课件107张PPT。Earthquakes课时分配What do you think of when talking about earthquakes?earthquakedestroydisasterdamagesteamshakeburstinjureruinsurviveRescueThis is a short video about an earthquake.
Guess where it happened and tell me your feelings.
feelingshopelesssurprisedterribleworriedscaredfrightenedhopefulunbelievableListen to an interview of a survivor of the great San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Read the following statements and mark whether they are true or false.1.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
2. Many huge buildings were shaking –bricks were falling.
3. A lot of people were buried under the ruins.
4. Some cows were killed in the fires.
5. He felt safer because he got away easily.
FTTFFFollowing the tape, try to fill in the blanks.R: What was the first thing you remember?
M: Oh, my goodness. It was about 5 o’clock in the morning. _________, I woke up when I was thrown out of the bed. When I tried to walk, the floor shook so that I fell. ____ terrified and rushed downstairs.
R: What did you see outside?
M: Oh, I saw things I never want to see again. ____________the end of the world came. People were crying, shouting and running everywhere. Bricks were falling shaking…Lots of people were getting buried under bricks. There were great fires around us.____________!
R: Did you realize what was happening?
M: No, I asked a man standing next to me what happened. _______he could answer, some bricks fell on him and he was killed.I rememberI feltIt seemed as ifIt was terribleBeforeR: That sounds frightening. Did you know where to find a safer place?
M: Oh, no. ______I met a man who knew the way to a boat.
R: So…you got away easily?
M: No, we didn’t. __________because the streets had deep cracks. As we were carefully picking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and dropped into one of them. ____________the noise they made. Some of them had broken their legs and others were climbing upon each other to get out. Horrible!
R: How did you feel once you’d left the city?
M: Umm. I felt safer because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still alive!I’ll never forgetLuckilyIt was difficultI remember…
I felt…
It seemed as if…
It was terrible!
Before…
Luckily…
It was difficult…
I’ll never forget…I felt…
It seemed as if…
Before…
I remembered…
Luckily…
It was difficult…
I could say a word, he left.
I was saved.
upset, for I didn’t pass the exam.
he got a full-mark in the exam.
because it was raining heavily.
he was angry.
Work in groups of five
Imagine one student is a reporter, and the others are survivors in Wenchuan.
The reporter need ask each survivor at least one question and all the students should try to use the given expressions as many as possible .AssessmentThe voice is loud and clear
The meaning is clear
As many sentences as possible (at least four)
The given expressions are used correctly (at least two)Reading A NIGHT
THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPWhat’s the result of a bad earthquake?Thousands of people will die……People will lose their homes…. Many things will be destroyed…..Pre-reading----discussion What does the passage mainly talk about?An earthquake happened
in Tangshan in 1976fast reading Match the main idea of each paragraphpara1para2para3para4The earthquake destroyed the city of TangshanBefore the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one paid attention to them.The army came to help the survivors,bringing hope for a new life.The people were very shocked at the destruction.Read Para 1 and finish the tablerose and fell.Well wallstoo nervous to eatMicejumped out of the bowls and pondsPeoplecould be heard outside TangshanWater pipesRead the 2nd Para and fill in the blanks.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. ______ seemed that the world was at an ________! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the ______ (twenty) century began. It was heard in Beijing, ________ is one hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres ______ and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst ________ holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ______(lie) in ruins（成废墟 ）. Two-thirds of the people died or were ________ during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left _________ parents. The ________ of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Itend20thwhichlongfromlaywithoutnumberinjuredThe wells were now filled with sand instead of water.
Besides all the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories, buildings and homes were destroyed（破坏） in the quake.
Two dams (大坝)fell and 90 % of the bridges were not safe for traveling.
People couldn’t use the railway tracks any more.
People knew the disaster would end soon because a lot of people came to help.
Tell “true or false” according to Para 3.FFTTFAnswer the question according to Para 4Which is not true according to the passage?
A. Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.
B. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped people and to bury the dead.
