课件48张PPT。Unit 3
The Million Pound
Bank-notePeriod 4 Reading II1. 他妈妈是不会允许他晚归的。
His mother wouldn’t permit him to come back late.
2. 他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时偶然被警方认出。
He was spotted by police by accident boarding a plane for Paris.
3. 你曾和你朋友打过赌吗?
Have you made a bet with your friends?
4. 他对他的愚蠢的行为做出的解释实在是
难以置信。
What accounts for his silly behavior is really unbelievable.New wordssteak:
eat like a wolf:
genuine:
reserve:
scream:
fake:
bow:a thick slice of good quality beef 牛排eat food very quicklyreal order or bookgive a long piercing cryfalse, not real鞠躬 Act One, Scene 4 in the restaurant1. What was it in the letter?
2. Before Henry took the note out of the envelope, did the waiter serve him politely? Why?
3. Did the owner believe that the note was genuine or not? Why?
4. Whose behavior changes the most during this scene?
5. What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?
6. Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
Read and answer these questions. 1. What was it in the letter?
A million pound bank-note.
2. Before Henry took the note out of the envelope, did the waiter serve him politely? Why?
No, he didn’t. He served Henry impolitely. Because he thought Henry was a poor man who was not able to pay the meal.3. Did the owner believe that the note was genuine or not? Why?
He was not sure if it was real.
Because Henry was in rags.4. Whose behavior changes the most during this scene?
The owner’s behaviour changes the most because he stops being rude and worrying if Henry can pay for the meal and becomes over-polite offering Henry a free meal.5. What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?
He is somebody who is only impressed by how much money somebody has.6. Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
He may be frightened Henry will not come back. He may also worry that Henry will tell his friends about the bad treatment he got at the restaurant and they will not return either. 1.The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.
2. Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who like to eat a lot.
3.When Henry saw the million pound bank- note, he was happy and proud of it.
4.The owner didn’t believe that the bank-note was real and he asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.FFFTrue or falseT A. frightened B. angry
C. worried D. excitedScene 4 1. What does “it’ll cost a large amount of money” exactly mean?
You are in rags. You can’t afford it.
2. At the sight of the customer’s note, the owner and his waiter got very __.D A. At the beginning of the story.
B. Before they saw the large note.
C. At the end of the story.
D. After they saw the large note. 3. When did the hostess and the waiter change their attitude to the customer?_________DThe great change of their attitude?RudeRespectful how?
Owner Waiter HostessThat one’s reserved.
Well, we will have to take a chance.
…if you pay the bill…My goodness! He eats like a wolf.It’ll cost a tiny bit.Again, everything?
What’s there to wait for?Before Henry shows his million pound bank-noteOwnerHostess WaiterI’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.
Just having you sit here is a great honour! …bow… …Screams
And you put him in the back of the restaurant!
bow
...bow…After Henry shows his million pound bank-noteThe great change of their attitude?RudeRespectful why With the __________ in hand, Henry decided to enter a _________ for a meal. He ordered some _____ and _____ and a nice big _______ together with a large glass of _____. The waiter told him the meal would cost him __ _____ ______ of money. After eating his first order, Henry asked for more of ____ ____. When Henry opened the letter, he found it was a _______ ________ __________. He was ________ but theRetell the story 1enveloperestauranthameggssteakbeera large amount the samemillion poundbank-note
surprisedowner and the waiter were _______. The own was not sure if it was _________ or _______. They couldn’t believe Henry who was ___ ____ could be so rich. At last, the note was proved to be real. After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner _______ Henry again and again for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the ______. The owner, hostess and waiter all ______ together as Henry left.
shockedgenuinefakeinragsthankedbillbow Activities:
In group of four, play the parts of “Henry, waiter, owner and hostess”. Words and phrasesamount n.
1) 数量,数额
a large amount of work 大量工作
2) 总额, 总数
He could only pay half the amount he owed. 2. Well, we will have to take a chance.
哦，我们要赌一把了。
take a/ the/ chance/ chances
碰运气；冒风险e.g. We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.
我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。
e.g. We mustn’t take chances. We’d better play safe.
我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。 3. in a rude manner
manner 表“方式，方法”，常用单数；
表“举止，态度”，也用单数；
表“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。
He answered in an arrogant manner.
His manner was impolite.
It is bad manners to talk with your
mouth full. 4. scream
give a long piercing cry of fear
(cry) 尖叫
She screamed when she saw the tiger last night.
5. genuine
1) real, not fake or artificial
真的，非伪造的，非人工的 a genuine pearl a genuine note
2) sincere, honest 真诚的，真实的
She seems genuine but I can’t trust her. real
true
actual
genuine 6. issue
1) publish 出版，发行
The Bank of England issued the
million pound notes.
