA help with besides reducing fever and pain
It can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood , prevent a stroke ,reduce the risk of colon cancer, increase the length of people’s lives and help with diabetes.
4. Where did Alexander Fleming find penicillin
In the mould that killed bacteria.
5. What illnesses can penicillin be used to treat
It can be used to treat bacteria illnesses and other illnesses including pneumonia.
6. Why were Fleming ,Florey and Chain given the Nobel Prize in physiology or Medicine in 1945
Because Fleming discovered penicillin and the others turned it into the great drug which saved millions of lives.
Further reading: Read the passage again and try to fill in the form below.
Effects of aspirin
reduce fever
help stop body pains
reduce the risk of heart attacks
prevent a stroke and help with diabetes
reduce the risk of colon cancer
increase the length of people’s lives
Effects of penicillin
help in treating wounds and infections
treat other illnesses including pneumonia
Practice
1. Tell us your development according to the passage.
2. What influence do you have on our lives.
Suppose you are aspirin or penicillin
1. What would the world be like if the two medicines had not been discovered
2. Do you believe that ‘wonder drugs’ will be invented to treat diseases like AIDS in the future
Discussion
Language points:
1. This article will focus on two medicines that have changed people’s lives.
focus on 集中于…上
e.g.: As a student, you are supposed to
focus on your studies.
The program focuses on
environmental protection.
3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
recommend 推荐;
recommend sth to sb 介绍
e.g.:
I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me
She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her.
3. …that aspirin could reduce the risk of hear attacks by thinning blood.
reduce 减少; 削减
e.g.: Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.
The prices of the mobile phones
are reduced.
4. And in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke…
carry out 执行, 进行
e.g.: They are busy carrying out the
experiment.
They all hold the view that the new policy should be carried out as
soon as possible.
5. Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during Word War Ⅱ.
due to 因为;由于
e.g.: Due to his careless driving, the
accident took place, which cost him
his left leg.
The farmers failed to have a good
harvest due to the bad weather.
6. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it.
note 注意到; 写下来
e.g.: When you search for information on
the Internet, you’d better note its
sources.
You’d better note the time of reading each paragraph so that you can
improve your reading ability.
Homework
Write a brief introduction to the two medicines.
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Thank you!(共21张PPT)
牛津版
高二 Module 7
Unit 2
Unit 2 Fit for life
Welcome to the unit
江苏 魏伟
As we all know, health is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep healthy
Lead-in
right food
regular exercise
enough sleep
1. When people fall ill, what will they do
take medicine
have an injection
1. Can you list as many words as possible that relate to medicine
diseases
pharmacy/drug store
pills/tablets/capsules
Chinese /Western medicine
effect/side effect …...
2. Can you list as many jobs as possible that relate to medicine
chemist
eye doctor/optician
dentist
physician
surgeon……
Work in groups and discuss the four pictures.
1. What is the woman in white
2. What qualities does a person need to be a chemist
1. What is the woman doing
2. What can acupuncture do
1. What are the doctors and nurses doing
2. What happens during an operation
1. What is the student doing
2. Do you have good eyesight How can you protect your eyes
Discussion
Have you ever seen a doctor If so, what happened
2. Have you ever received medical treatments What did it feel like
3. Would you like to do any of the jobs shown in the pictures Why or why not
Further discussion
Do you think medicine only has good effects Why What do you know about its side effects
Homework
1. Surf the internet for more information about medicine.
2. Write a short passage about your experience of receiving medical treatments.