C. Shelters（避难所） were built for all the survivors to live in.
D. Slowly, the city came back to life again.Group work :1. What happened before the earthquake?
2. What damage(破坏) did the earthquake cause(导致)?
3. What did the army and workers do to rescue the survivors?InterviewIn each group of four ,one is a reporter and the others are survivors from the Tangshan earthquake.Language pointsshake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake one’s head摇头1.shake shook, shaken 摆动 ,摇动 I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.He is shaking hands with Tim2. right awayI will go there right away/now.3.rise (vi)升高,上涨,日/月/雾/河水/温度
/物价等上升/起床The sun rises and sets every day. He rises very early every morning.The water of the river rises up.Prices have risen surprisingly.两者区别rise -rose- risen vi. 升起，上升，上涨raise -raised-raised vt.举起,使升起,提高e.g. 水果价格一直上涨。The price of fruit _____ still ________.isrisingPeople’s living standard has been greatly __________.raised4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.lookinging形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作。 EX. He came in, __________________
___________(一边考虑他该说什么).thinking about what heshould say5.burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发 burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑
burst into songs/tears/laughter
burst out laughing /crying / singing The water pipes cracked and burst.6. think little of…: 轻视,不在意 例如:
He thinks little of what his parents said.
另:think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of…:对…评价高
think badly/ill/little/lightly of…对…评价不高/差
think nothing of…:对…无所谓
think of…(A)as…(B):把A看作B,认为A是B
think about:考虑 think of:想到 think over:仔细考虑7.It seemed that the world was at an end.seemedat an endIt seems that A … =A seems to be..
看起来… It seems that he is quite happy.EX.___________________________He seems to be quite happy.be at an end= be finished, be over最后in the end在……末段/末端at the end of…告终，结束come to an end8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.lay in ruinslie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。The village lay in ruins after the war. lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟8. lie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 9.injure vt
injured Five people____________.Tom _______ his left hand.injuredwere injured.the dead and the injuredan injured look10. Thousands of families were killed
and many children were left without
parents.leftThousands of五万学生fifty thousand students数以万计的学生tens of thousands of
students75%的人口75% of the population四分之一的土地one fourth of the landa quarter of the landone million
Two-thirds
One-third
Seventy-five percent
Ninety percent
Ten thousand
One hundred and fifty thousand
Half a million 90%
10,000
10,000,000
150,000
75%
1/3
500,000
2/3
CHFEBADG11. No wind, however, could blow them
away.howeverhowever conj ./ adv.He often goes swimming, however
cold it is.(=no matter how)2) I’d like to go with you; however,
my hands are full.(but)I’d like to go with you, but my hands are full.however12. People were shocked.shockbe shocked 2) We ____________ to see smoke
pouring out of the roof. 1) The news of the accident_______
the family deeply. 3)It was _______ to see her looking so ill.shockedwere shockeda shock13. All hope was not lost. All All…not 表示部分否定。句子意思是
There was________________.notstill hopeAll的完全否定是 none。不是所有的希望都破灭了14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury
the dead.organizedEX.1.The U.N. is an international _________.
2. Germans are considered to be very
___________.
3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after
school.organizationorganizedorganized15. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the
coal mines.To the north ofrescueEX.to/ on/ inJapan is _____ the east of China.
Taiwan is _____ the southeast of
China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of
China.toinon/to16. the dead : n.死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数.例如:
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人The old ____ taken good care of.are17.fresh air, fresh water, fresh manRoses give out a sweet smell.The teacher is giving out the test papers.We can’t judge a person only on his look.All the people came to honour their heroes.Judging from/by his look, he is rich.A party was held in honour of the guests.Reading & Finish 短语翻译1.升升降降2.立刻，马上 be at an end7.结束，终结 rise and fall3.在农家大院 in the farmyard4.突然大哭 think little of ...5.毫不在意,不重视6.水管water pipesright away burst into tears/out crying Reading & Finish 短语翻译1.一个巨大的裂缝 a huge crackblow away6.吹走2.泥石流 rivers of dirt3.沉沦在废墟中thousands of ….4.成千上万 lie/ be in ruins5.数以万计tens of thousands ofReading & Finish 短语翻译1.倒塌，下落2.受困 be trappedcoal miners7.煤矿工人 fall down3.受震撼 be shocked4.救援人员dig out5.挖出 the rescue workers6.掩埋死者bury the dead选用单词的适当形式填空1. The flood d________ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After e_______ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______. injured destroyedelectricityDisastersfrightened6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in h________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her death shakenruinsshelteredhonourburstshocked选择题3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.
A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience 2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above _____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ .
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail.
Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared 8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl.