2) come, go or flow out 流出
blood issuing from a wound
7. in rags 衣衫褴褛
rag: odd cloth
He is in rags. 8. indeed
1) in fact 事实上，其实
I don’t mind. Indeed, I am willing to help you.
2) truly, really, certainly
的确，实在的，确实
- Did he finish the work?
- Indeed, he did. 9. as for 至于,关于
You can have a bed, but as for the children, they will have to sleep on the floor.1. Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.
嗯，许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
[点拨] 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为it is well-known；从句为that引导的主语从句，即that Americans like to eat a lot。Sentence 如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.
很可能他把一切都告诉她了。It is reported that China’s first lunar orbiter, Chang’e I, has been sent up successfully.
据报道我国首颗探月卫星嫦娥一号发射成功！[即学即用] 翻译下列句子。
1) 据说格林先生是由他的祖父母抚养成人的。
It is said that Mr. Green was brought up by his grandparents.2) 很遗憾她父亲不让她跟我们一起去。
It’s a pity that her father didn’t permit her to go with us.
3) 她是否来无关紧要。
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.2. Well, we’ll have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.
[考点] go ahead有“前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说”等含义。常在交际用语中考查其用法。 [考例1] ―Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? (陕西2007)
―_____. I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on B. It depends
C. Go ahead D. That’s great
[点拨] 考查请求许可及应答的情景交际。Go ahead表示许可，在此意为：用吧。C[考例2] ―I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? (重庆2007)
―_____.
A. You will make it B. Go right ahead
C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy
[点拨] 考查回应请求许可。Go right ahead 可以，讲吧。B1. I want my ______ (牛排) well-done.
2. It’s impossible to cut a __________ (菠萝) with such a dull knife.
3. I like to eat an apple _______(餐后甜点).I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。steakpineappledessert练习坊4. A large a_______ of money is spent on advertisements every year.
5. It is bad m_______ to eat with your mouth full of food.
6. The beggar is dressed in r____.agsmountanners1. I can’t ignore his _________ (rude) any longer.
2. The boy was __________ (scream) with pain.
3. It appears to be _________ (genuine), but I have my doubt about it.
4. Every one ________ (bow) as the Queen walked into the room.bowedII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。rudenessscreaminggenuine1. It’s surprising that he should leave _______ saying a word to anyone.
2. May I bring my chair next ____ yours?
3. We determined to go to the railway station ___ once.III. 用适当的介词填空。withouttoat4. A large amount ___ money has been wasted on the project.
5. He always has a lot of money ________ him.
6. He was so hungry that he ate ____ a wolf.
7. The man got to the front ___ a very rude manner by shouldering his way through.ofon / with likein8. You should take care ___ your cousin since your sister is not at home.
9. You must pay attention ___ what your teacher says in the class.
10. His clothes were ___ rags.
11. As ____ her father, she was not sure whether he would receive her or not.foroftoin1. 走在街上, 我经常可以看到一些衣衫褴褛的乞丐。(in rags)
Walking in the street, I often see beggars in rags.IV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。2. 至于旅馆, 非常不舒服, 而且离海边有好几里地。（as for）
As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
3. 众所周知，北京是中国的首都。(It’s well known that ...)
It’s well known that Beijing is the capital of China.4. 不要冒险把车开得太快。(take a chance)
Don’t take a chance by driving too fast.
5. 很短时间内就造成了大量的损坏。
（a large amount of）
A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.Homework 1. Read and perform the whole play with the help of the scripts in the book.
2. Review what you have learnt in the whole unit.英语周报（两次）
句子翻译（两次）
五十七页练习一（一次）
语法练习（一次）
课件2张PPT。1.The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2. For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.
3. The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4. When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.5. According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.
6.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.
8. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.课件65张PPT。Unit 3
The Million Pound
Bank-noteWarming up and Reading IWhat do you know about Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works?Warming upSamuel Langhorne Clemens1835 (died 1910)Florida Fill in the blanks.riverIn Hannibal, Missoouri, along the Mississippi River.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.The greatest humorist of the 19th century American literature.
