Grammar- Noun clauses

课件29张PPT。Noun Clauses
名词性从句Henry is an American businessman who is lost in London.
Henry doesn’t know what he should do next.
Henry’s eyes stared at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table
Henry is penniless and honest. That’s why
he was given the letter.
5. What Henry gets from
the two brothers is
a million pound bank note.（定语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（ 表语从句）（主语从句）Noun Clauses
名词性从句Subject clause
主语从句
Object clause
宾语从句
Predictive clause
表语从句
Appositive clause
同位语从句A. Predictive clause 表语从句在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词或系动词后面)叫做表语从句。
that, what, who, which, when, where, why, because, how, whether, as if/though…My wish is ______________________
__________________________________.
(被重点大学录取)
2.The trouble is
_________________________________
（我们怎样处理这件事）
3. That was ____________________
（他在会上所说的）
4. The problem is
_________________________________
（谁能做这份工作）that I will be admitted to a key university.how we can deal with that matterwhat he said on the meeting.who will be able to do the job.6. The question is __________________________________
（他们是否愿意帮我们）
7. Tom was punished. That was __________________________________.
(因为他在考试中作弊)
8. Tom cheated in the exam. That was __________________________.
(他被惩罚的原因)whether they’ll be willing to help us.because he cheated in the exam.5. The key is _______________________
（在你放下的地方）where you put it.why he was punished.There will be a match between Houston Rockets and Los Angles Lakers.My hope/ wish is that…
My concern / doubt/ question is when, where, who, which, how, whether…
…That is why/ because…Our purpose is
（他能意识到他的问题）1.引导表语从句的连接词that一般不能省略。The question is
（这件事是否值得做）2. 表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”Tipswhether it is worth
doing.that he can realize
his faults.She was angry.
The reason why she was angry was
（因为我们捉弄了她）3. 表语从句可用because引导。但当主语中有the reason, why,表语从句只能用 that引导that we played a trick on her. That was because
we played a trick on her.B. Object clause 宾语从句在句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
that, what, who, which, when, where, why, how, whether, if, whatever, whoever, whichever… I know __________________________.
（他回来了）
2. I wonder________________________.
（你最近在做什么）
3. I’d like to see_____________________.
（你住哪儿）
4. I doubt__________________________.
（火箭能否击败湖人）
(that) he has returnedwhat you are doing these days.where you live.whether/if Rockets will defeat Lakers. 5.I’ll tell you_______________________.
（为什么我叫你来）
6.I haven’t heard___________________.
（哪支队赢了比赛）
7.I don’t know ____________________.
（我们什么时候出发）
8. Parents shouldn’t give their kids ______________________________.
(无论什么他们想要的东西)why I ask you to comewhen we’ll set off.which team won the matchwhatever they want.The 81st Oscar Awards have just been held.I heard/learned/was told that…
I wonder/ want to know/ am not sure
when, where, who, why, how, whether/if…(Best Picture/Director/ Actor/Actress/…)I don’t know （that） you will come here.
(我不知道你会来)
Father said _______ he would come back very late and _____we needn’t wait for him.1. that在从句中不充当任何成分，常常被省去。但如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句，从第二个开始不能省略--- / thatthatTipsCould you tell me
(最近的银行在哪里)
I’m not sure
（这是谁的字典）where the nearest bank is.2. 疑问句改成陈述语序whose dictionary it is.I doubt
I doubt or not.
It depends on 3. Whether vs. if
if 只能引导动词后面的宾语从句，不能引导介词后面的宾语从句，不能跟or not 搭配________ it will rain tomorrow ___________ it will rain tomorrow________we will have time.whether/ifwhetherwhether4. whether vs. that
The owner of the restaurant was
not sure _______ Henry could pay for
his meal but I am sure ______ he can.
b. Henry didn’t doubt ____ the hostess
would scream at the large bank note.
c. The question is _______ the bank
note is genuine.
d. The fact is ______ the bank note
is a fake one.
whetherthatwhetherthatthatI think
（他是对的）
I don’t think (that) he is right.
（我认为他不对）
I don’t think (that) he is right, ?
Jenny doesn’t think (that) he is right, ?(that) he is right.is hedoes she5. I don’t think反意疑问句看从句， 其他人称don’t think看主句1.The brothers said_________ they would be back in exactly 30 days.

2. My parents always let me do __________ I think I should do.
3.I live in _______ you call “Ancient Greece”.6. that vs. what
that 在名词性从句中不作成分，what作主语或宾语(that)whatwhat1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
there B. where
C. there were D. where there
2. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary
B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is
D. whose is this dictionary
3. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
because B. why
C. if D. whether
4. The problem is_______ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C./ D. that 5. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
that B. which C. if D. what
6. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where B. what C that D. if7. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which B. where; which
C. where ; what D. what; where8. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What, what B. That, that
C. What, that D. That, what9. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that10. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.
A. why B. how C. when D. what11. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.
because B. which C. that D. why
12. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is some doubt about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether
C. that; that D. whether; whether13.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
14. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.
what B. that
C. which D. all which15. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
how can I B. what I can
C. how I can D. where I can
16. Sometimes we are asked ______ we
think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what
C. which D. whether17. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.
A. that B. why C. how D. when18. That is ____ paper came into use in
China.
A. how B. that C. what D. which19. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.
that B. like
C. seeming D. as though20.I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
that clear B. it clear that
C. quite clear D. this clear that