Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
第一卷
Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1.The old lady _____when I was in the countryside is said to be still very much alive though in her nineties.
A. after whom I looked B. whom I took care
C. who I looked after D. of whom I took care
2.Being kind to others should be everyone’s____ of life ._____,our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.
A. aim; If so B. standard; If that C. belief; Even so D. principle; If so
3.—I heard that your daughter had been admitted by a famous university.
—But they charge so high tuition. I can’t _____such a large sum.
A. afford B. offer C. take D. spare
4.The invention of_____ paper was a great contribution to____ human civilization. A. a; a B. the; the C./;/ D. the;/
15.The United States has become a significant musical ___around the world.
A. effect B. affect C. infection D. influence
6.Doctors are still trying their best to_____ the boy for his broken leg.
A. cure B. recover C. operate D. treat
7.Anyone who has a ____of humor can get along well in__ society.
A. sense;/ B. feeling; the C. mind;/ D. taste; the
8.—How was your examination?
—It wasn’t very difficult, but it was____ long.
A. too much B. so much C. very much D. much too
9.Learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions. ___, it is not a simple thing.
A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all
10.The twins are so much ___ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.
A. similar B. equal C. like D. alike
11.He found out that it didn’t _______ him to live in the city.
A. match B. suit C. meet D. equal
12.Jennifer didn’t attend the important conference, and that’s ______she hadn’t been got informed of it.
A. why B. the reason C. because D. for
13. _____, parents should spend as much time as they can_____ with their children, thus they can influence them on the value of life.
A. It is said; to be B. They say; being
C. As is said; to be D. It is said that; be
14.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
15.I don’t like _________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
“It was said she was married to an officer in India long ago and she had a life of physical adventure as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers, using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones. He died when she was only thirty-nine. Unwilling to exist without him, she took her life, leaving a son in England.”
I stared at the paper, 16 reading, and I couldn’t help thinking.
They say, crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule, but they can 17 like lightning when they want to. And they don’t mind hurrying 18 they’re hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers, living on fish mostly; but what’s a little fish 19 a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people, fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near; women doing the 20 , or children playing at the water’s 21 .A hungry crocodile’s mouth 22 over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can 23 in a man in two bites.
That woman’s husband crossed rivers 24 from one crocodile’s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done 25 before the creature could see what was happening. It wasn’t 26 a brave, active man; and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look 27 while crossing.
The wife used to watch him—I felt 28 of that. She lived 29 the adventure the 30 excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers, snakes.... It’s no wonder she wrote 31 poetry.
Then he 32 .I imagined how she felt. Was there another man 33 him in India, in the world? She was still young, hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇).“I must 34 , too,”she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A 35 probably, to her head.
But her young son, their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well, what do you think?
16.A.started B. began C. finished D. stopped
17.A.run B. move C. walk D. roll
18.A.whenever B. when C. because D. as
19.A.in B. on C. to D. for
20.A.shopping B. washing C. cooking D. cleaning
21.A.border B. end C. side D. edge
22.A.looks B. sends C. shuts D. turns
23.A.go B. take C. eat D. catch
24.A.jumping B. running C. walking D. marching
25.A.immediately B. directly C. quickly D. hurriedly
26.A.over B. for C. behind D. beyond
27.A.up B. down C. back D. right
28.A.afraid B. sure C. shame D. foolish
29.A.without B. till C. for D. on
30.A.lively B. friendly C. deathly D. lovely
31.A.angry B. exciting C. sad D. interesting
32.A.wrote B. fled C. disappeared D. died
33.A.like B. as C. with D. before
34.A.go B. practise C. jump D. shoot
35.A.pen B. gun C. comb D. stone
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Japanese history has been shaped to an important degree by the influence of geographic location. It is somewhat like the British Isles at the other and of the Eurasian landmass. The Japanese islands, however, are more independent than the British Isles; 115 miles separate them from the mainland, compared with the 21-mile width of the English Channel. Thus before their defeat by the USA, the Japanese has been seriously threatened by foreign invasion only in the thirteenth century. The Japanese, therefore, have been close enough to the mainland to benefit from the great Chinese civilization, but distant enough to be able to choose and refuse as they wished. In fact the Japanese have been unusually quick and clever in what they have brought in from abroad. Although widely regarded as a nation of borrowers they have independently developed, because of their independence, their own culture.
36.Which of the following shows the correct geographic location of the British Isles, Japan and the Eurasian landmas?
E—the Eurasian; B—the British Isles; J—Japan
37.Why do we say the Japanese are borrowers?
A. Because they are easily influenced by their neighbours.
B. Because the Japanese islands are more independent.
C. Because they were defeated by the USA.
D. Because they are good at bringing in everything they need from abroad.
38.Japan develops her own culture in order to__________.
A. make other developments
B. be quicker and cleverer to bring in what she wants to
C. keep independent D. be dependent
39.Japanese history has been shaped by the influence of geographic location because______.
