Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 同步练习(浙江省湖州市)
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 同步练习(浙江省湖州市) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-03-28 20:30:00 | ||
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Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 同步练习(五)
总分 100分 时间 40 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词：（每题2分，共20分）
1. Some of the children’s paintings are now on e___________ at the school.
2. These years he has been making a s________ of the habits of bees.
3. When cooled to a certain temperature, the gas becomes a l________.
4 I suggest we should e_________ English as a common language.
5. It is illegal to p_________ recordings of popular music and sell them.
6. The teacher is too c___________ of his students.
7. The economic crisis (危机) has made many companies go b___________.
8. He a_________ his father of having broken his word.
9. Jack’s ___________ (受大家喜欢，出名) is shown by the fact that he always has lots of friends around him.
10. Mary and Jennie share a bedroom with _____________ (嵌入式的) wardrobes.
II.被动语态训练：(每题2分，共20分)
1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement ________.
A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached
2. A board ______ by the side of the wall on which these words ______, “Danger, keep off”.
A. was set up ; were written B. set up ; wrote
C. put ; wrote D. was set up ; is written
3. —— Did you enjoy last night’s concert
—— Yes, though the last piece _____ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played C. was playing D. had played
4. The soil ______ away in this way.
A. doesn’t wash B. didn’t be washed C. isn’t washed D. won’t wash
5. In Australia, he made a lot of friends _______ English well to make himself _______.
A. learn ; understand B. to learn ; understood
C. learning ; understand D. learned ; understood
6. Why must the cows _____ the trees
A. be away to B. be kept away C. be kept away from D. keep away to
7. I’m going to make an early start ______ I won’t get stuck in the traffic.
A. in case B. because C. so that D. until
8. __________ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.
A. Having won B. Won C. Winning D. To win
9. The building which ________ last year ______ really beautiful.
A. was built; looks B. was building ; looks
C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looking
10. Half of the money _____ on the project which ______ thousand of dollars.
A. has been spent ; will be cost B. has been paid ; will cost
C. has wasted ; will spend D. has been spent ; will cost
III. 被动语态训练：(每题2分，共30分)
1. To be well fit for the job, _________.
A. a good knowledge of physics is needed
B. one needs to have a good knowledge of physics
C. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics
D. a good knowledge of physics is important
2. —— I _____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
—— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party
A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked
3. Apples of this kind ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
4. This is Ted’s piano. We miss him a lot. He ______trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
5. B_______ here in time, they came _______ all the way.
A. Getting ; running B. To get ; running C. To get ; to run D. Getting ; to run
6. They ought to attend the meeting, for they ________ several times of it.
A. have been invented B. have been informed
C. were asked D. have told
7. —— Is this raincoat yours
—— No, mine _____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
8. All the preparations for the task _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. had been completed B. have been completed
C. completed D. complete
9. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _____.
A. was booked B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
10. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. had been designed B. has been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
11. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
12. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.
A would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
13. B If this experiment __________ you have to stay in the laboratory night and day for a week.
A. is done B. will be done C. is to do D. is to be done
14. The place of interest _______ I visited in 1999, ______ changed greatly
A. that, have B. which, has C. where, is D. to which, is
15. When she had heard the sad news her heart _________.
A. was burst B. was bursted C. burst D. bursted
IV. 阅读理解：（每题2分，共20分）
The funniest joke
Scientists believe they have found the world’s funniest joke.
The research refers to Travel Abroad, a website, including 40, 000 printable jokes, more than 2 million humorous stories from 70 countries, a year’s breakdown of humor by age, sex and nationality, and a brain scan of someone who is listening to the jokes.
Laugh lab, a great experiment set up more than a year ago, proved that the British, Irish and Australians prefer a play on words; the French, Danes and Belgians have a taste for the surreal (超现实主义的); Americans and Canadians like to laugh quietly at jokes, which shows one group’s superiority over another.
The winning joke, the product of long international selection, was posted by Gurpal Gosall, a 31-year-old psychiatrist from Manchester, England.
