名词专项复习

课件14张PPT。英语语法－名词★?? 一、名词的分类★ ★ ?? 三、不可数名词 ★ ★ ? 四、名词所有格 五、练习 ★? ★ ? 二、可数名词及其变复数的规则名词:表示一类事物名称的词。 返回个 体
名 词Dave, China
the Great Wall,
the Olympic
Games ,Wuhan
选出不属于同一类名词的选项：
1.A. book B. paper C. pen D. ruler
2.A. student B. teacher C. Smith D. worker
3.A. Paris B. city C. France D.China
4.A. juice B. water C. salt D. potato
5.A. people B. boys C.girls D. drivers
BCBDA

可数名词：有单复数之分

1.可数名词单数可用冠词修饰 。如， a book，an apple,
the teacher
2.可数名词复数可用how many,,many,a few,,few, a lot of,
lots of, plenty of, some , any等词修饰.
Quick Response 快速反应
Say the plural forms of the countable nounsjob ______ 2.cake _______ 3. key ______
4.baby ______ 5.lady _______ 6.company ________
7.box ______ 8.match ______ 9.brush ________
10.leaf ______ 11.knife _______ 12.shelf _______
13.scarf ______ 14.thief _______ 15.half______
16.zoo _______ 17.photo ______ 18.radio ________
19.hero_______ 20.potato _______ 21.tomato _______
22.house_________ 23.mouth________jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatchesbrushesleavesknivesshelves scarvesthieveshalveszoosphotosradiosheroespotatoestomatoescompanieshousesmouths/mauθ/ /mauez//haus/ / hauziz/1、一般加-s,如:maps,cars 3、以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的加-es;???如：dish-dishes 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ，先变y为i? ,再加-es ;??如： baby-babies ,family-families 4、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es;???? 如: leaf-leaves, wife--wives,life--lives,thief--thieves;
5、以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a.加es，如：potato — potatoes，tomatotomatoes, hero—heroes
b.加s，如： photo — photos,piano — pianos ,
radio — radios,zoo — zoos；
名词变复数：
一 规则变化：不规则变化：
1. man ______ woman________ policeman ________
Frenchman________ Englishman________
2. foot______ tooth______ goose _______ (鹅)
3.deer_____ sheep_____fish ____ Chinese_______ Japanese________
4. child_______ mouse_______menwomenpolicemenchildrenfeetteethdeersheepfishChineseJapaneseFrenchmenEnglishmen三 不同国家的人的单复数形式：micegeese注:German _______Germans★不可数名词 1.不可数名词无复数，不能与a(an)或数词连用.作主语时常看
成单数。
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news.2.常用how much, much, a little,, little,, a lot of,, lots of, plenty of,
some,, any等来修饰不可数名词
*They had much money.
*He does little housework at home.
3.表示不可数名词的数量要用“数词+名词+of+不可数名词”短语.
a piece of meat/paper/news
two cups of tea/cola
five kilos of water
Translation 英汉互译 两杯果汁
2.六袋米
3.三片面包
4.七杯茶
5.三箱苹果
6.一些女教师
7.几个男司机
8. 五个男学生
9.很多女学生
10.一条信息two glasses of juicesix bags of ricethree pieces of breadseven cups of teathree boxes of applessome women teachersa few men driversfive boy studentsmany girl studentsa piece of information注意：
1.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，
同一个词，但意思不同
glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯)
paper(纸) – a paper(报纸)
work(工作) – a work(著作)
room(空间) – a room(房间)
people (人们) – peoples(民族) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果)
fish(鱼) – fishes(各种鱼)
hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发)
time(时间) – times(时代)
2. physics, politics(政治，政治学）maths虽以s结尾, 但为单数
形式的单词。3.表示一段距离，一段时间的名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years is a long time. /Ten kilometers is a long distance.
名词所有格：表示“（某人）的”:
①一般在名词后加? ’ s 构成。?如：Jim’s mother 吉姆的妈妈?? My? teacher’s desk 我老师的桌子? the dog’s name那狗的名字
②若以S结尾词，则在S后加’? .如：the? boys’ 那些男孩的。
③表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加。
如：Lucy and Lily’s mother 。?????
Lucy和Lily的妈妈　　　　（两人是姐妹）
④表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加。 如：Lucy’s? and? Lily’s? mothers .?
Lucy 的妈妈和Lily的妈妈　（两人不是姐妹）
⑤一般用...of...结构来表示无生命的名词所有格： 如：the door of the room 　　　　房间的门?
　　a map of China　　　　　　　　一 张中国地图 the? photos of my my? sister 我妹妹的照片
⑥双重所有格，例：a friend of my father’s, a classmate of mine
a friend or my father返回〤Exx:
1.—How far is your school from here？
—Not very far．It's about twenty walk.
A．minute's? B．minutes ? C．minutes'? D.minute
2. coats are the same. They like them very much.
A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s
3.This room is_________.?
A.Bill and David's? B.Bill's and David's?
C.Bills and David's? D.Bill and David
4. It’s my dog .
A. sister Lily’s B. sister’s Lily’s
C. sister Lily D. sister’s Lily
5.March 8th is _________Day.?
A.Woman's B.Women's C. Women
6. Miss Smith is a friend of .
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s D. Mother’s of MaryCCAABA一 完成句子。
1.I have a lot of __________(作业) to do every day.
2. His __________(裤子) are new, but mine are old.
3. It is one of the best _________ (照片) in my family.
4. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?
5. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?
6. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for
the new school year.
7. There are many visitors in the ________/mju:?zi?m /.
8. I like _______/s?m?/.Because I can go swimming.
9. There are many ________/hauziz/ along the road.
10. Doing _________/?eks?saiz/ is good for our health.
homeworktrousersphotoslibrarieshalvesAugustmuseumsummerhousesexercise二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Ten years ______(be) short time for me.
2.The woman with two children ______( be ) coming here.4444ddjfghg
2..A pair of shoes ______(be) under the bed.
4.The two girls are ___________(Japan).
5.There are two _______(people) and many________(sheep)
in the field.
6.September10th is _________ (teacher) Day.
7.I think maths _____(be) more interesting than history.
8.He believed his daughter had made a good ________(decide).
isisisisJapanesepeoplesheepTeachers’decision