A. Japan is too far from the mainland to the conquered
B. Japan is so near to the mainland that she can easily learn everything there
C. Japan is near enough to be helped and far enough to be independent
D. China helped Japan a lot and let her choose what she liked and give up what she disliked
B
COUPONS(股票)
Supermarkets and large drugstores often run ads in newspapers.
Many supermarkets also have product coupons printed in the newspaper. A coupon is a promise to take money off the price of a certain product. Coupons are often printed on small pieces of paper.
Coupons have product names on them. If you buy the product, you give the cashier your coupon along with everything you buy. The cashier will subtract the amount printed on the coupon from the full price of the product.
Coupons are small and have lots of information printed on them. You should read them carefully.
One thing you will find on the coupon is an expiration date. An expiration date is the date that tells when something can not be used any more.
You may also find conditions for using the coupon. Conditions tell you the rules of the coupon. They tell you how the coupon may be used. For example, a coupon may be good for only the smallest size of an item.
40.We can find all of the following on coupons EXCEPT _________.
A. product names B. expiration dates
C. full prices of the products D. conditions for using them
41.According to the passage, a coupon holder can _________.
A. save some money B. get products for free
C. pay less for everything D. use them at any time
42.How much will you pay for two Yogurts and four Tastees with the coupons?
A. $8.00. B. $9.00. C. $13.00. D. $15.00.
C
The West began to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work reassessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some reputable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were skeptical at first. China’s invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.
In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static(稳定的) society under a relatively kind regime(政权) of scholar-gentry(贵族) contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic(有活力的) society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West’s mistakes?
43.The first volume was published__________.
A. ten years ago B. last year C. five years ago D. twenty years ago
44.In Line 7,the word “skeptical” means _________.
A. doubtful B. worried C. sad D. angry
45.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Gunpowder. B. Needle. C. Paddle boats. D. Bridge design.
46.The best title for this passage is _________.
A. China’s Inventions
B. Comparisons Between the East and the West
C. China Is Catching Up
D. Situations in China
D
According to the dictionary definition of“create, ordinary people are creative every day”.To create means“to bring into being, to cause to exist something each of us does daily”.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First, this includes an awareness(意识) of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地),as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression,“There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or recombining(重组) the old in new ways.”For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses andfilters to create an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ask for them to achieve some new results. To think up a new idea is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our day-to-day activities.
47.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?
A. To prepare for a meal. B. To arrange the furniture in a special way.
C. To buy some books from a bookstore.
D. To“write”a letter with the computer.
48.“There is nothing new under the sun” really implies that _________.
A. a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest things
B. a new thing is only a tale
C. we can seldom create new things
D. we can hardly see really new things in the world
49.What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?
A. It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice.
B. To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing.
C.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
D. One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
50.The best title for this passage is__________.
A. How to Develop One’s Creativity B. What Is Creativity
C. The Importance of Creativity D. Creativity, a Not Faraway Thing
第二卷
第一节:根据首字母提示,完成下面的短文(10分)
When I was walking down the street one day, I s______ a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner’s name. There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me.
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t r_______ where I had seen her. D________ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo. Though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture. She was very s_______, of course, when I told her about the bag. After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”
1_________ 2___________ 3__________ 4_________ 5___________
6_________ 7___________ 8__________ 9__________ 10___________
第二节:阅读表达(10分)
People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.
Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change, and eating less meat may go some help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?
There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments; as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and individual citizens.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
2. What does the author mean by “the problems of the baby class of 1991”?
3. Is this short passage is probably taken from a news report or a guide to the world ?
4. How many kinds of people are mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world?
5. How many other people will the babies born in 1991 be sharing resources with?.
第三节:书面表达(满分25分)
e-books(电子图书)是否会取代 traditional books?请谈一谈你对这一话题的看法。
提示:e-books:省时、环保、能满足人们现代生活的节奏等。
traditional books:便于保存和收藏、可反复阅读、可触摸等。
词数要求:120词左右。开头一段已写出。
As computers are becoming a popular tool for us to have access to news and knowledge, e-books, which can be read online or on an MP4, seem to be preferred as a convenient means by more and more people. Does this trend imply that e-books will take the place of traditional books?
