Unit 3 Grammar:宾语从句和表语从句(浙江省金华市婺城区)

课件19张PPT。句法基础知识The sun rises in the east.
We study English.
We are Chinese.
We love China.
We made him monitor.
This is a difficult problem.
He runs fast.
This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster.8种句子成分主，谓，宾，定，状，补，表，同位主语
谓语
表语
宾语
补语
定语
状语
同位语5种基本句型1. 主+谓2. 主+ 谓 +宾3. 主+谓+宾+宾4. 主 +谓 +宾 +宾补5. 主 + 系 +表The machine doesn’t work.
I have a lot of friends here.
Tom lent me 200 dollars.
I saw him writing a letter.
The silk feels soft.
形容词性从句:
状语从句:主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句名词性从句定语从句时间/地点/原因/方式3种从句类型thatwhether/if/who(ever)/是否whom(ever)whosewhich(ever)what(ever)whenwherewhy how(无论)谁(无论)谁谁的(无论)哪一个(些)何时; ...的时候哪里; ...的地方为什么怎样；如何/状语主,宾,表,定,(无论)什么,所...的东西;...的样子Grammar:
宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句2. 位置：及物动词或介词后3. 引导词：4. 语序：陈述句语序 Mom asked me what my score was.Could you tell me _________________？what is the matter根据成分和意义确定缺什么填什么；不缺填that 5. 特殊点：1. 定义：充当宾语的从句
1. We knew _____ she was an honest woman, and _____ she led a hard life.2. It depends on ________ it rains or not.whether3.He asked me whether I ________(see) his pen.
The teacher said that the sun ____(rise) in the
east and sets in the west.had seenrises4. I don’t think (that) he is right.
I don’t believe she has finished the job, has she?(that)that5. I would appreciate ___if you can help me.
I hate__ when people talk with their mouth full.
We find ____ necessary that we practise spoken English every day.itititit1.He said ______he would work hard .
2.Lucy wanted to know _____________her father was angry.
3.Tom told me ___________he was waiting for.
4.Tom can’t decide _____ pen he should buy, the red one or the green one.
5.Li Ying wanted to know ________the station was.
6.Can you tell me _______book this is ? (that)if/whether/whywho/whomwhichwherewhose
8. I’m curious about _____ is inside the bag.
9. It depends on _________ it rains or not.
10. We find it necessary ______we practice spoken English every day.
11. I would appreciate it ____ you can do me a favor.
12. We like it _____ everything turns green in spring.
13. We must believe _____ each one of us is able to do something well and ____ when we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed!
whatwhetherthatifwhen(that)that7. Could you tell me _________________(怎么了)？what is the matter表语从句2. 位置：系动词后3. 引导词：4. 语序：陈述句语序根据成分和意义确定缺什么填什么；不缺填that 5. 特殊点：1. 定义：充当表语的从句The question is whether the boy will turn up in time.that 不可省略
表“是否”用whether
区别The reason why... is that...
That is because....
That is why...1. My wish is _____ I can lose weight soon.
2.The question is __________ it is worth doing.
3. China is no longer _______ it used to be .
4. It looks ______ it is covered with pink snow.
5. What upset him is ______ he can finish the work in such a short time.
6. The problem is ____ is fit for the job.
7. –I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.--Oh, that was probably______ I was seeing the doctor.thatwhetherwhatas ifhowwhenwho8.Energy is _____ makes things work.
what9.That is _____ I was born and grew up.
where11. Henry arrived in London. That was _______ he was lost at sea and brought to England by a ship.The reason why he arrived in London was ____ he was lost at sea and brought to England by a ship.He was lost at sea and brought to England by a ship. That was _____ he arrived in London.becausethatwhy
10. Jinhua is _______ I was born. Jinhua is the place______________ I was born.wherewhere/ in which区别The reason why... is that...
That is because....
That is why...baby won't you tell me _____ there is sadness in your eyesi don't wanna say goodbye to youlove is one big illusion i should try to forgetbut there is something left in my head you're the one _____ set it up
now you're the one to make it stopi'm the one who's feeling lost right nownow you want me to forget every little thing you saidbut there is something left in my head chorus:i won't forget the way you're kissingthe feeling's so strong were lasting for so longbut i'm not the man your heart is missingthat's ____ you go away i know you were never satisfied no matter _______ i triednow you wanna say goodbye to melove is one big illusion i should try to forgetbut there is something left in my head whywhowhyhowchorus:i won't forget the way you're kissingthe feeling's so strong were lasting for so longbut i'm not the man your heart is missingthat's _______you go away i know sitting here all alone in the middle of nowheredon't know ______way to gothere ain't so much to say now between usthere ain't so much for youthere ain't so much for me anymore chorus:i won't forget the way you're kissingthe feeling's so strong were lasting for so longbut i'm not the man your heart is missing that's ______ you go away i know whywhichwhy直航
时间不够了
为什么不做某事
做某事不受惩罚
离开
摆脱
对…很有好处
与…相反的
我不这样认为
我再同意不过了
嫉妒某人
打破世界纪录
在某人的陪伴下
即将到来
急救
…的最后期限
申请表
拜访某人
5块巧克力 a direct flight
The time is running short
Why not do sth?/Why don’t you do…?
get away with
get away from
get rid of
sth is of great benefit to sb
be contrary to
That’s not how I see it.
I couldn’t agree with you more.
be jealous of
break world records
with one’s company
be on the way
first aid
the deadline for…
application form
pay sb a visit/ pay a visit to sb
five bars of chocolate
宾语从句：
1. I lived in ______you call “Ancient Greece”.
2. A modern city was set up in______ was a wasteland.
3._____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
4. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.
5.From the room you can see ______hard he works and ______a simple life he leads.
6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree. whatwhatThatthathowwhatwhere