The joke goes like this: A couple of New Jersey hunters are out in the woods when one of them falls to the ground. He doesn’t seem to be breathing; his eyes are rolled back in his head. The other fellow whips out his mobile phone and calls the emergency services. He gasps to the operator, “My friend is dead! What can I do ” The operator, in a calm voice says, “Just take it easy. I can help. First, let’s make sure he’s dead.” There is a silence, and then a shot is heard. The fellow’s voice came back on the line. He says, “OK, now what ”
1. The text is most probably taken from _________.
A. an entertainment magazine B. a scientific report
C. a scientist’s diary D. an article from Washington Post
2 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. The fellow asked the operator what to do after the hunter’s death.
b. The fellow made a phone call.
c. The hunter was dead.
d. The fellow shot the hunter.
e. The operator told the man to make sure whether the hunter was really dead.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. c-b-e-d-a C. b-e-d-c-a D. b-c-e-d-a
3. The best joke mentioned in the passage is probably a(n) ________ type.
A. American B. British C. compound D. French
4. Which of the following might describe the key point of the best joke
A. My friend is dead! What can I do B. Just take it easy. I can help.
C. OK, now what D. First, let’s make sure he’s dead.
答案
I. 1. exhibition / exhibit 2. study 3. liquid 4. employ 5. pirate
6. critical 7. bankrupt 8. accused 9. popularity 10. built-in
II.
1. C。根据前后时态，首先排除D。reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。agreement作主语时，reach用被动式。故只能选C。
2. A。set up a board 意为“竖起一块板”。主语是board，谓语要用被动语态，排除B和C项。D项第二空的时态不对，也排除。
3. B。play在这儿是及物动词，意为“演奏”。句意：尽管最后一曲演奏得相当糟糕。用被动式。
4. C。用被动式。“冲走土壤 （wash away the soil）”。
5. B。第一空表示“目的”，为了学好英语 to learn English well。make a lot of friends 交朋友。第二空是考查“make oneself done”结构。
6. C。考查情态动词的被动语态。
7. C。so that引导的是目的状语从句。
8. D。考查动词不定式表示目的。“为了赢得……”。
9. A。look是连系动词，无被动式，无进行式，这样可排除C、D两项。which_______ last year在句中是定语从句，修饰先行词the building。 先行词the building与build之间是被动关系。
10. D。spend … on …；pay … for …。B项搭配不对。which引导定语从句所修饰的先行词the project是事物。而spend的主语是人。故C项又排除。
III.
1. B。不定式to be well fit的逻辑主语应该是人，从而排除A、C、D。
2. D。根据题意，应用被动式，排除B和C项。A项时态不对。
3. B。在主语是物的句子里，有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动。常用的这类动词有sell，read，feel，write，wear，wash，open，lock，begin，shut等。如：
The machine runs well. (机器运转良好)。
Your composition reads well。（你的作文读起来不错）。
The pen writes smoothly. (这支钢笔好用)。
根据题意，排除C和D项。
Apples of this kind 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故答案为B。若改为This kind of apples， 则选A。
4. C。 be killed意为“遇难”。
5. B。为了及时到达这儿，他们一路跑了过来。第一空填不定式短语，表示目的。第二空考查come +v. –ing形式（短语）作状语，表示伴随情况或参加某种活动。如：
Can you come shopping with me
The children came running to meet us.
6. B。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
7. A。根据句意：我的雨衣正挂在门背后呢！故用进行式。若选C，则表示我的雨衣常挂在门背后，但不一定表示此时此刻的状态 （现在不一定正挂在那儿，说不定现在挂在别处呢）。
8. B。现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在产生影响。所提供的情境and we’re ready to start 表明：一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。
9. B。book（订购）这一动作发生在enter之前。根据句意，enter用过去式，book应用过去完成时。
10. A。在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用完成时，排除C、D两项。根据the end of last month可知，用过去完成时。句意：到上月为止已完成了吊桥设计。