Novels:
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)(汤姆·索亚历险记）
The Prince and the Pauper (1882)(皇子与贫儿)
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1894)(哈克贝利·费恩历险记)Mark Twain:
(1835—1910)his masterpieces1876The Adventures of Tom Sawyerhis masterpieces1881The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnhis short stories1. Running for Governor2. The ￡ 1,000,000 Bank-NoteSuppose a rich person gives you a million pound bank-note, what will you do with it ? Give the reasons.DiscussionACT1SCENE1&2A brief introduction to the storyPre-readingthe betTwo rich gentlemen made a bet on what would happen to a person if he was given a million pound note.Henry, the hero of the story, an American young man, sailed too far, drifted out to the ocean,A British ship, for London, passing by, fortunately saved him. What would happen to Henry?Prediction:ACT1SCENE3The story beganpassage spotted sailed accounted for Read Act one again, then fill in the following form.pavement wandering by accident embassy seek invited wealthy changedHenry ______ out of the bay and was _____ in the sea because of a strong wind. Luckily, he was ______ by a ship and he earned his ______ by working as an unpaid hand, which
____________ his appearance. He went to the American ________ to _____ help but failed. To his surprise, an ___________ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a_____. But Henry was unwilling to accept other’s _______ because he was ____________.
sailedlostspottedpassageaccounted for embassyseekunbelievablebetcharityhard-workingWhat kind of persons you think the characters are?(Henry Adams, Oliver Roderick)Post readingOliver and Roderick :rich (servants and not worrying about giving a stranger a million pound bank-note), mischievous (prepared to bet one million pounds just for a bit of fun), good judges of character( they see Henry is honest and proud)Henry:Tells the truth to the brothers.honest:Wants work but not charity.hard-working:He worked for his passage as an unpaid hand to EnglandoverconfidentindependentHe thought he could sail better than he could1.bet n.
(1) agreement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博
Make a bet打赌
咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Let’s make a bet on the next election.Language pointshave a bet打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
accept/take up a bet(2) The money, etc. risked in this way (金钱等)赌注v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌, 赌博
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.2) I bet……=(informal) I’m certain……我肯定…
我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet he’s gone swimming---he loves it.2. permit (v.)
1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许
她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.2) permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(very formal) 许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被(某人) 做(非常正式)
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We don’t permit smoking in the office.
犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.3. go head :be carried out; take place执行，进行，举行
1) 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.4. matter n.&v
(1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况
我不和同事谈私事。 I don’t discuss private matters with my colleagues.
下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.(2) n.physical substance or things of a specified kind物质，材料，物品
宇宙是由物质构成的。
(3) v. be important关系重大，要紧
他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？
你做什么我都无所谓。It doesn’t matter to me what you do.What does it matter whether he comes or goes?The universe is composed of matter.5. by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地
我只是碰巧找到 的。I only found it by accident.
6. stare v.
(1) look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪着眼睛凝视
盯着人看是没有礼貌的 It’s rude to stare.
他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视
他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。 He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.(3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应
她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.她凝视着远方。
She is staring into the distance.
我看了可是看不清楚。
I looked but couldn’t see it clear.7. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.
[考点] 宾语从句。
[考例1] You can only be sure of _____ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future． (安徽2007)
A． that; what B． what; /
C． which；that D． /；that B [点拨] 做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语,并且what在从句中作have的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限制something。在这个定语从句中,关系代词that作get的宾语,也可以省略。[考例2] Having checked the doors were closed, and _____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南2007)
A. why B. that
C. when D. where B [点拨] Having checked之后带了并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句,即：the doors were closed , and that all the lights were off。这时可以省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。8. spot n.&v.
(1) n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点
豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?(2) drop 滴
下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain?
(3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发觉
杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.
我看不出两者的区别。 I can’t spot the difference between them.9. passage n.船费（包括食宿）
她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费
来到美国。
Her grandfather had worked his
passage to America. 10. account for :be the explanation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。
他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence.
请你对自己的行为作出解释。 Please account for your own conduct.11. appearance n.
arrival 出现，来到
警察突然出现, 小偷就逃跑了。 The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.
2) 外貌，外表
勿以貌取人——外貌不可靠。 Don’t judge by appearances---- appearances can be misleading.12. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.
如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。
[点拨] 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I don’t think ...；从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即If this is your idea of some kind of joke；另外I don’t think称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有 think, believe, suppose, expect , imagine等谓语动词时，后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。如：
I don’t believe they will win the game.
我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。
I don’t think it is fair. 我认为那不合理。
She doesn’t suppose that we have finished the job. 她认为我们还没有完成工作。[即学即用] 翻译下列句子。
1) 我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。
I don’t think that Mary’s father will permit her to stay up late.
2) 我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的画家，对吗？
I don’t believe that Mr. Smith is a painter of street scenes, is he?