A. said B. says C. to say D. sayingI will go shopping with her _____my mother. instead of B. instead
C. in fact D. instead with 9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to
see it.All the students haven’t
Any students haven’t
C. As nobody has D. None of us has10. Do you want to go biking with me?
-----Yes .I’d love to-. _____my bike is broken
A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However
11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, areGrammar定语从句 The Attributive Clause Attributive Clause（定语从句）
概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why关系词在句子中充当的成分{
The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.
2 The woman lives next door. The boys are from Grade one.
The boys are playing basketball. The boys
are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketball2. The nurse is kind.
The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse
is kind.who/that looks after my sister3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”.
The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.4. The young man is a famous writer.
You saw the young man yesterday. The young man
is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday5. This is the house.
Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.6. Where is the girl?
You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? 只能用 that, 不用 which
1.先行词是all, much, little, the one, something,
everything, anything, nothing, none等时
a. He bought all that he needed in that shop.
b. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it.
2. 先行词被the only, the very , any, few , little, no,
all,等词修饰时
a. This is the only computer that works.
b. It is the very book that I want to buy.
3. 先行词被序数词修饰时
The first word that a baby says is mum.
4. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
5. 先行词既有人又有物时
I am curious about the things and the persons that
that are talking about.
6. 主句有疑问词who或which时
Who is the girl that you turned to?
Which is the bike that you lost?
7. 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用which,
另一个用that
They built up a factory, which produced the things
that could cause the pollution.
8. 当先行词在主句中做表语，关系代词在从句中
也做表语。
China is not the city that it used to be.1. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
2. 10. ---What are you talking about?
---The factory and workers _____ we’ve visited.
A. that B. which C. where and whom D. what3. He was not the man ____ he was before.
A. what B. that C. who D. as
4. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. AllAABA例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident.
A. which B. whose
C. of which D. thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseI know the doctor.
His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?
The book’s cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3.This is the desk ______legs were broken. whosewhosewhoseAs 和 which引导的非限定性定语从句的区别
1. as既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，
有“正如，正像”的意思；而which 只能放在主句后
As is often the case, Mary was late for school.
Mary was late for school , As is often the case.
He was late for school, which made his teacher
angry
2. 当定语从句是否定句或是表否定意义时，只能用
which.
He failed to pass the exam, which is unexpected.
复习定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, whyI’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichThis is the house where I lived two years ago.for whichDo you know the reason why she was late.in whichHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
主语
宾语
定语
宾语Have a try5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
定语
宾语
例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语)例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.which/that__________Zhang Guorong is
a pop star______ died
in the fall in March,
2003. who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to
host the 2008 Olympic Games.____the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich /thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight
against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho/thatExercises:
All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
2.The man_______talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week?
A. what B. in where C. / D. when
4. I don’t like the way____ you speak to her.
A. that B. in that C. who D. whose
5. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing______I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons____ none of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
7. Who is the person________ is talking about the accident ______ happened on Highway 104?
A. which; which B. who; what
C. that; that D. what; whatLi Hua is a student.
She is a girl.
She is 16.
Her dad is a teacher.
Her mother is a teacher,too.
She is our monitor.
She is very strict with us.
This makes us angry.
We all like her.Combine the following sentences, using
attributive clause and some conjunctions.Zhang Manyu is a Chinese.
She is an actress.
She is famous.
She is from HongKong.
She acted many films.
HERO is one of the films.1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
A、where B、when C、which D、who
答案 D
真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。高考链接The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001)
A、until B、that C、when D、where
答案 C
真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A、It B、As C、That D、what
答案 B
真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported 等，所以本题的答案是B。writingRead the example of a newspaper
story on P31.
How many parts is the story divided?
Find the headline, main ideas and details of each paragraph.Pre-writing
Headline :
Main ideasDetailsoutlineExample of newspaper story China leads world in traffic death Experts say that road traffic accidents are on the rise and China ranks first in the world in traffic death tolls. Worldwide Statistics show that the global traffic accident death toll amounted to 500,000 in 2003, with the largest share,104,000
reported in China, followed by India with 86,000, the U.S. with 40,000, and Russia with 26,000, said Duan Liren , former deputy director of the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau. Road accidents are
The seventh leading killer in China. Prepare the outline for a short
newspaper story for China Daily.
Use the example to help you organize
Your outline. Assignment