11. C。rainforests遭到cut（砍伐）和burn（焚烧），表示现阶段的动作。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
12. D。该题考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：截至去年年底，又一座新体育馆在北京落成。
13. D。 be to be done 表示被动语态的将来时态。
14. B。change greatly用来说明主语的特点，用主动表被动意义。
15. C。不及物动词做主语，用主动表被动。burst是不及物动词，无被动式。
IV. ACDD
预习
作业
课堂
作业
创新
作业
课外
作业
用心 爱心 专心
总分 100分 时间 40 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词：（每题2分，共20分）
1. Some of the children’s paintings are now on e___________ at the school.
2. These years he has been making a s________ of the habits of bees.
3. When cooled to a certain temperature, the gas becomes a l________.
4 I suggest we should e_________ English as a common language.
5. It is illegal to p_________ recordings of popular music and sell them.
6. The teacher is too c___________ of his students.
7. The economic crisis (危机) has made many companies go b___________.
8. He a_________ his father of having broken his word.
9. Jack’s ___________ (受大家喜欢，出名) is shown by the fact that he always has lots of friends around him.
10. Mary and Jennie share a bedroom with _____________ (嵌入式的) wardrobes.
II.被动语态训练：(每题2分，共20分)
1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement ________.
A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached
2. A board ______ by the side of the wall on which these words ______, “Danger, keep off”.
A. was set up ; were written B. set up ; wrote
C. put ; wrote D. was set up ; is written
3. —— Did you enjoy last night’s concert
—— Yes, though the last piece _____ rather poorly.
A. played B. was played C. was playing D. had played
4. The soil ______ away in this way.
A. doesn’t wash B. didn’t be washed C. isn’t washed D. won’t wash
5. In Australia, he made a lot of friends _______ English well to make himself _______.
A. learn ; understand B. to learn ; understood
C. learning ; understand D. learned ; understood
6. Why must the cows _____ the trees
A. be away to B. be kept away C. be kept away from D. keep away to
7. I’m going to make an early start ______ I won’t get stuck in the traffic.
A. in case B. because C. so that D. until
8. __________ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.
A. Having won B. Won C. Winning D. To win
9. The building which ________ last year ______ really beautiful.
A. was built; looks B. was building ; looks
C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looking
10. Half of the money _____ on the project which ______ thousand of dollars.
A. has been spent ; will be cost B. has been paid ; will cost
C. has wasted ; will spend D. has been spent ; will cost
III. 被动语态训练：(每题2分，共30分)
1. To be well fit for the job, _________.
A. a good knowledge of physics is needed
B. one needs to have a good knowledge of physics
C. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics
D. a good knowledge of physics is important
2. —— I _____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
—— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party
A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked
3. Apples of this kind ______ well.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
4. This is Ted’s piano. We miss him a lot. He ______trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
5. B_______ here in time, they came _______ all the way.
A. Getting ; running B. To get ; running C. To get ; to run D. Getting ; to run
6. They ought to attend the meeting, for they ________ several times of it.
A. have been invented B. have been informed
C. were asked D. have told
7. —— Is this raincoat yours
—— No, mine _____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
8. All the preparations for the task _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. had been completed B. have been completed
C. completed D. complete
9. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _____.
A. was booked B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
10. The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of last month.
A. had been designed B. has been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
11. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
12. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.
A would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
13. B If this experiment __________ you have to stay in the laboratory night and day for a week.
A. is done B. will be done C. is to do D. is to be done
14. The place of interest _______ I visited in 1999, ______ changed greatly
A. that, have B. which, has C. where, is D. to which, is
15. When she had heard the sad news her heart _________.
A. was burst B. was bursted C. burst D. bursted
IV. 阅读理解：（每题2分，共20分）
The funniest joke
Scientists believe they have found the world’s funniest joke.
The research refers to Travel Abroad, a website, including 40, 000 printable jokes, more than 2 million humorous stories from 70 countries, a year’s breakdown of humor by age, sex and nationality, and a brain scan of someone who is listening to the jokes.
Laugh lab, a great experiment set up more than a year ago, proved that the British, Irish and Australians prefer a play on words; the French, Danes and Belgians have a taste for the surreal (超现实主义的); Americans and Canadians like to laugh quietly at jokes, which shows one group’s superiority over another.
The winning joke, the product of long international selection, was posted by Gurpal Gosall, a 31-year-old psychiatrist from Manchester, England.