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.解析:此定语从句的正确说法是whom I took care of/whom I look after。take care of/look after 是固定短语,介词of/after在定语从句中不能提前。答案:C
2.解析:principle of life 生命的原则;if so 如果那样的话。答案:D
3.解析:afford 支付得起。答案:A
4.解析:paper 物质名词,意为“纸”,前面不加冠词;human civilization “人类文明”,习惯上前面也不用冠词。答案:C
5.解析:influence有影响力;effect 效果,影响;infection 感染;affect动词,意为“影响”。答案:D
6.解析:词组“treat sb. for his+身体部位”,意为“治疗某人的某个不适的部位”,而其他动词:cure“治愈”,与介词of连用;recover“复元”,与介词from连用;operate 后面不接人作宾语。答案:D
7.解析:幽默感用“a sense of humor”;society前不用冠词。答案:A
8.解析:much too加形容词,而too much其后加不可数名词。和much一样的词是far,可以用来修饰too。答案:D
9.解析:in conclusion 总之;as a result 结果是……;in general 一般来说;after all 别忘了。答案:B
10.解析:alike“相象”,而similar是“相似”之意;“相同的”在英语中常用的有三个词same,similar,alike,但用法不同。same与定冠词不可,分总用the same,或用指示代词;而similar是类似、近似,常与to连用;alike则只能作表语,表示相象。答案:D
11.句意为“他发现不适合生活在城市中”。match 相配,相称;suit 合适,适合;meet 满足;equal等于,比得上。答案:B
12.解析:that/this作主语时,表语从句如果表示的是原因,用because引导表语从句。答案:C
13.解析:they say 可作插入语,意为“人们说”。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。答案:B
14.解析此句为非限制性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which。it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通答案:C
15.解析:way后面定语从句的引导语可以是that/in which或省略。答案:A
Ⅱ.完形填空
16.解析:文章第一段是作者正在读的内容,在这儿,他应该停下读书,禁不住思考起来。答案:D
17.解析:鳄鱼只能移动,不能跑或走。答案:B
18.解析:句意:无论什么时候他们饿了,就会快速地移动。答案:A
19.for表示“对于……来说”。答案:D
20.解析:一般常识题。妇女常常在河边洗衣服。答案:B
21.解析:water’s edge 水边,side指侧面。答案:D
22.解析:shut指把嘴合上吃东西。答案:C 33.解析:take in a man 吃进一个人去。答案:B
24.解析:此处是指这个人从一个鳄鱼的背上跳到另一个鳄鱼上,用这种方式过河。答案:A
25.指动作必须迅速,让鳄鱼反应不过来。答案:C
26.这并不是一件勇敢、有活力的人所不能及的事情。答案:D
27.解析:当他从鳄鱼背上跳着过河时,从来不会朝后看。答案:C
28.解析:作者相信她当时一定会在旁边观看着他。答案:B
29.解析:lived for 为……而生活。答案:C
30.解析:这句是一个夸张的说法。她的生活就是为了冒险,寻找冒险中的会致命的刺激。答案:C
31.解析:她之所以喜欢冒险,寻求刺激,是为了写出令人兴奋的诗。答案:B
32.解析:与第一段相对应。答案:D
33.解析:在印度还有没有一个像他一样的人呢? 答案:A
34.解析:go暗指“死”,与第一段的“took her life”相对应。答案:A
35.用枪自杀。答案:B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36.解析:根据文章第三句及插图可以推测出答案。答案:D
37.解析:根据原文,日本从中华文明中获益匪浅。答案:A
38.解析:文章最后一句说明,日本发展自己文化的目的是为了保持独立性。答案:C
39.解析:根据文章我们知道日本历史的形成与它的国家地理位置有关。有关这一点,文章第一句已提到。答案:C
40.解析:A、B、D三项在文字说明中都已涉及到,惟有产品的完全价格没有说出。答案:C
41.解析:我们从文章的介绍只能推断出,持减价优待券的顾客买东西时,只能是省点钱。答案:A
42.解析:Yogurts减价券中表明:买两个减价7美元;Tastees中表明:买两个减价1美元,这样可总共减价9美元。答案:B
43.解析:由第二、三行话可知。答案:D
44.解析:“However,the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were skeptical at first.”这一句的意思是在前五册中所给出的证据已使得开始对此持怀疑态度的一些历史学家信服了。答案:A
45.细节归纳题。A、C、D三项在文章中都有所提及。答案:B
46.主旨归纳题。文章主要介绍五册有关中国科技方面的成就的著作。答案:A
47.从书店买书是非常普通的事,不属于创造范围,而A、B两个选项在文章中有直接提示。D选项可以推导出来。答案:C
48.解析:解题时,首先在文章中找到此句,再看后面的语句提示,即创造力是用新的方法重组旧的东西,所以是在早期的基础上创造出新的东西。答案:A
49.解析:此题较难,其实是虽然有时想到了,但不一定能做到,即缺乏勇气和动力,依照文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知。答案:D
50.解析:文章主要论述何谓创造力,并进行了分类。答案:B
第二卷
第一节:
1.saw 2. whether 3. nothing 4. address 5. remember
6. During 7. lost 8. where 9. older 10.surprised
第二节:
Reducing the Word Population.
The problems caused by babies born in 1991.
a news report
five
as many as 10 billion
Ⅴ.书面表达
It’s clear that reading e-books saves time. What we need comes within our reach by just a click of the mouse. There’s no doubt that e-books meet the needs of modern people who live in this fast-paced society. Trees, which are used to make traditional books, can be left to survive and provide green shades for humans.
However, traditional books are much favored by those who are interested in owning books. They collect them for future use or simply out of their particular hobby. Some even think the touch of a favorite book gives them a sense of satisfaction. Owning them in their private small library is of course a pride.
In my opinion, however popular e-books will be, traditional books will not be replaced by e-books in the near future. People will read either e-books or traditional books depending on different occasions.