3) 我猜想我永远不会再见到她。
I don’t suppose I’ll ever see her again.13. We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. [考点] 表语从句。[考例1] The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007)
A. when B. why
C. whether D. that
[点拨] 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that引导,这时that不可以省略。D [考例2] Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. (浙江2007)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
[点拨] 考查where 引导表语从句。句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。ASummary of the Million Pound Bank-Note
Henry, a San Francisco businessman is rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money, friends or the hope of finding a good job. Hungry and alone, he walks the streets of the city when unexpectedly he is asked to a large and grand house. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a secret bet, Roderick believes that a man cannot survive in the city for a month with only a million Pound bank-note in his possession but Oliver believes he can. The play takes us along on Henry’s misadventures with humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet. I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。1. We discovered a secret _______ (通道) behind the wall.
2. I advise you not to do business with that dishonest ___________ (商人).passagebusinessman练习坊3. We can see a magical view over the calm water of the ____ (海湾) from our window.
4. People have already gathered outside the ________ (大使馆) gates.
5. My father is always finding f_____ with the way I do things. bay embassyault6. The sign says, “No parking on the p________.”
7. Her endless p_______ made her the best nurse in the hospital.atienceavementII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. When I came in, the boy ____________ (wander) around in the classroom.
2. They ___________ (spot) by the police as they were entering the bank.
3. You were wrong to take the car without ___________ (permit).was wanderingwere spottedpermission4. Finally we _______ (seek) her out to tell her of her success.
5. Hearing my words, they all _______ (stare) with astonishment.
6. He could not _________ (account) for his foolish mistake.
7. I think I am quite a _______ (patience) person.soughtstaredpatientaccountIII. 用适当的介词填空。1. He should have finished his homework ___ this moment.
2. The beautiful house ___ your left is Tom’s.
3. As a matter ___ fact, he is a cheat, so don’t believe him.atonof4. I only found my lost pen ___ accident.
5. He was standing there until the ship sailed out ___ the bay.
6. The little girl stared ___ the little cats in their basket.
7. I didn’t wake up __________ eight o’clock this morning.byofatuntil / till8. He could not account ____ the time he spent away from his work.
9. The boss once earned his living by working ____ a nurse in a hospital.
10. I never smile ___ those who are rude to me.forasat11. He is unwilling to work ____ such little money.
12. Luckily, I met an old friend of mine ____ my way home.
13. I don’t care _______ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.foronaboutpermit go ahead by accident
stare at account for on the contrary
1. The little girl ______________ her toy bear when her mother came in.
2. If you think you can solve the problem, __________.was staring atgo aheadIV. 用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。3. We do not _______ listening to music at work.
4. He got the news __________ that his old classmate went abroad last year.
5. I’m not ill. _______________, I’m very healthy.
6. He’ll have to ___________ where every cent goes.permit by accidentaccount forOn the contrary Homework Review the new words and the key sentences in this part.
Preview the words in the second period.课件53张PPT。名词性从句Related Conception (相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。The boy is li Ming.主语表语Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句What I want to do is taking a bath.
The news that they won the game spread the whole school.
I don’t think he is an honest boy.
The fact is that he stole the car.
Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
Do you know the man who is standing over there?
It is said that they won the game.
(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)主语从句在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。他星期三来这里是肯定的。 That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain.注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”主语从句主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。It is known to us that he will come here.It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句It is necessary that… 有必要…
It is important that …. 重要的是…
It is obvious that…… 很明显……It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句It is believed that… 人们相信…
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that…… 事实是……It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句It appears that… 似乎…
It happens that …. 碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……1.___________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country___________ the First World.
Which; belong to b. As, belonged to
c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to
2. ______ breaks the law should be punished.
Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone.
3. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
It b. As c. That d. What
表语从句在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。我们的目的是他能认识到错误。Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。问题是它是否值得做。The question is whether it is worth doing.注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”试区分以下句子Is this museum what you visited?Is this the museum that you visited?Is this museum the one that you visited?注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。(表从)(定从)(定从)表语从句
作用：对主语进行解释说明。
连词：that， whether，what， who，why等等
as if as though也可以用来连接。
What I want to say is _____ do you like best.
a. that b. whether c. which
2. My problem is _____ I can’t make myself heard.
a. if b. what c. that d. whether
3. It looks like rain=It looks __________ it is going to rain.as if/though 宾语从句在句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。我不知道你会来这里。I don’t know （that） you will come here.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。我不知道他来不来。
我想知道他来还是不来。
你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？
他不在乎天气是否好。I don’t know whether/if he will come.I want to know whether he will come or not.Are you talking about whether he will come?He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时一般用if。宾语从句中的否定转移我认为他不会来这里I think he won’t come here. ( )
I don’t think he will come here. ( )注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。宾语从句中用it作形式宾语We think it our duty that we should help others.
I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。.