The joke goes like this: A couple of New Jersey hunters are out in the woods when one of them falls to the ground. He doesn’t seem to be breathing; his eyes are rolled back in his head. The other fellow whips out his mobile phone and calls the emergency services. He gasps to the operator, “My friend is dead! What can I do ” The operator, in a calm voice says, “Just take it easy. I can help. First, let’s make sure he’s dead.” There is a silence, and then a shot is heard. The fellow’s voice came back on the line. He says, “OK, now what ”
1. The text is most probably taken from _________.
A. an entertainment magazine B. a scientific report
C. a scientist’s diary D. an article from Washington Post
2 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. The fellow asked the operator what to do after the hunter’s death.
b. The fellow made a phone call.
c. The hunter was dead.
d. The fellow shot the hunter.
e. The operator told the man to make sure whether the hunter was really dead.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. c-b-e-d-a C. b-e-d-c-a D. b-c-e-d-a
3. The best joke mentioned in the passage is probably a(n) ________ type.
A. American B. British C. compound D. French
4. Which of the following might describe the key point of the best joke
A. My friend is dead! What can I do B. Just take it easy. I can help.
C. OK, now what D. First, let’s make sure he’s dead.
答案
I. 1. exhibition / exhibit 2. study 3. liquid 4. employ 5. pirate
6. critical 7. bankrupt 8. accused 9. popularity 10. built-in
II.
1. C。根据前后时态，首先排除D。reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。agreement作主语时，reach用被动式。故只能选C。
2. A。set up a board 意为“竖起一块板”。主语是board，谓语要用被动语态，排除B和C项。D项第二空的时态不对，也排除。
3. B。play在这儿是及物动词，意为“演奏”。句意：尽管最后一曲演奏得相当糟糕。用被动式。
4. C。用被动式。“冲走土壤 （wash away the soil）”。
5. B。第一空表示“目的”，为了学好英语 to learn English well。make a lot of friends 交朋友。第二空是考查“make oneself done”结构。
6. C。考查情态动词的被动语态。
7. C。so that引导的是目的状语从句。
8. D。考查动词不定式表示目的。“为了赢得……”。
9. A。look是连系动词，无被动式，无进行式，这样可排除C、D两项。which_______ last year在句中是定语从句，修饰先行词the building。 先行词the building与build之间是被动关系。
10. D。spend … on …；pay … for …。B项搭配不对。which引导定语从句所修饰的先行词the project是事物。而spend的主语是人。故C项又排除。
III.
1. B。不定式to be well fit的逻辑主语应该是人，从而排除A、C、D。
2. D。根据题意，应用被动式，排除B和C项。A项时态不对。
3. B。在主语是物的句子里，有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动。常用的这类动词有sell，read，feel，write，wear，wash，open，lock，begin，shut等。如：
The machine runs well. (机器运转良好)。
Your composition reads well。（你的作文读起来不错）。
The pen writes smoothly. (这支钢笔好用)。
根据题意，排除C和D项。
Apples of this kind 作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故答案为B。若改为This kind of apples， 则选A。
4. C。 be killed意为“遇难”。
5. B。为了及时到达这儿，他们一路跑了过来。第一空填不定式短语，表示目的。第二空考查come +v. –ing形式（短语）作状语，表示伴随情况或参加某种活动。如：
Can you come shopping with me
The children came running to meet us.
6. B。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
7. A。根据句意：我的雨衣正挂在门背后呢！故用进行式。若选C，则表示我的雨衣常挂在门背后，但不一定表示此时此刻的状态 （现在不一定正挂在那儿，说不定现在挂在别处呢）。
8. B。现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在产生影响。所提供的情境and we’re ready to start 表明：一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。
9. B。book（订购）这一动作发生在enter之前。根据句意，enter用过去式，book应用过去完成时。
10. A。在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用完成时，排除C、D两项。根据the end of last month可知，用过去完成时。句意：到上月为止已完成了吊桥设计。
11. C。rainforests遭到cut（砍伐）和burn（焚烧），表示现阶段的动作。故用现在进行时的被动语态。
12. D。该题考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：截至去年年底，又一座新体育馆在北京落成。
13. D。 be to be done 表示被动语态的将来时态。
14. B。change greatly用来说明主语的特点，用主动表被动意义。
15. C。不及物动词做主语，用主动表被动。burst是不及物动词，无被动式。
IV. ACDD
预习
作业
课堂
作业
创新
作业
课外
作业
用心 爱心 专心