特殊宾语从句：
1. I’m interested in what you are saying.
2. I’m afraid (that) I have to go now.
3. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?介词后的宾语从句某些形容词后如afraid, pleased surprised…非谓语动词或独立成分后同位语从句在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth等含有丰富内涵的词语后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how, when, where等。他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months.试区分以下句子Do you know the fact that he stole the car?Do you know the fact that they were talking about?注意：1. 如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。
2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。(同从)(定从)一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语
e.g. The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging. （同位语从句）
我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
（定语从句）你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。2、两种从句都可以用that引导
e.g. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位语从句）
学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.
（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。一、同位语从句与定语 从句的相似之处二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步
说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、
限定前面的名词。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）二、同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分）
2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.
（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）Tell the difference1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.AppositiveACAppositiveACPredicativePredicativeI. Tell the fun_ction of the clauses in the following sentences说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语）His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
5. Is this the company where your father works?
6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence.
7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.BBB1.The question is ____the film is worth seeing.
A. if B. what C. whether D. how
2.They received orders _____ the work be done at once.
A .which B. when C. / D .that
3.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.
A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because
4. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.
A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because
5. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
6. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
7. I have the information ____.
A. of what he’ll come soon B. that he’ll come soon
C. of that he’ll come soon D. his coming soon
CDCABDB单项填空8. --- I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.
--- ____ it made me nearly mad.
A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break
9.It remains a question ____ we can get so much money in such a
short time.
A.how B. that C. when D. what
10.--- Can I help you?
--- Yes, do you know ____?
A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes
11. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
A. that B. if C. what D. that if
12. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it; that
C. what; when D. which; whatAADDAPracticeAccording to Bill Gates, the idea ___ we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear ___ this kind of computer will be on sale and ____ it will cost.
which; that; that B. /; whether; how much
C. that; when; what D. that; that; how much
2. ______ made the school proud was ___ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
3. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.
What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
4. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
Which B. that C. what D. whether
5. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is– not ever.
That B. which C. of which D. what
6. _____ be sent to work there?
Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
7. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
What B. That C. This D. Which
8. The suggestion that we ____ a group of these records ____ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee.
have; printed B. should have; printing
C. Will have; print C. have; to be printed9 The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people’s hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which B. when C. that D. how
10 ____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
11 I don’t trust his promise ___ he will buy me a new car.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
12 She received the message ___ he would come by plane.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
13 She received the message ___ you sent her the other day.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
14 ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that B. It, that
C. There, whether D. It, which 2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编
名 词 性 从 句 高考链接
牛刀小试1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. （2000北京春季）
whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. （01全国）
A. how B. after C. what D. when3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? （01北京春季）
A．where B．what C．how D．which
4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder we can do about it. （02北京春季）
A. if B. how C. what D. that 5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）
A. what B. which C. that D. where
6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. （04广东）
who is it B. who it is
C. it is who D. it is whom
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （04广东）
A. that B. how C. such D. so
8. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. （04湖南）
A. which B. why C. what D. how
9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. （04上海）
A. where B. what C. that D. how
10. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （04上海）
A. when B. where C. what D. that11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. （04全国I）
A. why B. where C. what D. how
12. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. （04全国IV）
A. why B. whether C. when D. how 13. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. （04上海春季）
A. as B. which C. what D. that
14. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. （04上海春季）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether15. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. （05山东卷）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
16. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt __ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. （05湖南卷）
A. what B. that C. how D. which
18. The way he did it was different we were used to. (05江西卷)
A．in which B．in what
C．from what D．from which 19. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. （05全国卷3）
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whenever
20. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. （05全国卷1）
A．why B．what C．who D．that 21. Danby left word with my secretary ______he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷）
A．who B．that C．as D．which
22. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. （05重庆卷）
when; how B. how; when
C. how; how D. why; why 23. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. （05天津卷）
A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what
24. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. （05安徽卷）
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that 25. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （05辽宁卷）
A.that B.What C.as D.Which
26.—What did your parents think about your decision?
---They always let me do _________ I think I should.(06全国卷3)
A. when B. that C. how D. what
27. --- Could you do me a favour?
--- It depends on ______ it is. (06北京卷)
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
28.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. (06全国卷1)
A. when B. which C. where D. What 29.Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (06全国卷1)
where B. when C. how D. what
30.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________he was a man of action. (06湖南卷)
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
31.We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏卷）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
32.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help——there is human suffering. (06江西卷)
A.whoever B.however C．whatever D．wherever 33.Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. (06山东卷)
as B. that C. what D. which
34. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06山东卷)
A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever 35.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (06山东卷)
why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
36.Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （上海春）
which B. that
C. when D. why
